专题08 阅读理解（记叙文）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2026年安徽各地二模记叙文阅读题，聚焦人与自我、社会、自然主题，精选张雪创业、潘明静逐梦等真实故事，兼具时代性与育人价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15篇/约60题|细节理解（如张雪2006年行为）、推理判断（如Dale未来行动）、词义猜测（如“bullied”）、主旨大意（如最佳标题）|以真实人物故事为载体，融入文化传承（澄泥砚）、环保实践（红海龟保护）等主题，问题设计梯度分明，既考查语言能力又渗透思维品质与文化意识|

专题08 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽六安·二模）Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese businessman and motorcycle racer. He was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. His story is very inspiring for young people. He left school at 14 and worked as an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. His hands were often dirty with oil, but he had a big dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle. In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing to get noticed. He rode his old motorcycle for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted a chance to show his skills. His hard work paid off, and he became a professional racer. However, he soon realized that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were all made by foreign brands. So, he made a brave decision: “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, he started his own company, “Zhang Xue Motor,” in Chongqing. He focused on developing powerful engines by himself. In March 2026, his dream came true. A French rider won the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a Zhang Xue motorcycle. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top race, breaking the long history of European and Japanese brands winning. Zhang Xue did not give up even when people laughed at him. He proved that with passion and hard work, a common person can stand on top of the world. He refused to just copy others and chose to create his own path. His story tells us that we should follow our hearts and never stop trying, no matter how hard the road is. 1．What was Zhang Xue’s dream when he was young? A．To leave his small village. B．To be a famous motorcycle racer. C．To work in a repair shop forever. D．To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 2．What did Zhang Xue do in 2006 to get noticed? A．He started his own company. B．He followed a TV reporter in rain. C．He won a championship in Portugal. D．He worked as an apprentice in a shop. 3．Why did Zhang Xue decide to build his own motorcycle? A．Because he had enough money to start a company. B．Because the fastest bikes were made by foreign brands. C．Because he wanted to become a TV reporter. D．Because people laughed at his old motorcycle. 4．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．Riding in the rain is necessary to be successful. B．Having natural talent is more important than hard work. C．Big dreams can come true with passion and hard work. D．Motorcycle racing is the best way to become famous. Passage 2 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Dale had nothing and always felt unhappy. He went to see Nash, the saint(圣者) in the village, and told him all his worries. Nash gave him a magic stone that could turn iron(铁) into gold, and said it could help him make plenty of gold. With the stone, Dale soon owned great wealth and lived a comfortable life. However, he still felt unhappy. He was always afraid that thieves might steal his gold. Though rich, he could never find peace of mind. He went back to Nash and asked for a way to stay calm and free from fear. Nash asked him to return the magic stone, but Dale refused at once. “I cannot give it back to you. I do not want to become poor again,” he said. “Please give me lasting happiness that would not change with wealth or poverty(贫穷).” Nash smiled and said, “The stone brings you money but not peace. Your unhappiness comes from worrying about losing what you have. True happiness has nothing to do with wealth. It lies in a calm and satisfied heart. When you stop fearing loss and learn to be thankful for what you own, you will find real and lasting joy.” 1．Why did Dale still feel unhappy after getting the magic stone? A．Because he was still poor. B．Because he worried his gold might be stolen. C．Because he didn’t have friends. D．Because he always wanted more wealth. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Happiness. B．The wealth. C．The stone. D．Poverty. 3．What might happen to Dale in the future? A．He would try to find true peace. B．He would lose all his wealth. C．He would hide his gold well. D．He would ask for more magic stones. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Saint’s Magic Stone B．Great Wealth in Life C．A Rich Man’s Worries D．True Happiness Lies in the Heart Passage 3 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Pan Mingjing is a blind man. He has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou, China. Pan went blind because of a serious illness at the age of four. His world had been dark since he could remember. After primary school, he studied massage (按摩) and worked in the field for about 20 years. However, he refused to massage for a living for the rest of his life. In 2016, he went to the adult undergraduate (成人本科) and took law classes. He was later drawn to the law classes, which inspired his dream of becoming a lawyer. He began to prepare for the law exam at the end of 2017. He studied while working. Sometimes, he even worked over 12 hours a day at blind massage shops. At that time, he was really very tired. Finally, in 2022, he passed the exam and worked at a law office in Guangzhou. As a blind lawyer, he faced many challenges and difficulties at work. But he never gave up and always found a way to deal with these problems. Pan bravely chose his dream job and made great efforts to achieve it. Each of us should learn from Pan’s experiences. As long as we find our dreams, we should keep working hard and face difficulties bravely like Pan, and we can achieve success. 1．Why did Pan Mingjing become blind? A．Because of a traffic accident. B．Because of a serious illness. C．Because he was born blind. D．Because he studied too hard. 2．How long did Pan work as a massage worker? A．For about 4 years. B．For about 16 years. C．For about 20 years. D．For about 22 years. 3．Which sentence can best express the main idea of the text? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. Passage 4 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模）In the world of modern Chinese art, 38-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to hear well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture with modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. He has won many awards (奖) for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his artwork and personal growth stories. Chen’s life journey hasn’t been easy. He lost his hearing at the age of 3 because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my classmates saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me deaf and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied me,” he said. Journey to the West has been a source of strength for Chen. “The image (形象) of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I hope I could fly freely like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many changes as him,” he said.  Based on (基于) the novel, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings. With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become famous both at home and abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage,” said Chen. 1．What was wrong with Chen at the age of 3? A．He couldn’t speak. B．He couldn’t walk. C．He lost his hearing. D．He couldn’t see. 2．When did Chen Jianzhou publish The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 3．What does the underlined word “bullied” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hurt a weaker person. B．Gave someone a lift. C．Hugged a person in public. D．Promised to buy a gift. 4．Which of the following best describes Chen’s works? A．Humorous. B．Famous. C．Meaningless. D．Strange. Passage 5 （2026·安徽滁州·二模）I never thought I’d run a booth (小摊) at a craft (手工) fair in my 70s. Once I only admired other artists’ works, but now I sell my own “Happy Cat” creations made from recycled materials. Before my first show, I couldn’t help thinking so many questions. Should I argue over prices? Was my setup too crowded? What if I couldn’t sell any of them? Then a woman next to me who sold soaps and lotions (润肤乳) gave me useful advice on talking to customers. Her words slowly calmed me down. I started to remind myself this wasn’t a test. It was a chance to share my works. When the fair started, I wondered if anyone would stop by. My first sale was to a young girl who loved my cat earrings because they reminded her of her own pet. That moment made me realize joy wasn’t just in selling, but in talking with people and hearing their stories. At later fairs, I became friends with other sellers and even saw the same visitors who felt like old friends. I don’t make much money, but these fairs give my retirement (退休) new purpose. They fill my days with warm connections, and even let me share ideas about protecting the environment. Retirement used to seem empty and boring, but new experiences like this bring me joy and a true sense of belonging. 1．What does the writer sell at the craft fair? A．Recycled creations about cats. B．Paintings of her happy cats. C．Handmade soaps and lotions. D．Homemade cat-shaped cookies. 2．Why did the writer think so many questions before her first show? A．Because her booth was a bit crowded. B．Because she was nervous about the show. C．Because her neighbor was very unfriendly. D．Because she was too shy to talk with others. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．The sellers. B．The earrings. C．The friends. D．The fairs. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Better Than Fine Crafts B．Worse Than Boring Retirement C．More Than Just Sales D．Less Than True Success 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽池州·二模）Markus Hofmueller, from Germany, has been managing Bach’s Bakery (面包店) in Changsha since 2022. The bakery is special because it hires (雇用) bakers with hearing problems. Hofmueller views running the bakery as a valuable chance to learn many skills like management and customer service. Besides, the bakers are very important in his eyes. “I’m happiest when I see them grow in the job,” he says. “They develop more skills and knowledge and keep improving, which I value the most.” Hofmueller believes that the bakery runs well because of the bakers. He wants them to learn skills to support their families or even own a business in the future. What’s more, Hofmueller also says these bakers are quite suitable because of their high attention to details (细节). “As they cannot hear, they pay more attention to what they see, especially detail others will miss,” he says. “Such attention to detail is important for the bakery because bread quality can be judged by its appearance,” he explains. ________ Guests come to the store to eat and get together, and he often jokes that the people of Changsha run the store with him. When Hofmueller made a post asking where he should buy an oven on his WeChat moments, he received many suggestions. Hofmueller has big plans. He wants to train more people, including those without hearing problems. He feels a strong sense of duty in running this bakery. 1．What makes Bach’s Bakery special? A．It sells hand-made bread. B．It is managed by a German. C．It hires bakers with hearing problems. D．It has a long history in Changsha. 2．Why does Hofmueller think these bakers are suitable? A．Because they grow quickly in the job. B．Because they are good at cooking. C．Because they pay more attention to details. D．Because they have rich business experience. 3．Which of the following can be put into________? A．As a result, the bakery is really popular among disabled people. B．Meanwhile, many people in Changsha have supported the bakery. C．However, being short of money became the biggest challenge. D．On the other hand, the bakery was too small to hold other guests. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Special Bakery in Changsha B．Markus Hofmueller’s Life in China C．The Secret of Making Good Bread D．The Ways of Running a Bakery Passage 2 （2026·安徽宿州·二模）As a teacher from the US, when I arrived in China to teach, I didn’t expect to come home with so much tea. One student gave me tea that her parents mailed from Anhui, and another student handed me tea from her hometown in Henan. They didn’t do this for better grades. These were simply thanks from the bottom of their hearts. Some of the most unforgettable moments during my stay in China happened with a teacup in my hand. In Chengdu, I joined two students for tea at Daci Temple. When they prepared the tea, they poured away the first round of tea. When I asked why, they said it was what their parents and grandparents did. For them, this habit was more about continuing a family tradition than about keeping clean or taste. In Beijing, a friend invited me to a traditional teahouse. Over a cup of tea, we chatted about life, family, travel and dreams. In this busy world, tea acts as a language of friendship and offers people a chance to slow down, talk face-to-face, and truly listen to each other. In all these moments, I realized that tea is more than a drink in China. In the West, we usually see tea as something that gives us energy or helps us calm down. Yet in China, tea carries respect, history, and warmth. 1．Why did the two students pour away the first round of tea? A．To make the tea cleaner. B．To improve the tea’s taste. C．To follow a family tradition. D．To show respect for the writer. 2．How does the writer support his idea that “tea is more than a drink in China”? A．By telling the history of tea in China. B．By describing his experiences with tea. C．By listing the good effects of tea on health. D．By introducing different traditional teahouses. 3．What’s the main difference between tea in the West and in China? A．The price of tea. B．The way of making tea. C．The meanings behind tea. D．The time people drink tea. Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）Chinese freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina (米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐) Winter Olympics. She is the first player in history to win this Olympic event twice in a row. Xu Mengtao was born in 1990 in Anshan, Liaoning Province. She is a true legend (传奇) in freestyle skiing and has taken part in the Olympics five times. During her lifetime, she has faced many serious problems, but she never gave up her Olympic dream. The final competition took place in Italy. Twelve skiers joined in the game and only six of them could enter the final. Xu showed a perfect performance. Her excellent score helped her win the championship easily. Xu has shown the world that true love for a sport can support people through a long and hard road. Although she met many difficulties, she kept trying with a strong mind. Her story tells us that hard work can finally make dreams come true. This great player has made a new page in China’s winter sports history. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to train hard to win a gold medal in skiing. B．Xu Mengtao’s victory and her spirit. C．The introduction of freestyle skiing. D．The achievements of Chinese players at the Olympics. 2．Why could Xu Mengtao win the competition, according to the passage? A．Because she had no difficulties in her lifetime. B．Because the super final was easy for her. C．Because she was the only strong skier in the game. D．Because she kept trying and had true love for sport. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Xu’s story has a warm influence on young people. B．Xu Mengtao was born in 1991. C．Xu Mengtao will stop taking part in the Olympics. D．Xu had won several gold medals before 2026. 4．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Mengtao has taken part in the Olympics only twice. B．Xu’s perfect performance helped her win the championship. C．The final competition took place in Germany. D．Twenty skiers joined in the competition. Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments. “These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the shows themselves,” says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master. This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles. Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,” he says. “Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor. Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,” says Wu. 1．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A．Asking the master for help. B．Getting ready for the show. C．Having a martial art lesson. D．Learning a new instrument. 2．Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi? A．To share their life experiences. B．To compare their training results. C．To show their understanding of wuxi. D．To express their love for facial masks. 3．What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou? A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn. C．Great hopes make great man. D．Friends should be few but good. 4．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Wuxi movements impress viewers B．Young actors shine in Peking Opera C．Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating D．A Peking Opera master opens a school Passage 5 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）It was very dark outside. I cooked noodles again, but my dad still didn’t come back. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would check the new small trees. The wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight (手电筒) and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows (影子) of the trees looked scary. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms, almost crying. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home. “ I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 1．Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A．To find his lost phone. B．To search for his dad. C．To plant new small trees. D．To check the forest as a ranger. 2．How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Angry. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The son loved his father deeply. B．The father often got lost in the forest. C．The son disliked his father’s job. D．The father didn’t care about his safety. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽六安·二模）Hong Zirui, an 18-year-old high school student from Ningbo, China, is famous for his efforts to protect the ocean. He grew up near the sea and loved its beauty deeply. But during a trip to Xiangshan in 2024, he was sad to see plastic bags and plastic pieces all over the beach. These wastes hurt ocean animals and made the sea dirty. He decided to do something to change this. In July 2025, Hong organized a beach cleaning activity called “Guard the Blue Coastline of Ningbo”. He posted information online and handed out leaflets (传单) to call for volunteers. Over 30 people from different jobs joined him, including office workers, college students and teachers. In just three hours, they collected more than 300 kilograms of ocean waste. Hong also did scientific work. He and his partners walked on slippery rocks and even stepped into mud (泥) to collect 20 bottles of seawater samples (样本). These samples will help labs study ocean pollution better. Now Hong plans more cleaning activities and wants to start a WeChat official account to share environmental ideas. Hong believes age doesn’t stop anyone from protecting the environment. Everyone, young or old, can do their part to make the ocean cleaner and more beautiful. 1．Why did Hong Zirui decide to protect the ocean? A．Because he wanted to get popular online. B．Because his school asked him to organize activities. C．Because he needed seawater samples for his homework. D．Because he saw much waste on the Xiangshan beach. 2．Which of the following best describes Hong Zirui? A．Responsible. B．Honest. C．Shy. D．Brave. 3．What is Hong Zirui’s plan for the future? A．To stop eating seafood. B．To move away from the coastline. C．To start a WeChat official account. D．To write a book about ocean animals. Passage 2 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Faysal Ahmad is a Bangladeshi PhD student at Beijing Forestry University. Driven by his deep love for nature, he came to China to study wetland protection research. As a child, Ahmad often watched migratory (迁徙) birds by the water and wondered where they flew. He came to realize that wetlands are closely influenced by human activities. Through years of work with different groups, he understood that nature protection is a shared human responsibility. “I realized protection is not complete unless it includes people,” he said. “Science must serve those who live closest to change.” When he first took online courses at the university, he found that ecological (生态的) responsibility has become part of Chinese culture. “China regards ecology as a shared future, which fills me with hope,” he noted. Years of research experiences changed his understanding. He sees ecology not only as a science but also as connections between data (数据) and meaning, species (物种) and seasons, science and people. His journey goes on, spreading environmental ideas and moving toward a greener future. 1．How might Ahmad feel about the migratory birds when he was a child? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Curious. D．Bored. 2．What’s Ahmad’s opinion about nature protection? A．It is a shared human responsibility. B．It is up to animals’ own efforts. C．It is just scientists’ work. D．It is deeply influenced by climate. 3．Which words can best describe Ahmad? A．Easy-going and creative. B．Strong-willed and confident. C．Warm-hearted and humorous. D．Hard-working and responsible. Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a winner of an oyster gardener prize, is one of them. She thinks oysters are really helpful and they are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening before 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal (沿海的) waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy goes to the beach. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. “Once a week, I go out there,” she says. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening. 1．What does Amy think of oysters? A．Huge. B．Clean. C．Helpful. D．Delicious. 2．What does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Grown. B．Fallen. C．Disappeared. D．Remained. 3．Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A．To feed the oysters. B．To mix the oysters. C．To check the oysters. D．To name the oysters. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cage Maker B．An Oyster Gardener C．An Oyster Festival D．An environmental Prize Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）A short video Animals Can’t Speak, So I Speak for Them has become very popular on the Internet. The video was created by one member of the wildlife protection team. The team has also taken on a public education role. In the video, they explain the importance of environmental protection to the locals and visitors in a clear and interesting way. When passengers are amazed by the landscape along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, they might not realize that this was the result of Sangtse and his son Pema Tsering’s efforts over a period of 38 years. Sangtse became a wildlife protector in 1987. Encouraged by his father, Pema Tsering joined the protection team in 2017. For him, environmental protection is not only something he learned through his father’s example. It is an important part of his own life. Pema Tsering films the beauty he meets in the field. Then he turns it into short videos that spread his father’s lessons on wildlife protection online. What these young wildlife protectors show is not only videos and photos of animals, but the wisdom of living in harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. When the guardians (守卫者) are seen and their stories are shared, a seed (种子) of environmental protection is planted in every heart that is touched. 1．What is the short video mainly about? A．The environmental protection. B．The stories between Sangtse and his father. C．The landscape along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D．The relationship between humans and nature. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Sangtse is good at making videos. B．Pema Tsering learned protection from his father. C．The railway was built by the father and son. D．Few people like the short video. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Filmed beauty. B．Filmed animals. C．Pema Tsering’s father’s example. D．Pema Tsering’s own life. 4．What does the “seed” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．A small plant growing in the ground. B．An idea starting to grow in someone’s mind. C．A gift given by the wildlife protectors. D．A story written down by the young. Passage 5 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模）I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I want to look after them and protect them. I always enjoy watching the sea, so I joined an organization that protected loggerhead turtles (红海龟) last summer. I learn a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are disappearing because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby loggerhead turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby loggerhead turtles will be misled by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town because it looks like fish, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live safely. I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for turtle nests (巢) and counted the eggs in them. Then I put cages (笼子) around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby loggerhead turtles return to the ocean. It was great fun. Animals are our good friends, so we have the responsibility to protect them. A world without animals would be a “grey” world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony (和谐). 1．When did the writer join the organization that protected loggerhead turtles? A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter. 2．What is introduced in Paragraph 2 about the loggerhead turtles? A．The way of cleaning the beaches. B．The result of protecting baby loggerhead turtles. C．The home of loggerhead turtles. D．The reasons for the disappearance of loggerhead turtles. 3．What did the writer put around the nests? A．Cages. B．Baby loggerhead turtles. C．Food. D．Loggerhead turtles’ eggs. 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To warn people not to swim in the sea. B．To call on more and more people to protect animals. C．To encourage people to join an organization actively. D．To show the relationship between humans and animals. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）A young boy named Alex was not good at his schoolwork, but he discovered the amazing world of chess. Unluckily, his parents did not support his interest. “Chess will not help you in the future,” his parents often told him. They kept telling him how important schoolwork was. His friends also laughed at him, saying that playing chess was just a waste of time. But Alex kept trying. He spent his free time learning chess late at night after finishing his homework. He watched online lessons and played against the computer to improve. Although he had little time, he loved chess more and more each day. Months later, there was a local chess competition. Alex saw it as a great chance. It was harder than ever to balance study and chess practice, but he did not give up. He hoped to do something great. The day of the competition arrived. Alex felt nervous but excited. The games were difficult. Every move needed careful thinking, and all the players were very good. However, ▲ He won the first prize. He brought home not only a cup, but also support from his friends and, more importantly, from his parents. Later, Alex told his classmates that chess was more than just a game. It taught him about planning, patience, and how to keep trying when facing difficulties. Winning the competition was great, but the real success was finding his own way to learn. 1．What did Alex’s parents think of playing chess at first? A．They thought it helped a lot. B．They thought it was useless. C．They thought it cost a lot. D．They thought it was difficult. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Alex’s parents didn’t stand by him. B．Alex’s hard work finally paid off. C．Alex had to give up his schoolwork. D．Alex failed to complete the match. 3．Which of the following sayings can best describe Alex? A．Many hands make light work. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．Don’t judge a book by its cover. D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Passage 2 （2026·安徽黄山·二模） Chen Haoyuan still remembers the first time he looked down from a high place. His hands were wet, and his legs shook. But today, at the age of 35, he works on very high transmission towers (输电塔), some as tall as 135 meters. After getting his doctoral degree in 2023, Chen made a special choice. He didn’t work in a lab or a school. He took a job at a power company (电力公司) in Wuhan.“I don’t like office work,” he said. “I love being outside. Every day is different.” But the work was not easy. He had to travel to faraway mountains and work hard. The work required much knowledge too. He had to learn about weather, power and even birds. Sometimes the birds on the towers caused problems. To stop this, he studied their habits and found new ways to keep them away. Chen also came up with new ideas for his team. He made a special suit (套装) to help workers climb more easily. He also made new tools. The old tools were very heavy—up to 40 kg. His new tools are much lighter. Now, the work is safer and faster. His family didn’t understand his job at first. But his three-year-old son is proud of his job. He calls his dad “a hero who climbs towers”. Chen feels truly happy with his life and job. “A job is something we will stick to for many years,” he said. “You must love what you do from the bottom of your heart, and then you can keep going and do it well.” 1．What can we know about Chen from Paragraph 1? A．He was afraid to stay high at first. B．His legs were easy to shake. C．He didn’t remember his work. D．He knew a little about transmission towers. 2．Why did Chen choose to work on transmission towers? A．Because this job was much easier. B．Because the power company was near. C．Because he liked staying outdoors. D．Because his family advised him to do so. 3．Which paragraph shows Chen’s creativity in his work? A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6. Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）In September 2024, two young men from France, Benjamin and Loic, made a big decision. They left their jobs in Paris and started a very special journey. They planned to walk all the way from their hometown to Shanghai, China. They began the trip because they wanted a change in life. They hoped the long journey would help them learn more about themselves. By facing the unknown and solving problems on the road, they believed they could grow stronger. China became their final destination (目的地) because they were interested in the country. To them, it was a place where old culture and modern life mix together. During the trip, they walked for more than a year. They passed through 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes. In September 2025, they finally arrived in China. When they traveled in the northwest of China, they saw wide deserts (沙漠) and colorful mountains. They were also surprised by the modern cities. Many things were new to them, especially the digital ways people used to pay and travel. Later, they met some fans in a noodle restaurant who had followed their journey online. The warm welcome from local people made them very happy. They reached Shanghai on February 7. But their journey was not over. They believe slow travel is a good way to see the world and understand it more deeply. 1．Why did Benjamin and Loic decide to start the long walk? A．To learn more about themselves. B．To learn history. C．To find better jobs. D．To visit old friends. 2．Why does the writer mention six pairs of worn-out shoes? A．To show the journey took a great deal of effort. B．To show good shoes are important. C．To explain how often they changed shoes. D．To describe what they prepared for the trip. 3．What are Benjamin and Loic like according to the passage? A．Proud and humorous. B．Quiet but unfriendly. C．Careless and impatient. D．Brave and hard-working. Passage 4 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）Zhang Lechao is an excellent graduate from Peking University Health Science Center. After graduation, he worked in an excellent hospital. His job was about public health, but he could not use his professional (专业的) skills well in daily work. Later, bad luck came to him. He had a waist (腰) problem and received an operation. Unluckily, he was unable to stand or walk after the operation. He felt very hopeless. Just then, a folk massage therapist (按摩理疗师) helped him. The 20-minute massage made his body feel better and regain strength slowly. This experience made Zhang fall in love with massage therapy. He began to study massage skills with his professional medical knowledge. He found that massage has strict scientific rules. Then Zhang made a brave decision. He gave up his hospital job and opened a massage studio (工作室). He did not use heavy force to treat his patients. Instead, he used scientific massage ways to help them get well. After years of hard work, his studio became very popular. Many patients got well with his help. He also started training courses to teach more people his useful skills. Zhang says helping sick people become healthy gives him the strongest sense of achievement. He advises everyone to find what they are good at and love. We should keep learning new skills and catch chances to try new things bravely. His story tells us that following our heart and working hard can make our life meaningful. 1．What was Zhang Lechao’s problem after the operation? A．He couldn’t stand or walk. B．He lost his job in the hospital. C．He had no money to see doctors. D．He forgot his professional skills. 2．Who made Zhang Lechao fall in love with massage? A．One of his patients. B．A university teacher. C．A folk massage therapist. D．His workmate in the hospital. 3．How did Zhang Lechao help his patients in his massage studio? A．By using scientific massage methods. B．By giving medicine to them directly. C．By teaching them simple exercise. D．By using strong massage force. 4．What does Zhang Lechao think brings him the strongest sense of achievement? A．Learning new skills from others. B．Giving different training courses. C．Opening a popular massage studio. D．Helping sick people become healthy. Passage 5 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）On January 27th, 2026, a special guest visited Dongsheng Road Primary School in Fuyang, Anhui Province. His name is Chen Guang’an. He is a “Good Person of China”—a title given to people who do kind things for others. Chen told the students an amazing story. For nearly two years, he traveled over 4,000kilometers. Why? He wanted to find the names of 28 unknown soldiers. These soldiers died in the Huaihai Battle many years ago. They had no names on their graves (墓碑). Chen thought this was sad. He wanted to give them their names back. He made a promise, “I will find their names, no matter how long it takes.” He visited many places and talked to many old people. Finally, he found all 28 names. Then he built stone tablets (碑) for them. Now people can remember these heroes. Chen said, “Every soldier deserves a name. We should never forget them.” The students were deeply moved. One student said, “I want to be a helpful person like Chen when I grow up.” Chen’s story teaches us three things. First, we should respect history and remember heroes. Second, one person can make a big difference. Third, keeping promises is very important. Chen promised to help those soldiers, and he did it. This is why he is called a “Good Person of China”. 1．Who is Chen Guang’an? A．A student from Dongsheng Road Primary School. B．A “Good Person of China” who does kind things. C．An unknown soldier in the Huaihai Battle. D．A teacher in Fuyang, Anhui Province. 2．Why did Chen Guang’an travel over 4,000 kilometers? A．To visit Dongsheng Road Primary School. B．To talk to old people about his story. C．To find the names of 28 unknown soldiers. D．To build stone tablets for heroes. 3．What does the story of Chen Guang’an teach us? A．We should never forget heroes and keep promises. B．We should travel a lot to learn new things. C．We should talk to old people more often. D．We should build stone tablets for soldiers. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）The Zhong’ai Restaurant set up on February 9, 2024 is a charity kitchen that provides free breakfasts for nearby sanitation workers (环卫工人) and others who begin their work early in the morning. “There’s no big reason — we just want sanitation workers and other early risers to be able to have a hot meal,” said one of the restaurant's founders, Wu Manquan. At first there were only the “old Wu” couple and a few friends. Each day they made their way through the dark to cook porridge and prepare dishes, then they began their daily jobs. So they were often worn out. Before long, “old Wu” had lost more than 5 kilograms. Kindness is like a beam (束) of light： once it shines, it is seen and shared. More and more volunteers came to the kitchen. By 6:00 a.m., the sanitation workers who had finished their early jobs came in one after another. The sanitation workers always show their thanks with the simplest actions — helping clean up, sweeping the floor, even bringing rice from home for them. “I brought my child here to learn, but I ended up learning something myself,” said the volunteer Miao Yan. Outside, the sky is growing lighter, and the workers step out into the morning light. Tomorrow, warmth will still be passed from here. 1．Why does the restaurant start to offer free breakfasts? A．To draw more people to come to the shop. B．To help early workers have a hot meal. C．To let the owners make more money. D．To make friends with the volunteers. 2．What does the underlined phrase “worn out” mean? A．Very tired. B．Very excited. C．Very bored. D．Very angry. 3．Which of the following words can best describe Wu Manquan? A．Creative. B．Brave. C．Honest. D．Kind. 4．What will happen probably next about the Zhong’ai Restaurant? A．It will serve more kinds of expensive food. B．Sanitation workers will stop visiting. C．It will continue to provide free breakfast. D．It will close down because of no money. Passage 2 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模） The Chengni inkstone (澄泥砚) is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country. The skill for making it had once been lost for hundreds of years and was later brought back by Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather Lin Yongmao and his father Lin Tao. In 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum, where he read many books about making the Chengni inkstone and decided to bring this skill back to life. Although they learned from historical papers, this was not an easy task.  It took them two years to find suitable materials. After failing many times, they at last succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. It takes nearly a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. Lin Xiaolin, as the inheritor (继承人) of the skill for making the Chengni inkstone, has known the Chengni inkstone since his childhood. In 2012, he went abroad to study modern technologies. “Passing on the skill is the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said. So he returned to China after graduating from college, hoping to create more great Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional designs. And he has achieved much success. The Chengni inkstone has a history of over 1,000 years. Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring more energy to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture. 1．Who is Lin Yongmao? A．Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather. B．Lin Xiaolin’s father. C．Lin Xiaolin’s grandmother. D．Lin Xiaolin’s mother. 2．Where did Lin Yongmao work in 1986? A．At a school. B．At a library. C．At a museum. D．On a farm. 3．How long is the history of the Chengni inkstone? A．900 years. B．1,000 years. C．800 years. D．Over 1,000 years. Passage 3 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模） “Dear stranger, I’m inviting you to hear my goals I’ve never shared with anyone before. I would like to be positive. I want to achieve ... ” This message was written on a sanitary (清洁的) bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. The passenger posted it online with a reply,“How lucky we are to ‘meet’ across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best. ” This communication caught people’s attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their nervousness about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared her experience. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, so she wrote the message to express her feelings. The good news was that she was admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. A trainman explains that if the sanitary bags with messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not take away these bags. “We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten passengers’ journeys,” says another trainman. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The high-speed train. B．The school interview. C．The passenger’s reply. D．The college girl’s message. 2．Why did the college girl leave the message on the sanitary bag? A．To ask for help. B．To look for a friend. C．To express her feelings. D．To talk with her close friend. 3．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The sanitary bags passing caring hearts B．The development of the high-speed train C．The customs when meeting D．The trainman who the college girl wants to thank Passage 4 （2026·安徽安庆·二模）Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker in 2025. After receiving the honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last until midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.” 1．What does Wan Haibo do during busy seasons? A．He may work until midnight. B．He finishes work around 6 pm. C．He only works in the morning. D．He doesn’t work on weekends. 2．What does Wan Haibo do when facing terrible weather and possible delays? A．He sends the packages later. B．He calls customers right away to explain. C．He doesn’t deliver the packages. D．He asks someone else to deliver the packages. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to be a successful deliveryman. B．The daily life of a deliveryman in Tianjin. C．The importance of deliverymen in society. D．Wan Haibo’s experience as a deliveryman and his kind acts. Passage 5 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）Joel Mikael Walker, also called Wuming in Chinese, helps connect Chinese and Western medicine. He was born in Dresden, Germany. Now he is 31 years old and has lived in Henan Province, China for eleven years learning traditional Chinese medicine. Walker became interested in martial arts (武术) at the Shaolin Temple in Germany when he was 11. Because he loved it so much, he went to Henan in 2015 when he was 20. Henan is a great place for learning about Chinese culture and traditional Chinese medicine. After studying Chinese hard, he studied at Henan University of Chinese Medicine and got his master’s degree in Chinese medical treatment. Today, Walker is a good doctor and has helped more than 1,000 patients. His teacher, Professor Yu Dongdong, says he does well in Chinese medical treatment, and can work on his own. In November 2024, he became famous for saving a woman whose heart stopped on a mountain in Dengfeng by using traditional Chinese medicine skills. In March 2026, China Daily reported Wuming’s eleven-year life in Henan. He also joined the “Study in China” program to tell others his story of loving Chinese culture. Besides his work, Walker is very popular on the internet. He speaks Henan dialect very well and makes fun videos about local culture. As he often says, “Stay happy. Be kind. The rest will follow.” 1．How old was Walker when he went to Henan? A．11. B．20. C．29. D．30. 2．Why did Walker become famous in 2024? A．He saved a sick woman. B．He made many videos. C．He joined a study program. D．He learned martial arts. 3．What does the underlined word “dialect” mean? A．Delicious food. B．Chinese medicine. C．Useful advice. D．Local language. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Martial Arts in China B．Traditional Chinese Medicine C．A Foreign Doctor in Henan D．Popular Videos on the Internet 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）Li Peisheng is an environmental protector from Anhui. He has worked as a cleaner at Huangshan Mountain for 27 years. His job is to go down the steep cliffs (峭壁) to pick up litter, such as plastic bottles and bags. Every morning, he sets out early with a bag and a safety belt, even on rainy or snowy days, never letting bad weather stop him. Every day, Li wears a safety belt and goes down the cliffs more than 10 times. The work is dangerous. He often gets hurt by rocks or plants. But he never gives up. He says the mountain is like his home, and he wants to keep it clean and beautiful. He hopes that every visitor can enjoy the mountain’s beauty without seeing any litter. With his help, the cliffs of Huangshan become much cleaner. He also sets up a volunteer team to teach visitors not to throw litter. He tells them that protecting our mountains and rivers is very important. Li Peisheng has won many prizes for his hard work. People call him “the guardian (守卫者) of Huangshan”. “I will keep doing this as long as I can,” he says. “I hope more people can join in to protect our beautiful home.” 1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Li Peisheng’s job and his hard work. B．Different kinds of litter on the cliffs. C．Special ways to work on steep cliffs. D．Dangerous work at Huangshan Mountain. 2．What does Li Peisheng do to teach visitors? A．He cleans their clothes. B．He gives them plastic bags. C．He takes photos for them. D．He sets up a volunteer team. 3．Why is Li Peisheng called “the guardian of Huangshan”? A．Because he has worked as a cleaner for many years. B．Because he teaches visitors to love the environment. C．Because he protects the mountain with his hard work. D．Because he wins a number of prizes for his great job. Passage 2 （2026·安徽淮北·二模）On a rainy day in May 2024, workers at Poyang Lake got a red warning from a smart system. A baby Siberian crane (鹤) with broken wings was stuck in bushes. The system planned the best way to save the bird. With its help, workers found the bird in just 28 minutes. There are only about 6,000 to 6,500 Siberian cranes left in the world, and they are highly protected in China. Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province is very important for them. Every winter, its wetlands are home to 98% of the world’s Siberian cranes. To better protect the birds, researchers built a smart system in 2023. It uses satellites and drones (无人机) to check water quality, weather, and other conditions. The system also helps control water levels to make plants grow faster. This makes sure the birds have enough food. Years of hard work are paying off. In the winter of 2025, rare (稀有的) birds like great white pelican (白鹈鹕) spent the winter in Jiangxi for the first time. “The environment has really improved,” said Lei Xiaoyong from a local forestry office. “These rare birds are trusting us by coming here.” 1．How long did it take the workers to find the bird? A．20 minutes. B．28 minutes. C．28 hours. D．2 days. 2．Why is Poyang Lake important for Siberian cranes? A．It has the smartest protection system. B．It is where the Siberian crane was saved. C．It has the best water quality all year round. D．It houses 98% of the world’s Siberian cranes. 3．What can the smart system do? ①Save the birds.        ②Control water levels. ③Check natural conditions.        ④Feed birds enough water. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a new kind of drone. B．To describe a rainy day at Poyang Lake. C．To show how technology helps protect birds. D．To explain why Siberian cranes are in danger. Passage 3 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）For many years, the Czech government had a plan to build a dam (水坝) in the Brdy area. They got the money for it, but they could not start because getting permission to build was not easy. The project stopped for a long time. Then, a group of beavers (河狸) decided to help in their own way. One cold morning in January, officials were surprised to find eight beavers. They had already built a dam. The amazing thing was that the beavers built it in almost the same place as humans had planned. Because of this, the government saved about $1.2 million. Bohumil Fiser, the head of Brdy’s Protected Land Administration, said, “The beavers built the dam without any plans and for free.” Officials can see a new small pond and wetland forming. Beavers make dams from rocks, wet earth, and wood. These dams are very important because they help stop floods, keep water in the ground, and provide homes for many animals. Since the new beaver dam appeared, animals like local frogs have returned. Thanks to the beavers’ work, nature is healing (愈合). “Beaver wetlands are wonderful places for animals and plants,” said Fiser. “They make our land more natural and beautiful.” Humans need to be allowed to build, but beavers don’t. And this time, they finished the job perfectly. 1．Why couldn’t the Czech government start building the dam at first? A．Because they had no money. B．Because the weather was too cold. C．Because it was difficult to get permission. D．Because no workers wanted to help. 2．Why are beaver dams very important according to the passage? A．They bring more tourists to the area. B．They help protect the environment and wildlife. C．They make the water much cleaner. D．They help people build more houses. 3．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) toward beavers? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Doubtful and serious. C．Thankful and admiring. D．Careful and nervous. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Czech government built dams to protect animals. B．People saved plenty of money by building dams. C．Dams were built to provide homes for many animals. D．Beavers helped build a dam and brought nature back. Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）The sky was starting to turn dark. Mark and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest. It was the first time that they had hiked through that area. Again, Mark’s father stopped and took out the map and compass (指南针) from his backpack. “I think they will be useful this time,” he said. It was hard to see in the dark. Mark took out his flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on the map. “We should head south, Dad,” Mark said. After making sure which direction to go in, they felt less worried. When Mark’s father took his first step, he suddenly lost his balance and fell over. “Dad! Are you OK?” Mark shouted. He quickly reached out his hand to his father. Luckily, his father held on to the branch (树枝) of a tree with his other hand. However, Mark’s father lost the map and compass. That made it difficult for them to find their way out. Mark and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. Suddenly, an idea came to Mark’s mind. “Why not use the stars to find our way?” he said. “You are such a clever boy. We are sure to return safely,” Mark’s father said. If they could find the North Star, they would find out which direction is north. After Mark picked it out, they made their way out of the forest. Mark finally knew that the stars in the night sky are more than just pretty lights. They are a life-saving resource for those who get lost and are in need of guidance. 1．Why did Mark and his father feel worried at first? A．Because they didn’t like the dark sky. B．Because they got lost in the forest. C．Because they couldn’t find their backpack. D．Because they were not satisfied with the area. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The North Star. B．The light. C．The sky. D．The river. 3．How did Mark’s father feel after hearing Mark’s idea? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Hopeful. D．Interested. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Special Guide B．A Different Forest C．The New Direction D．A Useful Compass Passage 5 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）Last month, our class started a project called “Cut Down Plastic Use”. Our teacher, Ms. Wang, told us about how plastic is harmful to the environment. “Plastic bags and bottles break down very slowly — they can stay in the soil for over 400 years,” she said. We all agreed to take part in the project. First, we did a survey. We walked around the community park and main streets to find out how much plastic litter people throw away daily. The result was shocking: There were plastic bottles, snack bags, and takeaway boxes everywhere! Then, we had a class meeting to discuss ways to solve the problem. Finally, we made an agreement: Each of us would bring a reusable cloth bag to school and remind our families to do the same. During the project, I faced a small problem. My dad used to buy plastic bottles of water because he thought it was convenient. I told him about our project and asked him to use a reusable water bottle instead. He agreed and started using a glass bottle at last. Last week, Ms. Wang praised our class for the project. This project taught me that even small actions can make a big difference. 1．When did the class start the project “Cut Down Plastic Use”? A．Three days ago. B．Last week. C．Half a month ago. D．Last month. 2．Where did the students do the survey? A．In the school library. B．In the community park and main streets. C．In their neighborhood gardens. D．Around the supermarket. 3．What did the students agree to do according to Paragraph 3? A．Bring reusable cloth bags to school. B．Stop using all plastic products. C．Buy more water bottles for their parents. D．Collect plastic litter every day. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to use cloth bags. B．The importance of helping families. C．A project to cut down plastic use. D．How to do a survey. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽六安·二模）Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese businessman and motorcycle racer. He was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. His story is very inspiring for young people. He left school at 14 and worked as an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. His hands were often dirty with oil, but he had a big dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle. In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing to get noticed. He rode his old motorcycle for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted a chance to show his skills. His hard work paid off, and he became a professional racer. However, he soon realized that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were all made by foreign brands. So, he made a brave decision: “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, he started his own company, “Zhang Xue Motor,” in Chongqing. He focused on developing powerful engines by himself. In March 2026, his dream came true. A French rider won the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a Zhang Xue motorcycle. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top race, breaking the long history of European and Japanese brands winning. Zhang Xue did not give up even when people laughed at him. He proved that with passion and hard work, a common person can stand on top of the world. He refused to just copy others and chose to create his own path. His story tells us that we should follow our hearts and never stop trying, no matter how hard the road is. 1．What was Zhang Xue’s dream when he was young? A．To leave his small village. B．To be a famous motorcycle racer. C．To work in a repair shop forever. D．To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 2．What did Zhang Xue do in 2006 to get noticed? A．He started his own company. B．He followed a TV reporter in rain. C．He won a championship in Portugal. D．He worked as an apprentice in a shop. 3．Why did Zhang Xue decide to build his own motorcycle? A．Because he had enough money to start a company. B．Because the fastest bikes were made by foreign brands. C．Because he wanted to become a TV reporter. D．Because people laughed at his old motorcycle. 4．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．Riding in the rain is necessary to be successful. B．Having natural talent is more important than hard work. C．Big dreams can come true with passion and hard work. D．Motorcycle racing is the best way to become famous. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国商人和摩托车赛车手张雪从农村学徒到创立自己的摩托车品牌，并最终让中国品牌在世界顶级赛事中夺冠的励志故事。 【详解】 1．第一段指出“he had a big dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle”，这说明他年轻时的梦想是制造最好的中国摩托车。 2．第二段指出“In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing to get noticed. He rode his old motorcycle for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter.”，这说明他在雨中跟随一名电视台记者是为了引起注意。 3．第三段指出“he soon realized that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were all made by foreign brands”，这说明他决定自己制造摩托车的原因是最快的摩托车都是外国品牌制造的。 4．最后一段指出“He proved that with passion and hard work,  a common person can stand on top of the world”以及“His story tells us that we should follow our hearts and never stop trying”，这说明从张雪的故事中我们可以学到，激情和努力可以让大梦想成真。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Dale had nothing and always felt unhappy. He went to see Nash, the saint(圣者) in the village, and told him all his worries. Nash gave him a magic stone that could turn iron(铁) into gold, and said it could help him make plenty of gold. With the stone, Dale soon owned great wealth and lived a comfortable life. However, he still felt unhappy. He was always afraid that thieves might steal his gold. Though rich, he could never find peace of mind. He went back to Nash and asked for a way to stay calm and free from fear. Nash asked him to return the magic stone, but Dale refused at once. “I cannot give it back to you. I do not want to become poor again,” he said. “Please give me lasting happiness that would not change with wealth or poverty(贫穷).” Nash smiled and said, “The stone brings you money but not peace. Your unhappiness comes from worrying about losing what you have. True happiness has nothing to do with wealth. It lies in a calm and satisfied heart. When you stop fearing loss and learn to be thankful for what you own, you will find real and lasting joy.” 1．Why did Dale still feel unhappy after getting the magic stone? A．Because he was still poor. B．Because he worried his gold might be stolen. C．Because he didn’t have friends. D．Because he always wanted more wealth. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Happiness. B．The wealth. C．The stone. D．Poverty. 3．What might happen to Dale in the future? A．He would try to find true peace. B．He would lose all his wealth. C．He would hide his gold well. D．He would ask for more magic stones. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Saint’s Magic Stone B．Great Wealth in Life C．A Rich Man’s Worries D．True Happiness Lies in the Heart 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dale获得了能把铁变成金子的魔法石后虽拥有财富却仍不快乐的故事，通过圣者Nash的教诲，揭示了真正的幸福与财富无关，而源于内心的平静与知足。 【详解】 1．根据第二段内容“He was always afraid that thieves might steal his gold.”可知，Dale虽然拥有了财富，但他总是担心小偷会偷走他的金子，因此感到不快乐。 2．根据第三段首句“Nash asked him to return the magic stone”以及Dale的回答“I cannot give it back to you”可知，代词it指代的是前文提到的“the magic stone”。 3．根据最后一段Nash的建议，真正的快乐在于内心的平静和感恩，而不是财富。作为一篇寓意的故事，推测Dale听完建议后可能会尝试去寻找真正的内心平静。 4．全文通过Dale的经历，最终落脚于“True happiness has nothing to do with wealth. It lies in a calm and satisfied heart.”这一核心观点，D选项“True Happiness Lies in the Heart”最能概括全文主旨，是最佳标题。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Pan Mingjing is a blind man. He has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou, China. Pan went blind because of a serious illness at the age of four. His world had been dark since he could remember. After primary school, he studied massage (按摩) and worked in the field for about 20 years. However, he refused to massage for a living for the rest of his life. In 2016, he went to the adult undergraduate (成人本科) and took law classes. He was later drawn to the law classes, which inspired his dream of becoming a lawyer. He began to prepare for the law exam at the end of 2017. He studied while working. Sometimes, he even worked over 12 hours a day at blind massage shops. At that time, he was really very tired. Finally, in 2022, he passed the exam and worked at a law office in Guangzhou. As a blind lawyer, he faced many challenges and difficulties at work. But he never gave up and always found a way to deal with these problems. Pan bravely chose his dream job and made great efforts to achieve it. Each of us should learn from Pan’s experiences. As long as we find our dreams, we should keep working hard and face difficulties bravely like Pan, and we can achieve success. 1．Why did Pan Mingjing become blind? A．Because of a traffic accident. B．Because of a serious illness. C．Because he was born blind. D．Because he studied too hard. 2．How long did Pan work as a massage worker? A．For about 4 years. B．For about 16 years. C．For about 20 years. D．For about 22 years. 3．Which sentence can best express the main idea of the text? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了盲人盘铭径克服重重困难，从按摩师努力成为广州首位盲人律师的故事。 【详解】 1．第二段“Pan went blind because of a serious illness at the age of four.”表明，他失明是因为一场严重的疾病。 2．第二段“After primary school, he studied massage (按摩) and worked in the field for about 20 years.”表明，他从事按摩工作的时间大约是20年。 3．通读全文可知，本文讲述了盲人盘铭径不甘于命运，通过刻苦努力最终成为律师的励志故事。最后一段“As long as we find our dreams, we should keep working hard and face difficulties bravely like Pan, and we can achieve success.”体现了意志坚定终会成功的道理，与选项D“有志者事竟成”含义相符。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模）In the world of modern Chinese art, 38-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to hear well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture with modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. He has won many awards (奖) for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his artwork and personal growth stories. Chen’s life journey hasn’t been easy. He lost his hearing at the age of 3 because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my classmates saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me deaf and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied me,” he said. Journey to the West has been a source of strength for Chen. “The image (形象) of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I hope I could fly freely like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many changes as him,” he said.  Based on (基于) the novel, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings. With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become famous both at home and abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage,” said Chen. 1．What was wrong with Chen at the age of 3? A．He couldn’t speak. B．He couldn’t walk. C．He lost his hearing. D．He couldn’t see. 2．When did Chen Jianzhou publish The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 3．What does the underlined word “bullied” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hurt a weaker person. B．Gave someone a lift. C．Hugged a person in public. D．Promised to buy a gift. 4．Which of the following best describes Chen’s works? A．Humorous. B．Famous. C．Meaningless. D．Strange. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文介绍了38岁的中国现代艺术家陈建周。他3岁时因高烧失聪，后来凭借特殊的艺术视野取得巨大成功。他希望通过作品让中国文化走向世界舞台。 【详解】 1．第二段中提到“He lost his hearing at the age of 3 because of a high fever.”，这说明陈建周3岁时失聪，所以选项C“He lost his hearing.”正确。 2．第一段中提到“In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West...”，所以这本书出版于2024年，选项D正确。 3．第二段中陈建周的同学嘲笑他戴助听器、打他，他不知道为什么他们这样对他，划线词“bullied”意为“欺凌/欺负”，选项A“Hurt a weaker person.” (伤害比自己弱的人) 正确。 4．第三段提到陈建周基于《西游记》创作了许多生动惊人的画作，第四段提到他的作品在国内外闻名，所以选项B“Famous.”最能描述他的作品。 Passage 5 （2026·安徽滁州·二模）I never thought I’d run a booth (小摊) at a craft (手工) fair in my 70s. Once I only admired other artists’ works, but now I sell my own “Happy Cat” creations made from recycled materials. Before my first show, I couldn’t help thinking so many questions. Should I argue over prices? Was my setup too crowded? What if I couldn’t sell any of them? Then a woman next to me who sold soaps and lotions (润肤乳) gave me useful advice on talking to customers. Her words slowly calmed me down. I started to remind myself this wasn’t a test. It was a chance to share my works. When the fair started, I wondered if anyone would stop by. My first sale was to a young girl who loved my cat earrings because they reminded her of her own pet. That moment made me realize joy wasn’t just in selling, but in talking with people and hearing their stories. At later fairs, I became friends with other sellers and even saw the same visitors who felt like old friends. I don’t make much money, but these fairs give my retirement (退休) new purpose. They fill my days with warm connections, and even let me share ideas about protecting the environment. Retirement used to seem empty and boring, but new experiences like this bring me joy and a true sense of belonging. 1．What does the writer sell at the craft fair? A．Recycled creations about cats. B．Paintings of her happy cats. C．Handmade soaps and lotions. D．Homemade cat-shaped cookies. 2．Why did the writer think so many questions before her first show? A．Because her booth was a bit crowded. B．Because she was nervous about the show. C．Because her neighbor was very unfriendly. D．Because she was too shy to talk with others. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．The sellers. B．The earrings. C．The friends. D．The fairs. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Better Than Fine Crafts B．Worse Than Boring Retirement C．More Than Just Sales D．Less Than True Success 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者70多岁时在手工集市摆摊售卖环保猫咪手作，从紧张不安到收获温暖、找到退休生活意义的故事。 【详解】 1．第一段第二句“…now I sell my own ‘Happy Cat’ creations made from recycled materials.”，作者售卖的是关于猫的回收创意作品。 2．第二段作者列举的担忧（是否争论价格、摊位是否太拥挤、是否卖不出去）以及后文提到邻居的建议让她冷静下来，说明她在参展前内心充满焦虑和紧张。 3．第四段第一句“…but these fairs give my retirement (退休) new purpose.”以及第二句“They fill my days with warm connections…”，They指代的是前一句的主语these fairs。 4．结合第三段第二句“That moment made me realize joy wasn’t just in selling, but in talking with people and hearing their stories.”、第四段第一句“I don’t make much money, but these fairs give my retirement (退休) new purpose.”并通读全文可知，作者通过参加集市不仅获得了销售的机会，更重要的是获得了人际交流的快乐、退休生活的目标以及归属感，文章强调的是超越买卖本身的意义，因此“More Than Just Sales”是最合适的标题。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽池州·二模）Markus Hofmueller, from Germany, has been managing Bach’s Bakery (面包店) in Changsha since 2022. The bakery is special because it hires (雇用) bakers with hearing problems. Hofmueller views running the bakery as a valuable chance to learn many skills like management and customer service. Besides, the bakers are very important in his eyes. “I’m happiest when I see them grow in the job,” he says. “They develop more skills and knowledge and keep improving, which I value the most.” Hofmueller believes that the bakery runs well because of the bakers. He wants them to learn skills to support their families or even own a business in the future. What’s more, Hofmueller also says these bakers are quite suitable because of their high attention to details (细节). “As they cannot hear, they pay more attention to what they see, especially detail others will miss,” he says. “Such attention to detail is important for the bakery because bread quality can be judged by its appearance,” he explains. ________ Guests come to the store to eat and get together, and he often jokes that the people of Changsha run the store with him. When Hofmueller made a post asking where he should buy an oven on his WeChat moments, he received many suggestions. Hofmueller has big plans. He wants to train more people, including those without hearing problems. He feels a strong sense of duty in running this bakery. 1．What makes Bach’s Bakery special? A．It sells hand-made bread. B．It is managed by a German. C．It hires bakers with hearing problems. D．It has a long history in Changsha. 2．Why does Hofmueller think these bakers are suitable? A．Because they grow quickly in the job. B．Because they are good at cooking. C．Because they pay more attention to details. D．Because they have rich business experience. 3．Which of the following can be put into________? A．As a result, the bakery is really popular among disabled people. B．Meanwhile, many people in Changsha have supported the bakery. C．However, being short of money became the biggest challenge. D．On the other hand, the bakery was too small to hold other guests. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Special Bakery in Changsha B．Markus Hofmueller’s Life in China C．The Secret of Making Good Bread D．The Ways of Running a Bakery 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【知识点】合作与交流、记叙文、组织与机构 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了德国人Markus Hofmueller在长沙经营Bach’s Bakery的故事，特别介绍了这家面包店雇佣听障面包师的特点及其社会意义。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The bakery is special because it hires bakers with hearing problems.”可知，这家面包店的特别之处在于雇佣有听力障碍的面包师。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“these bakers are quite suitable because of their high attention to details”和“As they cannot hear, they pay more attention to what they see.”可知，Hofmueller认为这些面包师适合是因为他们更注重细节且更专注。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据下文“Guests come to the store to eat and get together, and he often jokes that the people of Changsha run the store with him”，以及举例说明当地人对面包店的支持可知，空格填入“Meanwhile, many people in Changsha have supported the bakery.”引出长沙人对面包店的支持，最符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 2．最佳标题题。全文围绕Bach’s Bakery的特殊性展开，重点介绍其雇佣听障面包师的特点、经营理念和当地支持，因此“A Special Bakery in Changsha”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽宿州·二模）As a teacher from the US, when I arrived in China to teach, I didn’t expect to come home with so much tea. One student gave me tea that her parents mailed from Anhui, and another student handed me tea from her hometown in Henan. They didn’t do this for better grades. These were simply thanks from the bottom of their hearts. Some of the most unforgettable moments during my stay in China happened with a teacup in my hand. In Chengdu, I joined two students for tea at Daci Temple. When they prepared the tea, they poured away the first round of tea. When I asked why, they said it was what their parents and grandparents did. For them, this habit was more about continuing a family tradition than about keeping clean or taste. In Beijing, a friend invited me to a traditional teahouse. Over a cup of tea, we chatted about life, family, travel and dreams. In this busy world, tea acts as a language of friendship and offers people a chance to slow down, talk face-to-face, and truly listen to each other. In all these moments, I realized that tea is more than a drink in China. In the West, we usually see tea as something that gives us energy or helps us calm down. Yet in China, tea carries respect, history, and warmth. 1．Why did the two students pour away the first round of tea? A．To make the tea cleaner. B．To improve the tea’s taste. C．To follow a family tradition. D．To show respect for the writer. 2．How does the writer support his idea that “tea is more than a drink in China”? A．By telling the history of tea in China. B．By describing his experiences with tea. C．By listing the good effects of tea on health. D．By introducing different traditional teahouses. 3．What’s the main difference between tea in the West and in China? A．The price of tea. B．The way of making tea. C．The meanings behind tea. D．The time people drink tea. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【知识点】文化差异、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位美国教师在中国的亲身经历，讲述了中国茶文化的独特内涵，如礼仪、传统和情感交流，体现了茶在中国不仅仅是一种饮料。 【详解】 1．根据第二段中“When I asked why… than about keeping clean or taste.”可知，学生倒掉第一泡茶是为了遵循家庭传统。 2．通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了学生送茶的经历，第二段讲述了作者在成都寺庙和北京茶馆的喝茶经历。作者通过描述这些与茶相关的亲身经历，来支持“茶在中国不仅仅是一种饮料”这一观点。 3．根据最后一段中“In the West, we usually see tea as something that gives us energy or helps us calm down. Yet in China, tea carries respect, history, and warmth.”可知，中西方茶文化的主要区别在于茶背后的意义。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）Chinese freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina (米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐) Winter Olympics. She is the first player in history to win this Olympic event twice in a row. Xu Mengtao was born in 1990 in Anshan, Liaoning Province. She is a true legend (传奇) in freestyle skiing and has taken part in the Olympics five times. During her lifetime, she has faced many serious problems, but she never gave up her Olympic dream. The final competition took place in Italy. Twelve skiers joined in the game and only six of them could enter the final. Xu showed a perfect performance. Her excellent score helped her win the championship easily. Xu has shown the world that true love for a sport can support people through a long and hard road. Although she met many difficulties, she kept trying with a strong mind. Her story tells us that hard work can finally make dreams come true. This great player has made a new page in China’s winter sports history. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to train hard to win a gold medal in skiing. B．Xu Mengtao’s victory and her spirit. C．The introduction of freestyle skiing. D．The achievements of Chinese players at the Olympics. 2．Why could Xu Mengtao win the competition, according to the passage? A．Because she had no difficulties in her lifetime. B．Because the super final was easy for her. C．Because she was the only strong skier in the game. D．Because she kept trying and had true love for sport. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Xu’s story has a warm influence on young people. B．Xu Mengtao was born in 1991. C．Xu Mengtao will stop taking part in the Olympics. D．Xu had won several gold medals before 2026. 4．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Mengtao has taken part in the Olympics only twice. B．Xu’s perfect performance helped her win the championship. C．The final competition took place in Germany. D．Twenty skiers joined in the competition. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【知识点】记叙文、体育名人 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃在2026年米兰冬奥会上夺得金牌的成就以及她永不放弃的精神。 【详解】 1．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了徐梦桃在2026年冬奥会上获得金牌的事迹，以及她面对困难坚持不懈的精神。第一段点明胜利，第二段介绍背景，第三段描述比赛，第四段升华精神。选项B“徐梦桃的胜利和她的精神”最能概括全文主旨。 2．第四段指出“Xu has shown the world that true love for a sport can support people through a long and hard road... she kept trying with a strong mind”，说明她获胜是因为她不断努力且对运动有真正的热爱。 3．第四段提到“Her story tells us that hard work can finally make dreams come true.”，结合全文，徐梦桃五次参加奥运会，面对诸多困难但从未放弃，她的故事对年轻人有积极的激励作用。 4．第三段提到“Xu showed a perfect performance. Her excellent score helped her win the championship easily.”，徐梦桃展现了完美的表现。她优异的分数帮助她轻松赢得了冠军，选项B表述正确。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments. “These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the shows themselves,” says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master. This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles. Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,” he says. “Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor. Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,” says Wu. 1．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A．Asking the master for help. B．Getting ready for the show. C．Having a martial art lesson. D．Learning a new instrument. 2．Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi? A．To share their life experiences. B．To compare their training results. C．To show their understanding of wuxi. D．To express their love for facial masks. 3．What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou? A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn. C．Great hopes make great man. D．Friends should be few but good. 4．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Wuxi movements impress viewers B．Young actors shine in Peking Opera C．Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating D．A Peking Opera master opens a school 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【知识点】电影与戏剧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。 【详解】 1．词句猜测题。根据“were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats”可知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活动。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life”以及“Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength through movements”可知Wei Pengyu被脸谱吸引，而Xu Zhouyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，所以文章提到Wei Pengyu和Xu Zhouyi，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year...We have to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous”可知Wu Zeyu和Shu Jiaxing为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每一个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，以选项B“年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩”为标题最合适。故选B。 Passage 5 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）It was very dark outside. I cooked noodles again, but my dad still didn’t come back. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would check the new small trees. The wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight (手电筒) and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows (影子) of the trees looked scary. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms, almost crying. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home. “ I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 1．Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A．To find his lost phone. B．To search for his dad. C．To plant new small trees. D．To check the forest as a ranger. 2．How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Angry. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The son loved his father deeply. B．The father often got lost in the forest. C．The son disliked his father’s job. D．The father didn’t care about his safety. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了护林员父亲深夜未归，儿子因担心父亲安危，独自持手电筒进入森林寻找，最终与父亲重逢的温情小故事。 【详解】 1．第二段指出作者的心理活动：“I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble,so I walked into the forest slowly.”，这直接说明作者进入森林的目的是寻找父亲。 2．第四段描写作者见到父亲的动作：“I ran to him and jumped into his arms,almost crying.”，奔跑、扑进怀抱的举动，体现出作者见到父亲时激动兴奋的心情。 3．通读全文，作者不顾黑夜危险独自入林寻父，体现出儿子对父亲深沉的爱意，其余选项均无原文内容支撑。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽六安·二模）Hong Zirui, an 18-year-old high school student from Ningbo, China, is famous for his efforts to protect the ocean. He grew up near the sea and loved its beauty deeply. But during a trip to Xiangshan in 2024, he was sad to see plastic bags and plastic pieces all over the beach. These wastes hurt ocean animals and made the sea dirty. He decided to do something to change this. In July 2025, Hong organized a beach cleaning activity called “Guard the Blue Coastline of Ningbo”. He posted information online and handed out leaflets (传单) to call for volunteers. Over 30 people from different jobs joined him, including office workers, college students and teachers. In just three hours, they collected more than 300 kilograms of ocean waste. Hong also did scientific work. He and his partners walked on slippery rocks and even stepped into mud (泥) to collect 20 bottles of seawater samples (样本). These samples will help labs study ocean pollution better. Now Hong plans more cleaning activities and wants to start a WeChat official account to share environmental ideas. Hong believes age doesn’t stop anyone from protecting the environment. Everyone, young or old, can do their part to make the ocean cleaner and more beautiful. 1．Why did Hong Zirui decide to protect the ocean? A．Because he wanted to get popular online. B．Because his school asked him to organize activities. C．Because he needed seawater samples for his homework. D．Because he saw much waste on the Xiangshan beach. 2．Which of the following best describes Hong Zirui? A．Responsible. B．Honest. C．Shy. D．Brave. 3．What is Hong Zirui’s plan for the future? A．To stop eating seafood. B．To move away from the coastline. C．To start a WeChat official account. D．To write a book about ocean animals. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【知识点】环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了18岁学生洪子瑞因目睹海洋污染而发起海滩清理和海水采样活动，并计划通过公众号传播环保理念的故事。 【详解】 1．根据第一段内容“But during a trip to Xiangshan in 2024, he was sad to see plastic bags and plastic pieces all over the beach... He decided to do something to change this”，说明Hong Zirui在2024年去象山旅行时，看到海滩上遍布塑料垃圾，因此决定保护海洋。 2．通读全文可知，Hong Zirui主动组织海滩清洁活动、招募志愿者、不畏艰难采集海水样本用于科学研究，这些行为充分体现了他对环境保护的担当和责任心（Responsible）。 3．根据第三段最后一句“Now Hong plans more cleaning activities and wants to start a WeChat official account to share environmental ideas”，说明Hong未来的计划包括开展更多清洁活动以及开设微信公众号分享环保理念。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Faysal Ahmad is a Bangladeshi PhD student at Beijing Forestry University. Driven by his deep love for nature, he came to China to study wetland protection research. As a child, Ahmad often watched migratory (迁徙) birds by the water and wondered where they flew. He came to realize that wetlands are closely influenced by human activities. Through years of work with different groups, he understood that nature protection is a shared human responsibility. “I realized protection is not complete unless it includes people,” he said. “Science must serve those who live closest to change.” When he first took online courses at the university, he found that ecological (生态的) responsibility has become part of Chinese culture. “China regards ecology as a shared future, which fills me with hope,” he noted. Years of research experiences changed his understanding. He sees ecology not only as a science but also as connections between data (数据) and meaning, species (物种) and seasons, science and people. His journey goes on, spreading environmental ideas and moving toward a greener future. 1．How might Ahmad feel about the migratory birds when he was a child? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Curious. D．Bored. 2．What’s Ahmad’s opinion about nature protection? A．It is a shared human responsibility. B．It is up to animals’ own efforts. C．It is just scientists’ work. D．It is deeply influenced by climate. 3．Which words can best describe Ahmad? A．Easy-going and creative. B．Strong-willed and confident. C．Warm-hearted and humorous. D．Hard-working and responsible. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【知识点】人与动植物、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自孟加拉国的博士生Faysal Ahmad，因对自然的热爱来到中国研究湿地保护，讲述了他从童年对候鸟的好奇，到认识到自然保护是人类共同责任的过程，以及他在中国的学习与研究经历，展现了他对生态保护的坚定信念与行动。 【详解】 1．根据第二段中“As a child, Ahmad often watched migratory (迁徙) birds by the water and wondered where they flew.”可知，Ahmad小时候看着候鸟并想知道它们飞去哪里，“wondered”一词体现了他当时的好奇心理。 2．根据第二段中“Through years of work with different groups, he understood that nature protection is a shared human responsibility.”可知，Ahmad认为自然保护是人类共同的责任，与A项表述一致。 3．通读全文可知，Ahmad为了研究湿地保护来到中国攻读博士学位，并进行了多年的研究工作，体现了他勤奋（Hard-working）；他强调自然保护包括人类，科学应服务于人，体现了他的责任感（responsible）。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a winner of an oyster gardener prize, is one of them. She thinks oysters are really helpful and they are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening before 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal (沿海的) waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy goes to the beach. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. “Once a week, I go out there,” she says. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening. 1．What does Amy think of oysters? A．Huge. B．Clean. C．Helpful. D．Delicious. 2．What does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Grown. B．Fallen. C．Disappeared. D．Remained. 3．Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A．To feed the oysters. B．To mix the oysters. C．To check the oysters. D．To name the oysters. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cage Maker B．An Oyster Gardener C．An Oyster Festival D．An environmental Prize 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【知识点】记叙文、种植与养殖 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了牡蛎养殖者Amy通过笼养牡蛎净化污染海水、助力海洋生态保护的故事，介绍了牡蛎的环保价值与Amy的相关行动。 【详解】 1．根据第一段最后一句“She thinks oysters are really helpful and they are environmental stars.”可知，艾米认为牡蛎是有帮助的。 2．根据第三段前两句“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，曾经很多，现在因为自然灾害数量应该是减少了，“Fallen”意为“下降、减少”，符合语境。 3．根据第五段第二句“She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.”可知，艾米每周把笼子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状况。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了艾米作为一名牡蛎养殖者（oyster gardener），如何通过养殖牡蛎来保护环境，以及她的养殖经历和成果。选项B“一位牡蛎养殖者”最能概括文章主题。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）A short video Animals Can’t Speak, So I Speak for Them has become very popular on the Internet. The video was created by one member of the wildlife protection team. The team has also taken on a public education role. In the video, they explain the importance of environmental protection to the locals and visitors in a clear and interesting way. When passengers are amazed by the landscape along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, they might not realize that this was the result of Sangtse and his son Pema Tsering’s efforts over a period of 38 years. Sangtse became a wildlife protector in 1987. Encouraged by his father, Pema Tsering joined the protection team in 2017. For him, environmental protection is not only something he learned through his father’s example. It is an important part of his own life. Pema Tsering films the beauty he meets in the field. Then he turns it into short videos that spread his father’s lessons on wildlife protection online. What these young wildlife protectors show is not only videos and photos of animals, but the wisdom of living in harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. When the guardians (守卫者) are seen and their stories are shared, a seed (种子) of environmental protection is planted in every heart that is touched. 1．What is the short video mainly about? A．The environmental protection. B．The stories between Sangtse and his father. C．The landscape along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D．The relationship between humans and nature. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Sangtse is good at making videos. B．Pema Tsering learned protection from his father. C．The railway was built by the father and son. D．Few people like the short video. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Filmed beauty. B．Filmed animals. C．Pema Tsering’s father’s example. D．Pema Tsering’s own life. 4．What does the “seed” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．A small plant growing in the ground. B．An idea starting to grow in someone’s mind. C．A gift given by the wildlife protectors. D．A story written down by the young. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 【知识点】人与动植物、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文整体围绕野生动物保护团队及个人在环境保护方面的努力以及传播人与自然和谐相处的理念展开。 【详解】 1．根据文中第一段最后一句“In the video, they explain the importance of environmental protection to the locals and visitors in a clear and interesting way.”可知，这个短视频主要是关于环境保护的。 2．由第三段“Encouraged by his father, Pema Tsering joined the protection team in 2017. For him, environmental protection is not only something he learned through his father’s example.”可知，Pema Tsering从他父亲那里学到了环境保护相关内容。 3．根据第三段“Pema Tsering films the beauty he meets in the field. Then he turns it into short videos...”可知，it指代的是他在野外拍摄到的美景（Filmed beauty），然后把它制作成短视频。 4．根据最后一段内容，当守护者及其故事被分享时，环境保护的“种子”就种在了每一颗被触动的心里，这里的“种子”指的是在人们心里开始生长的关于环境保护的想法，B选项符合。 Passage 5 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模）I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I want to look after them and protect them. I always enjoy watching the sea, so I joined an organization that protected loggerhead turtles (红海龟) last summer. I learn a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are disappearing because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby loggerhead turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby loggerhead turtles will be misled by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town because it looks like fish, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live safely. I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for turtle nests (巢) and counted the eggs in them. Then I put cages (笼子) around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby loggerhead turtles return to the ocean. It was great fun. Animals are our good friends, so we have the responsibility to protect them. A world without animals would be a “grey” world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony (和谐). 1．When did the writer join the organization that protected loggerhead turtles? A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter. 2．What is introduced in Paragraph 2 about the loggerhead turtles? A．The way of cleaning the beaches. B．The result of protecting baby loggerhead turtles. C．The home of loggerhead turtles. D．The reasons for the disappearance of loggerhead turtles. 3．What did the writer put around the nests? A．Cages. B．Baby loggerhead turtles. C．Food. D．Loggerhead turtles’ eggs. 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To warn people not to swim in the sea. B．To call on more and more people to protect animals. C．To encourage people to join an organization actively. D．To show the relationship between humans and animals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【知识点】志愿服务、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天加入红海龟保护组织，介绍红海龟濒临消失的多重原因，还分享了自己日常守护龟巢、清理海滩、帮助小海龟归海的志愿工作经历。 【详解】 1．第一段最后一句“I always enjoy watching the sea, so I joined an organization that protected loggerhead turtles last summer.”说明作者是在去年夏天加入的保护红海龟组织。 2．第二段“They are disappearing because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs…Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town because it looks like fish, which is harmful to their health.”主要介绍了人类建房、灯光误导以及塑料垃圾导致红海龟消失的原因。 3．第三段第三句“Then I put cages around the nests.”说明作者在巢穴周围放置了笼子。 4．最后一段“Animals are our good friends, so we have the responsibility to protect them.”以及全文内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历，旨在呼吁更多人承担起保护动物的责任。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）A young boy named Alex was not good at his schoolwork, but he discovered the amazing world of chess. Unluckily, his parents did not support his interest. “Chess will not help you in the future,” his parents often told him. They kept telling him how important schoolwork was. His friends also laughed at him, saying that playing chess was just a waste of time. But Alex kept trying. He spent his free time learning chess late at night after finishing his homework. He watched online lessons and played against the computer to improve. Although he had little time, he loved chess more and more each day. Months later, there was a local chess competition. Alex saw it as a great chance. It was harder than ever to balance study and chess practice, but he did not give up. He hoped to do something great. The day of the competition arrived. Alex felt nervous but excited. The games were difficult. Every move needed careful thinking, and all the players were very good. However, ▲ He won the first prize. He brought home not only a cup, but also support from his friends and, more importantly, from his parents. Later, Alex told his classmates that chess was more than just a game. It taught him about planning, patience, and how to keep trying when facing difficulties. Winning the competition was great, but the real success was finding his own way to learn. 1．What did Alex’s parents think of playing chess at first? A．They thought it helped a lot. B．They thought it was useless. C．They thought it cost a lot. D．They thought it was difficult. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Alex’s parents didn’t stand by him. B．Alex’s hard work finally paid off. C．Alex had to give up his schoolwork. D．Alex failed to complete the match. 3．Which of the following sayings can best describe Alex? A．Many hands make light work. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．Don’t judge a book by its cover. D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Alex热爱下国际象棋，但父母和朋友最初都不支持。他坚持利用课余时间练习，最终在本地象棋比赛中获胜，赢得了家人和朋友的认可，并找到了属于自己的学习方式。 1．第二段引出了Alex的父母对Alex下棋的看法“Chess will not help you in the future”及“They kept telling him how important schoolwork was”，他们认为象棋在未来对Alex没有帮助，并强调学业更重要，说明他们认为下棋没有用。 2．倒数第二段空格前后描述了比赛的情况及结果“The games were difficult. Every move needed careful thinking, and all the players were very good. However…He won the first prize.”，前文描述比赛艰难，空后描述Alex赢得了一等奖，说明Alex的努力终有回报，“hard work finally paid off”与获胜的事实匹配，承上启下，逻辑通顺。 3．本文主要讲述了男孩Alex在缺乏支持、时间紧张的情况下坚持练习国际象棋并最终在比赛中获胜，体现了“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”，即“心之所愿，无事不成”这一精神，符合本文主题。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽黄山·二模） Chen Haoyuan still remembers the first time he looked down from a high place. His hands were wet, and his legs shook. But today, at the age of 35, he works on very high transmission towers (输电塔), some as tall as 135 meters. After getting his doctoral degree in 2023, Chen made a special choice. He didn’t work in a lab or a school. He took a job at a power company (电力公司) in Wuhan.“I don’t like office work,” he said. “I love being outside. Every day is different.” But the work was not easy. He had to travel to faraway mountains and work hard. The work required much knowledge too. He had to learn about weather, power and even birds. Sometimes the birds on the towers caused problems. To stop this, he studied their habits and found new ways to keep them away. Chen also came up with new ideas for his team. He made a special suit (套装) to help workers climb more easily. He also made new tools. The old tools were very heavy—up to 40 kg. His new tools are much lighter. Now, the work is safer and faster. His family didn’t understand his job at first. But his three-year-old son is proud of his job. He calls his dad “a hero who climbs towers”. Chen feels truly happy with his life and job. “A job is something we will stick to for many years,” he said. “You must love what you do from the bottom of your heart, and then you can keep going and do it well.” 1．What can we know about Chen from Paragraph 1? A．He was afraid to stay high at first. B．His legs were easy to shake. C．He didn’t remember his work. D．He knew a little about transmission towers. 2．Why did Chen choose to work on transmission towers? A．Because this job was much easier. B．Because the power company was near. C．Because he liked staying outdoors. D．Because his family advised him to do so. 3．Which paragraph shows Chen’s creativity in his work? A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【知识点】记叙文、工作与职业 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈浩源从最初恐高到如今在高压输电塔上工作的经历，包括他选择这份工作的原因、工作中的困难、展现出的创造力以及家人对他工作的态度变化，最后强调了要热爱自己的工作。 1．第一段提到“Chen Haoyuan still remembers the first time he looked down from a high place. His hands were wet, and his legs shook.”，这直接说明了陈浩源一开始在高处会害怕。 2．第二段提到“‘I don’t like office work,’ he said. ‘I love being outside. Every day is different.’”，这直接说明了陈浩源选择在输电塔上工作是因为他喜欢待在户外。 3．第四段提到“Chen also came up with new ideas for his team. He made a special suit (套装) to help workers climb more easily. He also made new tools.”，这直接说明了第四段展示了陈浩源在工作中的创造力（提出新想法、制作特殊套装和新工具）。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）In September 2024, two young men from France, Benjamin and Loic, made a big decision. They left their jobs in Paris and started a very special journey. They planned to walk all the way from their hometown to Shanghai, China. They began the trip because they wanted a change in life. They hoped the long journey would help them learn more about themselves. By facing the unknown and solving problems on the road, they believed they could grow stronger. China became their final destination (目的地) because they were interested in the country. To them, it was a place where old culture and modern life mix together. During the trip, they walked for more than a year. They passed through 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes. In September 2025, they finally arrived in China. When they traveled in the northwest of China, they saw wide deserts (沙漠) and colorful mountains. They were also surprised by the modern cities. Many things were new to them, especially the digital ways people used to pay and travel. Later, they met some fans in a noodle restaurant who had followed their journey online. The warm welcome from local people made them very happy. They reached Shanghai on February 7. But their journey was not over. They believe slow travel is a good way to see the world and understand it more deeply. 1．Why did Benjamin and Loic decide to start the long walk? A．To learn more about themselves. B．To learn history. C．To find better jobs. D．To visit old friends. 2．Why does the writer mention six pairs of worn-out shoes? A．To show the journey took a great deal of effort. B．To show good shoes are important. C．To explain how often they changed shoes. D．To describe what they prepared for the trip. 3．What are Benjamin and Loic like according to the passage? A．Proud and humorous. B．Quiet but unfriendly. C．Careless and impatient. D．Brave and hard-working. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位法国青年辞去工作，徒步穿越多国抵达上海，在旅途见闻中探索自我、收获成长的故事。 1．第二段明确提到“They hoped the long journey would help them learn more about themselves.”，直接说明二人希望旅途帮助自己更了解自己，对应A选项。 2．第四段提到“They passed through 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes.”，结合前文“walked for more than a year”的背景，穿坏六双鞋的细节侧面体现了旅途的漫长与艰辛，凸显这段旅程需要付出巨大努力，对应选项A。 3．结合全文可知，两人敢于辞去稳定工作，挑战跨越16国的长途徒步，直面未知并坚持完成一年多的旅程，体现出勇敢且勤奋的特质，对应选项D。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）Zhang Lechao is an excellent graduate from Peking University Health Science Center. After graduation, he worked in an excellent hospital. His job was about public health, but he could not use his professional (专业的) skills well in daily work. Later, bad luck came to him. He had a waist (腰) problem and received an operation. Unluckily, he was unable to stand or walk after the operation. He felt very hopeless. Just then, a folk massage therapist (按摩理疗师) helped him. The 20-minute massage made his body feel better and regain strength slowly. This experience made Zhang fall in love with massage therapy. He began to study massage skills with his professional medical knowledge. He found that massage has strict scientific rules. Then Zhang made a brave decision. He gave up his hospital job and opened a massage studio (工作室). He did not use heavy force to treat his patients. Instead, he used scientific massage ways to help them get well. After years of hard work, his studio became very popular. Many patients got well with his help. He also started training courses to teach more people his useful skills. Zhang says helping sick people become healthy gives him the strongest sense of achievement. He advises everyone to find what they are good at and love. We should keep learning new skills and catch chances to try new things bravely. His story tells us that following our heart and working hard can make our life meaningful. 1．What was Zhang Lechao’s problem after the operation? A．He couldn’t stand or walk. B．He lost his job in the hospital. C．He had no money to see doctors. D．He forgot his professional skills. 2．Who made Zhang Lechao fall in love with massage? A．One of his patients. B．A university teacher. C．A folk massage therapist. D．His workmate in the hospital. 3．How did Zhang Lechao help his patients in his massage studio? A．By using scientific massage methods. B．By giving medicine to them directly. C．By teaching them simple exercise. D．By using strong massage force. 4．What does Zhang Lechao think brings him the strongest sense of achievement? A．Learning new skills from others. B．Giving different training courses. C．Opening a popular massage studio. D．Helping sick people become healthy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【知识点】记叙文、励志故事 【导语】本文主要介绍了医学毕业生张乐超在术后瘫痪的困境下，受到民间按摩理疗师的启发，通过将专业医学知识与按摩技术结合，在帮助他人康复的过程中实现人生价值的励志故事。 1．第一段指出手术后的身体状况：“…he was unable to stand or walk after the operation.”，这直接说明张乐超在手术后面临的问题是无法站立或行走。 2．第二段指出爱上按摩的原因：“…a folk massage therapist helped him. This experience made Zhang fall in love with massage therapy.”，说明是一位民间按摩理疗师的帮助让他产生了对该疗法的兴趣。 3．第三段说明在工作室的治疗方式：“…he used scientific massage ways to help them get well.”，这说明张乐超是采用科学的按摩方法来帮助病人的。 4．第五段指出成就感来源：“…helping sick people become healthy gives him the strongest sense of achievement.”，这说明帮助病人恢复健康让他获得了最强的成就感。 Passage 5 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）On January 27th, 2026, a special guest visited Dongsheng Road Primary School in Fuyang, Anhui Province. His name is Chen Guang’an. He is a “Good Person of China”—a title given to people who do kind things for others. Chen told the students an amazing story. For nearly two years, he traveled over 4,000kilometers. Why? He wanted to find the names of 28 unknown soldiers. These soldiers died in the Huaihai Battle many years ago. They had no names on their graves (墓碑). Chen thought this was sad. He wanted to give them their names back. He made a promise, “I will find their names, no matter how long it takes.” He visited many places and talked to many old people. Finally, he found all 28 names. Then he built stone tablets (碑) for them. Now people can remember these heroes. Chen said, “Every soldier deserves a name. We should never forget them.” The students were deeply moved. One student said, “I want to be a helpful person like Chen when I grow up.” Chen’s story teaches us three things. First, we should respect history and remember heroes. Second, one person can make a big difference. Third, keeping promises is very important. Chen promised to help those soldiers, and he did it. This is why he is called a “Good Person of China”. 1．Who is Chen Guang’an? A．A student from Dongsheng Road Primary School. B．A “Good Person of China” who does kind things. C．An unknown soldier in the Huaihai Battle. D．A teacher in Fuyang, Anhui Province. 2．Why did Chen Guang’an travel over 4,000 kilometers? A．To visit Dongsheng Road Primary School. B．To talk to old people about his story. C．To find the names of 28 unknown soldiers. D．To build stone tablets for heroes. 3．What does the story of Chen Guang’an teach us? A．We should never forget heroes and keep promises. B．We should travel a lot to learn new things. C．We should talk to old people more often. D．We should build stone tablets for soldiers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述人物事迹并传递精神。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中的“His name is Chen Guang’an. He is a “Good Person of China”—a title given to people who do kind things for others.”可知，陈广安是一位“中国好人”，这个称号是授予那些为他人做好事的人。 2．根据第二段中的“For nearly two years, he traveled over 4,000kilometers. Why? He wanted to find the names of 28 unknown soldiers.”可知，他行程超过4000公里是为了寻找28位无名士兵的名字。 3．根据最后一段中的“Chen’s story teaches us three things. First, we should respect history and remember heroes…Third, keeping promises is very important.”可知，陈广安的故事教导我们要尊重历史、铭记英雄以及信守承诺。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）The Zhong’ai Restaurant set up on February 9, 2024 is a charity kitchen that provides free breakfasts for nearby sanitation workers (环卫工人) and others who begin their work early in the morning. “There’s no big reason — we just want sanitation workers and other early risers to be able to have a hot meal,” said one of the restaurant's founders, Wu Manquan. At first there were only the “old Wu” couple and a few friends. Each day they made their way through the dark to cook porridge and prepare dishes, then they began their daily jobs. So they were often worn out. Before long, “old Wu” had lost more than 5 kilograms. Kindness is like a beam (束) of light： once it shines, it is seen and shared. More and more volunteers came to the kitchen. By 6:00 a.m., the sanitation workers who had finished their early jobs came in one after another. The sanitation workers always show their thanks with the simplest actions — helping clean up, sweeping the floor, even bringing rice from home for them. “I brought my child here to learn, but I ended up learning something myself,” said the volunteer Miao Yan. Outside, the sky is growing lighter, and the workers step out into the morning light. Tomorrow, warmth will still be passed from here. 1．Why does the restaurant start to offer free breakfasts? A．To draw more people to come to the shop. B．To help early workers have a hot meal. C．To let the owners make more money. D．To make friends with the volunteers. 2．What does the underlined phrase “worn out” mean? A．Very tired. B．Very excited. C．Very bored. D．Very angry. 3．Which of the following words can best describe Wu Manquan? A．Creative. B．Brave. C．Honest. D．Kind. 4．What will happen probably next about the Zhong’ai Restaurant? A．It will serve more kinds of expensive food. B．Sanitation workers will stop visiting. C．It will continue to provide free breakfast. D．It will close down because of no money. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文核心围绕“爱心早餐厨房”的公益故事展开，以“善意如光，会被看见并传递”为核心，展现了普通人之间的温暖互助，也传递出公益行动从微小处开始、汇聚成暖流的力量。 【详解】 1．根据文章第二段创始人Wu Manquan所说的话“we just want sanitation workers and other early risers to be able to have a hot meal” 可知，餐厅提供免费早餐的目的是帮助早起的工作者吃上热饭。 2．根据第三段内容，他们每天天没亮就要起来煮粥备菜，然后还要开始日常工作，甚至不久后体重下降了 5 公斤。这种高强度的劳作表明他们身体非常疲惫。“worn out” 意为“疲惫不堪”，与 Very tired 意思相近。 3．通读全文可知，Wu Manquan创办慈善厨房，免费为环卫工人提供早餐，不求回报，且文章第四段提到“Kindness is like a beam of light”，这些行为都体现了他善良（Kind）的品质。 4．根据文章最后一句“Tomorrow, warmth will still be passed from here.”可以推断这家餐厅会继续运营并免费提供早餐。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模） The Chengni inkstone (澄泥砚) is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country. The skill for making it had once been lost for hundreds of years and was later brought back by Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather Lin Yongmao and his father Lin Tao. In 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum, where he read many books about making the Chengni inkstone and decided to bring this skill back to life. Although they learned from historical papers, this was not an easy task.  It took them two years to find suitable materials. After failing many times, they at last succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. It takes nearly a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. Lin Xiaolin, as the inheritor (继承人) of the skill for making the Chengni inkstone, has known the Chengni inkstone since his childhood. In 2012, he went abroad to study modern technologies. “Passing on the skill is the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said. So he returned to China after graduating from college, hoping to create more great Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional designs. And he has achieved much success. The Chengni inkstone has a history of over 1,000 years. Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring more energy to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture. 1．Who is Lin Yongmao? A．Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather. B．Lin Xiaolin’s father. C．Lin Xiaolin’s grandmother. D．Lin Xiaolin’s mother. 2．Where did Lin Yongmao work in 1986? A．At a school. B．At a library. C．At a museum. D．On a farm. 3．How long is the history of the Chengni inkstone? A．900 years. B．1,000 years. C．800 years. D．Over 1,000 years. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【知识点】记叙文、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澄泥砚的制作技艺及其传承者林氏祖孙三代为恢复、传承和发展这一传统技艺所做的努力。 【详解】 1．第一段“The skill for making it had once been lost for hundreds of years and was later brought back by Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather Lin Yongmao and his father Lin Tao.”说明林永茂是林晓林的祖父。 2．第二段“In 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum, where he read many books about making the Chengni inkstone and decided to bring this skill back to life.”指出一九八六年林永茂在一家博物馆工作。 3．最后一段“The Chengni inkstone has a history of over 1,000 years.”直接表明澄泥砚有超过一千年的历史。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模） “Dear stranger, I’m inviting you to hear my goals I’ve never shared with anyone before. I would like to be positive. I want to achieve ... ” This message was written on a sanitary (清洁的) bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. The passenger posted it online with a reply,“How lucky we are to ‘meet’ across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best. ” This communication caught people’s attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their nervousness about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared her experience. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, so she wrote the message to express her feelings. The good news was that she was admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. A trainman explains that if the sanitary bags with messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not take away these bags. “We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten passengers’ journeys,” says another trainman. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The high-speed train. B．The school interview. C．The passenger’s reply. D．The college girl’s message. 2．Why did the college girl leave the message on the sanitary bag? A．To ask for help. B．To look for a friend. C．To express her feelings. D．To talk with her close friend. 3．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The sanitary bags passing caring hearts B．The development of the high-speed train C．The customs when meeting D．The trainman who the college girl wants to thank 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【知识点】其他人、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名女大学生在高铁清洁袋上写下自己的梦想与紧张心情，后来被另一位乘客发现并回复，最终圆梦的暖心故事。 【详解】 1．定位第二段“The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. The passenger posted it online with a reply”，乘客发布的内容是前文提到的“the message”，因此“it”指代“the college girl’s message”。 2．第三段“She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, so she wrote the message to express her feelings.”明确提到，女大学生写留言的目的是表达自己的感受。 3．文章围绕清洁袋上的留言传递鼓励与温暖展开，清洁袋成为承载心意与梦想的媒介。“The sanitary bags passing caring hearts”准确概括了主旨。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽安庆·二模）Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker in 2025. After receiving the honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last until midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.” 1．What does Wan Haibo do during busy seasons? A．He may work until midnight. B．He finishes work around 6 pm. C．He only works in the morning. D．He doesn’t work on weekends. 2．What does Wan Haibo do when facing terrible weather and possible delays? A．He sends the packages later. B．He calls customers right away to explain. C．He doesn’t deliver the packages. D．He asks someone else to deliver the packages. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to be a successful deliveryman. B．The daily life of a deliveryman in Tianjin. C．The importance of deliverymen in society. D．Wan Haibo’s experience as a deliveryman and his kind acts. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【知识点】工作与职业、志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了快递员万海波获得全国劳动模范荣誉后的感受，详细描述了他多年来零失误的工作经历（如送件数量、工作时间），以及他热心帮助老弱群体、参与社区志愿服务的善举。 【详解】 1．文章第二段“He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last until midnight during busy seasons.”说明在忙碌季节他可能工作到午夜。 2．文章第三段“When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.”说明他会立刻打电话解释。 3．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了快递员万海波获得全国劳动模范荣誉后的感受，详细描述了他多年来零失误的工作经历（如送件数量、工作时间），以及他热心帮助老弱群体、参与社区志愿服务的善举。D选项“万海波作为快递员的经历及其善举”最能概括文章中心内容。 Passage 5 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）Joel Mikael Walker, also called Wuming in Chinese, helps connect Chinese and Western medicine. He was born in Dresden, Germany. Now he is 31 years old and has lived in Henan Province, China for eleven years learning traditional Chinese medicine. Walker became interested in martial arts (武术) at the Shaolin Temple in Germany when he was 11. Because he loved it so much, he went to Henan in 2015 when he was 20. Henan is a great place for learning about Chinese culture and traditional Chinese medicine. After studying Chinese hard, he studied at Henan University of Chinese Medicine and got his master’s degree in Chinese medical treatment. Today, Walker is a good doctor and has helped more than 1,000 patients. His teacher, Professor Yu Dongdong, says he does well in Chinese medical treatment, and can work on his own. In November 2024, he became famous for saving a woman whose heart stopped on a mountain in Dengfeng by using traditional Chinese medicine skills. In March 2026, China Daily reported Wuming’s eleven-year life in Henan. He also joined the “Study in China” program to tell others his story of loving Chinese culture. Besides his work, Walker is very popular on the internet. He speaks Henan dialect very well and makes fun videos about local culture. As he often says, “Stay happy. Be kind. The rest will follow.” 1．How old was Walker when he went to Henan? A．11. B．20. C．29. D．30. 2．Why did Walker become famous in 2024? A．He saved a sick woman. B．He made many videos. C．He joined a study program. D．He learned martial arts. 3．What does the underlined word “dialect” mean? A．Delicious food. B．Chinese medicine. C．Useful advice. D．Local language. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Martial Arts in China B．Traditional Chinese Medicine C．A Foreign Doctor in Henan D．Popular Videos on the Internet 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【知识点】中华文化、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了德国人Joel Mikael Walker（无名）来到河南学习中医、行医救人并传播中国文化的经历。 【详解】 1．第二段中“he went to Henan in 2015 when he was 20”，Walker去河南时是20岁。 2．第三段中“In November 2024, he became famous for saving a woman whose heart stopped on a mountain in Dengfeng…”，他成名是因为救了一名心脏停止跳动的女子。 3．第四段中“He speaks Henan dialect very well”，speak通常搭配语言，结合Henan这一地点，可推断dialect意为“方言”，即当地语言。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了德国人Joel Mikael Walker在河南学习中医、行医救人以及融入当地生活的故事。A、B、D项均只涉及文章的局部细节，C项“一位在河南的外国医生”最能概括全文主旨。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）Li Peisheng is an environmental protector from Anhui. He has worked as a cleaner at Huangshan Mountain for 27 years. His job is to go down the steep cliffs (峭壁) to pick up litter, such as plastic bottles and bags. Every morning, he sets out early with a bag and a safety belt, even on rainy or snowy days, never letting bad weather stop him. Every day, Li wears a safety belt and goes down the cliffs more than 10 times. The work is dangerous. He often gets hurt by rocks or plants. But he never gives up. He says the mountain is like his home, and he wants to keep it clean and beautiful. He hopes that every visitor can enjoy the mountain’s beauty without seeing any litter. With his help, the cliffs of Huangshan become much cleaner. He also sets up a volunteer team to teach visitors not to throw litter. He tells them that protecting our mountains and rivers is very important. Li Peisheng has won many prizes for his hard work. People call him “the guardian (守卫者) of Huangshan”. “I will keep doing this as long as I can,” he says. “I hope more people can join in to protect our beautiful home.” 1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Li Peisheng’s job and his hard work. B．Different kinds of litter on the cliffs. C．Special ways to work on steep cliffs. D．Dangerous work at Huangshan Mountain. 2．What does Li Peisheng do to teach visitors? A．He cleans their clothes. B．He gives them plastic bags. C．He takes photos for them. D．He sets up a volunteer team. 3．Why is Li Peisheng called “the guardian of Huangshan”? A．Because he has worked as a cleaner for many years. B．Because he teaches visitors to love the environment. C．Because he protects the mountain with his hard work. D．Because he wins a number of prizes for his great job. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【知识点】其他人、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山“守护者”李培生作为环卫工，27 年来冒着危险清理悬崖垃圾，并组建志愿团队宣传环保，守护黄山美丽环境的故事。 1．根据第1段“Li Peisheng is an environmental protector from Anhui. He has worked as a cleaner at Huangshan Mountain for 27 years. His job is to go down the steep cliffs to pick up litter... even on rainy or snowy days, never letting bad weather stop him.”可知，第一段主要介绍了李培生的工作内容和他的辛勤付出，因此选A。 2．根据第3段“He also sets up a volunteer team to teach visitors not to throw litter.”可知，李培生通过组建志愿团队来引导游客不乱扔垃圾，因此选D。 3．根据全文内容以及第4段“With his help, the cliffs of Huangshan become much cleaner. He also sets up a volunteer team to teach visitors not to throw litter...Li Peisheng has won many prizes for his hard work. People call him ‘the guardian of Huangshan’”可知，李培生被称为“黄山守卫者”是因为他一直用自己的辛勤工作守护黄山的清洁与环境，对应C选项。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽淮北·二模）On a rainy day in May 2024, workers at Poyang Lake got a red warning from a smart system. A baby Siberian crane (鹤) with broken wings was stuck in bushes. The system planned the best way to save the bird. With its help, workers found the bird in just 28 minutes. There are only about 6,000 to 6,500 Siberian cranes left in the world, and they are highly protected in China. Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province is very important for them. Every winter, its wetlands are home to 98% of the world’s Siberian cranes. To better protect the birds, researchers built a smart system in 2023. It uses satellites and drones (无人机) to check water quality, weather, and other conditions. The system also helps control water levels to make plants grow faster. This makes sure the birds have enough food. Years of hard work are paying off. In the winter of 2025, rare (稀有的) birds like great white pelican (白鹈鹕) spent the winter in Jiangxi for the first time. “The environment has really improved,” said Lei Xiaoyong from a local forestry office. “These rare birds are trusting us by coming here.” 1．How long did it take the workers to find the bird? A．20 minutes. B．28 minutes. C．28 hours. D．2 days. 2．Why is Poyang Lake important for Siberian cranes? A．It has the smartest protection system. B．It is where the Siberian crane was saved. C．It has the best water quality all year round. D．It houses 98% of the world’s Siberian cranes. 3．What can the smart system do? ①Save the birds.        ②Control water levels. ③Check natural conditions.        ④Feed birds enough water. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a new kind of drone. B．To describe a rainy day at Poyang Lake. C．To show how technology helps protect birds. D．To explain why Siberian cranes are in danger. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【知识点】环境保护、新闻报道 【导语】本文介绍了鄱阳湖利用智能系统保护候鸟的案例，展示了科技在鸟类保护中的应用与成效。 1．文中提到“With its help, workers found the bird in just 28 minutes.”，说明工作人员找到这只鸟用了28 分钟。 2．文中提到“Every winter, its wetlands are home to 98% of the world’s Siberian cranes.”，说明鄱阳湖是世界上98%的西伯利亚鹤的栖息地，因此对它们非常重要。 3．文中提到智能系统的作用：“The system planned the best way to save the bird（①Save the birds）”、“uses satellites and drones to check water quality, weather, and other conditions（③Check natural conditions）”、“helps control water levels to make plants grow faster（②Control water levels）”，而 “④Feed birds enough water”在文中未提及，因此①②③正确。 4．全文围绕鄱阳湖利用智能系统保护西伯利亚鹤等鸟类展开，通过案例和成效展示了科技如何助力鸟类保护。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）For many years, the Czech government had a plan to build a dam (水坝) in the Brdy area. They got the money for it, but they could not start because getting permission to build was not easy. The project stopped for a long time. Then, a group of beavers (河狸) decided to help in their own way. One cold morning in January, officials were surprised to find eight beavers. They had already built a dam. The amazing thing was that the beavers built it in almost the same place as humans had planned. Because of this, the government saved about $1.2 million. Bohumil Fiser, the head of Brdy’s Protected Land Administration, said, “The beavers built the dam without any plans and for free.” Officials can see a new small pond and wetland forming. Beavers make dams from rocks, wet earth, and wood. These dams are very important because they help stop floods, keep water in the ground, and provide homes for many animals. Since the new beaver dam appeared, animals like local frogs have returned. Thanks to the beavers’ work, nature is healing (愈合). “Beaver wetlands are wonderful places for animals and plants,” said Fiser. “They make our land more natural and beautiful.” Humans need to be allowed to build, but beavers don’t. And this time, they finished the job perfectly. 1．Why couldn’t the Czech government start building the dam at first? A．Because they had no money. B．Because the weather was too cold. C．Because it was difficult to get permission. D．Because no workers wanted to help. 2．Why are beaver dams very important according to the passage? A．They bring more tourists to the area. B．They help protect the environment and wildlife. C．They make the water much cleaner. D．They help people build more houses. 3．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) toward beavers? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Doubtful and serious. C．Thankful and admiring. D．Careful and nervous. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Czech government built dams to protect animals. B．People saved plenty of money by building dams. C．Dams were built to provide homes for many animals. D．Beavers helped build a dam and brought nature back. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【知识点】记叙文、常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了捷克政府因审批困难迟迟未能修建计划中的水坝，河狸却在几乎相同位置筑成了水坝，既为政府节省了成本，也促进了当地生态恢复。 1．原文第一段明确提到“They got the money for it, but they could not start because getting permission to build was not easy.”，可知捷克政府已经筹到了钱，却无法开工，是因为修建许可很难获批。 2．原文第三段提到“These dams are very important because they help stop floods, keep water in the ground, and provide homes for many animals.”，可知这些水坝有助于防洪、保持地下水水位，并为许多动物提供栖息地，这些作用都指向保护环境和野生动物。 3．文中多次使用褒义描述，如“decided to help”决定帮忙、“the amazing thing was”令人称奇的是、“thanks to the beavers’ work, nature is healing”多亏了河狸的努力，自然正在恢复、“they finished the job perfectly”它们完美地完成了这项工作，这些都体现了作者对河狸的感激与赞赏。 4．文章主线是河狸筑坝解决了政府的难题，同时带来了生态恢复，D选项“河狸帮忙筑成了水坝，并让自然恢复了生机”完整概括了这两个核心内容。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）The sky was starting to turn dark. Mark and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest. It was the first time that they had hiked through that area. Again, Mark’s father stopped and took out the map and compass (指南针) from his backpack. “I think they will be useful this time,” he said. It was hard to see in the dark. Mark took out his flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on the map. “We should head south, Dad,” Mark said. After making sure which direction to go in, they felt less worried. When Mark’s father took his first step, he suddenly lost his balance and fell over. “Dad! Are you OK?” Mark shouted. He quickly reached out his hand to his father. Luckily, his father held on to the branch (树枝) of a tree with his other hand. However, Mark’s father lost the map and compass. That made it difficult for them to find their way out. Mark and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. Suddenly, an idea came to Mark’s mind. “Why not use the stars to find our way?” he said. “You are such a clever boy. We are sure to return safely,” Mark’s father said. If they could find the North Star, they would find out which direction is north. After Mark picked it out, they made their way out of the forest. Mark finally knew that the stars in the night sky are more than just pretty lights. They are a life-saving resource for those who get lost and are in need of guidance. 1．Why did Mark and his father feel worried at first? A．Because they didn’t like the dark sky. B．Because they got lost in the forest. C．Because they couldn’t find their backpack. D．Because they were not satisfied with the area. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The North Star. B．The light. C．The sky. D．The river. 3．How did Mark’s father feel after hearing Mark’s idea? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Hopeful. D．Interested. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Special Guide B．A Different Forest C．The New Direction D．A Useful Compass 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mark和爸爸在森林迷路后想办法脱困的故事。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中的“Mark and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest.”可知，Mark和他爸爸最初感到担心是因为他们在森林中迷路了。 2．根据第三段中的“If they could find the North Star, they would find out which direction is north. After Mark picked it out, they made their way out of the forest.”可知，前文提到寻找北极星“North Star”，后文提到Mark把“it”找出来，由此推断“it”指代的是北极星。 3．根据第三段中爸爸说的话“You are such a clever boy. We are sure to return safely”可知，爸爸认为他们肯定能安全返回，说明他对Mark的想法充满希望和信心。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mark和爸爸在森林里迷路，且丢失指南针后，利用北极星作为指引，成功走出森林的故事。星星在这里充当了“特殊的向导”角色。因此“A Special Guide”作为文章标题最合适。 Passage 5 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）Last month, our class started a project called “Cut Down Plastic Use”. Our teacher, Ms. Wang, told us about how plastic is harmful to the environment. “Plastic bags and bottles break down very slowly — they can stay in the soil for over 400 years,” she said. We all agreed to take part in the project. First, we did a survey. We walked around the community park and main streets to find out how much plastic litter people throw away daily. The result was shocking: There were plastic bottles, snack bags, and takeaway boxes everywhere! Then, we had a class meeting to discuss ways to solve the problem. Finally, we made an agreement: Each of us would bring a reusable cloth bag to school and remind our families to do the same. During the project, I faced a small problem. My dad used to buy plastic bottles of water because he thought it was convenient. I told him about our project and asked him to use a reusable water bottle instead. He agreed and started using a glass bottle at last. Last week, Ms. Wang praised our class for the project. This project taught me that even small actions can make a big difference. 1．When did the class start the project “Cut Down Plastic Use”? A．Three days ago. B．Last week. C．Half a month ago. D．Last month. 2．Where did the students do the survey? A．In the school library. B．In the community park and main streets. C．In their neighborhood gardens. D．Around the supermarket. 3．What did the students agree to do according to Paragraph 3? A．Bring reusable cloth bags to school. B．Stop using all plastic products. C．Buy more water bottles for their parents. D．Collect plastic litter every day. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to use cloth bags. B．The importance of helping families. C．A project to cut down plastic use. D．How to do a survey. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【知识点】环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“减少塑料使用”项目的开展过程及作者的感悟。 【详解】 1．第1段指出“Last month, our class started a project called ‘Cut Down Plastic Use’”，故项目开始时间为上个月。 2．第2段指出“We walked around the community park and main streets to find out how much plastic litter people throw away daily”，故调查地点为社区公园和主街。 3．第3段指出“Finally, we made an agreement: Each of us would bring a reusable cloth bag to school”，故学生同意带可重复使用的布袋上学。 4．全文围绕“Cut Down Plastic Use”项目展开，描述了从了解污染、调查现状、达成协议到感悟收获的完整过程，故本文主旨是介绍一个减少塑料使用的项目。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $