精品解析：江西赣州市南康区第十中学2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. What did Steve use to look like? A. He used to be fat. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be short. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Change a seat. B. Give up smoking. C. Buy a cake. 3. Which country hasn't Mark been to? A. Italy. B. Spain. C. England. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Learn slowly. B. Practise more. C. Take lessons. 5. Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What happened this morning?. A. Nancy fell off her bike. B. Nancy didn't go to school. C. Nancy was late for school. 7. Where is Nancy going now? A. To the park. B. To Mr Li's house. C. To the hospital. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Yangtze River. B. Poyang Lake. C. Yellow River. 9. What should we care about along the lake? A. The litter. B. The trees. C. The animals. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who gave Bill the model plane? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 11. What's Paul's hobby? A. Making things. B. Collecting models. C. Listening to music. 12. When will the speakers visit Paul? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15小题。 13. Why does Tom look sad? A. Because his friend is sick. B. Because he isn't good at writing. C. Because he had a fight with his friend. 14. Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A. To call Bob up. B. To visit Bob tomorrow. C. To write to Bob. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to say sorry. B. How to visit friends. C. How to write letters. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1分，共 5分) 16. The Tower Bridge is _________ to the Tower of London. 17. The Tower Bridge only has a history of over _________ years. 18. At first, people painted the Tower Bridge _________ brown. 19. The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened _________. 20. People raised it about _________ times a day in the past. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the travel guide, there is a clear _________ of the local customs (习俗) and traditions (传统) in the town. A. solution B. description C. vacation D. invention 2. I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 3. The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A. curiosity B. hobby C. habit D. interest 4. Jessica worked hard at her lessons ________ she could get good grades in the exams. A. although B. until C. because D. so that 5. Mike successfully ________ the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him success. A. joined B. attended C. entered D. collected 6. We can’t _________ judge (判断) a book by its cover or its title. A. simply B. usually C. heavily D. importantly 7. It is ________ for leaves to turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A. special B. natural C. strange D. difficult 8. Freda ________ us and she is the only one who understands us all the time. A. is hard on B. is patient with C. is strict with D. is angry with 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little ____9____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or ____10____ driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After ____11____ a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier ____12____ heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were ____13____ to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again ____14____ they should stop. But her father said ____15____. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes ____16____, the storm started to become ____17____ and she could see a little more clearly. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun ____18____ and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to ____19____ and get out of the car. “But why ____20____, Dad?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back ____21____ all the people in cars and big trucks. You can find that they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____22____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up even if it’s hard. If you keep going, soon your “personal ____23____ ” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be clear. 9. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed 10. A. finish B. enjoy C. keep D. start 11. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding 12. A. too B. also C. but D. and 13. A. pulling over B. pushing away C. turning over D. stopping from 14. A. where B. when C. if D. why 15. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 16. A. later B. ago C. before D. late 17. A. larger B. smaller C. heavier D. bigger 18. A. put off B. gave out C. got up D. came out 19. A. turn B. go C. stop D. drive 20. A. just B. soon C. now D. then 21. A. through B. at C. for D. up 22. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 23. A. storms B. trucks C. cars D. roads B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空：每个词限用一次。 through sad give side peace camera it visit list guide probable As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s ____24____ because there is a beautiful river running ____25____ them. It is the Lijiang River. The scenery on both ____26____ of the Lijiang River is beautiful beyond words. The best way to enjoy ____27____ beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览) . It will carry you away from the city and into a (n) ____28____ and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a ____29____ and keep your eyes open. Green hills, clear water, tall bamboo… It feels like you are travelling in a Chinese ink painting! Your ____30____ will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the ____31____ . A young man died of hunger after ____32____ all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____33____ and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not ____34____ it in person? 9、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please read my blog. I’m Alice, 28, a school counselor (顾问) from Canada. Part I Check out (查看) this list If you have some or many of these symptoms (症状) for most of the time during the last two weeks, then it’s time for you to do something. ●Feeling hopeless with nothing to look forward to. ●Not interested in anything. ●Crying and not knowing why. ●Feeling lonely and that nobody cares about you. ●Feeling angry or anxious. ●Staying away from people you usually enjoy being with. Spending more time alone in your room. Part II What you can do ⊙Talk to your parents, grandparents, teachers or school counselors. No one can get help unless they talk to others about their problems. ⊙Keep on doing all the normal things in life, like going to school, doing housework and getting lots of exercise: ⊙… 35. The underlined word “anxious” means “feeling _________”. A. happy B. interested C. worried D. normal 36. Part I is to find out if _________. A. we have problems B. we’re common people C. we have fun at school D. we have best friends 37. Where do you think this passage is from? A. A diary B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. The Internet. B Now in hospital we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 38. What can hospital helpers do according to the passage? A. Help build new hospitals. B. Give medicine to patients. C. Check the patients for doctors. D. Go with patients to see doctors. 39. How does the second paragraph explain the need for hospital helpers? A. By telling stories about young people. B. By comparing old and young people. C. By giving reasons why people need them. D. By describing how to use online services. 40. Why do young people use hospital helper services more easily? A. They are always very busy. B. They live far from hospitals. C. They know little about hospital. D. They like trying new things and trust others. 41. What do experts suggest hospital helpers improve? A. Work longer hours. B. Learn more about medicine. C. Be kinder, pay more attention, and learn medical facts. D. Must learn how to use new hospital machines by themselves. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Problems in hospitals today. B. A new job and why it is important. C. How to help old people in cities. D. Why young people trust hospital. C Most Chinese parents have great hope for their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage (鼓励) children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad for children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’ s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, ★ . However, I have my own dreams. There are some difficulties on my way to chasing (追寻) my dream. I never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 43. The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 实现 B. 放弃 C. 控制 D. 提供 44. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas about parents’ hope C. children’s freedom D. children’s thoughts and feelings 45. Which can we put into ___ ★_____ in the third paragraph? A. so I always feel unhappy B. but I never lose hope C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly 46. Which of the following is true? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents’ hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ hope always makes children have more freedom. D. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 47. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children D. students D When you think of happiness, you almost don’t think of emotional tears (情绪化眼泪). But have you ever heard of the term “happy tears”? A happy event may also cause people to cry. Happy crying is perfectly common. If you want to know why it is important, read on. Firstly, you cry when you feel moved because you have bad feelings. If you find some ways to make these bad feelings out of your mind, you will feel relaxed. Secondly, crying may help you control your body. Emotional tears might include two things. They are proteins (蛋白质) and hormones (激素). When you cry, your body produces a stress hormone. It may help control your emotions. When you cry, maybe you can get others’ care. Scientists believe that crying is a way of making social communication with other people. Thirdly, it could also be your way of showing the things you are not good at. You feel it difficult to deal with your emotions. Scientists also suggest that all types of crying come from feeling helpless to control the things going on around you. Lastly, crying helps you manage strong emotions. So next time you feel the tears coming on after receiving some good news, don’t hold them back and let the tears flow. 48. How much do you know about “tears”? A. They are not common at all. B. They may be caused by a happy event. C. They happen because of being nervous. D. They have nothing to do with happiness. 49. What can help you calm and control your mood? A. Tears. B. Proteins. C. Your body. D. The stress hormone. 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Happiness. B. Crying. C. Good news. D. Others’ care. 51. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on people to try crying more often. B. To share different kinds of happy tears. C. To introduce the important roles of crying. D. To point out the disadvantages of crying. 52. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in, mainly because the weather in mountains is not as good as that in low areas. _____53_____ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. _____54_____ However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). _____55_____ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it's much cooler there. _____56_____ The sport first became popular in England. However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. _____57_____ Mountain-climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A. It is known as one of the most dangerous areas. B. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. C. So mountain tourism (旅游业) is developing very fast. D. Mountain-climbing has a history of over 150 years. E. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. F. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. G. As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Lisa and Eric are talking about the geography homework. Lisa=L, Eric=E) L: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework? E: Certainly, Lisa! L: _____58_____ Is it the Arabian Desert? E: No. The Sahara Desert is the biggest in the world. L: Then what about the Arabian Desert? E: It is the second biggest in the world. L: I see. _____59_____ E: The Nile. It is about 6,670 kilometers long. L: _____60_____ E: China. L: Wow, you’re really good at geography. _____61_____ E: No problem! Do you know pandas? L: Sure! _____62_____ E: That’s true! Though adult pandas look big, they only weigh about 0.1 kg to 0.2 kg at birth. L: That sounds fun. A. They are a symbol of China. B. What animals do you like best? C. What’s the biggest desert in the world? D. It is longer than any other river in the world. E. I wonder which country is the biggest in Asia. F. Can you tell me something about animals in China? G. I don’t know what the longest river is in the world. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。 烦恼 1. 内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； 2. 几乎不怎么运动； 3. 学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。 建议 1. 朋友不在多而在于精； 2. 每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； 3. 制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Andy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. What did Steve use to look like? A. He used to be fat. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be short. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Change a seat. B. Give up smoking. C. Buy a cake. 3. Which country hasn't Mark been to? A. Italy. B. Spain. C. England. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Learn slowly. B. Practise more. C. Take lessons. 5. Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What happened this morning?. A. Nancy fell off her bike. B. Nancy didn't go to school. C. Nancy was late for school. 7. Where is Nancy going now? A. To the park. B. To Mr Li's house. C. To the hospital. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Yangtze River. B. Poyang Lake. C. Yellow River. 9. What should we care about along the lake? A. The litter. B. The trees. C. The animals. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who gave Bill the model plane? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 11. What's Paul's hobby? A. Making things. B. Collecting models. C. Listening to music. 12. When will the speakers visit Paul? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15小题。 13. Why does Tom look sad? A. Because his friend is sick. B. Because he isn't good at writing. C. Because he had a fight with his friend. 14. Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A. To call Bob up. B. To visit Bob tomorrow. C. To write to Bob. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to say sorry. B. How to visit friends. C. How to write letters. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1分，共 5分) 16. The Tower Bridge is _________ to the Tower of London. 17. The Tower Bridge only has a history of over _________ years. 18. At first, people painted the Tower Bridge _________ brown. 19. The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened _________. 20. People raised it about _________ times a day in the past. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the travel guide, there is a clear _________ of the local customs (习俗) and traditions (传统) in the town. A. solution B. description C. vacation D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅游指南中，对该镇的当地习俗和传统有清晰的描述。 solution解决办法；description描述；vacation假期；invention发明。根据语境中的“travel guide”及空后的“of the local customs and traditions”可知，旅游指南中是对当地的习俗和传统进行介绍和描述，应用description。 2. I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我练习书法是为了改善我的书写。 根据“practice calligraphy...my handwriting.”可知，练习书法的目的是改善书写，空处用不定式作目的状语，应填to improve。 3. The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A. curiosity B. hobby C. habit D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。 curiosity好奇心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣。孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about 搭配。 4. Jessica worked hard at her lessons ________ she could get good grades in the exams. A. although B. until C. because D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jessica努力学习是为了能在考试中取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；because因为；so that以便。根据“Jessica worked hard at her lessons...she could get good grades in the exams.”可知，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩。故选D。 5. Mike successfully ________ the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him success. A. joined B. attended C. entered D. collected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克上个月成功进入了总决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查动词辨析。joined 加入(组织、团体等)；attended参加 (会议、活动等)；entered进入；collected收集。此处指进入了总决赛，entered符合语境。故选C。 6. We can’t _________ judge (判断) a book by its cover or its title. A. simply B. usually C. heavily D. importantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能仅仅通过封面或书名来判断一本书。 simply仅仅，只；usually通常；heavily沉重地，大量地；importantly重要地。根据语境“judge a book by its cover or its title”可知，此处表达不能“仅仅”依靠外表来做判断，应用simply修饰动词judge。 7. It is ________ for leaves to turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A. special B. natural C. strange D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天叶子变黄并落下是自然的。 special特别的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。结合常识可知秋天树叶变黄掉落属于自然现象，natural符合语境。 8. Freda ________ us and she is the only one who understands us all the time. A. is hard on B. is patient with C. is strict with D. is angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷达对我们很有耐心，她一直是唯一理解我们的人。 is hard on对……严厉/苛刻；is patient with对……有耐心；is strict with对……严格；is angry with对……生气。根据“she is the only one who understands us all the time”可知，她对我们的态度是包容和耐心的，is patient with符合语境。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little ____9____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or ____10____ driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After ____11____ a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier ____12____ heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were ____13____ to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again ____14____ they should stop. But her father said ____15____. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes ____16____, the storm started to become ____17____ and she could see a little more clearly. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun ____18____ and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to ____19____ and get out of the car. “But why ____20____, Dad?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back ____21____ all the people in cars and big trucks. You can find that they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____22____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up even if it’s hard. If you keep going, soon your “personal ____23____ ” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be clear. 9. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed 10. A. finish B. enjoy C. keep D. start 11. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding 12. A. too B. also C. but D. and 13. A. pulling over B. pushing away C. turning over D. stopping from 14. A. where B. when C. if D. why 15. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 16. A. later B. ago C. before D. late 17. A. larger B. smaller C. heavier D. bigger 18. A. put off B. gave out C. got up D. came out 19. A. turn B. go C. stop D. drive 20. A. just B. soon C. now D. then 21. A. through B. at C. for D. up 22. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 23. A. storms B. trucks C. cars D. roads 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父女驾车途中遭遇暴风雨，女孩想停车，父亲让她坚持前行。驶出风雨后她才明白，不放弃就能走出人生困境，迎来晴朗坦途。 【9题详解】 句意：年轻女士有点害怕，问父亲：“我该怎么办，停车还是继续开？” 遭遇暴雨时，人容易产生恐惧情绪，afraid“害怕的”符合“面对危险的紧张状态”。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合“暴雨中的焦虑”。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻女士有点害怕，问父亲：“我该怎么办，停车还是继续开？” 此处与“stop（停车）”形成选择，keep“继续”对应“不停车”的选项，符合“驾驶选择”的语境。finish“完成”、enjoy“享受”、start“开始”均不符合“继续驾驶”的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：开了几公里后，暴雨越来越大。 前文提到“驾驶家庭轿车”，driving“驾驶”符合“行驶过程”的描述。running“跑”、walking“走”、riding“骑”均不符合“开车”的动作。 【12题详解】 句意：开了几公里后，暴雨越来越大。 “heavier and heavier”是固定表达，意为“越来越大”，and用于连接重复的比较级，符合“递进”的语法结构。too“也”、also“也”、but“但是”均不适用此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：年轻女士注意到一些汽车和大型运输卡车正靠边停车。 暴雨中车辆通常会选择靠边避险，pulling over“靠边停车”符合“车辆避险”的常见动作。pushing away“推开”、turning over“翻转”、stopping from“阻止”均不符合“靠边停车”的场景。 【14题详解】 句意：年轻女士再次问父亲他们是否应该停车。 她不确定是否要停车，if“是否”用于引导疑问语气，符合“询问选择”的语境。where“哪里”、when“何时”、why“为什么”均不符合“是否停车”的疑问指向。 【15题详解】 句意：但父亲什么也没说。 根据后文“她不得不继续开”，可知父亲未给出回应，nothing“没有什么”符合“未回应”的状态。anything“任何事”、everything“一切”、something“某事”均不符合“沉默”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：十分钟后，暴雨开始变小，她能看得更清楚一点。 此处描述时间推移后的变化，later“之后”符合“时间顺序”。ago“之前”、before“在……之前”、late“晚的”均不符合“十分钟后的场景”。 【17题详解】 句意：暴雨开始变小，她能看得更清楚一点。 “能看清”说明暴雨强度减弱，smaller“更小的”符合“暴雨减弱”的描述。larger“更大的”、heavier“更重的”、bigger“更大的”均与“减弱”相反。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，太阳出来了，前方的路是干的。 暴雨过后太阳出现，came out“出来”符合“太阳升起”的自然场景。put off“推迟”、gave out“分发”、got up“起床”均不符合“太阳出现”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲让她停车下车。 “下车”的前提是停车，stop“停车”符合“动作逻辑”。turn“转弯”、go“走”、drive“驾驶”均不符合“下车前的动作”。 【20题详解】 句意：“但为什么现在停，爸爸？”她惊讶地问。 刚驶出暴雨就被要求停车，now“现在”符合“当前时间的疑问”。just“刚刚”、soon“很快”、then“那时”均不符合“此刻”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当你下车时，你可以回头看看所有在汽车和大卡车里的人。 “look back at”是固定搭配，意为“回头看”，at用于指向“看的对象”。through“穿过”、for“为了”、up“向上”均不适用此搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，你的暴雨结束了，因为你没有放弃。 “暴雨结束”的原因是“不放弃”，because“因为”用于引导因果关系，符合逻辑。until“直到”、though“尽管”、unless“除非”均不符合“因果”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你继续前进，很快你的“个人暴雨”就会结束。 文中用“暴雨”隐喻人生中的困难，storms“暴雨”符合“困难象征”的含义。trucks“卡车”、cars“汽车”、roads“道路”均不符合“隐喻”的逻辑。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空：每个词限用一次。 through sad give side peace camera it visit list guide probable As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s ____24____ because there is a beautiful river running ____25____ them. It is the Lijiang River. The scenery on both ____26____ of the Lijiang River is beautiful beyond words. The best way to enjoy ____27____ beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览) . It will carry you away from the city and into a (n) ____28____ and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a ____29____ and keep your eyes open. Green hills, clear water, tall bamboo… It feels like you are travelling in a Chinese ink painting! Your ____30____ will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the ____31____ . A young man died of hunger after ____32____ all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____33____ and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not ____34____ it in person? 【答案】24. probably 25. through 26. sides 27. its 28. peaceful 29. camera 30. guide 31. list 32. giving 33. sadly 34. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了漓江造就桂林阳朔美景，乘船游览漓江的体验，山石背后的感人传说，并邀请人们亲身游览漓江。 【24题详解】 句意：大概是因为有一条美丽的河流流经它们。此处需要副词，修饰整个句子，表示“大概、或许”，作状语。因为后文在解释原因，语义为“大概是因为”，所以选择probably。 【25题详解】 句意：大概是因为有一条美丽的河流流经它们，它就是漓江。此处需要介词，与run搭配，表示“穿过、流经”。固定搭配 run through（流经），河流穿过两地，所以选择through。 【26题详解】 句意：漓江两岸的景色美得无法用言语形容。此处需要名词复数，和both搭配，表示“两边”。固定搭配on both sides of（在……的两岸），所以选择sides。 【27题详解】 句意：欣赏它美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词beauty，表示“它的”。指代前文漓江的美景，所以选择its。 【28题详解】 句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静又放松的世界。此处需要形容词，和relaxing并列，修饰world，表示“宁静的”。对应单词peace变形，和放松的氛围匹配，所以选择peaceful。 【29题详解】 句意：你只需带上想象力和相机，睁大眼睛欣赏即可。此处需要可数名词单数，和想象力并列，表示拍照工具。旅游时带相机记录风景，所以选择camera。 【30题详解】 句意：你的导游会告诉你不同山石背后的许多故事。此处需要可数名词单数，作主语，表示讲解的人。导游会讲述山石背后的故事，所以选择guide。 【31题详解】 句意：仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定在讲解清单上。此处需要名词，固定搭配on the list，表示“在清单上、榜上”。仙人石和望夫石的故事一定在（讲解）清单上，所以选择list。 【32题详解】 句意：一位年轻人把所有食物都给了一位可怜的老人后饿死了，化作了仙人石。此处需要动名词，介词after后用doing形式，表示动作。固定搭配give sth to sb（把某物给某人），after giving，所以选择giving。 【33题详解】 句意：他的妻子悲痛地背着孩子，化作了望夫石。此处需要副词，修饰动词carried，表示情绪状态。妻子悲痛地背着孩子，所以选择sad的副词形式sadly。 【34题详解】 句意：漓江很美，何不亲自来游览一番呢？此处需要动词原形，固定句型Why not do sth，表示建议。Why not后接动词原形，建议亲身游览，所以选择visit。 9、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please read my blog. I’m Alice, 28, a school counselor (顾问) from Canada. Part I Check out (查看) this list If you have some or many of these symptoms (症状) for most of the time during the last two weeks, then it’s time for you to do something. ●Feeling hopeless with nothing to look forward to. ●Not interested in anything. ●Crying and not knowing why. ●Feeling lonely and that nobody cares about you. ●Feeling angry or anxious. ●Staying away from people you usually enjoy being with. Spending more time alone in your room. Part II What you can do ⊙Talk to your parents, grandparents, teachers or school counselors. No one can get help unless they talk to others about their problems. ⊙Keep on doing all the normal things in life, like going to school, doing housework and getting lots of exercise: ⊙… 35. The underlined word “anxious” means “feeling _________”. A. happy B. interested C. worried D. normal 36. Part I is to find out if _________. A. we have problems B. we’re common people C. we have fun at school D. we have best friends 37. Where do you think this passage is from? A. A diary B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. The Internet. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者Alice是加拿大的学校顾问，介绍了心理相关症状及应对方法。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Part I中“Feeling angry or anxious”，结合并列的“angry”及常识，“anxious”应与负面情绪相关，可推测“anxious”意为“担忧的”。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Part I中“If you have some or many of these symptoms for most of the time during the last two weeks, then it’s time for you to do something.”可知，Part I是用于查看自己是否有（心理等 ）问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头有“Please read my blog.”，“blog”是网络平台的内容形式，可推测文章来自网络。故选D。 B Now in hospital we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 38. What can hospital helpers do according to the passage? A. Help build new hospitals. B. Give medicine to patients. C. Check the patients for doctors. D. Go with patients to see doctors. 39. How does the second paragraph explain the need for hospital helpers? A. By telling stories about young people. B. By comparing old and young people. C. By giving reasons why people need them. D. By describing how to use online services. 40. Why do young people use hospital helper services more easily? A. They are always very busy. B. They live far from hospitals. C. They know little about hospital. D. They like trying new things and trust others. 41. What do experts suggest hospital helpers improve? A. Work longer hours. B. Learn more about medicine. C. Be kinder, pay more attention, and learn medical facts. D. Must learn how to use new hospital machines by themselves. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Problems in hospitals today. B. A new job and why it is important. C. How to help old people in cities. D. Why young people trust hospital. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了医院助手这一新兴职业的功能、服务对象及其社会意义。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“they can get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with patients”可知，医院助手可以陪同患者看医生。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段通过列举老年人不熟悉线上预约、易迷路、子女无法陪同等现实原因，说明医院助手的需求背景。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting.”可知，年轻人更容易接受助手服务是因为他们更开放且信任他人。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge.”可知，专家建议提升服务态度、细心程度和医学知识。选项C概括了这三方面。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕医院助手这一新职业的职能、服务群体及改进方向展开，属于介绍新兴职业的重要性。故选B。 C Most Chinese parents have great hope for their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage (鼓励) children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad for children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’ s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, ★ . However, I have my own dreams. There are some difficulties on my way to chasing (追寻) my dream. I never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 43. The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 实现 B. 放弃 C. 控制 D. 提供 44. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas about parents’ hope C. children’s freedom D. children’s thoughts and feelings 45. Which can we put into ___ ★_____ in the third paragraph? A. so I always feel unhappy B. but I never lose hope C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly 46. Which of the following is true? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents’ hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ hope always makes children have more freedom. D. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 47. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children D. students 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数中国父母都对孩子有某种期望，这种期望是把双刃剑。如果给予孩子的期望不合理或过高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带来不利的影响。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.”可知，孩子们过着父母为他们计划好的生活，应该是被迫去实现梦想；可推测出“fulfill”意为“实现”。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are two sides to parents’ hope.”以及通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了对父母的期望的评价。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They never put too much pressure (压力) on me”可知，作者的父母没有给作者太多压力，因此作者过着幸福的生活。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们做自己喜欢的事。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。 D When you think of happiness, you almost don’t think of emotional tears (情绪化眼泪). But have you ever heard of the term “happy tears”? A happy event may also cause people to cry. Happy crying is perfectly common. If you want to know why it is important, read on. Firstly, you cry when you feel moved because you have bad feelings. If you find some ways to make these bad feelings out of your mind, you will feel relaxed. Secondly, crying may help you control your body. Emotional tears might include two things. They are proteins (蛋白质) and hormones (激素). When you cry, your body produces a stress hormone. It may help control your emotions. When you cry, maybe you can get others’ care. Scientists believe that crying is a way of making social communication with other people. Thirdly, it could also be your way of showing the things you are not good at. You feel it difficult to deal with your emotions. Scientists also suggest that all types of crying come from feeling helpless to control the things going on around you. Lastly, crying helps you manage strong emotions. So next time you feel the tears coming on after receiving some good news, don’t hold them back and let the tears flow. 48. How much do you know about “tears”? A. They are not common at all. B. They may be caused by a happy event. C. They happen because of being nervous. D. They have nothing to do with happiness. 49. What can help you calm and control your mood? A. Tears. B. Proteins. C. Your body. D. The stress hormone. 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Happiness. B. Crying. C. Good news. D. Others’ care. 51. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on people to try crying more often. B. To share different kinds of happy tears. C. To introduce the important roles of crying. D. To point out the disadvantages of crying. 52. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哭泣的重要作用。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A happy event may also cause people to cry.”可知，眼泪可能是由一件喜事引起的。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cry, your body produces a stress hormone. It may help control your emotions.”可知，压力激素帮助你平静和控制情绪。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Firstly, you cry when you feel moved because you have bad feelings.”，“Secondly, crying may help you control your body.”和“Thirdly, it could also be your way of showing the things you are not good at.”可知，代词it指代“哭泣”crying。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Happy crying is perfectly common. If you want to know why it is important, read on.”可知，本文主要介绍了哭泣发生的确切原因，说明了哭泣的重要作用。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别介绍哭泣的作用，所以文章为“总——分”结构。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in, mainly because the weather in mountains is not as good as that in low areas. _____53_____ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. _____54_____ However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). _____55_____ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it's much cooler there. _____56_____ The sport first became popular in England. However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. _____57_____ Mountain-climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A. It is known as one of the most dangerous areas. B. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. C. So mountain tourism (旅游业) is developing very fast. D. Mountain-climbing has a history of over 150 years. E. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. F. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. G. As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. E 56. D 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山区的居住环境、山脉对人类的重要性以及登山运动的发展历史。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可推知结论此处需要解释为何高处呼吸困难。选项B山越高，空气就越稀薄。说明了高度与空气含量的关系，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people.”可推知结论此处应描述这种环境的危险性。选项A它被认为是最危险的地区之一。承接上文对珠穆朗玛峰缺氧的描述，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“Mountains are also rich in minerals.”和“Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays...”可推知结论此处应提及依靠山脉资源生活的人群，与后文度假的人群形成对比补充。选项E生活在山区的人们依靠它们谋生。符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“The sport first became popular in England.”可推知结论前文需引出这项运动的名称及背景。选项D登山运动有超过 150 年的历史。引出了Mountain-climbing这一主题，与后文The sport相呼应。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”和“Mountain-climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可推知结论此处需体现从过去到现在的变化。选项F现在越来越多的人尝试攀登最高的山峰。连接了过去少数人到现在流行的情况，符合语境。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Lisa and Eric are talking about the geography homework. Lisa=L, Eric=E) L: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework? E: Certainly, Lisa! L: _____58_____ Is it the Arabian Desert? E: No. The Sahara Desert is the biggest in the world. L: Then what about the Arabian Desert? E: It is the second biggest in the world. L: I see. _____59_____ E: The Nile. It is about 6,670 kilometers long. L: _____60_____ E: China. L: Wow, you’re really good at geography. _____61_____ E: No problem! Do you know pandas? L: Sure! _____62_____ E: That’s true! Though adult pandas look big, they only weigh about 0.1 kg to 0.2 kg at birth. L: That sounds fun. A. They are a symbol of China. B. What animals do you like best? C. What’s the biggest desert in the world? D. It is longer than any other river in the world. E. I wonder which country is the biggest in Asia. F. Can you tell me something about animals in China? G. I don’t know what the longest river is in the world. 【答案】58. C 59. G 60. E 61. F 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，Lisa向Eric请教地理作业，两人依次讨论了世界最大沙漠、最长河流、亚洲最大国家以及中国熊猫相关知识。 【58题详解】 下文Lisa问“Is it the Arabian Desert?”以及Eric回答“The Sahara Desert is the biggest in the world.”，可知此处Lisa在询问世界上最大的沙漠是什么。选项C“What’s the biggest desert in the world?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 下文Eric回答“The Nile. It is about 6,670 kilometers long.”，可知此处话题转到了最长的河流。选项G“I don’t know what the longest river is in the world.”，引出了Eric的回答，符合语境。 【60题详解】 下文Eric直接回答“China.”，可知此处Lisa在询问关于国家的问题。选项E“I wonder which country is the biggest in Asia.”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 下文Eric回答“No problem! Do you know pandas?”，可知Lisa请求Eric介绍关于中国动物的信息。选项F“Can you tell me something about animals in China?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文提到熊猫，以及下文Eric说“That’s true!”，可知此处Lisa陈述了一个关于熊猫的事实。选项A“They are a symbol of China.”，且能引出Eric的确认，符合语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。 烦恼 1. 内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； 2. 几乎不怎么运动； 3. 学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。 建议 1. 朋友不在多而在于精； 2. 每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； 3. 制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Andy 【答案】范文： Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. First, don’t be sad about having few friends. Just remember, having a few good friends is much better than having lots of ordinary ones. Try to be more open and share your feelings honestly with others. Second, doing sports is great for you. Why not play volleyball with friends or classmates once a week? It’s fun and keeps you healthy. Lastly, make a study plan and follow it. Plan your week and work hard to make your grades better little by little. I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Andy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“听说李文有烦恼，愿意提供帮助”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“交朋友、运动、学习计划”几个方面针对李文的烦恼提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望李文尽快好起来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to愿意 ②share...with...与……分享…… ③make a study plan制定学习计划 ④little by little逐渐地 [高分句型] ①Just remember, having a few good friends is much better than having lots of ordinary ones.（动名词作主语） ②Why not play volleyball with friends or classmates once a week?（Why not do sth.句型，用于提建议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $