精品解析：江西省新余市分宜县2025-2026学年八年级下学期 阶段学情自测 英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Ben use the first-aid kit for? A. To clean the wound. B. To check the temperature. C. To stop the bleeding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you help the injured person after the accident, Ben? M: I used a first-aid kit to stop the bleeding from his leg. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the doctor advise Grace to do? A. To take a walk every day. B. To lie down and rest. C. To do some exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did the doctor tell you to do for your backache, Grace? W: She told me to lie down and rest for a few days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jack pressing his nose? A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a headache. C. He is cleaning his face. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you pressing your nose, Jack? M: I have a nosebleed, so I’m trying to stop it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Dave and Mia clear the air? A. By apologizing to each other. B. By having dinner together. C. By asking for the girl’s help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, did you have a fight with Mia? You didn’t talk with each other for a few days. M: Yes, it happened on Tuesday. We both apologized, so we cleared the air. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr Brown suggest doing when seeing someone bulled? A. Laughing along with the bully. B. Staying silent and doing nothing. C. Asking the bully to stop and supporting the victim. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, how should we behave if we see someone being bullied? M: You should not stay silent. Advise the bully to stop and offer support to the person being hurt. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 7. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Gina, where did you go last Saturday? W: I went to the beach. M: That sounds nice. What did you do there? W: I walked along the beach and swam there. And you, John? Where did you go? M: I stayed at home and watched the clothes. It was really boring. W: That’s too bad. You know, it’s great to enjoy the fresh air. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. 9. How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with me, doctor? M: It’s nothing serious, it is just a cold. Don’t worry about that, Mrs. green. W: Do I have to take some medicine? M: Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What health problem does Anna’s brother have? A. A toothache. B. A backache. C. A stomachache. 11. What did the doctor suggest for his problem? A. Do more exercise. B. Avoid heavy lifting and take medicine. C. Get surgery immediately. 12. What is Anna’s brother doing now to feel better? A. Taking a walk outside. B. Eating some special food. C. Lying down to rest. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna, you look worried. What happened? W: Hi, Tom, my brother had an accident and hurt his back. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Was it serious? W: Yes, he was moving furniture and now he has a bad backache. M: Did he see a doctor or get an X-ray? W: Yes. The doctor said he should avoid heavy lifting and take some medicine. M: How is he feeling now? W: Still in pain, but he’s lying down to rest, which helps a bit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Olivia seem upset? A. She lost her textbook. B. She did poorly on the physics exam. C. She had an argument with Sophia. 14. Why is Olivia afraid to talk to the teacher? A. She thinks he might be too busy. B. She fears he might be hard on her. C. She believes he won’t understand. 15. What does Sophia advise Olivia to do? A. To forget about the exam completely. B. To look on the bright side and not be too hard on herself. C. To blame the teacher for the difficult problems. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Olivia, you seem upset. What happened? W: I feel blue because I did poorly on the physics exam. M: Did you talk to the teacher about your difficulty? W: No, I’m afraid he might be hard on me. M: How did your friend Sophia advise you? W: She told me to look on the bright side and not kick myself. M: What’s your plan to improve next time? W: I will not only study harder, but also ask for help more often. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rainforests and deserts In a rainforest ●It is warm and ____16____ and it rains a lot. ●Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of ____17____ to eat. In a desert ●It is hot and dry. It rains very ____18____ there. ● The plants can keep water and ____19____. Only a few animals can live in the desert. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are ____20____ to many animals and plants. 【答案】16. wet 17. food 18. little 19. grow 20. home 【解析】 【原文】Do you know anything about rainforests and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet and it rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don’t have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 21. —If you always compare yourself with others, you may have much stress. —I agree. We should believe ________. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大压力。——我同意。我们应该相信我们自己。 us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据主语We可知，宾语需用对应的反身代词ourselves，表示“我们相信我们自己”。 22. “Did I do something wrong?” the little girl asked her mother ________ after breaking the cup. A. nervously B. badly C. politely D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我做了什么错事吗?”小女孩打碎杯子后紧张地问妈妈。 nervously紧张地；badly糟糕地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地。根据“Did I do something wrong?”可知，小女孩打碎杯子后，因为害怕做错事，所以应是“紧张地”问妈妈，应填nervously。 23. —I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very sleepy now. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A. even though B. so that C. thanks to D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天熬夜了。我现在很困。——你今晚应该早点睡觉，以便你能好好休息。 空格后是完整句子“you can have a good rest”，排除后接名词或代词的介词短语选项。根据语境，早点睡觉的目的是为了好好休息，表示目的关系。A选项引导让步状语从句，B选项引导目的状语从句，C选项、D选项为介词短语。 24. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ________, ice forms. A. below B. above C. under D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当水温处于0℃或以下时，冰就会形成。 below在……以下；above在……以上；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据常识可知，水在0摄氏度或更低温度下结冰，表示温度低于某一度数常用below。 25. As the second ________ island in China, the area of Hainan Island is smaller than that of Taiwan. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国的第二大岛，海南岛的面积比台湾小。 根据“the second”可知，此处是“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示“第几……的……”，所以此空应填large的最高级largest。 26. —Judy has a strong mind. —Yes, if she makes a(n) ________, nothing can stop her. A. solution B. decision C. suggestion D. emotion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy 意志坚强。——是的，如果她做了一个决定，没有什么能阻止她。 solution解决方案；decision决定；suggestion建议；emotion情绪。根据“Judy has a strong mind”及“nothing can stop her”可知，此处指她一旦做出“决定”就坚定不移，且make a decision为固定搭配。 27. —When can we start the game? I’m getting bored. —We have to wait ________ all the players arrive. It won’t be fun if someone is absent. A. when B. after C. until D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能开始比赛？我开始觉得无聊了。——我们必须等待直到所有玩家都到达。如果有人缺席就不好玩了。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止；although虽然。根据“all the players arrive.”可知，此处表示等待的动作持续到所有人到达为止，wait until为固定搭配，意为“等待直到……”。 28. Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。 考查非谓语动词。to borrow动词不定式；borrow借，动词原形；borrowing动名词或现在分词；borrowed过去式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Katie Steller was on her way to her salon. When she ____29____ her car at the traffic lights, she saw a homeless (无家可归的) man by the road. He was holding a sign and ____30____ help. “Hey!” Steller shouted ,“I’m good at hair-cutting. If I get my ____31____ here, would you like to have a free haircut (理发)? ” The man smiled at Steller and ____32____ . “I’ll be right back,” Steller said. Steller drove off. She went to her salon and carried a red chair into her ____33____ . Then she drove back and gave the man a haircut _____34_____ . The man told Steller his ____35____ about growing up in Mississippi. After Steller was done, the man was so ____36____ . He looked in the mirror and said,“Haha! I look great!” So far, Steller has given such haircuts to many people around the city. She herself knows that a haircut can ____37____ a person.“It’s more than a haircut,”she says. ____38____ Steller was a little girl, she was in bad health. During that time, she was always ____39____ to go to the salon. “Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel cared about and less lonely,” she says. As a result, Steller wanted to have her own salon so she ____40____ help people feel the way she had felt before. Later, she ____41____ her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the street. She gives free haircuts, listens to people’s stories and ____42____ them online. “I can’t solve their ____43____ , but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment,” Steller says. 29. A. broke B. stopped C. bought D. pushed 30. A. asking for B. caring for C. picking up D. giving up 31. A. table B. chair C. wallet D. car 32. A. forgot B. explained C. agreed D. passed 33. A. bike B. car C. house D. room 34. A. suddenly B. sadly C. carefully D. heavily 35. A. reports B. letters C. deals D. stories 36. A. strange B. excited C. nervous D. afraid 37. A. change B. control C. return D. offer 38. A. When B. If C. Though D. Until 39. A. angry B. bored C. happy D. serious 40. A. should B. must C. needed D. could 41. A. dropped B. began C. threw D. accepted 42. A. shares B. realizes C. compares D. wastes 43. A. facts B. opinions C. ways D. problems 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发型师Katie Steller受自身经历启发，通过“红椅子项目”为街头无家可归者免费理发，用微小的善意传递温暖，帮他们缓解孤独、重拾自信的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：当她在红绿灯处停车时，她看到路边有一个无家可归的男人。 后文“at the traffic lights”提示，在红绿灯处，结合交通场景，车在红绿灯处需要停下，stopped“停下”，符合语境；broke 打破；bought买；pushed推，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他举着一块牌子，请求帮助。 后文“help”和无家可归的人举牌求助，此处指“请求帮助”，asking for help“请求帮助”，固定搭配，符合语境；caring for 关心；picking up捡起；giving up 放弃，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我把我的椅子放在这里，你愿意免费理发吗？ 后文“gave the man a haircut”以及“carried a red chair”提示，给这个男人理发，搬了一把红椅子，因此理发需要椅子，chair “椅子”，符合语境；table桌子；wallet钱包；car汽车，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：男人对Steller笑了笑，表示同意。 后文Steller回去拿椅子给男人理发，可知，男人同意了她的提议，agreed“同意”，符合语境。forgot忘记；explained解释，passed通过，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她开车去了她的沙龙，把一把红椅子放进她的车里。 前文“Steller drove off. She went to her salon…a red chair…”及后文“Then she drove back”提示，Steller开车离开，后文说她开车回来搬了一把红椅子，因此是把椅子放进自己车里，car “汽车”，符合语境；bike自行车；house房子；room房间，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：然后她开车回来，仔细地给男人理了发。 根据语境，理发需要认真、仔细地操作，carefully “仔细地”，符合语境。suddenly突然地；sadly悲伤地；heavily沉重地，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：男人给Steller讲了他在密西西比长大的故事。 前文“The man told Steller his…about growing up in Mississippi.”及后文“listens to people’s stories”提示，男人告诉Steller自己在密西西比长大的经历，也就是故事，此处指男人分享了自己的故事，stories “故事”，符合语境。reports报告；letters 信件；deals交易，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：理完发后，男人非常兴奋。 后文“He looked in the mirror and said, 'Haha! I look great!”’提示，他看着镜子说自己棒极了，因此男人的心情是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她自己知道理发可以改变一个人。 前文无家可归的男士理发后从低落变得自信开朗，以及后文Steller提到理发能让人感到被关心、缓解孤独的经历，可知理发对人的精神状态和情绪能产生积极的影响，change“改变”，符合语境。control控制；return返回；offer提供，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当Steller还是个小女孩的时候，她身体不好。 句子“…Steller was a little girl, she was in bad health.”提示，此处是时间状语从句，表示“当Steller还是个小女孩的时候”，When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。If 如果；Though虽然；Until直到，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：那段时间，她总是很高兴去沙龙。 后文“Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel cared about and less lonely”提示，坐下来和人聊天让我感到被关心，不那么孤独，可知，她是去沙龙是开心的，happy “开心的”，符合语境。angry生气的；bored无聊的；serious严肃的，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，Steller想要有自己的沙龙，这样她就可以帮助人们感受到她以前的感受。 根据语境，Steller想要自己的沙龙，这样她就能够帮助别人感受到她曾经体验过的温暖，could“能够”，表示过去的能力，符合语境。should应该；must必须；needed需要，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，她开始了她的“红椅子项目”，接触街上的人们。 句中“…her Red Chair Project”提示，此处指她开创了自己的“红椅子项目”，began“开始”，符合语境。dropped掉落；threw 扔；accepted接受，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她免费理发，倾听人们的故事，并在网上分享它们。 她听路人讲故事，然后她把人们的故事分享到网上，shares“分享”，符合语境。realizes意识到；compares比较；wastes浪费，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“我不能解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时不那么孤独”，Steller说。 “I can’t solve their...”此处Steller说自己没法解决流浪汉们所有的问题，solve problems“解决问题”，固定搭配，problems“问题，难题”，符合语境。facts事实；opinions观点；ways方法，均不符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。  healthy   even   importance   should   little   habit   tired   see   illness   ask eat Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor ____44____ us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep ____45____. Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that ____46____ is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ____47____ are also very important. ____48____ too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat ____49____ meat but more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel ____50____. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early because getting enough sleep is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us ____51____ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may ____52____ have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the ____53____ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We ____54____ exercise every day. 【答案】44. asks 45. healthy 46. illness 47. habits 48. Eating 49. less 50. tired 51. to see 52. even 53. importance 54. should 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何保持身体健康，从饮食、休息、及时就医、运动四个方面给出生活建议。 【44题详解】 句意：当医生询问我们时，我们会说头疼、发烧或肚子疼。根据全文为一般现在时，主语the doctor是第三人称单数；再根据后句医生常问的“What’s the trouble with you?”，结合备选词可知，此处用动词ask表“询问”，其三单形式asks符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：那么我们怎样保持健康呢？根据固定搭配 keep healthy“保持健康”，结合备选词可知，此处填形容词healthy。 【46题详解】 句意：首先要记住，病从口入。根据固定谚语“illness is from our mouths(病从口入)”，空格处作主语，结合备选词，名词illness符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据固定搭配eating habits“饮食习惯”，常用复数形式；结合be动词are以及备选词，可知填habits。 【48题详解】 句意：吃太多肉对健康没有好处，而吃各类蔬菜有益健康。根据句子缺少主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式；eat too much meat作主语，结合备选词， Eating符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据后文并列结构more vegetables，可知前后对比用比较级；结合备选词，little的比较级是less，修饰meat，表示“更少的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，当我们感到疲惫时应该好好休息。根据系动词feel后接形容词作表语，结合语境“累了就要休息”及备选词，形容词tired“疲惫的”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：第三，生病时有必要去看医生。根据固定句型It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事有必要”；see a doctor看医生，结合备选词，to see符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们重感冒时，甚至可能发高烧。根据前后句意递进，重感冒甚至会引发高烧，结合备选词，副词even表示“甚至”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：最后我们要知道运动的重要性。根据固定搭配the importance of…“ ……的重要性”，及the后接名词结合备选词，important变为名词importance符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该每天锻炼身体。根据句意给出建议，后接动词原形exercise，结合备选词，情态动词should表示“应该”，符合建议语气。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1.Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰) . 2.Make a fist(拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3.Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist in and  up quickly.    4.Do the steps over and over again until the food goes out. Please remember: (1) Call 120 first before doing the Heimlich maneuver. (2) The Heimlich maneuver can be done on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not a good way for babies under 1 year old. (3) Do not do the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1.Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body.   2.Use the hand to hit the baby on the back 5 times. 3.If that is not helpful, turn his face up,with the head lower than the body. 4.Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times.    5.Do the above steps over and over again until the food goes out.   55. When doing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student, where should you stand? A. Behind the student. B. In front of the student. C. On the left of the student. D. On the right of the student. 56. In which of the following situations should you do the Heimlich maneuver? A. Your friend,16,is choking but can speak clearly. B. Your mother,40,is choking but can breathe on her own. C. Your sister,6 months old, is choking and cannot breathe. D. Your classmate,15, is choking and cannot speak or breathe. 57. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel map. C. A medical magazine. D. A shopping list. 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇急救说明文，介绍了应对食物噎住的海姆立克急救法。 【55题详解】 原文中海姆立克急救法的第一步明确说明“Stand behind the person.”，因此施救者要站在学生身后，A选项符合原文描述。 【56题详解】 原文的注意事项中“Please remember: (2)The Heimlich maneuver can be done on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not a good way for babies under 1 year old. (3)Do not do the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe.”海姆立克法适用于1岁以上的成人和儿童，仅当被救者无法说话、咳嗽、呼吸时才需要实施。D选项“15岁，噎住后不能说话呼吸。”符合使用条件。 【57题详解】 本文介绍了噎住的急救方法，属于医疗急救的相关内容，最可能出自医学杂志。私人日记、旅行地图、购物清单都不会刊登这类急救知识，因此选C。 B Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors (皇帝们) and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 58. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 59. Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To take care of the old trees. C. To have some delicious food. D. To see some wonderful shows. 60. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 61. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 62. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D. Chinese Gardens Vs Western Gardens 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林的特点、分类及其文化内涵，对比了中西方园林的差异，并以颐和园和拙政园为例展开说明。 【58题详解】 根据第一段首句“Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens?”可知，作者以提问方式引入话题。 【59题详解】 根据第二段末句“Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer.”可知，皇帝及其家人去颐和园避暑。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段中“Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture.”可知，中国传统园林体现了自然在中国文化中的重要性。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，引出文章主题；第二、三段分别介绍皇家园林和私家园林；文章最后一段总结全文，故文章结构为总—分—总。 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统园林的特点、分类及其文化内涵，故C选项“Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds”最适合作为文章标题。 C Li Hua was a student in Grade 8. He felt very tired and sad because of too much schoolwork. He had dark circles under his eyes. One hot afternoon, he tried to do his math homework at his desk. But the numbers on the page looked blurry (模糊的) to him. A failed test paper was on the floor. He was very afraid. So he ran to a nearby park and sat down on an old bench (长凳). Near a big tree, an old man was throwing small seeds on the ground. Some birds flew down to eat. A few birds even landed on the old man’s hand. The old man saw Li Hua’s sad face and said kindly, “Young friend, why are you so sad?” Li Hua told the old man about his problems. He said, “I have too many tests. I cannot sleep at night. I am afraid of failing.” The old man listened quietly. Then he picked up a stick and drew a curvy (弯曲的) river in the dirt (泥土). He said softly, “Look at these curves (弯曲处). If water only goes straight forward, it will hit the rocks and break. But if it goes gently around the stones, it can finally reach the ocean.” Then the old man told Li Hua about some famous thinkers. They got their best ideas when they were resting. For example, Beethoven walked in the woods. Newton sat under a tree. The old man smiled and said, “Great minds need quiet time to grow.” The next day, Li Hua got up 30 minutes earlier. But he did not study. Instead, he watched the sunrise. He saw the sky turn pink and orange. He drew funny cloud shapes in his notebook. During short breaks, he sat under trees, closed his eyes, and listened to the leaves. Slowly, he felt lighter. Amazingly, difficult math problems became easier. It was as if his mind was wiped clean. One month later, Li Hua got an A on his math test. But his true happiness came from the words he wrote in his notebook: “Today, I learned to move like a river—strong but gentle.” 63. Why did Li Hua go to the park? A. To watch birds. B. To meet the old man. C. To run away from school stress. D. To enjoy the sunny weather. 64. How did the old man help Li Hua? A. By telling him his old stories. B. By showing him his success. C. By drawing a river and sharing some stories of famous thinkers. D. By catching the birds. 65. What does the underlined phrase “wiped clean” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Much fresher. B. Much heavier. C. Much worse. D. Much funnier. 66. What can we know from Li Hua’s change? A. His change is not good for his grades. B. Rest can help with learning. C. It’s better to study hard all the time. D. Drawing clouds is a waste of time. 67. What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? A. Pain past is pleasure. B. Better late than never. C. Where there is a will,there is a way. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个因学业压力过大而疲惫恐惧的初中生，在老人的启发下学会适当休息，最终学习变轻松、成绩提高。 【63题详解】 第一段明确指出“He felt very tired and sad because of too much schoolwork... So he ran to a nearby park and sat down on an old bench.”，李华因课业繁重、害怕考试失利倍感焦虑，于是跑到公园逃离学业压力。 【64题详解】 第三段明确指出“Then he picked up a stick and drew a curvy river in the dirt. He said softly, ‘Look at these curves. If water only goes straight forward, it will hit the rocks and break. But if it goes gently around the stones, it can finally reach the ocean.’ Then the old man told Li Hua about some famous thinkers.”，老人通过在泥土里画弯曲的河流讲道理，还给李华讲述著名思想家的故事来开导他。 【65题详解】 第四段明确指出“Slowly, he felt lighter. Amazingly, difficult math problems became easier. It was as if his mind was wiped clean.”，李华放松休息后心情变轻松、难题也变简单，头脑变得更清醒清爽，wiped clean此处指思维更清晰、精神更清爽。 【66题详解】 第四段明确指出“During short breaks, he sat under trees, closed his eyes, and listened to the leaves. Slowly, he felt lighter. Amazingly, difficult math problems became easier.”，李华学会抽空放松休息后，思维变灵敏、难题变简单，说明适当休息有助于学习。 【67题详解】 第三段明确指出“Great minds need quiet time to grow.”，最后一段明确指出“Today, I learned to move like a river—strong but gentle.”，文章告诉我们不能只埋头学习，需要留出时间休息放松，做到劳逸结合。选项D“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”贴合文章主旨。 D Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised a serious alarm about a disease called chikungunya. It is spreading fast and could become a big problem worldwide. What is Chikungunya? Chikungunya is an illness spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It does not spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick. Symptoms (症状) include: ·High fever (over 39℃). ·Headaches and tiredness. ·A red rash (皮疹) on the skin. ·Very bad joint pain (especially in hands and feet). These problems can last for weeks or even months. Although most people get better, it can be very serious, especially for older people or those already sick. How does it spread? The mosquito spreading this illness most often is the tiger mosquito. It loves warm weather and water. Sadly, as our planet gets warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places. Right now, there are big outbreaks happening on islands in the Indian Ocean and in parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers can bring it to new areas, like Europe. How to protect yourself? Chikungunya is challenging because its symptoms look similar to other illnesses, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ·Use mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) on your skin and clothes. ·Choose products with DEET (避蚊胺) or picaridin (派卡瑞丁). ·Wear long shirts and trousers, especially in the morning and evening. Light coloured clothes help too! ·Empty water from things like flower pots or old tires around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. ·Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 68. What mainly spreads chikungunya to people? A. Dirty water. B. Infected persons. C. Mosquito bites. D. High temperature. 69. Which symptom is NOT mentioned for chikungunya? A. A red rash. B. Coughing. C. Joint pain. D. Headaches and tiredness. 70. What can we learn about the illness from the passage? A. Travelers don’t like it. B. It only appears in Europe. C. Mosquitoes like rainy days and water. D. It may spread wider as the world gets warmer. 71. Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly? A. To test if water is clean. B. To save water for mosquitoes. C. To make the garden look tidy. D. To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. 72. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A news report on TV. B. A travel guidebook. C. A health website. D. A scientific magazine. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. D 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的传播途径、典型症状、扩散趋势及预防措施，帮助读者全面了解并做好防护。 【68题详解】 根据“Chikungunya is an illness spread by mosquitoes. It does not spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick.”，明确说明基孔肯雅热是由受感染的蚊子叮咬传播的。 【69题详解】 根据“Symptoms include: High fever (over 39°C). Headaches and tiredness. A red rash on the skin. Very bad joint pain (especially in hands and feet).”，文中列出的症状包括：高烧、头痛和疲劳、皮疹、严重关节痛。咳嗽未在症状列表中出现，属于未提及的内容。 【70题详解】 根据“Sadly, as our planet gets warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places.”，随着全球变暖，传播疾病的虎斑蚊会迁移到新区域，疾病可能蔓延得更广。 【71题详解】 根据“Empty water from things like flower pots or old tires around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water.”，说明清空花盆积水是为了破坏蚊子产卵的环境。 【72题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕疾病的传播、症状、预防展开，属于健康防护类科普内容，推断来自“一个健康网站”。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ____73____ Stay positive. Go to your doctor’s office with a good attitude. ____74____ Write down how you are feeling. ____75____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure that you are honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way. ____76____ Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏的) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ____77____ Remember, there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work. D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes of how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history and a list of your medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 【答案】73. B 74. E 75. D 76. F 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了和医生有效沟通的几条实用建议：保持积极心态、记录自身感受、带上病历用药清单、主动提问，帮助患者获得更好的诊疗。 【73题详解】 根据前文“Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”以及下文分点建议可知，此处承上启下，引出和医生沟通的技巧。选项B“这里有一些和医生交流的建议”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stay positive.”和“with a good attitude”可知，此处劝慰患者放平心态，医生是站在你这边的。选项E“记住，你的医生和医护人员都会支持你”，符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据本段小标题“Write down how you are feeling.”和后文“This will make it easier for you to answer questions…”可知，此处建议就诊前记录自身感受。选项D“看医生前，记录下自己的身体感受”，符合语境。 【76题详解】 根据后文“Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments… allergic to any medicines…”可知，本段讲带上病历和用药情况。选项F“带上你的病历和用药清单”，符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据前文“write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，把问题记下来带去看医生，能更容易得到解答。选项A“这会让你更容易得到答案”，符合语境。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文意思通顺、合理，内容完整。一空一句。 A: Jenny,you look sad. _____78_____ B: Oh, I fought with my friend Mary. A: Really?_____79_____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but at last, she didn’t come. A: _____80_____ B: Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home. A: Was her brother ill? B: Yes. _____81_____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so. But she is angry with me. What should I do? A: Why not visit her with a small gift? B: _____82_____ A. He had a fever. B. That’s a good idea. C. Did you ask her the reason? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Why did you fight with her? F. Where can I buy a gift for her? G. He knows how to take care of himself. 【答案】78. D 79. E 80. C 81. A 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了Jenny因为朋友Mary答应来自己的派对却未赴约而和她吵架，向 A 倾诉此事。 【78题详解】 前句A说“你看起来不开心”，后句Jenny回答“我和朋友 Mary 吵架了”，选项D“What’s the matter with you?”是关心对方、询问状况的问句，引出Jenny倾诉烦恼。 【79题详解】 前句Jenny说自己和Mary吵架了，后句Jenny解释吵架原因“她答应来我的派对，最后却没来”，选项E“Why did you fight with her?”询问吵架原因的问句，衔接前后对话，引出Jenny解释吵架的缘由。 【80题详解】 后句Jenny回答“是的，我问了。她没来是因为要在家照顾弟弟.”，选项C“Did you ask her the reason?”是一般疑问句，既匹配一般疑问句的回答，又引出后续对原因的解释。 【81题详解】 前句A问“她弟弟生病了吗？”，Jenny回答“Yes.”，说明弟弟确实生病了，选项A“He had a fever.”补充弟弟生病的具体情况，承接上文的提问。 【82题详解】 前句A建议“为什么不带个小礼物去看她呢？”，选项B“That’s a good idea.”是对这个建议的回应。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 心理健康对每个学生来说都非常重要。10月10日是世界精神卫生日。假如你是班级心理健康宣传员，请根据思维导图的提示内容，以“How to Stay Mentally Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何保持健康的心理状态。 要求: 1. 包含思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student. As teenagers, how can we stay mentally healthy? Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student. As teenagers, how can we stay mentally healthy? Here is my advice. First, when we stay at home, we should often talk with our parents about our true feelings. Sharing thoughts with family can really reduce stress. We can also read good books to relax ourselves. Second, at school, we can join a school club to enjoy our hobbies and make friends. When we have mental problems, don’t forget to ask teachers for help. Good mental health will help us study better and grow happily. Let’s take action to keep our minds strong! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭场景、学校场景、意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含思维导图的三个核心要点，不得透露真实姓名、学校名称、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给首句，点明主题，引出建议 主体段：分家庭、学校两方面展开具体做法，每点补充细节 结尾段：总结心理健康的意义，发出行动号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭场景 talk with our parents/read good books/listen to relaxing music等 要点二：学校场景 join a school club/ask teachers for help/talk with friends等 要点三：意义 study better/grow happily/build up our confidence/deal with pressure properly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Ben use the first-aid kit for? A. To clean the wound. B. To check the temperature. C. To stop the bleeding. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the doctor advise Grace to do? A. To take a walk every day. B. To lie down and rest. C. To do some exercise. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jack pressing his nose? A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a headache. C. He is cleaning his face. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Dave and Mia clear the air? A. By apologizing to each other. B. By having dinner together. C. By asking for the girl’s help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr Brown suggest doing when seeing someone bulled? A. Laughing along with the bully. B. Staying silent and doing nothing. C. Asking the bully to stop and supporting the victim. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 7. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. 9. How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What health problem does Anna’s brother have? A. A toothache. B. A backache. C. A stomachache. 11. What did the doctor suggest for his problem? A. Do more exercise. B. Avoid heavy lifting and take medicine. C. Get surgery immediately. 12. What is Anna’s brother doing now to feel better? A. Taking a walk outside. B. Eating some special food. C. Lying down to rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Olivia seem upset? A. She lost her textbook. B. She did poorly on the physics exam. C. She had an argument with Sophia. 14. Why is Olivia afraid to talk to the teacher? A. She thinks he might be too busy. B. She fears he might be hard on her. C. She believes he won’t understand. 15. What does Sophia advise Olivia to do? A. To forget about the exam completely. B. To look on the bright side and not be too hard on herself. C. To blame the teacher for the difficult problems. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rainforests and deserts In a rainforest ●It is warm and ____16____ and it rains a lot. ●Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of ____17____ to eat. In a desert ●It is hot and dry. It rains very ____18____ there. ● The plants can keep water and ____19____. Only a few animals can live in the desert. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are ____20____ to many animals and plants. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 21. —If you always compare yourself with others, you may have much stress. —I agree. We should believe ________. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 22. “Did I do something wrong?” the little girl asked her mother ________ after breaking the cup. A. nervously B. badly C. politely D. happily 23. —I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very sleepy now. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A. even though B. so that C. thanks to D. because of 24. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ________, ice forms. A. below B. above C. under D. over 25. As the second ________ island in China, the area of Hainan Island is smaller than that of Taiwan. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large 26. —Judy has a strong mind. —Yes, if she makes a(n) ________, nothing can stop her. A. solution B. decision C. suggestion D. emotion 27. —When can we start the game? I’m getting bored. —We have to wait ________ all the players arrive. It won’t be fun if someone is absent. A. when B. after C. until D. although 28. Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Katie Steller was on her way to her salon. When she ____29____ her car at the traffic lights, she saw a homeless (无家可归的) man by the road. He was holding a sign and ____30____ help. “Hey!” Steller shouted ,“I’m good at hair-cutting. If I get my ____31____ here, would you like to have a free haircut (理发)? ” The man smiled at Steller and ____32____ . “I’ll be right back,” Steller said. Steller drove off. She went to her salon and carried a red chair into her ____33____ . Then she drove back and gave the man a haircut _____34_____ . The man told Steller his ____35____ about growing up in Mississippi. After Steller was done, the man was so ____36____ . He looked in the mirror and said,“Haha! I look great!” So far, Steller has given such haircuts to many people around the city. She herself knows that a haircut can ____37____ a person.“It’s more than a haircut,”she says. ____38____ Steller was a little girl, she was in bad health. During that time, she was always ____39____ to go to the salon. “Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel cared about and less lonely,” she says. As a result, Steller wanted to have her own salon so she ____40____ help people feel the way she had felt before. Later, she ____41____ her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the street. She gives free haircuts, listens to people’s stories and ____42____ them online. “I can’t solve their ____43____ , but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment,” Steller says. 29. A. broke B. stopped C. bought D. pushed 30. A. asking for B. caring for C. picking up D. giving up 31. A. table B. chair C. wallet D. car 32. A. forgot B. explained C. agreed D. passed 33. A. bike B. car C. house D. room 34. A. suddenly B. sadly C. carefully D. heavily 35. A. reports B. letters C. deals D. stories 36. A. strange B. excited C. nervous D. afraid 37. A. change B. control C. return D. offer 38. A. When B. If C. Though D. Until 39. A. angry B. bored C. happy D. serious 40. A. should B. must C. needed D. could 41. A. dropped B. began C. threw D. accepted 42. A. shares B. realizes C. compares D. wastes 43. A. facts B. opinions C. ways D. problems 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。  healthy   even   importance   should   little   habit   tired   see   illness   ask eat Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor ____44____ us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep ____45____. Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that ____46____ is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ____47____ are also very important. ____48____ too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat ____49____ meat but more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel ____50____. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early because getting enough sleep is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us ____51____ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may ____52____ have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the ____53____ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We ____54____ exercise every day. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1.Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰) . 2.Make a fist(拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3.Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist in and  up quickly.    4.Do the steps over and over again until the food goes out. Please remember: (1) Call 120 first before doing the Heimlich maneuver. (2) The Heimlich maneuver can be done on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not a good way for babies under 1 year old. (3) Do not do the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1.Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body.   2.Use the hand to hit the baby on the back 5 times. 3.If that is not helpful, turn his face up,with the head lower than the body. 4.Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times.    5.Do the above steps over and over again until the food goes out.   55. When doing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student, where should you stand? A. Behind the student. B. In front of the student. C. On the left of the student. D. On the right of the student. 56. In which of the following situations should you do the Heimlich maneuver? A. Your friend,16,is choking but can speak clearly. B. Your mother,40,is choking but can breathe on her own. C. Your sister,6 months old, is choking and cannot breathe. D. Your classmate,15, is choking and cannot speak or breathe. 57. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel map. C. A medical magazine. D. A shopping list. B Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors (皇帝们) and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 58. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 59. Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To take care of the old trees. C. To have some delicious food. D. To see some wonderful shows. 60. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 61. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 62. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D. Chinese Gardens Vs Western Gardens C Li Hua was a student in Grade 8. He felt very tired and sad because of too much schoolwork. He had dark circles under his eyes. One hot afternoon, he tried to do his math homework at his desk. But the numbers on the page looked blurry (模糊的) to him. A failed test paper was on the floor. He was very afraid. So he ran to a nearby park and sat down on an old bench (长凳). Near a big tree, an old man was throwing small seeds on the ground. Some birds flew down to eat. A few birds even landed on the old man’s hand. The old man saw Li Hua’s sad face and said kindly, “Young friend, why are you so sad?” Li Hua told the old man about his problems. He said, “I have too many tests. I cannot sleep at night. I am afraid of failing.” The old man listened quietly. Then he picked up a stick and drew a curvy (弯曲的) river in the dirt (泥土). He said softly, “Look at these curves (弯曲处). If water only goes straight forward, it will hit the rocks and break. But if it goes gently around the stones, it can finally reach the ocean.” Then the old man told Li Hua about some famous thinkers. They got their best ideas when they were resting. For example, Beethoven walked in the woods. Newton sat under a tree. The old man smiled and said, “Great minds need quiet time to grow.” The next day, Li Hua got up 30 minutes earlier. But he did not study. Instead, he watched the sunrise. He saw the sky turn pink and orange. He drew funny cloud shapes in his notebook. During short breaks, he sat under trees, closed his eyes, and listened to the leaves. Slowly, he felt lighter. Amazingly, difficult math problems became easier. It was as if his mind was wiped clean. One month later, Li Hua got an A on his math test. But his true happiness came from the words he wrote in his notebook: “Today, I learned to move like a river—strong but gentle.” 63. Why did Li Hua go to the park? A. To watch birds. B. To meet the old man. C. To run away from school stress. D. To enjoy the sunny weather. 64. How did the old man help Li Hua? A. By telling him his old stories. B. By showing him his success. C. By drawing a river and sharing some stories of famous thinkers. D. By catching the birds. 65. What does the underlined phrase “wiped clean” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Much fresher. B. Much heavier. C. Much worse. D. Much funnier. 66. What can we know from Li Hua’s change? A. His change is not good for his grades. B. Rest can help with learning. C. It’s better to study hard all the time. D. Drawing clouds is a waste of time. 67. What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? A. Pain past is pleasure. B. Better late than never. C. Where there is a will,there is a way. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised a serious alarm about a disease called chikungunya. It is spreading fast and could become a big problem worldwide. What is Chikungunya? Chikungunya is an illness spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It does not spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick. Symptoms (症状) include: ·High fever (over 39℃). ·Headaches and tiredness. ·A red rash (皮疹) on the skin. ·Very bad joint pain (especially in hands and feet). These problems can last for weeks or even months. Although most people get better, it can be very serious, especially for older people or those already sick. How does it spread? The mosquito spreading this illness most often is the tiger mosquito. It loves warm weather and water. Sadly, as our planet gets warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places. Right now, there are big outbreaks happening on islands in the Indian Ocean and in parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers can bring it to new areas, like Europe. How to protect yourself? Chikungunya is challenging because its symptoms look similar to other illnesses, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ·Use mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) on your skin and clothes. ·Choose products with DEET (避蚊胺) or picaridin (派卡瑞丁). ·Wear long shirts and trousers, especially in the morning and evening. Light coloured clothes help too! ·Empty water from things like flower pots or old tires around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. ·Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 68. What mainly spreads chikungunya to people? A. Dirty water. B. Infected persons. C. Mosquito bites. D. High temperature. 69. Which symptom is NOT mentioned for chikungunya? A. A red rash. B. Coughing. C. Joint pain. D. Headaches and tiredness. 70. What can we learn about the illness from the passage? A. Travelers don’t like it. B. It only appears in Europe. C. Mosquitoes like rainy days and water. D. It may spread wider as the world gets warmer. 71. Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly? A. To test if water is clean. B. To save water for mosquitoes. C. To make the garden look tidy. D. To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. 72. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A news report on TV. B. A travel guidebook. C. A health website. D. A scientific magazine. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ____73____ Stay positive. Go to your doctor’s office with a good attitude. ____74____ Write down how you are feeling. ____75____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure that you are honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way. ____76____ Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏的) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ____77____ Remember, there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work. D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes of how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history and a list of your medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文意思通顺、合理，内容完整。一空一句。 A: Jenny,you look sad. _____78_____ B: Oh, I fought with my friend Mary. A: Really?_____79_____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but at last, she didn’t come. A: _____80_____ B: Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home. A: Was her brother ill? B: Yes. _____81_____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so. But she is angry with me. What should I do? A: Why not visit her with a small gift? B: _____82_____ A. He had a fever. B. That’s a good idea. C. Did you ask her the reason? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Why did you fight with her? F. Where can I buy a gift for her? G. He knows how to take care of himself. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 心理健康对每个学生来说都非常重要。10月10日是世界精神卫生日。假如你是班级心理健康宣传员，请根据思维导图的提示内容，以“How to Stay Mentally Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何保持健康的心理状态。 要求: 1. 包含思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student. As teenagers, how can we stay mentally healthy? Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级英语第二学期期中听力测试现在开始一听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, how did you help the . injured person after the accident ban. I used the first eight kid to stop the bleeding from his leg. How did you help the injured person after the accident ban. I used the first eight kid to stop the bleeding from his leg. Two, what did the doctor tell you to do for your backache? E. Grace SHE told me to lie down and rest for a few days. What did the doctor tell you to do for your backache? Grace SHE told me to lie down and rest for a few days. Three, why are you . pressing your nose? Jack. I have a nose bleed, so i'm trying to stop. IT. Why are you pressing your nose? Jack. I have a nose bleed, so i'm trying to stop IT. For dave, did you have . a fight with me? A, you didn't talk with each other for a few days. Yes, IT happened on tuesday. We both apologized, so we cleared the air. Dave, did you have a fight with me? A, you didn't talk with each other . for a few days. Yes, IT happened on tuesday. We both apologized, so we clapped the air. Five, mr. Brown, how should . we behave if we see someone being bullet? You should not stay silent, advise the bully to stop, and offer support to the person being heard. mr. Brown, how should we behave if we see someone being bullet? You should not stay silent, advise the bully to stop, and offer support to the person being heard. 2、请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。One, hi gina. where did you get lost saturday? I went to the beach. That sounds nice. What did you do there? I walked along the beach and swim there. And you, john, where did you go? I stayed at home and watched the clothes. IT was really boring. That's too bad. You know, it's great to enjoy the fresh air. Hi gina, where did you go last . saturday? I went to the beach. That sounds nice. What did you do there? I walked . along the beach and song there until john, where did you go? I stayed at home and watch the clothes. IT was really boring. That's too bad. You know, it's great to enjoy the fresh. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Two, what's wrong with me? Doctor. it's nothing serious. IT is just a cold. Don't worry about that. mrs. Green. do I have to take . some medicine? Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pill three times a day after meals for pills each time. What's wrong with me? Doctor, it's nothing serious. IT is just a cold. Don't worry about that. mrs. Green, do I have to take some medicine? Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals for pills each time. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Three, hey. anna, you look worried what happened? Hi tom. My brother had an accident and . had his back. I'm sorry to hear that was IT serious. Yes, he was moving furniture and now he has a bad backache. Did he see a doctor or get an x ray? Yes, the doctor said he should avoid heavy lifting and take some medicine. How is he feeling now? Still in pain, but is lying down to rest, which helps a bit. Hey, anna, you look worried what happened? Hi tom. My brother had an accident unit, his back. i'm sorry to hear that was IT serious. Yes, he was moving furniture and now he has a about backache. Did he see a doctor or get an x ray? Yes, the doctor said he should avoid heavy lifting and take . some medicine. How is he feeling now . still in pain, but is lying down to rest, which helps a bit? 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。For . Olivia, you seem upset. What happened. I feel believe, because I did pully on the physics exam. Did you talk to the teacher about your difficulty? No, i'm afraid might be hard on me. How did your friends of fear advise you? SHE told me to look on the bright side and not kick myself. What's your plan to improve next time? I will not only study harder, but also ask for help more often. Olivia, you seem upset. What happened. I feel believe, because I did pully on the physics exam. Did you talk to the teacher about your difficulty? No, i'm afraid might be hard on me. How did your friends affair advise you? SHE told me to look on the bright side and not kick myself. What's your plan to improve next time? I will not only study harder, but also ask for more often. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Do you know anything about rainforests? And does IT let me tell you something about them. In the rain forest, IT is warm and wet and did rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants. It's and animals there. Plants can go very tool. Animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert like practices. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. Do you know anything about rainforest and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rain forest, IT is warm and wet, and IT rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tool, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert like the plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 听力到此结束。