精品解析：四川省达州市达川中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

达川中学2026年春季八年级期中测试 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间120分钟 全卷分AB卷，满分150分） A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，计7. 5 分） 1. A. That’s amazing. B. Good idea! C. You’re welcome. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 3. A. Three times a week. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. For one hour. 4. A. You should talk to your parents. B. That’s all right. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. Yes, I love it. B. No, I can’t. C. So do I. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共 5小题；每小题1.5 分，计 7. 5 分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. What does Linda usually do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Play the piano. C. Go camping. 12. How often does Linda go camping? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He is tired. C. He is sad. 14. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Go to bed early. C. Do more exercise. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题 15. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She can’t finish her homework. B. She has a fight with her friend. C. She feels stressed about exams. 16. Who can Jane talk to about her feelings? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 17. What else can Jane do to relax? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题 18. Where did Mike go last weekend? A. The countryside. B. The zoo. C. The city library. 19. What did Mike do there? A. Fed animals. B. Picked fruit. C. Read books. 20. How did Mike feel about the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 四、选词填空。 A. get over B. give it a go C. suffer from D. so that E. bit by bit Have you ever dreamed of having a robot pet that can play with you, help you study, and even cheer you up when you’re sad? In 2026, more and more Chinese teenagers are falling in love with AI companion robots, which are changing our daily lives in fun and amazing ways! These smart robots can learn your habits and hobbies ____1____. They remember your favorite snacks, the songs you like, and even the problems you often meet in math homework. They can chat with you like a real friend, and help you practice English speaking ____2____ you can improve your oral skills without feeling shy. Some students used to ____3____ loneliness when their parents were busy working, but these robot pets became their warm little partners. When you feel stressed before exams, they can tell you funny jokes to help you ____4____ the bad mood quickly. If you haven’t tried one yet, why not ____5____? It’s not just a toy, but a new friend that grows up with you! 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2026年，越来越多的中国青少年爱上了人工智能陪伴机器人，这些机器人正以有趣和神奇的方式改变着我们的日常生活，包括学习、娱乐和缓解孤独等方面，并鼓励读者尝试使用。 【1题详解】 句意：这些智能机器人可以一点一点地了解你的习惯和爱好。根据“These smart robots can learn your habits and hobbies...”可知，此处需要一个短语来描述机器人学习习惯和爱好的方式。“bit by bit”意为“一点一点地”，符合语境，表示机器人逐渐地、一点一点地学习你的习惯和爱好。所以选E。 【2题详解】 句意：它们可以像真正的朋友一样和你聊天，帮助你练习英语口语，这样你就可以在不感到害羞的情况下提高口语技能。根据“help you practice English speaking...you can improve your oral skills without feeling shy.”可知，此处需要一个连词或短语来引导目的状语从句，说明练习英语口语的目的。“so that”意为“以便，为了”，符合语境，表示练习英语口语的目的是为了提高口语技能而不感到害羞。所以选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有些学生过去常常在父母忙于工作时感到孤独，但这些机器人宠物成了他们温暖的小伙伴。根据“Some students used to...loneliness when their parents were busy working”可知，此处需要一个短语来描述学生过去常常经历的情况。“suffer from”意为“遭受，忍受”，符合语境，表示学生过去常常遭受孤独。所以选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当你在考试前感到压力时，它们可以给你讲有趣的笑话，帮助你迅速摆脱坏心情。根据“they can tell you funny jokes to help you...the bad mood quickly.”可知，此处需要一个短语来描述笑话的作用。“get over”意为“克服，摆脱”，符合语境，表示笑话可以帮助你迅速摆脱坏心情。所以选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你还没有试过，为什么不试一试呢？根据“If you haven’t tried one yet, why not...?”可知，此处需要一个短语来鼓励读者尝试。“give it a go”意为“试一试”，符合语境，表示鼓励读者尝试使用人工智能陪伴机器人。所以选B。 五、补全对话。 阅读下面对话，从所给的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Happy Travel Agency. What can I do for you? B: Hello! ____6____ A: Sure. Where do you want to go? B: I want to visit Suzhou with my family this summer holiday. A: That’s a great choice. ____7____ B: For four days. We want to visit the classical gardens and the ancient water towns. A: No problem. We have a perfect four-day family tour for you. B: Sounds good. ____8____ A: It includes bus rides, three-star hotel rooms, tickets to all the places of interest and three meals a day. B: ____9____ A: It’s 800 yuan per person, and children under 1.2 metres are half price. B: That’s reasonable. ____10____ A: You can call us or book on our website. We will send you all the details later. B: Thank you very much. A. How long will you stay there? B. How can I book the tour? C. I want to know something about the tour to Suzhou. D. What does the tour include? E. How much is the tour? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕B向A所在的旅行社咨询暑期苏州旅游的相关事宜展开对话，包括咨询旅游信息、停留时长、旅游包含项目、费用以及预订方式等。 【6题详解】 B先表明想咨询苏州旅游相关事宜，C选项“I want to know something about the tour to Suzhou.”符合语境，引出下文对话。 【7题详解】 A回应后，B询问旅游时长，A选项“How long will you stay there?”自然衔接，且下文B回答“For four days.”也与之对应。 【8题详解】 A介绍了有四天的家庭游后，B询问旅游包含的内容，D选项“What does the tour include?”符合对话逻辑，接着A回答了包含的项目。 【9题详解】 A介绍完旅游包含内容后，B询问价格，E选项“How much is the tour?”符合情境，随后A给出了价格。 【10题详解】 A给出价格后，B觉得合理，接着询问预订方式，B选项“How can I book the tour?”符合对话推进，A也给出了预订途径。 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Lisa is good at many things. She decided ____11____ to play the guitar last year. At first, she found it difficult ____12____ all the notes. But she practiced every day to improve her skills. Now she can play several songs. She says playing the guitar makes ____13____ feel happy and relaxed. Her parents are proud of her. They often encourage her ____14____ practicing. Lisa believes that taking up a hobby is a great way ____15____ free time. She also thinks that hobbies help us become more ____16____. When you learn a new skill, you learn to be patient. You also learn not ____17____ up easily. Lisa’s friend Tom chose ____18____ painting as his hobby. He says painting helps him see the world ____19____. Both Lisa and Tom agree that free time is not just for rest. It is also for ____20____ and fun. 11. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 12. A. remembered B. to remember C. remembering 13. A. she B. her C. hers 14. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 15. A. spent B. to spend C. spending 16. A. interested B. bored C. interesting 17. A. give B. to give C. giving 18. A. took up B. to take up C. taking up 19. A. different B. differently C. difference 20. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了培养爱好的好处，通过Lisa学吉他和Tom学绘画的例子，说明爱好能让人快乐、放松、成长，并学会坚持和耐心。 【11题详解】 句意：她去年决定学弹吉他。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此用不定式to learn。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，她发现记住所有音符很难。 find it+形容词+to do sth.是常用结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to remember。 【13题详解】 句意：她说弹吉他让她感到快乐放松。 make是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格；she主格，hers名词性物主代词，均排除。 【14题详解】 句意：他们经常鼓励她坚持练习。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用to keep。 【15题详解】 句意：Lisa认为培养爱好是度过空闲时间的好方法。 a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，因此用to spend。 【16题详解】 句意：她认为爱好帮助我们变得更感兴趣。 从上下文看，爱好让人对生活更感兴趣，此处指人的感受，become more interested意为“变得更有兴趣（对事物）”。 【17题详解】 句意：你也学会不轻易放弃。 learn not to do sth.意为“学会不做某事”，因此用to give（give up 放弃）。 【18题详解】 句意：Tom选择开始绘画作为爱好。 choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”；take up开始从事（爱好）。 【19题详解】 句意：他说画画帮助他用不同的视角看待世界。 修饰动词see要用副词differently，意为“不同地”。 【20题详解】 句意：闲暇时光不仅用来休息，也用来成长和娱乐。 介词for后接动名词doing，and连接并列名词/动名词，后面是fun，前面用growing。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A School Basketball Team Training Camp When: This Saturday (9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.) Where: School Gym Activities: 1. Learn basic basketball skills from our coach 2. Practice teamwork through group games 3. Join the school team if you pass the test Who can join: All students who love basketball Sign up: Ask your PE teacher for the form Teamwork Skill Lecture When: This Sunday (2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.) Where: School Hall What: Learn how to build a great team Activities: 1. Listen to a speech from a famous football coach 2. Play team-building games with classmates 3. Get a free teamwork handbook as a gift Who can join: All middle school students Sign up: Call 87654321 before Sunday 21. When is the School Basketball Team Training Camp? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 22. What can you do in the School Basketball Team Training Camp? A. Get a teamwork handbook. B. Listen to a football coach’s speech. C. Practice teamwork through group games. 23. Who can join the Teamwork Skill Lecture? A. Only basketball players. B. All middle school students. C. Only PE teachers. 24. Where is the Teamwork Skill Lecture held? A. School Gym. B. School Hall. C. Community Center. 25. What gift can you get in the Teamwork Skill Lecture? A. A basketball. B. A teamwork handbook. C. A football. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校篮球队训练营和团队合作技能讲座的相关信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容、参与对象以及报名方式等。 【21题详解】 左栏明确标注“When: This Saturday (9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.)学校篮球队训练营的时间是本周六。 【22题详解】 左栏列出活动“Activities: 1. Learn basic basketball skills from our coach 2. Practice teamwork through group games 3. Join the school team if you pass the test”在学校篮球队训练营中可以通过小组游戏练习团队合作。 【23题详解】 右栏说明参与对象“Who can join: All middle school students”所有中学生都可以参加团队合作技能讲座。 【24题详解】 右栏标注地点“Where: School Hall”团队合作技能讲座在学校礼堂举行。 【25题详解】 右栏列出活动“Get a free teamwork handbook as a gift”在团队合作技能讲座中可以得到一本免费的团队合作手册作为礼物。 B Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is?” “ ▲ ,” smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. “How?” Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?” said Randy. “It’s a full moon.” Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy. Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller. I think.” “That’s right,” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.” Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner. “Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half,” Dad said one night. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon,” her mom said. “Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang. It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A. Use the paper B. Use the moon C. Use the watch 27. Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month? A. To teach Hana to be patient. B. To stop the baby cat’s coming. C. To show that he was knowledgeable. 28. Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon” according to the text? A. B. C. 29. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text? A. happy→impatient→interested→excited B. happy→excited→impatient→interested C. impatient→interested→happy→excited 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning to Draw B. Waiting for Luna C. Choosing Baby Cats 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hana因缺乏耐心，不知道如何等待四周后得到小猫，哥哥Randy教她通过观察月亮的变化来计时，最终Hana成功等到并挑选了心仪的小猫Luna的故事。 【26题详解】 下文提到Randy通过月亮的变化来教Hana如何计时，因此“Use the moon”（用月亮）是最合适的填空选项，说明哥哥建议用月亮来计时。 【27题详解】 文章开头提到Hana缺乏耐心，不知道如何等待四周，Randy通过教她观察月亮的变化来帮助她学会耐心，因此Randy告诉Hana月亮在一个月内的变化是为了教她学会耐心。 【28题详解】 根据文章中的描述，“Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half”（对盈凸月说晚安。当月亮不满但超过一半时，它就被称为盈凸月），可以推断出“the gibbous moon”是指月亮大于一半但不满的状态，因此选项C（盈凸月）是正确的。 【29题详解】 文章开头提到Hana缺乏耐心，后来对观察月亮的变化产生了兴趣，最后成功等到并挑选了心仪的小猫，感到非常兴奋，因此Hana的感情变化顺序是：impatient（不耐烦）→interested（感兴趣）→happy（开心）→excited（兴奋），选项C正确。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了Hana通过观察月亮的变化来等待小猫Luna的到来，因此“Waiting for Luna”（等待Luna）是最合适的标题。 C Sleep Right, Wake Right People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up in time. However, this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality (质量) of sleep worse, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we are in a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats (跳动) more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster. REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 31. During which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. The second stage. B. The fourth stage. C. The third stage. 32. Why is setting many alarms to wake up unhealthy according to Brandon Peters? A. Because it makes people feel tired in the morning. B. Because it makes the quality of sleep worse. C. Because it takes too much time to set them. 33. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heart beats more slowly. B. Our body temperature cools down. C. Our breathing becomes faster. 34. Enough REM sleep can help us ________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. with our learning C. be more emotional 35. What is Alicia Roth likely to agree with? A. Setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping. B. Sound alarms are better than light alarms. C. It’s better not to disturb REM sleep with sounds. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普文，介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，尤其是快速眼动睡眠（REM sleep）的重要性，并提醒人们设置多个闹钟会破坏睡眠质量，建议只设一个闹钟或尝试光感闹钟。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from.”，说明第三阶段是睡眠最深的阶段。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“People often set many alarms to wake themselves up in time. However, this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality of sleep worse...”，说明设置多个闹钟不健康是因为它会降低睡眠质量。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster.”，这是REM睡眠阶段的身体变化，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things that we learned during the day.”，说明充足的REM睡眠能帮助我们记忆白天所学，对学习有帮助。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“So, disrupting it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound...”，说明Alicia Roth认为用声音打扰REM睡眠不好，最好只设一个闹钟或尝试光感闹钟。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 upset, apologize, proud, share, control, avoid, advice, forgive, pressure, positive Growing up means dealing with different emotions. Last week, Lily felt ____36____ because her parents put too much ____37____ on her study. She didn’t know how to ____38____ her anger, so she shouted at her mother. Later, Lily realized her mistake and decided to ____39____ to her mother. Her mother ____40____ her at once and gave her some ____41____: “You should ____42____ your feelings with me instead of shutting yourself away.” Matt also had a problem. He made a mistake in the game and felt bad. But his friend Tom helped him look on the bright side. Matt tried to stay ____43____ and promised to do better next time. Their coach was ____44____ of them because they pulled together. We all make mistakes, but it’s important to ____45____ conflicts (争执) and stay friendly with others. 【答案】36. upset 37. pressure 38. control 39. apologize 40. forgave 41. advice 42. share 43. positive 44. proud 45. avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Matt面对情绪与错误的经历，告诉我们如何处理情绪、化解矛盾、与他人友好相处。 【36题详解】 句意：上周，Lily感到沮丧，因为她的父母给她的学习施加了太多压力。后文提到父母施加压力，说明她感到沮丧，用形容词“upset”，作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：上周，Lily感到沮丧，因为她的父母给她的学习施加了太多压力。“put too much...on her study”表示“给她的学习施加了太多压力”，应用“pressure”，为不可数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：她不知道如何控制自己的愤怒，所以她对妈妈大喊大叫。“didn’t know how to...her anger”表示“不知道如何控制愤怒”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，应用“control”。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，Lily意识到自己的错误，决定向妈妈道歉。“realized her mistake”表明她决定向妈妈道歉，不定式符号to后接动词原形，应用“apologize”。 【40题详解】 句意：她的妈妈立刻原谅了她，并给了她一些建议。前文提到给妈妈道歉，此处应是指妈妈原谅了她，“and gave”表明时态是一般过去时，应用“forgive”的过去式“forgave”。 【41题详解】 句意：她的妈妈立刻原谅了她，并给了她一些建议。句子“You should...your feelings with me instead of shutting yourself away.”是妈妈给出的建议，应用“advice”，为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 句意：你应该和我分享你的感受，而不是把自己封闭起来。“...your feelings with me”表示“和我分享你的感受”，应用“share”，should后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：Matt努力保持积极，并承诺下次做得更好。句子“But his friend Tom helped him look on the bright side.”表明Matt努力保持积极，stay后接形容词作表语，应用“positive”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的教练为他们感到骄傲，因为他们齐心协力。“they pulled together.”说明教练为他们感到骄傲，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都会犯错，但避免争执、与他人保持友好很重要。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“...conflicts”表示“避免争执”，应用“avoid”。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___46___ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ___47___ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ___48___ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ___49___ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ___50___ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course! A. Here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生英语书写变差的问题，并从使用带线纸、放慢书写速度、握笔姿势、多画画等方面，介绍了改善英语书写的实用方法。 【46题详解】 前文提到“现在学生的英语书写越来越差，这让老师很担心。你的英语书写漂亮吗？”，后文开始介绍改善书写的方法。A项“Here are four steps that really work!”承接前文的问题，引出下文的具体方法，起到总起全文的作用，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文提到“当你写英语单词或句子时，可以用带线的纸，这会让你的书写变直”，后文说明“一定要填满线格空间，确保大写字母书写正确”。F项“Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size”承接前文的带线纸，说明纸张上的线能帮助你写出大小合适的单词，与上下文衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 前文提到“如果你的书写难以辨认，就放慢一点速度”，后文说明“如果你写得太快，就很难在该停的地方停下，还容易犯更多错误”。E项“Going slower makes your handwriting clearer”承接前文的“放慢速度”，说明放慢速度能让书写更清晰，逻辑连贯。 【49题详解】 后文提到“当你用正确的方式握笔时，书写会好很多。有些孩子写字时用力过猛，这会让书写变差。试着放松，不要握笔太紧”，这部分内容围绕握笔姿势展开。B项“Hold your pencil right”作为该段的小标题，总领后文内容，引出“正确握笔”的建议，符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文提到“当你画画时，你需要用技巧更好地控制铅笔。即使在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习”，这部分内容围绕画画对书写的帮助展开。C项“Drawing can improve your handwriting”作为该段的小标题，总领后文内容，引出“画画能改善书写”的建议，衔接自然。 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 The haze (雾霾)weather is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染)caused mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. ①Don’t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物)deep into your lungs. ②Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. ③Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. ④Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs. The haze weather What is haze? ·It is ____51____ smog, a kind of smoky and foggy weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and factories. What is the harm? ·It is ____52____ for our health. ____53____ to prevent the haze? ·Don’t exercise outside. ·Stay indoors as long as possible ____54____ the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean. ·Wear a mask to prevent taking in the particles. ·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and ____55____ meat. 【答案】51. called 52. harmful 53. How 54. with 55. less 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雾霾的名称由来，它是一种空气污染，说明了雾霾对健康的危害，并从不在户外锻炼、待在室内保持空气清洁、佩戴口罩、改变饮食这四个方面给出了避免雾霾伤害的方法。 【51题详解】 根据文中第一段提到“Haze can also be called ‘Smog’.”可知，此处应填“called”，表示雾霾也被叫做“Smog”。 【52题详解】 由文中第二段提到“Smog will do great harm to your health, especially lungs (肺).”可知，雾霾对健康有害，be harmful for 表示“对……有害”，所以填“harmful”。 【53题详解】 图表下方是一系列预防雾霾伤害的方法，结合语境，这里应填“How”，表示“如何预防伤害”。 【54题详解】 从文中②Stay indoors and keep the air clean.这部分提到“Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.”可知，是打开窗户让空气流通，keep the air clean 中，“keep ... with ... ”表示“用……保持……”，这里是用打开窗户的方式保持空气清洁，所以填“with”。 【55题详解】 依据文中结尾段提到“So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What's more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）, it’s bad for your lungs.”可知，要少吃含太多脂肪的食物，也就是少吃“fatty”（脂肪多的）肉类，所以填“less”。 B. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Bullying has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that involve (陷入) a child in bullying: Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone or with their grandparents. They don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect (尊重) from other kids. Teenage girls bully to get attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child’s bullying action. Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 56. Which problem has caused serious attention of society? ______________________________________________________ 57. What will help to stop it? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why do teenage girls bully others? ______________________________________________________ 59. How many factors (因素) are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 60. What should you do if you’re bullied? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Bullying. 57. To know what causes bullying. 58. To get attention or love from someone./Because they bully others to get attention or love from someone. 59. Five. 60. We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园欺凌这一社会问题，分析了其成因，并提出了应对建议。 【56题详解】 第一段“Bullying has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of society.”明确提到校园欺凌问题引起了社会的关注，直接提取。 【57题详解】 第一段“To know what causes bullying will help to stop it.”指出了解欺凌的成因有助于制止欺凌，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第一段“Teenage girls bully to get attention or love from someone.”说明她们欺凌他人的目的是获得关注或爱，直接提取。 【59题详解】 第一段“Parents are busy with their work ... They don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect (尊重) from other kids. Teenage girls bully to get attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child’s bullying action.”提到五种引发校园欺凌的因素：父母缺位孩子缺关爱、曾被欺凌、为获得尊重、少女为获得关注或爱、影视和电子游戏的影响。 【60题详解】 最后一段“If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.”指出被欺凌后应该首先告诉老师或父母并寻求他们的帮助，直接提取。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 中学生如何正确面对生活和学习上的烦恼，有效缓解心理压力? 请根据以下英文提示，以“How to Reduce Our Stress”为题目，写一篇文章，字数100字。 提示要点： 1.do exercise 2.take up hobbies 3.communicate with others. 4.join different kinds of activities 5.be brave and active 6.others How to Reduce Our Stress ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Reduce Our Stress Nowadays, many students are facing stress from their studies and daily life. Here are some useful ways to deal with it. First, do exercise regularly. It can not only keep us healthy but also help us relax. Second, take up hobbies, like reading or painting, which can make our life more colorful. Third, communicate with others.Sharing our worries with friends or family members can make us feel better. Fourth, join different kinds of activities to meet new people and broaden our horizons. Finally, be brave and active when facing difficulties. By following these tips, we can reduce stress and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：给出缓解压力的具体方法（如运动、培养爱好、沟通交流、参与活动、积极面对困难） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明“学生普遍面临压力”的背景，引出下文要介绍的缓解方法 主体段：分条列出缓解压力的具体方法，每条方法补充简单的作用说明，让建议更有说服力 结尾段：呼应开头，总结这些方法的效果，发出积极的呼吁，升华文章主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：定期锻炼：do exercise regularly/take regular exercise 作用：keep us healthy but also help us relax/keep a consistent exercise habit 要点二：培养爱好：take up hobbies, like reading or painting/develop hobbies /pick up interests such as reading or drawing 作用：make our life more colorful/enrich our daily life 要点三：主动沟通交流：communicate with others/Sharing our worries with friends or family members/talk to people /share our problems with friends or family 作用：make us feel better/make us feel less stressed 要点四：参与社交活动：join different kinds of activities to meet new people/take part in various activities 作用：broaden our horizons/expand our social circle /open up our minds /enrich our experiences 要点五：积极面对困难：be brave and active when facing difficulties/face difficulties bravely /stay positive when meeting problems 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达川中学2026年春季八年级期中测试 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间120分钟 全卷分AB卷，满分150分） A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，计7. 5 分） 1. A. That’s amazing. B. Good idea! C. You’re welcome. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 3. A. Three times a week. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. For one hour. 4. A. You should talk to your parents. B. That’s all right. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. Yes, I love it. B. No, I can’t. C. So do I. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共 5小题；每小题1.5 分，计 7. 5 分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. What does Linda usually do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Play the piano. C. Go camping. 12. How often does Linda go camping? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He is tired. C. He is sad. 14. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Go to bed early. C. Do more exercise. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题 15. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She can’t finish her homework. B. She has a fight with her friend. C. She feels stressed about exams. 16. Who can Jane talk to about her feelings? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 17. What else can Jane do to relax? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题 18. Where did Mike go last weekend? A. The countryside. B. The zoo. C. The city library. 19. What did Mike do there? A. Fed animals. B. Picked fruit. C. Read books. 20. How did Mike feel about the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 四、选词填空。 A. get over B. give it a go C. suffer from D. so that E. bit by bit Have you ever dreamed of having a robot pet that can play with you, help you study, and even cheer you up when you’re sad? In 2026, more and more Chinese teenagers are falling in love with AI companion robots, which are changing our daily lives in fun and amazing ways! These smart robots can learn your habits and hobbies ____1____. They remember your favorite snacks, the songs you like, and even the problems you often meet in math homework. They can chat with you like a real friend, and help you practice English speaking ____2____ you can improve your oral skills without feeling shy. Some students used to ____3____ loneliness when their parents were busy working, but these robot pets became their warm little partners. When you feel stressed before exams, they can tell you funny jokes to help you ____4____ the bad mood quickly. If you haven’t tried one yet, why not ____5____? It’s not just a toy, but a new friend that grows up with you! 五、补全对话。 阅读下面对话，从所给的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Happy Travel Agency. What can I do for you? B: Hello! ____6____ A: Sure. Where do you want to go? B: I want to visit Suzhou with my family this summer holiday. A: That’s a great choice. ____7____ B: For four days. We want to visit the classical gardens and the ancient water towns. A: No problem. We have a perfect four-day family tour for you. B: Sounds good. ____8____ A: It includes bus rides, three-star hotel rooms, tickets to all the places of interest and three meals a day. B: ____9____ A: It’s 800 yuan per person, and children under 1.2 metres are half price. B: That’s reasonable. ____10____ A: You can call us or book on our website. We will send you all the details later. B: Thank you very much. A. How long will you stay there? B. How can I book the tour? C. I want to know something about the tour to Suzhou. D. What does the tour include? E. How much is the tour? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Lisa is good at many things. She decided ____11____ to play the guitar last year. At first, she found it difficult ____12____ all the notes. But she practiced every day to improve her skills. Now she can play several songs. She says playing the guitar makes ____13____ feel happy and relaxed. Her parents are proud of her. They often encourage her ____14____ practicing. Lisa believes that taking up a hobby is a great way ____15____ free time. She also thinks that hobbies help us become more ____16____. When you learn a new skill, you learn to be patient. You also learn not ____17____ up easily. Lisa’s friend Tom chose ____18____ painting as his hobby. He says painting helps him see the world ____19____. Both Lisa and Tom agree that free time is not just for rest. It is also for ____20____ and fun. 11. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 12. A. remembered B. to remember C. remembering 13. A. she B. her C. hers 14. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 15. A. spent B. to spend C. spending 16. A. interested B. bored C. interesting 17. A. give B. to give C. giving 18. A. took up B. to take up C. taking up 19. A. different B. differently C. difference 20. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A School Basketball Team Training Camp When: This Saturday (9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.) Where: School Gym Activities: 1. Learn basic basketball skills from our coach 2. Practice teamwork through group games 3. Join the school team if you pass the test Who can join: All students who love basketball Sign up: Ask your PE teacher for the form Teamwork Skill Lecture When: This Sunday (2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.) Where: School Hall What: Learn how to build a great team Activities: 1. Listen to a speech from a famous football coach 2. Play team-building games with classmates 3. Get a free teamwork handbook as a gift Who can join: All middle school students Sign up: Call 87654321 before Sunday 21. When is the School Basketball Team Training Camp? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 22. What can you do in the School Basketball Team Training Camp? A. Get a teamwork handbook. B. Listen to a football coach’s speech. C. Practice teamwork through group games. 23. Who can join the Teamwork Skill Lecture? A. Only basketball players. B. All middle school students. C. Only PE teachers. 24. Where is the Teamwork Skill Lecture held? A. School Gym. B. School Hall. C. Community Center. 25. What gift can you get in the Teamwork Skill Lecture? A. A basketball. B. A teamwork handbook. C. A football. B Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is?” “ ▲ ,” smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. “How?” Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?” said Randy. “It’s a full moon.” Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy. Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller. I think.” “That’s right,” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.” Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner. “Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half,” Dad said one night. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon,” her mom said. “Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang. It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A. Use the paper B. Use the moon C. Use the watch 27. Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month? A. To teach Hana to be patient. B. To stop the baby cat’s coming. C. To show that he was knowledgeable. 28. Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon” according to the text? A. B. C. 29. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text? A. happy→impatient→interested→excited B. happy→excited→impatient→interested C. impatient→interested→happy→excited 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning to Draw B. Waiting for Luna C. Choosing Baby Cats C Sleep Right, Wake Right People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up in time. However, this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality (质量) of sleep worse, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we are in a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats (跳动) more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster. REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 31. During which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. The second stage. B. The fourth stage. C. The third stage. 32. Why is setting many alarms to wake up unhealthy according to Brandon Peters? A. Because it makes people feel tired in the morning. B. Because it makes the quality of sleep worse. C. Because it takes too much time to set them. 33. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heart beats more slowly. B. Our body temperature cools down. C. Our breathing becomes faster. 34. Enough REM sleep can help us ________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. with our learning C. be more emotional 35. What is Alicia Roth likely to agree with? A. Setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping. B. Sound alarms are better than light alarms. C. It’s better not to disturb REM sleep with sounds. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 upset, apologize, proud, share, control, avoid, advice, forgive, pressure, positive Growing up means dealing with different emotions. Last week, Lily felt ____36____ because her parents put too much ____37____ on her study. She didn’t know how to ____38____ her anger, so she shouted at her mother. Later, Lily realized her mistake and decided to ____39____ to her mother. Her mother ____40____ her at once and gave her some ____41____: “You should ____42____ your feelings with me instead of shutting yourself away.” Matt also had a problem. He made a mistake in the game and felt bad. But his friend Tom helped him look on the bright side. Matt tried to stay ____43____ and promised to do better next time. Their coach was ____44____ of them because they pulled together. We all make mistakes, but it’s important to ____45____ conflicts (争执) and stay friendly with others. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___46___ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ___47___ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ___48___ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ___49___ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ___50___ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course! A. Here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 The haze (雾霾)weather is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染)caused mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. ①Don’t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物)deep into your lungs. ②Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. ③Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. ④Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs. The haze weather What is haze? ·It is ____51____ smog, a kind of smoky and foggy weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and factories. What is the harm? ·It is ____52____ for our health. ____53____ to prevent the haze? ·Don’t exercise outside. ·Stay indoors as long as possible ____54____ the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean. ·Wear a mask to prevent taking in the particles. ·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and ____55____ meat. B. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Bullying has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that involve (陷入) a child in bullying: Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone or with their grandparents. They don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect (尊重) from other kids. Teenage girls bully to get attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child’s bullying action. Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 56. Which problem has caused serious attention of society? ______________________________________________________ 57. What will help to stop it? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why do teenage girls bully others? ______________________________________________________ 59. How many factors (因素) are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 60. What should you do if you’re bullied? ______________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 中学生如何正确面对生活和学习上的烦恼，有效缓解心理压力? 请根据以下英文提示，以“How to Reduce Our Stress”为题目，写一篇文章，字数100字。 提示要点： 1.do exercise 2.take up hobbies 3.communicate with others. 4.join different kinds of activities 5.be brave and active 6.others How to Reduce Our Stress ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $