精品解析：四川省达州市达川区片区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

达州中学2025年春季八年级期中英语试题 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分；计7.5分） 1. A. He sees a doctor B. He has a cold. C. He’s in bed. 2. A. It’s my favorite. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. 3. A. They argued. B. Really? C. On the phone. 4. A. He’s in the office. B. He was worried. C. He was working hard. 5. A. They can help me. B. OK. I will. C. It’s my advice. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分；计7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话（共10小题，每小题1.5分；计15分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where is Tom now? A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. 12. When did Tom visit London Bridge? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last Tuesday. 13. What kind of English food does Tom like? A. Potato chips and sandwiches. B. Salad and sandwiches. C. Potato chips and salad. 听第二段材料,回答第14至第15小题。 14. When were Jim and Ruby in the same singing class? A. During Grade 9. B. During Grade 8. C. During Grade 7. 15. What is Ruby more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading. 听短文，回答第16至第20小题。短文读两遍。 16. What does Dave do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 17. What are the children doing? A. Playing football. B. Learning something about animals. C. Talking to the teacher. 18. What’s Dave’s father? A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman. 19. Where is Dave’s house? A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the library. 20. Does Dave like animals? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 四、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Tom has ________ difficulty thinking clearly now because he has ________ fever. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; a 2. Every family member should do their part in ________ a good living environment at home. A. spending B. providing C. finding 3. Lucy ________ help others, but now she ________ volunteering in an old people’s home. A. used to; is used to B. was used to; used to C. didn’t use to; is used to 4. Mr. Smith was tired. He ________ down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly. A. lied B. lay C. lies 5. Not knowing how serious the pollution is makes Mike ________ even more paper. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting 6. Jenny decides to ________ the notices on the street to let people know the importance of caring for their pets. A. take out B. pick up C. hand out 7. Luke isn’t good at running. Every time he runs for about half an hour, he has problems ________. A. breathing B. to breathe C. breathe 8. Lily always depends on her mother while Linda is ________ and takes better care of herself. A. independent B. more independent C. the most independent 9. My brother trained dogs to help the ________ to cross the streets. A. blind B. deaf C. homeless 10. — Could I finish watching the talent show first? — ________. You need to take out the rubbish now. A. Sure, you can’t B. No problem C. I’m afraid you can’t 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） A It was the last day of the final exam. My classmates and I were in the classroom ____11____ for the exam. However, my mind was full of an invitation in which my uncle asked me to visit him in Canada. The two-hour exam began. Forty minutes later, I finished it. But I ____12____ sit there till the last minute. I checked my paper twice and corrected a few mistakes. Time really passed by ____13____! So I thought of drawing some funny pictures on the paper in order to kill time. I turned the paper over and I was really ____14____ to see that there were four more questions. Just imagine how ____15____ I felt at that time! I looked at my watch and found that I had only ten minutes! I tried to find the answers to the questions. In the end, I did finish the paper but I didn’t get a grade as good as I hoped! 11. A. talking B. studying C. asking 12. A. had to B. should C. must 13. A. quickly B. soon C. slowly 14. A. happy B. excited C. shocked 15. A. strange B. nervous C. unfair B The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father ___16___ the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very ___17___ and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too young to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without telling anyone. She jumped into the ___18___ and planned to swim there. Unluckily, there was a strong wind in the sea and she ___19___ because of it. After her death, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei ___20___ the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from ___21___ into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (砾石) and dropped them into the sea. Day after day, she ___22___ stopped. The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ___23___ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how ___24___ it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a ___25___. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 16. A. how B. where C. when D. why 17. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. upset 18. A. sea B. river C. land D. rock 19. A. woke B. smiled C. slept D. died 20. A. enjoyed B. cheated C. interested D. hated 21. A. looking B. falling C. turning D. putting 22. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 23. A. useful B. nervous C. impossible D. important 24. A. difficult B. amazing C. perfect D. strange 25. A. step B. rest C. risk D. turn 六、 补全对话. （共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A: Hey, Jack. How was your summer vacation? B: Hi, Ethan. ___26___ And you? A: Just so so. I heard you went to Sichuan. Is it right? B: Yes I had a road trip with my friends. A: That sounds very interesting. ___27___ B: We cycled from Xi’an to Sichuan. A: ___28___ B: Yes bad weather was the biggest problem. A: ___29___ It is dangerous to ride in bad weather. Did you have any wonderful experiences? B: Yeah, my friends and I went to a music festival. ___30___ A: You really had a good summer. A. How far was your trip? B. I can imagine that. C. How did you go there? D. It was great! E. Did you have fun along the way? F. It was really cool to enjoy music outside. G. Did you meet any difficulties on the way? 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分；计30分） A Do you cheat? Some students may say yes. But do you know why cheating is tempting (诱惑的) to many students? Alyssa, 16, is always on top of all her schoolwork. But this week she had a concert to prepare and a soccer game to play, and she is feeling really tired. If she doesn’t get an A on her physics test, she may get out of the top 10 in her class. So she thinks cheating just once isn’t so bad. Alyssa is just one of those who find themselves a good excuse to cheat. They always think they have the reasons which seem to be reasonable or make them feel less guilty. For example, some might say someone else is cheating, why can’t I? Some also say they can’t say no to their friends. And there might be some other reasons. Do you doubt (怀疑) that you can get a good grade on your own? Are you used to getting a lot of help on homework? Do you have trouble turning off the TV so you can study? No matter what kind of reasons they are, you have to know that cheating is wrong. It is lying. It is unfair to others. Taking an exam is showing your teacher what your real ability is and if you cheat, it will make your next learning step harder. If you give yourself enough time to prepare and put your heart into it, you should have the confidence (信心) to show what you know. If you find out the real reason for cheating and why cheating is wrong, you’ll find a way to overcome (克服) it. Remember, you are really cheating yourself when you cheat. 31. What does “cheating” mean in this passage? A. 检查 B. 作弊 C. 考试 D. 伪造 32. Why does Alyssa want to cheat? A. Because she has a concert to prepare. B. Because she has a soccer game to play. C. Because she was stressed out. D. Because she doesn’t want to get out of the top 10 in her class. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned (提及)? A. Cheating is unfair to others. B. Cheating is telling yourself that you are stupid. C. Cheating is lying. D. Cheating makes your next learning step harder. 34. How many excuses are listed in Paragraph Three? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Cheating just once isn’t so bad. B. Can’t say no to friends. C. Cheating is tempting to many students. D. Why cheating is wrong? B For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China. China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36. In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics . A. 1st B. 9th C. 10th D. 24th 37. In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ? A. Winter Olympics B. sports C. disciplines D. France 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”? A. 对……起作用 B. 实施 C. 作用于 D. 立即行动 39. In southern China, how do school develop winter sports? A. Build classes in schools. B. Take winter sports lessons in schools. C. Work with society groups. D. Take part in the Winter Olympics. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B. There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics. C. China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects. C What kind of art do you like? Margaret once came home from school with a drawing of Tippity Witchet’s windmill (风车) house and tears (泪水) in her eyes “What happened? Are you hurt?” asked her mother. Margaret said, “Today we held a drawing activity. Our teacher asked us to draw our favorite things. When I finished, my classmate, Bob, said my drawing was awful. He said I would never be an artist.” She made a very sad face. “Can you show me your work?” her mother asked. After watching, her mother told Margaret, “He was wrong. This is a good drawing. Your work is about Tippity Witchet’s windmill house. Why don’t we show it to Tippity and see what she thinks?” So Margaret and her mother rode their bicycles to Tippity’s house. They wanted to show her the drawing. Tippity looked at her drawing and smiled, “You are really a fine artist!” Margaret felt a little better. “It’s a drawing of your house,” she said. “But a boy at school said it was awful.” “Stuff and nonsense!” said Tippity. “With lots of practice, some people develop great skills at drawing or painting. But that doesn’t mean their drawings are any better than yours. Art is a form of expression that allows everyone to communicate their thoughts, feelings and ideas in a creative and personal way. Everybody is different and art is for everybody.” “Thank you for encouraging me to keep drawing. I know what art is now. We all see things in different ways and we all find our own ways to show people what we see.” From that day on, Margaret began to make changes.… 41. Why was Margaret sad after school? A. Because she wasn’t good at drawing at all. B. Because her classmate said something bad. C. Because her teacher punished her for hurting others. D. Because she didn’t win the prize in the drawing activity. 42. Which of the following can best describe Tippity? A. Patient and hard-working. B. Creative and strict. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Caring and humorous. 43. What does the underlined phrase “Stuff and nonsense” probably mean in the text? A. Something that is special. B. Something that really matters. C. Something that is out of control. D. Something that makes no sense. 44. What would probably happen at the end of the story? A. Margaret would stop drawing. B. Margaret would have an argument with her mother. C. Margaret would draw a better picture and give it to Bob. D. Margaret would not care about what others thought of her works. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. A good beginning is half done. B We should keep a good mind and enjoy life. C. Be open to the opinions and views of others. D. Art is for everyone and believe in your own style. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的选项补全短文。 For too many people, the hurt begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not build a strong relation with either parent. ____46____ A new study from Princeton University showed this phenomenon (现象) is getting more common in the United States now. ____47____ It was smaller ten years ago. That stops these babies having a fair chance of having a successful life. ____48____ Doctor Sullivan, from the University of Rochester, also did a study showing that nearly 30% of US parents don’t know what to expect from their babies, or how to help them grow and learn, and get along with others. In scientist Breda Smith’s study, she also found babies, as others have pointed out, don’t come with an owner’s guide book. The main problem, according to the Princeton’s study, is that 40% of babies in the US live in a very terrible situation. ____49____. That will make them get into a worse situation when they grow up. Of that number, 25% don’t have a close relation with their parents because the parents don’t satisfy their needs. All of these will make living a successful life much more difficult. “Actually, they can solve this problem,” Dr. Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of the new study, said in a telephone interview. “but they might find it must take a very long time and it’s also very hard for them to control themselves.” ____50____ They usually come from parents’ poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress because of being so busy with their own problems. So a new child is sometimes more than the parents can deal with. A. That result of the study is agreed by many other scientists. B. Dr. Sophie Moullin found the problem is not simple, and many reasons make it happen. C. Parents are also the first to be parents, so it’s normal for them to have this problem. D. They are scared with their parents or they don’t believe in their parents at all. E. Because of this, they will pay for that in the rest of their lives. F. The number of babies not having the close relation with their parents is really big. B卷（共50分） 第一节 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词，并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Now, there are still many people who are short of food around the world, so we must stop w________ it any more. 52. Try to learn to be i________ so that we will be able to make a living by ourselves when growing up. 53. I think v________ is great, because not only can it help others but help myself to be a better person. 54. Because of the good service they provided, we really got a great feeling of s________ from the trip to Singapore. My family had a happy journey. 55. C________ it with last year, we can say that your English is much better with the help of your American pen pal. B.单句语法填空：（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. My brother kept ________ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday. 57. In ________ (west) countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). 58. Of all the people here, she is the ________ (weak). 59. The phone call from her daughter came after months of ________ (silent), which made Sofia excited. 60. When they heard of the news, they were ________ (complete) shocked. 第二节 句子 （共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 61. My cousin lent me a notebook. (改为同义句) I ________ a notebook ________ my cousin. 62. Mary left homework at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ homework at home yesterday? 63. 我姐姐当时正在打电话，突然灯就灭了。 My sister _________ _________on the phone when the lights went off. 64. 在承诺前请三思。 Please ________ ________ before you make a promise. 65. 我们常常把人生比作一次旅程。 We often ________ life ________ a journey. 第三节 综合填空 A语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aunt Jia had a snack stand (小吃摊位) in our neighborhood. She was always patient with her customers. One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw ____66____ large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. While they were ____67____ (leave), I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad. I was amazed. In ____68____ (I) experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was busy wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?” Aunt Jia looked surprised, ____69____ she soon replied, “Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s ____70____ (true) cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped ____71____ a few seconds. “They sure are,” she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy ____72____ (make) money. I’d be comfortable ____73____ I were home now. But in order to live a much ____74____ (good) life with my family, I must work harder.” I was ____75____ (surprise), thinking about her words. I thought about my hard-working parents. B.选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 hobby fast make good help learn long what because call On July 24 2021, an important document (文件) ___76___ the double reduction (双减) policy was carried out by the Chinese government. Some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades ___77___ students will have less time to study and get less help from after school training classes. And they can no ___78___ see the rankings (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and worried about ___79___ level their children are at. Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students’ ___80___ stress. However, parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the ___81___ use of their time after school when they get home. Here are some ways ___82___ students get used to this big change. To start with, students had better make full use of the time at school. They should concentrate on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time. What’s more, ___83___ a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time. In this way, they will be able to finish doing their homework ___84___ and better. Finally, they should take up some _____85_____. But remember to make sure they won’t influence their study and health. 四、书面表达。（计15分。） 86. 如何充实而有意义地安排课余生活成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，根据下面表格中的提示，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 关爱家人 分担家务…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 要求：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达州中学2025年春季八年级期中英语试题 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分；计7.5分） 1. A. He sees a doctor B. He has a cold. C. He’s in bed. 2. A. It’s my favorite. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. 3. A. They argued. B. Really? C. On the phone. 4. A. He’s in the office. B. He was worried. C. He was working hard. 5. A. They can help me. B. OK. I will. C. It’s my advice. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分；计7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话（共10小题，每小题1.5分；计15分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11至第13小题 11. Where is Tom now? A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. 12. When did Tom visit London Bridge? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last Tuesday. 13. What kind of English food does Tom like? A. Potato chips and sandwiches. B. Salad and sandwiches. C. Potato chips and salad. 听第二段材料,回答第14至第15小题。 14. When were Jim and Ruby in the same singing class? A. During Grade 9. B. During Grade 8. C. During Grade 7. 15. What is Ruby more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading. 听短文，回答第16至第20小题。短文读两遍。 16. What does Dave do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 17. What are the children doing? A. Playing football. B. Learning something about animals. C. Talking to the teacher. 18. What’s Dave’s father? A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman. 19. Where is Dave’s house? A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the library. 20. Does Dave like animals? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 四、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Tom has ________ difficulty thinking clearly now because he has ________ fever. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在很难想清楚，因为他发烧了。 考查冠词。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定结构；have a fever“发烧”，为动词短语。故选C。 2. Every family member should do their part in ________ a good living environment at home. A. spending B. providing C. finding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个家庭成员都应该尽自己的一份力量，在家里提供一个良好的生活环境。 考查动词辨析。spending花费；providing提供；finding找到。根据“a good living environment at home”可知，此处表示在家里提供一个良好的生活环境。故选B。 3. Lucy ________ help others, but now she ________ volunteering in an old people’s home. A. used to; is used to B. was used to; used to C. didn’t use to; is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西过去不帮助别人，但现在她习惯于在一家养老院做志愿者。 考查动词短语。used to“过去常做某事”，后跟动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于”，后跟名词/动名词。根据“help”可知空格1指“过去常常”，分析语境可知，此处表示否定，否定句应借助助动词didn’t；空格2指“现在习惯做志愿者”，时态为一般现在时。故选C。 4. Mr. Smith was tired. He ________ down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly. A. lied B. lay C. lies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生累了。他躺下很快就睡着了。 考查动词辨析。lied是lie的过去式，表示“说谎”；lay是lie的过去式，表示“躺”，动词原形，表示“放置”；lies动词三单。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly”可知，此处指躺下，所以此空应填lay，故选B。 5. Not knowing how serious the pollution is makes Mike ________ even more paper. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不知道污染有多严重让迈克浪费了更多的纸张。 考查使役动词make的用法。waste浪费，动词；wastes为动词waste的第三人称单数；wasting为动词waste的现在分词。根据语境可知，让麦克浪费了很多纸，make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，使役动词make后接动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词。故选A。 6. Jenny decides to ________ the notices on the street to let people know the importance of caring for their pets. A. take out B. pick up C. hand out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮决定在街上分发布告，让人们知道照顾宠物的重要性。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；pick up捡起；hand out分发。根据空后的“the notices on the street”可知，是“分发”告示。故选C。 7. Luke isn’t good at running. Every time he runs for about half an hour, he has problems ________. A. breathing B. to breathe C. breathe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Luke不擅长跑步。每次他跑大约半小时，他就会呼吸困难。 考查非谓语动词。have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，空格处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 8. Lily always depends on her mother while Linda is ________ and takes better care of herself. A. independent B. more independent C. the most independent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily总是依赖她的妈妈，然而Linda更加独立，把自己照顾得更好。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“...while Linda is...and takes better care of herself”可知，相比Lily，Linda更独立，把自己照顾得更好，所以用independent的比较级more independent。故选B。 9. My brother trained dogs to help the ________ to cross the streets. A. blind B. deaf C. homeless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥训练狗来帮助盲人穿过街道。 考查形容词辨析。blind瞎的；deaf耳聋的；homeless无家可归的。根据“...to cross the streets.”可知盲人需要狗来帮忙过街道。故选A。 10. — Could I finish watching the talent show first? — ________. You need to take out the rubbish now. A. Sure, you can’t B. No problem C. I’m afraid you can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能先看完才艺表演吗？——恐怕你不能。你现在需要把垃圾倒出来。 考查情景交际。Sure, you can’t当然，你不能； No problem没问题； I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能。根据“You need to take out the rubbish now.”可知，此处应该是对于请求的否定回答。故选C。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） A It was the last day of the final exam. My classmates and I were in the classroom ____11____ for the exam. However, my mind was full of an invitation in which my uncle asked me to visit him in Canada. The two-hour exam began. Forty minutes later, I finished it. But I ____12____ sit there till the last minute. I checked my paper twice and corrected a few mistakes. Time really passed by ____13____! So I thought of drawing some funny pictures on the paper in order to kill time. I turned the paper over and I was really ____14____ to see that there were four more questions. Just imagine how ____15____ I felt at that time! I looked at my watch and found that I had only ten minutes! I tried to find the answers to the questions. In the end, I did finish the paper but I didn’t get a grade as good as I hoped! 11. A. talking B. studying C. asking 12. A. had to B. should C. must 13. A. quickly B. soon C. slowly 14. A. happy B. excited C. shocked 15. A. strange B. nervous C. unfair 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者在做完考试卷之后觉得还有很长时间，就准备在反面画画，却意外发现反面还有四个题目要做，最后作者抢着时间把题目答完，但仍然没有获得一个期望的好成绩。 【11题详解】 句意：我的同学们和我在教室里为考试学习。 talking谈论；studying学习；asking问。根据“for the exam”可知是在教室里为考试而学习，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我不得不坐在那里直到最后一分钟。 had to不得不；should应该；must必须。根据“sit there till the last minute.”可知是不得提前交卷，只能等到最后。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：时间真的过得很慢。 quickly快速地；soon很快；slowly慢地。根据“So I thought of drawing some funny pictures on the paper in order to kill time.”可知还想要画画说明还有时间，故是感叹时间过得慢。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我把试卷翻过来。当我看到还有四个题目时，我真的很震惊。 happy开心的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的。根据“to see that there were four more questions.”可知本来作者以为做完了，却发现还有四个题目，应是震惊的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：想象一下，在那个时候我感觉多么紧张啊。 strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；unfair不公平的。根据“I looked at my watch and found that I had only ten minutes!”可知只剩下10分钟说明作者是很紧张的。故选B。 B The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father ___16___ the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very ___17___ and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too young to go there. One day the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without telling anyone. She jumped into the ___18___ and planned to swim there. Unluckily, there was a strong wind in the sea and she ___19___ because of it. After her death, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei ___20___ the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from ___21___ into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (砾石) and dropped them into the sea. Day after day, she ___22___ stopped. The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ___23___ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how ___24___ it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a ___25___. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 16. A. how B. where C. when D. why 17. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. upset 18. A. sea B. river C. land D. rock 19. A. woke B. smiled C. slept D. died 20. A. enjoyed B. cheated C. interested D. hated 21. A. looking B. falling C. turning D. putting 22. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 23. A. useful B. nervous C. impossible D. important 24. A. difficult B. amazing C. perfect D. strange 25. A. step B. rest C. risk D. turn 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述炎帝小女儿精卫因好奇太阳升起之地独自前往东海，不幸溺亡后化为鸟，誓要填海复仇的故事，体现不屈不挠的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：她曾经问父亲太阳从哪里升起。 how如何；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea.”可知，需用where提问地点。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，要求他的父亲带她去那里，但是她父亲认为她太小了不能去那里。 worried担忧的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋de ；upset沮丧的。根据“The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise.”可知，小公主喜欢看太阳，所以知道太阳从东海升起，会很兴奋想要去那里。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她跳进海里，计划游到那里。 sea海；river河；land陆地；rock岩石。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea”可知，是跳进海里。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，海上有一股飓风，她因为飓风离世了。 woke醒来；smiled微笑；slept睡觉；died死亡。根据“After her death”可知，小公主去世了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：精卫憎恨大海，因为它夺走了她的生命。 enjoyed享受；cheated欺骗；interested感兴趣；hated憎恨。因为大海夺走了她的生命，所以是痛恨。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这只小鸟决定填海，防止他人坠海。 looking看；falling坠落；turning转向；putting放置。“fall into”固定搭配，符合“溺水”语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：日复一日，她从未停止。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“The brave little bird kept on doing this”可知，精卫从未停止。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：大海嘲笑精卫说：“别那样做了，可怜的小鸟，你是不可能把我填满的”。 useful有用的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。由“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知，大海认为此事无法完成。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：精卫回答道：“不管多困难，我都要填满你。” difficult困难的；amazing惊人的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。“no matter how”后接困难程度，与后文“不放弃”呼应。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这只勇敢的小鸟一直不停歇地坚持着这样做。 step步骤；rest休息；risk风险；turn轮流。由句中“keep on”可知，精卫一直在坚持不停地填海，所以应是没有休息。故选B。 六、 补全对话. （共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A: Hey, Jack. How was your summer vacation? B: Hi, Ethan. ___26___ And you? A: Just so so. I heard you went to Sichuan. Is it right? B: Yes. I had a road trip with my friends. A: That sounds very interesting. ___27___ B: We cycled from Xi’an to Sichuan. A: ___28___ B: Yes, bad weather was the biggest problem. A: ___29___ It is dangerous to ride in bad weather. Did you have any wonderful experiences? B: Yeah, my friends and I went to a music festival. ___30___ A: You really had a good summer. A. How far was your trip? B. I can imagine that. C. How did you go there? D. It was great! E. Did you have fun along the way? F. It was really cool to enjoy music outside. G. Did you meet any difficulties on the way? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. G 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕Jack的暑假四川骑行之旅展开，讨论了旅行方式、遇到的困难以及音乐节等经历。 【26题详解】 根据“ How was your summer vacation?”可知，此处需对暑假进行评价。D选项“很棒！”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据后文回答“We cycled from Xi’an to Sichuan”可知，此处在询问交通方式。C选项“你们怎么去的？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据后文“Yes, bad weather was the biggest problem”可知，此处应询问困难G选项“路上遇到困难了吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“It is dangerous to ride in bad weather.可知，此处需选择对危险情况表示理解的回应。B选项“可以想象。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文“went to a music festival”可知，此处需补充音乐节体验。F选项“在户外享受音乐太棒了。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分；计30分） A Do you cheat? Some students may say yes. But do you know why cheating is tempting (诱惑的) to many students? Alyssa, 16, is always on top of all her schoolwork. But this week she had a concert to prepare and a soccer game to play, and she is feeling really tired. If she doesn’t get an A on her physics test, she may get out of the top 10 in her class. So she thinks cheating just once isn’t so bad. Alyssa is just one of those who find themselves a good excuse to cheat. They always think they have the reasons which seem to be reasonable or make them feel less guilty. For example, some might say someone else is cheating, why can’t I? Some also say they can’t say no to their friends. And there might be some other reasons. Do you doubt (怀疑) that you can get a good grade on your own? Are you used to getting a lot of help on homework? Do you have trouble turning off the TV so you can study? No matter what kind of reasons they are, you have to know that cheating is wrong. It is lying. It is unfair to others. Taking an exam is showing your teacher what your real ability is and if you cheat, it will make your next learning step harder. If you give yourself enough time to prepare and put your heart into it, you should have the confidence (信心) to show what you know. If you find out the real reason for cheating and why cheating is wrong, you’ll find a way to overcome (克服) it. Remember, you are really cheating yourself when you cheat. 31. What does “cheating” mean in this passage? A. 检查 B. 作弊 C. 考试 D. 伪造 32. Why does Alyssa want to cheat? A. Because she has a concert to prepare. B. Because she has a soccer game to play. C. Because she was stressed out. D. Because she doesn’t want to get out of the top 10 in her class. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned (提及)? A. Cheating is unfair to others. B. Cheating is telling yourself that you are stupid. C. Cheating is lying. D. Cheating makes your next learning step harder. 34. How many excuses are listed in Paragraph Three? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Cheating just once isn’t so bad. B. Can’t say no to friends. C. Cheating is tempting to many students. D. Why cheating is wrong? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了学生作弊的原因及其危害，通过具体案例分析了作弊的心理动机，并强调诚实面对学习的重要性。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段“But do you know why cheating is tempting…”和第5段“No matter what kind of reasons they are, you have to know that cheating is wrong. It is lying.”可知，“cheating”指通过不正当手段获取好成绩的行为，即“cheating”指“作弊”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“If she doesn’t get an A… may get out of the top 10”可知，Alyssa作弊是为保持班级前十名。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“you have to know that cheating is wrong. It is lying. It is unfair to others. Taking an exam is showing your teacher what your real ability is and if you cheat, it will make your next learning step harder.”可知，作弊就是在说谎，作弊对其他人不公平，而且作弊可以使你下一阶段的学习更困难，B项“作弊是告诉自己你很愚蠢”未被提及。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some might say someone else is cheating, why can’t I? Some also say they can’t say no to their friends.”可知，第三段列举了两个借口：“别人作弊为什么我不能”和“无法拒绝朋友”。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕作弊的错误性展开，D项“为什么作弊是错的”最契合主题。故选D。 B For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China. China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36. In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics . A. 1st B. 9th C. 10th D. 24th 37. In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ? A. Winter Olympics B. sports C. disciplines D. France 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”? A. 对……起作用 B. 实施 C. 作用于 D. 立即行动 39. In southern China, how do school develop winter sports? A. Build classes in schools. B. Take winter sports lessons in schools. C. Work with society groups. D. Take part in the Winter Olympics. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B. There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics. C. China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a special event that only happens once every four years”可知冬奥会每四年一次；根据第二段“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines in France in 1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“the Winter Olympics started with just five sports ”冬奥会最早只有五个运动项目，以及本句“has grown to include seven sports across ”可知冬奥会增长到7个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“the Winter Olympics”。故选A。 【38题详解】 词语猜测题。根据前文“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects”政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中，以及后文“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“act on”表达“实施”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s love for winter sports has been growing”可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选A。 C What kind of art do you like? Margaret once came home from school with a drawing of Tippity Witchet’s windmill (风车) house and tears (泪水) in her eyes. “What happened? Are you hurt?” asked her mother. Margaret said, “Today we held a drawing activity. Our teacher asked us to draw our favorite things. When I finished, my classmate, Bob, said my drawing was awful. He said I would never be an artist.” She made a very sad face. “Can you show me your work?” her mother asked. After watching, her mother told Margaret, “He was wrong. This is a good drawing. Your work is about Tippity Witchet’s windmill house. Why don’t we show it to Tippity and see what she thinks?” So Margaret and her mother rode their bicycles to Tippity’s house. They wanted to show her the drawing. Tippity looked at her drawing and smiled, “You are really a fine artist!” Margaret felt a little better. “It’s a drawing of your house,” she said. “But a boy at school said it was awful.” “Stuff and nonsense!” said Tippity. “With lots of practice, some people develop great skills at drawing or painting. But that doesn’t mean their drawings are any better than yours. Art is a form of expression that allows everyone to communicate their thoughts, feelings and ideas in a creative and personal way. Everybody is different and art is for everybody.” “Thank you for encouraging me to keep drawing. I know what art is now. We all see things in different ways and we all find our own ways to show people what we see.” From that day on, Margaret began to make changes.… 41. Why was Margaret sad after school? A. Because she wasn’t good at drawing at all. B. Because her classmate said something bad. C. Because her teacher punished her for hurting others. D. Because she didn’t win the prize in the drawing activity. 42. Which of the following can best describe Tippity? A. Patient and hard-working. B. Creative and strict. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Caring and humorous. 43. What does the underlined phrase “Stuff and nonsense” probably mean in the text? A. Something that is special. B. Something that really matters. C. Something that is out of control. D. Something that makes no sense. 44. What would probably happen at the end of the story? A. Margaret would stop drawing. B. Margaret would have an argument with her mother. C. Margaret would draw a better picture and give it to Bob. D. Margaret would not care about what others thought of her works. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. A good beginning is half done. B. We should keep a good mind and enjoy life. C. Be open to the opinions and views of others. D. Art is for everyone and believe in your own style. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Margaret因同学批评她的画作而伤心，但在母亲和Tippity的鼓励下，重新认识到艺术是个人表达的方式，并决定坚持自己的创作风格的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my classmate, Bob, said my drawing was awful. He said I would never be an artist.”可知，Margaret伤心是因为同学Bob批评她的画作。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are really a fine artist!”以及“Art is a form of expression…art is for everybody.”可推知，Tippity友善且乐于帮助他人。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Tippity反驳Bob的观点，并强调艺术是个人表达，可推知划线句子意为“毫无道理的话”。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From that day on, Margaret began to make changes…”以及Tippity的观点（“art is for everybody”）可推知，Margaret会不再在意他人的负面评价。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Margaret的经历传达核心观点：艺术属于每个人，应坚持自己的风格（第6段“Art is a form of expression… art is for everybody.”）。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的选项补全短文。 For too many people, the hurt begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not build a strong relation with either parent. ____46____ A new study from Princeton University showed this phenomenon (现象) is getting more common in the United States now. ____47____ It was smaller ten years ago. That stops these babies having a fair chance of having a successful life. ____48____ Doctor Sullivan, from the University of Rochester, also did a study showing that nearly 30% of US parents don’t know what to expect from their babies, or how to help them grow and learn, and get along with others. In scientist Breda Smith’s study, she also found babies, as others have pointed out, don’t come with an owner’s guide book. The main problem, according to the Princeton’s study, is that 40% of babies in the US live in a very terrible situation. ____49____. That will make them get into a worse situation when they grow up. Of that number, 25% don’t have a close relation with their parents because the parents don’t satisfy their needs. All of these will make living a successful life much more difficult. “Actually, they can solve this problem,” Dr. Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of the new study, said in a telephone interview. “but they might find it must take a very long time and it’s also very hard for them to control themselves.” ____50____ They usually come from parents’ poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress because of being so busy with their own problems. So a new child is sometimes more than the parents can deal with. A. That result of the study is agreed by many other scientists. B. Dr. Sophie Moullin found the problem is not simple, and many reasons make it happen. C. Parents are also the first to be parents, so it’s normal for them to have this problem. D. They are scared with their parents or they don’t believe in their parents at all. E. Because of this, they will pay for that in the rest of their lives. F. The number of babies not having the close relation with their parents is really big. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一个热门的话题，父母如何与新生儿建立亲子依恋关系。 【46题详解】 根据横线前一句“Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not build a strong relation with either parent.”（美国出生的婴儿，十分之四的人与父母中的任何一方都没有建立牢固的关系）可推知E选项“因此，他们将为此付出余生”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前一句“A new study from Princeton University showed this phenomenon (现象) is getting more common in the United States now.”（一项来自普林斯顿的新的研究表明这种现象现在在美国正变得很普遍）横线后一句“It was smaller ten years ago.”（十年前的数量很小）可知，F选项“和他们的父母没有亲密关系的婴儿数量真的很大”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据横线后“Doctor Sullivan, from the University of Rochester, also did a study”（来自罗切斯特大学的博士也做了一个研究）及“In scientist Breda Smith’s study”（在科学家Breda Smith的研究中）可推出许多其他的科学家同意这研究结果，故选项A“研究结果被许多其他的科学家赞同”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据横线前“The main problem, according to the Princeton’s study, is that 40% of babies in the US live in a very terrible situation.”（根据普林斯顿研究，主要问题是美国百分之40的婴儿生活在一个很可怕的境地）可推出选项D“他们害怕跟父母在一起或者他们根本不相信父母”，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据横线后“They usually come from parents’ poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress because of being so busy with their own problems.”（他们通常来自父母的贫穷，无知和由于忙于他们自己的问题产生的压力）可推知选项B“Sophie Moullin博士发现问题不简单，许多原因使之发生”符合语境，故选B。 B卷（共50分） 第一节 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词，并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Now, there are still many people who are short of food around the world, so we must stop w________ it any more. 【答案】(w)asting 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，世界上仍有许多人缺乏食物，所以我们必须停止浪费食物。根据“there are still many people who are short of food around the world,”及首字母可知，这里是不准浪费食物，waste“浪费”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填(w)asting。 52. Try to learn to be i________ so that we will be able to make a living by ourselves when growing up. 【答案】(i)ndependent 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着学会独立，这样长大后就能自己谋生了。此空为形容词作表语，根据“... so that we will be able to make a living by ourselves when growing up.”可知此处指独立生活，independent表示“独立的”。故填(i)ndependent。 53. I think v________ is great, because not only can it help others but help myself to be a better person. 【答案】(v)olunteering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为志愿工作很棒，因为它不仅可以帮助别人，也可以帮助自己成为一个更好的人。空格处作主语，结合首字母及“can it help others but help myself to be a better person.”可知此处表示“志愿”，对应的动词是volunteer。此处需要用动名词作主语。故填(v)olunteering。 54. Because of the good service they provided, we really got a great feeling of s________ from the trip to Singapore. My family had a happy journey. 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他们提供的良好服务，我们在去新加坡的旅行中真的感到非常满意。我们全家旅途愉快。根据“My family had a happy journey.”可判断对旅行非常满意，再根据“a great feeling of”及首字母s可知，此处应填名词satisfaction“满足；满意”，a feeling of satisfaction表示“满意；满足感”。故填(s)atisfaction。 55. C________ it with last year, we can say that your English is much better with the help of your American pen pal. 【答案】(C)omparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：与去年相比，我们可以说在美国笔友的帮助下，你的英语好多了。根据“much better”及首字母可知，是和去年对比，动词compare意为“对比”。再分析句子成分可知，这一部分作状语，应填compare的现在分词形式。故填(C)omparing。 B.单句语法填空：（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. My brother kept ________ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥晚饭后一直在看电视。根据“kept”可判断用动名词形式，固定短语keep doing“一直做某事”，故填watching。 57. In ________ (west) countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). 【答案】Western 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，许多孩子做家务来赚零花钱。Western countries“西方国家”，是固定搭配。故填Western。 58. Of all the people here, she is the ________ (weak). 【答案】weakest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里的所有人中，她是最弱的。根据“Of all the people here”可知她是所有人中最弱的，用最高级weakest“最弱的”。故填weakest。 59. The phone call from her daughter came after months of ________ (silent), which made Sofia excited. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个月的沉默之后，女儿打来了电话，这让索菲亚很兴奋。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用silent的名词形式silence“沉默”，作宾语。故填silence。 60. When they heard of the news, they were ________ (complete) shocked. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个消息时，他们完全震惊了。空处应该用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”，副词。故填completely。 第二节 句子 （共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 61. My cousin lent me a notebook. (改为同义句) I ________ a notebook ________ my cousin. 【答案】 ①. borrowed ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥借给我一本笔记本。该句也可以表述为“我从我的表哥那里借了一本笔记本”；borrow sth. from sb.“从某人借某物”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填borrowed；from。 62. Mary left homework at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ homework at home yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. left 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天玛丽把家庭作业遗忘在家里了。划线部分表示人，使用疑问词who（谁）提问，动词left保持不变。故填Who；left。 63. 我姐姐当时正在打电话，突然灯就灭了。 My sister _________ _________on the phone when the lights went off. 【答案】 ①. was ②. talking 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“当时正在打电话”可知，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是“My sister ”所以be动词用was，talk on the phone“打电话”，固定搭配。故填was；talking。 64. 在承诺前请三思。 Please ________ ________ before you make a promise. 【答案】 ①. think ②. twice 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，缺少“三思”，对应的英文为think twice；又因为此处为祈使句，所以动词应该用原形。故填think；twice。 65. 我们常常把人生比作一次旅程。 We often ________ life ________ a journey. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……比作……”，应用动词短语“compare... to...”；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是We，所以谓语用动词原形compare。故填compare；to。 第三节 综合填空 A语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aunt Jia had a snack stand (小吃摊位) in our neighborhood. She was always patient with her customers. One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw ____66____ large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. While they were ____67____ (leave), I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad. I was amazed. In ____68____ (I) experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was busy wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?” Aunt Jia looked surprised, ____69____ she soon replied, “Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s ____70____ (true) cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped ____71____ a few seconds. “They sure are,” she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy ____72____ (make) money. I’d be comfortable ____73____ I were home now. But in order to live a much ____74____ (good) life with my family, I must work harder.” I was ____75____ (surprise), thinking about her words. I thought about my hard-working parents. 【答案】66. a 67. leaving 68. my 69. but 70. truly 71. for 72. to make 73. if 74. better 75. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在春节期间看到贾阿姨的小吃摊位上有一家人团聚的温馨画面，但贾阿姨却因工作不能回家过年，表达了贾阿姨为了家人生活更好而努力工作的感人故事。 【66题详解】 句意：去年春节期间的一天，我看到一个大家庭来到她的摊位。此处泛指“一个大家庭”，且large以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：当他们离开时，我注意到贾阿姨有点难过。根据“were”可知用过去进行时，故填leaving。 【68题详解】 句意：在我的经历中，她总是微笑着。此处表示“我的经历”，需用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 【69题详解】 句意：贾阿姨看起来很惊讶，但她很快回答。前后句为转折关系，故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，天气真的很冷，还下雪。此处修饰形容词cold，需用副词形式，故填truly。 【71题详解】 句意：贾阿姨停了几秒钟。固定搭配“stop for”表示“停下（一段时间）”，故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：我来自山区，在那里赚钱并不容易。此处为“It is+adj.+to do”结构，故填to make。 【73题详解】 句意：如果我现在在家，我会很舒服。此处表示假设，用if引导虚拟条件句，故填if。 【74题详解】 句意：但是为了和家人过上更好的生活，我必须更努力工作。根据“much”和语境可知用比较级，故填better。 【75题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，想着她的话。此处表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 B.选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 hobby fast make good help learn long what because call On July 24, 2021, an important document (文件) ___76___ the double reduction (双减) policy was carried out by the Chinese government. Some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades ___77___ students will have less time to study and get less help from after school training classes. And they can no ___78___ see the rankings (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and worried about ___79___ level their children are at. Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students’ ___80___ stress. However, parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the ___81___ use of their time after school when they get home. Here are some ways ___82___ students get used to this big change. To start with, students had better make full use of the time at school. They should concentrate on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time. What’s more, ___83___ a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time. In this way, they will be able to finish doing their homework ___84___ and better. Finally, they should take up some _____85_____. But remember to make sure they won’t influence their study and health. 【答案】76. called 77. because 78. longer 79. what 80. learning 81. best 82. to help 83. making 84. faster 85. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策以及家长和学生的不同看法，并且提供了一些帮助学生适应这个巨大变化的方法。 【76题详解】 句意：2021年7月24日，中国政府出台了一项名为“双减”政策的重要文件。结合句意和备选词汇可知“call把……叫做”符合语境，又因为call在这里作定语，且其逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的an important document，因此需填call的过去分词形式。故填called。 【77题详解】 句意：一些家长担心这项政策会导致更差的成绩，因为学生的学习时间会更少，从课外培训班得到的帮助也会更少。分析句子结构可知前后两句之间为因果关系，此处应填连词。故填because。 【78题详解】 句意：他们在每次考试后不再能看到排名。结合句意及备选词汇可知“longer”符合语境，no longer表示“不再”。故填longer。 【79题详解】 句意：这让他们猜测和担心他们的孩子在什么水平。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。故填what。 【80题详解】 句意：大多数学生和他们的父母支持这项政策，因为它可以降低学生的学习压力。结合句意和备选词汇可知“learn学习”最符合语境，learn在此修饰名词stress，需填其动名词形式。故填learning。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，家长应该帮助学生应对新的挑战，即在他们回家后充分利用课余时间。结合句意可知，此处指“充分利用”，make good use of表示“好好利用”，又因为前面有定冠词the，由此可判断此处需填good的最高级。故填best。 【82题详解】 句意：这里有一些帮助学生适应这个巨大变化的方法。结合句意和备选词汇可知“help帮助”最符合语境，又因为help在此作后置定语修饰名词ways，需用其不定式形式。故填to help。 【83题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在一天的开始制定一个好的计划可以帮助学生更好地管理他们的时间。结合句意和备选词汇可知“make制定”最符合语境，动词作主语要用其动名词形式。故填making。 【84题详解】 句意：这样，他们将能够更快更好地完成他们的家庭作业。此处缺少一个副词，结合句意可知“fast快地”最符合语境，又因为and后面的better为比较级，由此可判断fast也需是比较级形式。故填faster。 【85题详解】 句意：最后，他们应该培养一些爱好。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合上下文可知“hobby爱好”符合语境，前面有“some一些”，所以hobby需用其复数形式。故填hobbies。 四、书面表达。（计15分。） 86. 如何充实而有意义地安排课余生活成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，根据下面表格中的提示，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 关爱家人 分担家务…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 要求：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Now, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s important to care for our family. Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. This can not only help develop our independence, but also make our parents relaxed and happy. Secondly, why not do something to improve ourselves? We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others. For example, we can visit the old people’s home or help the young children study. When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. All in all, let’s enjoy our after-school time and make it meaningful and colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍应如何享受快乐的课后生活，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示有更多的时间享受课后生活； 第二步，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also...不但……而且…… ②take up a new hobby培养新爱好 ③a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感 [高分句型] ①Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.(since引导的原因状语从句) ②We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.(动词不定式作目的状语) ③When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$