题型三 短文填空(含新题型：盲填)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年陕西中考英语方向卷

Group 2 1.July 2.hosted by/in 3.of/during/in the event 4.truly/really/very exciting 5.wait for Group 3 1.feel happy 2.What should 3.would rather 4.decided together 5.It is wise to stop in time 题型三短文填空（含新题型：盲填） 一阶必考点分点专攻 必考点1名词 名词→名词复数 规则变化 1.emails 2.problems 3.hours 4.races 5.animals 6.leaders 7.things 8.arms 9.goals 10.visitors 11.classes 12.dresses 13.addresses 14.actresses 15.boxes 16.brushes 17.dishes 18.watches 19.coaches 20.matches 21.speeches 22.sandwiches 23.stomachs 24.keys 25.boys 26.toys 27.days 28.holidays 29.monkeys 30.babies 31.bodies 32.cities 33.stories 34.diaries 35.parties 36.hobbies 37.factories 38.centuries 39.activities 40.countries 41.dictionaries 42.heroes 43.tomatoes 44.potatoes 45.photos 46.pianos 47.radios 48.bamboos 49.leaves 50.wolves 51.scarves 52.shelves 53.wives 54.knives 不规则变化 1.men 2.women 3.firemen 4.postmen 5.fishermen 6.gentlemen 7.policemen 8.policewomen 9.humans 10.feet 11.teeth 12.sheep 13.children 14.mice 名词→形容词 1.rainy 2.windy 3.snowy 4.cloudy 5.salty 6.lucky 7.sleepy 8.healthy 9.wealthy 10.noisy 11.sunny 12.funny 13.icy 14.lovely 15.friendly 16.weekly 17.monthly 18.yearly 19.daily 20.joyful 21.useful 22.careful 23.helpful 24.painful 25.hopeful 26.colorful 27.harmful 28.cheerful 29.peaceful 30.powerful 31.shameful 32.wonderful 33.successful 34.meaningful 35.beautiful 36.dangerous 37.humorous 38.musical 39.national 40.personal 41.traditional 42.educational 43.environmental 44.cultural 45.natural 46.central 47.endless 48.useless 49.careless 50.helpless 51.harmless 52.hopeless 53.homeless 54.meaningless 55.golden 56.wooden 57.eastern 58.western 59.northern 60.southern 61.fashionable 62.knowledgeable 63.silent 64.patient 65.different 66.confident 67.important 68.convenient 69.Asian 70.Indian 71.African 72.Russian 73.American 74.Australian 75.Chinese 76.French 77.Italian 78.British 79.English 80.European 81.Canadian 82.German 83.true 84.dead 85.foolish 86.high 87.proud 88.hungry 89.scientific 90.medical 名词→名词 1.artist 2.violinist 3.pianist 4.scientist 如何练·专项特训 Passage 1 1.parents'2.books 3.wonderful 4.stories 5.friendly 6.skills 7.newspapers 8.difficulties Passage 2 1.birds'2.sunny 3.golden 4.Farmers 5.Children 6.memories 7.daily 8.things 9.hopeful 10.cultural 必考点2动词 如何变·规律提炼 动词→第三人称单数形式 1.seems 2.hopes 3.offers 4.keeps 5.belongs 6.explains 7.compares 8.misses 9.discusses 10.fixes 11.relaxes 12.washes 13.finishes 14.touches 15.watches 16.cries 17.flies 18.copies 19.carries 20.replies 21.studies 22.does 23.goes 24.am/is/are 25.has 动词→过去式过去分词 规则变化 1.called;called 2.talked;talked 3.stayed;stayed 4.focused;focused 5.allowed;allowed 6.guessed;guessed 变化题型专练 7.doubted;doubted 8.repeated;repeated 9.borrowed;borrowed 10.mentioned;mentioned 11.named;named 12.raised;raised 13.closed;closed 14.solved;solved 15.shared;shared 16.refused; refused 17.divided;divided 18.admired;admired 19.included;included 20.continued;continued 21.completed;completed 22.tried;tried 23.replied; replied 24.carried;carried 25.hurried;hurried 26.married;married 27.fitted;fitted 28.hugged; hugged 29.chatted;chatted 30.stopped;stopped 31.planned;planned 32.dropped;dropped 33.shopped;shopped 34.regretted;regretted 35.preferred;preferred 不规则变化 1.let;let 2.hit;hit 3.set;set 4.cut;cut 5.put;put 6.cost;cost 7.hurt;hurt 8.shut;shut 9.read;read 10.spread;spread 11.ran;run 12.came;come 13.became;become 14.had;had 15.bought;bought 16.brought;brought 17.caught;caught 18.fought; fought 19.taught;taught 20.thought;thought 21.felt; felt 22.kept;kept 23.slept;slept 24.built;built 25.left;left 26.lent;lent 27.lost;lost 28.sent;sent 29.spent;spent 30.dealt;dealt 31.meant;meant 32.led;led 33.fed;fed 34.met;met 35.shot;shot 36.heard;heard 37.laid;laid 38.paid;paid 39.said;said 40.dug;dug 41.got;got 42.hung;hung 45 43.held;held 44.made;made 45.shone;shone 46.sat;sat 47.stood;stood 48.stuck;stuck 49.sold; sold 50.told;told 51.won;won 52.found;found 53.understood:understood 54.blew:blown 55.flew: flown 56.grew;grown 57.knew;known 58.threw; thrown 59.began;begun 60.drank;drunk 61.rang; rung 62.sang;sung 63.swam;swum 64.broke;broken 65.chose:chosen 66.spoke:spoken 67.stole;stolen 68.woke;woken 69.bore;born 70.wore;worn 71.forgot;forgotten 72.hid;hidden 73.drew;drawn 74.drove;driven 75.ate;eaten 76.fell;fallen 77.gave;given 78.mistook;mistaken 79.rose;risen 80.saw;seen 81.shook;shaken 82.showed;showed/shown 83.took:taken 84.burned;burned:burnt:burnt 85.dreamed:dreamed:dreamt:dreamt 86.learned;learned; learnt;learnt 87.lied;lied;lay;lain 88.lighted;lighted; lit;lit 89.speeded:speeded:sped:sped 90.smelled;smelled;smelt;smelt 91.spelled;spelled; spelt;spelt 92.was,were;been 93.beat;beaten 94.did;done 95.went;gone 96.rode;ridden 变化题 97.wrote;written 动词+现在分词/动名词 1.asking 2.camping 3.cooking 4.developing 秦 5.finding 6.growing 7.helping 8.jumping 9.keeping 10.playing 11.sleeping 12.singing 13.listening 14.waiting 15.working 16.arriving 17.caring 18.creating 19.competing 20.dancing 21.driving 22.exercising 23.having 24.introducing 25.moving 26.providing 27.riding 28.realizing 29.smiling 30.skating 31.writing 32.beginning 33.cutting 34.digging 35.getting 36.planning 37.putting 38.running 39.shopping 40.sitting 41.stopping 42.swimming 43.winning 44.dying 45.lying 46.tying 动词→名词 1.cleaner 2.climber 3.farmer 4.helper 5.interviewer 6.keeper 7.leader 8.learner 9.listener 10.owner 11.painter 12.performer 13.player 14.reader 15.reporter 16.singer 17.sleeper 18.speaker 19.teacher 20.thinker 21.traveler/traveller 22.waiter 23.worker 24.runner 25.swimmer 26.winner 27.dancer 28.driver 29.explorer 30.lover 31.maker 32.manager 33.producer 34.smoker 35.trader 36.writer 37.actor 38.collector 39.director 40.inventor 41.visitor 42.translator 43.competitor 44.actress 45.waitress 46.action 47.collection 48.connection 49.correction 50.direction 51.discussion 52.expression 53.invention 54.protection 55.suggestion 56.celebration 57.communication 46 58.congratulation 59.creation 60.education 61.pollution 62.consideration 63.expectation 64.examination 65.imagination 66.invitation 67.organization 68.preparation 69.introduction 70.production 71.competition 72.description 73.explanation 74.pronunciation 75.building 76.crossing 77.drawing 78.ending 79.feeling 80.meaning 81.meeting 82.painting 83.reading 84.saying 85.skiing 86.training 87.walking 88.hiking 89.skating 90.writing 91.beginning 92.achievement 93.agreement 94.development 95.disagreement 96.disappointment 97.encouragement 98.excitement 99.improvement 100.management 101.movement 102.punishment 103.treatment 104.argument 105.advice 106.behavior/behaviour 107.choice 108.death 109.discovery 110.failure 111.interviewee 112.performance 113.product 114.pressure 115.sale 116.service 117.success 118.thought 119.weight 如何练·专项特训 Passage 1 1.protection 2.has 3.understand 4.education 5.decision 6.began 7.recording 8.given 9.reporter 10.inspiring Passage 2 1.encouraged 2.communicate 3.brought 4.singing 5.were 6.working 7.advice 8.success 9.taught 10.make 必考点3形容词和副词 如何变·规律提炼 形容词→副词 1.actively 2.actually 3.badly 4.beautifully 5.bravely 6.brightly 7.carefully 8.certainly 9.cheaply 10.clearly 11.completely 12.correctly 13.deeply 14.differently 15.directly 16.especially 17.exactly 18.excitedly 19.finally 20.freely 21.generally 22.greatly 23.highly 24.lastly 25.loudly 26.mainly 27.mostly 28.normally 29.patiently 30.perfectly 31.personally 32.politely 33.properly 34.proudly 35.quickly 36.quietly 37.rapidly 38.really 39.recently 40.sadly 41.safely 42.seriously 43.silently 44.slowly 45.smoothly 46.softly 47.strictly 48.strongly 49.smoothly 50.suddenly 51.totally 52.usually 53.warmly 54.wisely 55.widely 56.angrily 57.busily 58.easily 59.happily 60.healthily 61.heavily 62.luckily 63.unluckily 64.comfortably 65.possibly 66.probably 67.simply 68.terribly 69.truly 形容词/副词原级→比较级→最高级 1.cheaper;cheapest 2.cleaner;cleanest 3.colder:coldest 4.cooler:coolest 5.deeper:deepest 6.fewer;fewest 7.greater;greatest 8.longer;longest 9.louder;loudest 10.lower;lowest 11.newer;newest 12.quieter;quietest 13.richer;richest 14.shorter:shortest 15.shyer;shyest 16.slower;slowest 17.smaller:smallest 18.stronger;strongest 19.stricter;strictest 20.taller;tallest 21.older;oldest 22.younger;youngest 23.faster;fastest 24.harder:hardest 25.higher:highest 26.braver;bravest 27.closer;closest 28.larger;largest 29.safer:safest 30.simpler:simplest 31.wider:widest 32.bigger;biggest 33.hotter;hottest 34.sadder;saddest 35.thinner;thinnest 36.wetter:wettest 37.busier;busiest 38.crazier:craziest 39.drier:driest 40.earlier;earliest 41.easier;easiest 42.funnier;funniest 43.happier;happiest 44.heavier;heaviest 45.tidier:tidiest 46.more beautiful;most beautiful 47.more important;most important 48.more famous;most famous 49.more quickly;most quickly 50.more slowly:most slowly 51.worse:worst 52.farther/further;farthest/furthest 53.better;best 54.less:least 55.more;most 形容词→反义词 1.impatient 2.impolite 3.impossible 4.unable 5.uncomfortable 6.unhappy 7.unlucky 8.unnecessary 9.incorrect 10.independent 形容词→名词 1.illness 2.kindness 3.sadness 4.happiness 5.importance 6.difference 7.patience 8.silence 9.difficulty 10.safety 如何练·专项特训 Passage 1 1.cheaper 2.less 3.especially 4.careless 5.better 6.inconvenient 7.safest 8.greener Passage 2 1.simply 2.busier 3.faster 4.quickly 5.unsafe 6.most 7.fresher 8.special Passage 3 1.interesting 2.impossible 3.quietly 4.kindness 5.warmer 6.smart 7.best 8.whole 9.carefully 10.easier 必考点4代词与数词 如何变·规律提炼 -、①me②us③you④you⑤him⑥her⑦it ⑧them⑨my 1Oour①your2 your Bhis 4④her5its6 their⑦mine8ours9 yours 20 yours①his②2②hers3its4 theirs5 myself ourselves yourself yourselves 2himself 30herself 3Ditself 32themselves 1-9:first;second;third;fourth;fifth;sixth;seventh; eighth;ninth 11-19:eleventh;twelfth;thirteenth;fourteenth;fifteenth; sixteenth;seventeenth;eighteenth;nineteenth 10-90:tenth;twentieth;thirtieth;fortieth;fiftieth; sixtieth;seventieth;eightieth;ninetieth 100:hundredth;thousandth;millionth 如何练·专项特训 Passage 1 1.fourth 2.my 3.yourself 4.himself 5.her 6.ours Passage 2 1.his 2.myself 3.first 4.them 5.itself 6.our 新增考点5介词，连词与冠词 如何练·专项特训 Passage 1 1.these 2.as 3.of/about 4.the 5.that Passage 2 1.when 2.how 3.is 4.for 5.the Passage 3 变化题型专练 1.but 2.are 3.what 4.it 5.for Passage 4 1.because 2.or 3.the 4.of 5.never/not Passage 5 1.This 2.How 3.with 4.The 5.if Passage 6 1.the 2.For 3.is 4.It 5.and Passage 7 1.and 2.from 3.a 4.have 5.all Passage 8 1.who/that 2.It 3.longer 4.are 5.from Passage 9 1.a 2.in 3.I 4.are 5.and Passage 10 1.don't/never 2.and 3.on 4.a 5.is 二阶短文填空综合提升 Group 1 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了近年来，中国在多个领域实现了快速发展。文章从汉 语国际影响力提升、体育实力增强、科技改变生活三方面 展开说明，展现了中国在世界舞台上的积极变化，这些发 展也为人们的生活带来了新的机遇与积极改变。 1.role 2.but 3.has 4.of 5.a 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了作者在国庆假期阅读了《红星照耀中国》这本书，介绍 了这本书的作者埃德加·斯诺，以及斯诺来中国了解中 47 国共产党的情况，最后作者表达了对党的感激之情以及 要努力学习让国家更强大的决心 1.reporters 2.first 3.find 4.arrived 5.friendly 6.talking 7.common 8.successful 9.my 10.more Group 2 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了人工智能是科技革命中极具影响力的新技术，未来人 工智能机器人若能更好地理解人类情感，将在医疗等领 域发挥积极作用，合理运用人工智能能极大改善人们的 生活，为人们提供更个性化的服务。 1.the 2.for 3.and 4.will 5.how 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了教室机器人即将走进课堂，它们将给教与学的方式带 来巨大而令人兴奋的改变，既能帮助老师批改作业、收集 学生学习问题，也能在课间成为学生的玩伴，让校园生活 更加有趣高效，作者表达了对这一未来课堂伙伴的期待。 1.changes 2.opinion 3.helpful 4.quickly 5.point 6.said 7.afraid 8.them 9.could 10.livelier Group 3 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮 变化题 助他人是中华民族的传统美德，帮助他人其实也是帮助 自己，还能将善良的精神传递下去，我们应主动伸出援手 去帮助他人。 练 1.There 2.from 3.them 4.as 5.whose 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了13岁女 孩李佳婷在看到小男孩落水后，不顾危险勇敢救人的故 事，她的善举感动了许多人，彰显了平凡人的勇敢与善 良，也激励更多人乐于助人。 1.riding 2.save 3.choice 4.suddenly 5.her 6.left 7.touched 8.heroes 9.helpful 10.safer Group 4 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中 国西北部的新疆有着“一天四季”的特殊天气，描述了当 地一天中不同时段的气候特点，这种独特的天气让新疆 极具吸引力。 1.in 2.On 3.would 4.the 5.so 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了新疆特色头饰朵帕，讲述了它的文化意义、制作工艺和 使用场景，展现了新疆鲜活的文化特色和人们对传统的 传承。 1.look 2.brighter 3.has 4.lively 5.hung 6.softly 7.choose 8.beautiful 9.women 10.themselves Group 5 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了新学期的道德教育课上，班主任向学生们提出“为什么 而学习”的问题，一名男孩清晰坚定地回答“为中华之崛 起而读书”，其远大的抱负让班主任十分感动并给予高度 赞赏。这个男孩就是后来成为中华人民共和国第一任总 理的周恩来，展现了他少年时期的爱国情怀与宏伟志向。 48 1.Why 2.him 3.up 4.If 5.this 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了2025年著名科学杂志《自然》公布的年度十大科学家 中，梁文锋和杜梦然两位中国科学家成功入选，分别讲述 了二人在人工智能、深海探索领域取得的突出成就，他们 是伟大的榜样，其探索与坚持的精神激励着我们对世界 保持好奇。 1.scientists 2.achieved 3.their 4.homework 5.easily 6.key 7.dangerous 8.is 9.value 10.great Group 6 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了作者和好朋友尼克上周日下午一起步行去镇上设施最 好的电影院观看了有趣的电影，之后又前往附近物美价 廉、服务优质的餐厅吃饭，度过了愉快的时光。 1.us 2.and 3.with 4.a 5.has 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了《疯狂动物城》新电影的剧情，讲述朱迪和尼克联手破 解神秘案件，同时介绍了影片的独特之处—打造了完 全属于动物的世界，制作团队耗时数月调研，动物城的发 展映射了人类城市，影片还传递出摒弃偏见、携手面对挑 战的主题。 1.perfect 2.themselves 3.unexpected 4.tested 5.completely 6.months 7.develop 8.reflection 9.seems 10.world's Group 7 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了人们一直努力发明有用的事物，发明离不开细心观察 与辛勤付出，有的发明源于偶然，有的则来自对前人成果 的借鉴，科技发明极大地改变了我们的生活，纳米技术等 新技术将让未来的生活更加便捷。 1.without 2.but 3.a 4.example 5.have 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了魔方的起源、发展和全球流行的历程，介绍了它从一个 设计难题演变为风靡全球的益智玩具，以及它在挑战人 们脑力的同时所带来的深远影响。 1.impossible 2.truly 3.problem 4.added 5.his 6.ways 7.fastest 8.held 9.invention 10.has Group 8 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌。描绘了陕西六月 夏日里阳光柔和、骤雨突降的美好景象，展现了夏日自然 景致的灵动与美好，表达了对陕西夏日独特风光的喜爱 之情。 1.this 2.in 3.a 4.as 5.with 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了南宋诗人陆游的“斜杠青年”身份，从诗人、政治家、美 食家到爱猫之人，展现了他兼具家国情怀与热爱生活的 多元人生，揭示了丰富人生可以由多重身份构建的主题。 1.his 2.was 3.protect 4.painful 5.safety 6.directly 7.unhappy 8.listed 9.friends 10.life's题型三 短文填空（含新题型：盲填） 一阶必考点分点专攻· 必考点1名词 只如何考·中考解读 陕西中考近6年考查名词15次，每年必考1-4道，共有以下三个考向：名词的数，名词所有格， 名词变形容词。解答此类试题时，需要根据空处语境及语法填出正确的单词形式。 冈如何填·步骤巧解 考向1填名词复数的适用情况(6年5考) 考情 适用情况 2024.67 some/many/these/those/a lot of/lots of/different/all/several/a few/hundreds of/...+ 可数名词复数 2023.62,2020.67 根据具体语境判断 2021.68,2019.65 大于1的基数词+可数名词复数 a pair of/a couple of/a(great/large）number of/all kinds of/quite a few+可数名词 复数 one of(+he+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数 谓语动词是复数形式 拓展 可数名词复数+and+可数名词复数 句中有指示填复数的代词 根据生活常识判断 用在固定短语或固定搭配中 考向2填名词所有格的适用情况(6年5考) 考情 适用情况 6年4考 名词所有格+名词 2022.65 固定搭配或专有名词 考向3填形容词的适用情况(6年5考) 考情 适用情况 6年3考 形容词+名词 2023.65,2022.68 系动词+形容词 形容词+and/or+形容词 拓展 复合不定代词+形容词 在keep,make,leave后作宾补 21 只如何变·规律提炼 名词→名词复数 规则变化 32.city→ 城市 类别1一般情况加-s 33.storv 故事；小说 1.email- 电子邮件(2024.67) 34.diary→ 日记；记事簿 2.problem→ 困难；难题(2023.62) 35.party-→ 聚会 3.hour→ 小时(2021.68) 36.hobby→ 业余爱好 4.race→ 竞赛(2020.67) 37. factory-→ 工厂 5.animal-→ 动物（副题2025.65） 38. century→ 百年；世纪 6.leader→ 领导；领袖（副题2024.62） 39. activity→ 活动 7.thing→ 东西：事情（副题2023.62）》 40. country→ 国；国家 8.am→ 手臂；上肢（副题2021.62） 41.dictionary 词典：字典 9.goal→ 目标 类别4 以0结尾的词，有生命的加-es,无生命 10.visitor→ 游客；访问者 的加-s 类别2以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es 42.hero→ 英雄；男主角 11.class- 班级；课 43.tomato-→ 西红柿 12.dress-→ 连衣裙 44.potato> 土豆；马铃薯 13.address→ 住址；地址；通讯处 45.photo→ 照片 14.actress-→ 女演员 46.piano→ 钢琴 15.box→ 箱；盒 47.radio→ 收音机：无线电广播 16.brush→ 刷子 ★特殊：48.bamboo-→ 竹子 17.dish→ 碟；盘 类别5以f/fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v,再加-es 18.watch→ 表；手表 49.leaf→ 叶；叶子 19.coach-→ 教练：私人教师 50.wolf→ 狼 20.match→ 火柴 51.scarf→ 围巾：披巾；头巾 21.speech-→ 讲话；发言 52. shelf→ 架子：搁板 22.sandwich- 夹心面包片；三明治 53.wife→ 妻子 ★特殊：23.stomach→ 胃；腹部 54.knife-→ 刀 类别3以y结尾的词：元音字母加y,加s;辅音 不规则变化 字母加y,先变y为i,再加-es 类别1元音字母发生变化 24.key→ 钥匙 P改a为e型 25.boy→ 男孩 l.man→ 男人：人 26.toy→ 玩具 .woman→ 女子 27.day→ 天；一日；白天 3.fireman-→ 消防员 28.holiday-→ 假期：假日 4. postman→ 邮递员 29.nonkey-→ 猴子 5.fisherman→ 渔民；钓鱼的人 30.baby→ 婴儿 6.gentleman-→ 先生：绅士 31.body→ 身体 7.policeman-→ 男警察 22 8.policewoman-→ 女警察 类别2单复数同形 ★特殊：9.human-→ 12.sheep→ 羊；绵羊 D改oo为ee型 类别3其他特殊形式 10.foot→ 脚；足 13.child→ 儿童 11.tooth→> 牙齿 14.mouse→ 老鼠：耗子 名词→名词所有格('s所有格) 类别1有生命的单数名词，加's this person's email (2024.64)Lily's friends 类别2有生命的复数名词，以s结尾的词加’，否则加’s the teachers'office women's work 类别3表示几人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加's;表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加's Tom and Jim's room汤姆和吉姆共同的房间 Mike's and John's desks麦克和约翰各自的书桌 类别4表示时间、距离、国家等的名词，单数加’s,复数加’ an hour's walk China's products five minutes'walk 名词→形容词 类别1n.+-y ★特殊：19.day→ 每日的；日常的 1.rain→ 阴雨的：多雨的 (副题2022.62) 2.wind→ 多风的 类别3n.（抽象名词)+-ful 3.snow→ 下雪的 20.joy→ 快乐的：愉悦的 4.cloud-→ 多云的 21.use→ 有用的：有益的 5.salt→ 咸的 22.care→ 小心的：细致的：精心的：慎 6.luck→ 幸运的 重的 7.sleep→ 困倦的：瞌睡的 23.help→ 有用的：有帮助的 8.health→ 健康的 24.pain→ 令人痛苦的：令人疼痛的 25.hope→ 抱有希望的：充满希望的 9.wealth→ 富有的；富裕的 26.color→ 色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的 ★特殊： 27.harm→ 有害的 10.noise-→ 吵闹的(2023.65) 28.cheer-→ 快乐的：高兴的 11.sun→ 晴朗的 29.peace→ 和平的：安宁的 12.fun→ 奇怪的：滑稽好笑的 30. power→ 强大的：强有力的 13.ice→ 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 31. shame→ 可耻的：丢脸的：不道德的 类别2n.+-y 32.wonder→ 精彩的；绝妙的 14.love→ 可爱的 33.success-→ 获得成功的；有成就的 15.friend-→ 友好的 (2020.68) 16.week→ 每周的 34.meaning 有意义的；意味深长的； 17.month-→ 每月的：月度的 重要的 18.year→ 每年的：一年一度的 ★特殊：35.beauty-→ 美丽的；美好的 23 类别4n.+-0us 类别9n.+-able 36.danger-→ 危险的 61.fashion→ 时髦的：流行的 37.humor-→ 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 62.knowledge-→ 知识渊博的：有见识 类别5n.+-al 的；精通的 38.music-→ 音乐的：有音乐天赋的 类别10以ce结尾的名词，变ce为t 39.nation- 国家的；民族的 63.silence-→ 不说话的：沉默的 64. 40.person-→ 个人的：私人的 patience→ 有耐心的 65. difference→ 不同的 (副题2023.67) 66.confidence→ 自信的；有把握的：确 41.tradition-→ 传统的：惯例的 信的 (2024.68) 67 .importance→ 重要的 42.education→ 教育的：有教育意义的 68. convenience- 便利的：方便的 43.environment-→ 自然环境的：有关环 类别11n.+-n,表示“（某国家/洲）的人或（某 境的 国)的语言” ★特殊： 69.Asia→ 亚洲（人）的 44.culture→ 文化的：与文化相关的 70.India→ 印度的 45. nature→ 自然的 71.Africa→ 非洲（人）的 46. center/centre→ 中心的：中央的 72. Russia-→ 俄罗斯的 类别6n.+less,变为相应形容词的反义词 73. America→ 美国的：美洲的 47.end→ 无尽的：没完没了的(2023.70， 74.Australia→ 澳大利亚（人）的 2021.70) ★特殊： 48.use→ 无用的；无效的 75.China-→ 汉语的；中国的 49.care→ 粗心的：疏忽的：草率的 76. France→ 法语的 50.help→ 无助的；无能为力的 77.Italy-→ 意大利（人）的 51.harm→ 无害的：不会造成伤害的 78.Britain-→ 英国（人）的 79. 52.hope→ 无望的：没有希望的 England→ 英格兰的；英语的 80. 欧洲（人）的 53.home→ 无家可归的 Europe→ 81.Canada→ 加拿大的：加拿大人的 54.neaning→ 毫无意义的；意思不明 82. Germany- 德国的；德语的：德国 确的 人的 类别7n.+en(多表示物质性质/特性的形容词) 类别12 其他特殊形式 55.gold→ 金色的：金黄色的 83.tuth→ 真的：符合事实的 56.wo0d→ 木制的；木头的 84.death→ 死的：失去生命的 类别8n.+ern(多表示方位的形容词)】 85.fool→ 愚蠢的：傻的；不明智的 57.east→ 东方的；东部的 86.height-→ 高的 58.west→ 西方国家的：（尤指）欧美 87.pride-→ 自豪的：骄傲的 的：西方的 88.hunger-→ 饥饿的 59.north→ 北方的；北部的 89 science→ 科学上的：科学的 60.south→ 南方的 90.medicine→ 医疗的：医学的 24 名词→名词 n.+-ist,表示相应的职业 ★特殊： 1.at→ 艺术家；美术家（副题2023.64） 3.piano-→ 钢琴家 2.violin-→ 小提琴手 4.science→ 科学家 网如何练·专项特训 Passage 1 newspaper wonder(n.)skill parent friend story difficulty book People often ask me about my dream.The answer is that I dream of becoming a writer.When I was four,I learned to read with my 1. _help.They prepared quite a few picture 2. at home.My parents also allowed me to choose what I liked. A few years later,when I was in primary school,I began to create some short stories.I shared them with my best friend.To my surprise,he loved them so much.He said,"Your stories are 3. !” Then,my English teacher noticed my 4. and encouraged me to continue writing.She told me in a5. voice,"Just write in your own way-don't compare yourself with other people."I took part in many school activities to practice my 6. My stories also appeared in some 7. .My parents told me they were proud of me. Though I met many 8. in writing,I tried my best to overcome them.I believe I will realize my dream in the future with hard work. Passage 2 memory child hope(n.)culture farm day gold thing sun bird It was early one morning during Grain in Ear().Lively 1. songs sounded sweet in the trees.The weather was 2. ,and villagers hurried to the fields.Under the sky,3. fields shone like the sun.The wind blew,sending sweet smells into the air.4. were busy cutting the wheat.5. raced behind to pick up the ears(). This is one of the best 6. of my childhood.I grew up in the countryside of Shannxi Province.Most of the villagers there made a living by farming.The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the solar terms guided both their farming activities and 7. lives.The solar terms helped them understand why 8. happened at certain times,and how they should react.I always feel excited when a new solar term is set to begin.I long to share these 9. feelings in my paintings and poems. I'm so happy that many people,especially the young,are taking a new interest in this 10 treasure.Now people may be moving away from farming.However,the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. 25 必考点2动词 冈如何考·中考解读 陕西中考近6年考查动词23次，每年必考4-5道，共有以下两个方面：动词的时态和语态、动词 变名词或动名词。解答此类试题时，需要根据空处语境及语法填出正确的单词形式。 只如何填·步骤巧解 ◆动词的时态和语态 考向1填原形(6年8考) 考情 适用情况 2025.63,2024.62,2020.70 位于不定式符号to后 2023.69,2022.70,2021.62 位于情态动词后 2024.65 位于助动词do/does/did后 2022.62 在固定搭配或句型中 位于使役动词(let,make等)的宾语后 拓展 句子时态为一般现在时，主语为非第三人称单数 用于祈使句中 考向2填过去式(6年4考) 考情 适用情况 2025.64,2023.66,2022.66 上下文的时态为一般过去时 2024.66 句中有明显表示过去的时间状语 考查can的过去式could表能力的用法 拓展 过去式+and/or+过去式 主从复合句中，若从句用一般过去时，主句通常也用过去的某种时态 考向3填过去分词(6年4考) 考情 适用情况 2024.65,2024.70,2021.69 用于现在完成时(have/has+done)结构中 用于各种时态的被动语态(am/is/are/was/were/will be/情态动词+be+ 2020.66 done)结构中 拓展 用于某些动词后作宾语补足语 考向4填现在分词 ①用于现在/过去进行时(am/is/are/was/were+doing)结构中 ②用在while引导的时间状语从句中 26 考向5填第三人称单数形式(6年4考)》 考情 适用情况 2023.61,2022.61, 第三人称代词he,she,it作主语 2021.64,2020.63 不可数名词作主语 “a/an/he+可数名词单数”作主语 单个人名、地名作主语 拓展 this/that作主语 非谓语动词（动词不定式/动名词）作主语 复合不定代词(every系列/some系列/any系列/no系列)作主语 ◆动词变名词或动名词 考向1填名词或动名词(6年3考) 考情 适用情况 所填词的前面有名词所有格/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/不定代词/ 2025.69,2021.66 限定词/冠词/数词/形容词作定语 2023.63 名词+and+名词 位于动词或介词后作宾语 拓展 位于系动词后作表语 位于句首作主语 只如何变·规律提炼 动词→第三人称单数形式 类别1一般情况加-s 类别3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i 1.seem→ 好像：似乎：看来 再加-es 2.hope→ 希望 16.cry→ 哭；叫喊 3.offer-→ 主动提出；自愿给予 17.fly→ 飞 4.keep→ 保持：保留 18.copy→ 抄袭：模仿；复制：复印 5.belong-→ 属于：归属 19.carry→ 拿；提；扛 6.explain-→ 解释；说明 20.reply→ 回答：答复 7.compare-→ 比较 21.study-→ 学习：研究 类别2以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词，加-es 类别4部分以0结尾的词，加-s 8.miss→ 怀念；思念；错过 9.discuss→ 讨论；商量 22.d0→ 用于构成否定句和疑问句： 10.fix→ 修理；安装 做：干 11.relax-→ 放松：休息 23.g0→ 去；走 12.wash→ 洗 类别5其他形式 13.finish-→ 完成；做好 24.be→ (2023.61,2022.61,2020.69) 14.touch→ 感动；触摸 是：变成 15.watch-→ 注视；观看 25.have→ (2020.63,副题2024.69)有 27 动词→过去式→过去分词 规则变化 28.hug→ 拥抱：搂抱 类别1一般情况加-ed 29.chat→ 闲聊；聊天 1.call→ (给…)打电话 30.stop→ 停止 2.talk→ 说话：交谈 31.plan→ 打算；计划 3.stay→ 停留；待 32.drop→ 落下；掉下 4.focus→ 集中（注意力、 33. shop→ 购物 精力等)于：聚焦 34.regret-→ 感到遗憾； 5.allow-→ 允许；准许 懊悔 6.guess-→ 猜测：估计 35.prefer-→ 更喜欢 7.doubt-→ 怀疑 不规则变化 8.repeat-→ 重复：重做 类别1AAA型 9.borrow-→ 借：借用 1.let→ 允许；让 10.nention→ 提到：说到 2.hit→ (用手或器具) 类别2以不发音的e结尾的词，加-d 击：打 11.name-→ (2025.64)→ 3.set→ 放置；设置；调整 命名 4.cut→ 砍；切 12.raise→ 募集；征集 5.put- 放 13.close- 关闭 6.c0st→ 花费 14.solve-→ 解决；解答 7.hurt→ (使)疼痛：受伤 15.share-→ 分享：共享：共 8.shut→ 关闭；关上 用：分摊 9.read→ 读；阅读 16.refuse-→ 拒绝 10.spread→ 传播；展开 17.divide→ (使)分开； 类别2ABA型 (使)分散 11.un→ 跑；奔 l8.admire→ 欣赏：仰慕 12.come→ 来；来到 19.include→ 包括；包含 13.become→ 开始变得； 20.continue→ 持续：继续 变成 存在 类别3 ABB型 21.complete-→ 完成 14.have→ → 经受：经历 类别3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为1， 15.buy→ 购买：买 再加-ed 16.bring→ 带来；取来 22.try→ 尝试；设法：努力 17.catch-→ 及时赶上：接 23.reply-→ 回答：答复 住；抓住 24.carry→ 拿：提；扛 18.fight-→ 打架；战斗 25.hurry→ 匆忙；赶快 19.teach-→ 教；讲授 26.mary→ 结婚 20.think→ 认为；想；思考 类别4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 21.feel→ 感受：觉得 词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed 22.keep→ 保持；保留 27.fit→ 适合；合身 23.sleep→ 睡觉 28 24.build-→ 建筑；建造 57. know→ 知道；了解 25.leave-→ → 离开；留下 58. throw→ 扔：掷 26.lend→ 借给：借出 i→a→u 27.1ose→ 遗失；丢失 59.begin→ 开始 28.send→ 邮寄；发送 60.drink→ 喝 29.spend→ 花（时间、钱 等) 61.ring→ (使)发出钟声 30.deal→ 协议：交易 或铃声；打电话 31.mean→ 意思是：打算 62.sing→ 唱歌 意欲 63.swim-> 游泳 32.lead→ 带路；领路 ●原形→过去式→过去分词：过去式+/过去式 33.feed→ 喂养；饲养 去掉字母e+n/过去式双写末尾字母+en 34. meet→ 遇见；相逢 64.break→ (使)破；裂； (2022.66) 碎：损坏 35.shoot-→ 射击；发射 65.cho0se→ 选择；挑选 36.hear→ 听到；听见 66.speak→ 说（某种语 37.lay→ 放置；安放；产 言)；说话 (卵)；下（蛋） 67.steal-→ 38.pay→ A 付费 偷；窃取 39.say→ 说；讲 68.wake→ 弄醒；醒 40.dig→ 掘（地）；凿 69.bear→ 承受；忍受 (洞)：挖（土） 70.wear→ 穿；戴 41.get→ 去取（或带来）： 71.forget-→ 忘记；遗忘 得到(2023.66，副题2025.61) 72.hide→ 隐藏：隐蔽 42.hang→ 3 悬挂：垂下 原形→过去式→过去分词：原形+(e)n 43.hold→ 拥有；抓住 73.draw→ 画 44.make→ 使成为：制造 74.drive-→ 开车 45.shine-→ 发光；照耀 75.eat→ 吃 46.sit→ 坐 76.fall→ 47.stand 忍受；站立 倒塌；跌倒； 48.stick→ 粘贴；将… 掉落 刺入 77.give→ 提供；给 49.sell→ 出售；销售；卖 78.mistake-→ 误解；弄错； (2019.68) 把…误认为 50.tell→ 讲述；告诉 79. rise→ 升起；增加； 51.win→ 获胜；赢；赢得 提高 (2021.69) 80.see→ 理解：明白 52.find→ 找到：发现 81.shake→ 摇动；抖动 53.understand→ 理解； 82. show→ 给…看； 领会 类别4ABC型 展示 原形ew→own 83.take 买下；拿；取 54.blow→ 吹 (2020.66) 55.fy→ 类别5有两种形式 56.grow→ 种植；生长； 84.burm→ 发育 着火；燃烧 29 85.dream→ 味；闻到 做梦 91.spell→ 86.learn→ 用字母拼： 学习：学会 拼写 87.lie→ 说谎 类别6 其他形式 躺：位于 92.be(am,is,are)→ 变 88.light→ 成(2024.66) 点燃：照亮 93.beat→ 敲打；打败 89 :speed→ 94.d0→ 用于构成否定句 加速；超速行 和疑问句：做；干 驶 95.g0→ 去；走 90.smell→ 96.ride→ 骑 发出…气 97.write-→ 写作；写字 动词→现在分词/动名词 类别1一般情况+-ing 25.move→ 移动 1.ask→ 请求；要求；询问 26.provide-→ 提供：供应 2.camp→ 扎营：搭帐篷 27.ide→ 骑 3.cook→ 烹饪；煮 28.1 realize-→ 理解；领会；认识到 4.develop→ 发展：壮大 29.smile→ 笑；微笑 5.find→ 找到；发现 30.skate→ 滑冰 6.g10W→ 种植：生长；发育 31.write→ 写作；写字 7.help→ 帮助：援助 类别3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 8.jump→ 跳；跃 词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing 9.keep→ 保持：保留 32.begin 开始 10.play→ 参加（比赛或运动）：玩耍 33.cut→ 砍；切 11.sleep→ 睡觉 34.dig→ 掘（地）：凿（洞）：挖（土） 12.sing→ 唱歌 35.get→ 去取（或带来）：得到 13.listen→ 听；倾听 36.plan→ 打算；计划 14.wait- 等待；等候 37.put→ 放 15.work→ 工作（副题2025.69） 38.um→ 跑；奔 类别2以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加-ing 39.shop→ 购物 16.arrive→ 到达 40.sit→ 坐 17.care→ 关心：照料：小心 41.stop→ 停止 18.create→ 创造；创建 42.swim→ 游泳(2021.66) 19.compete-→ 竞争；对抗 获胜；赢；赢得 20.dance-→ 跳舞 43.win→ 21.drive 开车 类别4少数以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加-ing 消失；灭亡；死亡 22.exercise-→ 锻炼；练习 44.die→ 45.lie→ 23.have→ 有；经受；经历 躺；平躺 24.introduce→ 介绍；引见 46.tie→ 捆；束 30 动词→名词 类别1y.+er/r/or,表示相应动作的人或者 31.make> 生产者：制订者 职业 32. nanage→ 经理；经营者 v.+er 33. produce→ 生产者；制造商 1.clean→ 清洁工；保洁员 34.sm0ke→ 吸烟者 2.climb→ 登山者：攀登者 35. trade→ 商人 3.farm→ 农民；农场主 36.write→ 作者；作家 4.help→ 帮手；助手 p.+0r 5.interview-> 面试官；采访者 37.act→ 男演员 6.keep→ 饲养员：保管人 38.collect→ 收藏家 7.lead→ 领导；领袖 39.direct-→ 导演 8.leam→ 学习者：初学者 40. invent 发明家 9.listen→ 听者；听众；收听者 41.visit→ 游客；访问者 10.owm→ 物主；主人 ★特殊： 1l.paint→ 画家 42.translate→ 翻译者；译员 12.perform-→ 表演者：演员 43.compete 参赛者；竞争者 13.play→ 运动员 44.act→ 女演员 14.read→ 读者 45.wait→ 女服务员 15.report-→ 记者 类别2y.+ion/-ation,/-tion,大多为抽象名词 16.sing→ 歌手 ●u.+ion(以e结尾，去e+ion) 17.sleep→ 睡眠者 46.act 行动 18.speak→ 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 47 collect→ 收藏品；收集物 19.teach→ 老师：教师 48. connect→ 连接：关联(2025.69) 20.think→ 思考者：思想家 49.correct-→ 修正：改正 21.travel- 旅行者：游客 50.direct→ 方向；方位 22.wait→ 服务员 51.discuss-→ 讨论 23.work→ 工人 52.express→ 表情：表示；表达方式 ★特殊： 53.invent- 发明；发明物 24.run→ 跑步者 54.protect-→ 保护：保卫 25.swim→ 游泳者 55. suggest-→ 建议 26. win→ 获胜者：优胜者 56. celebrate→ 庆典；庆祝活动 u.+r(以不发音的字母e结尾直接加r) 57. communicate→ 交流；沟通 27.dance→ 舞者 58 congratulate-→ 庆祝：庆贺 28.drive→ 司机 59.create→ 作品：产物：创造物 29.explore→ 探险家；勘探者 60.educate→ 教育 30.love→ 爱人：爱好者 61.pollute 污染 31 Pu.+ation(以e结尾，去e+ation) 类别4y.+ment,大多为抽象名词（部分以e结 62.consider→ 考虑；深思 尾，去e+ment) 63. expect-→ 期望：预期 92.achieve→ 成就：成绩 64. examine→ 考试；审查 93. agree→ (意见或看法)一致：同意 65.imagine-→ 想象力 94.develop→ 发展：发育：成长(2023.63) 66.invite→ 邀请 95.disagree→ 意见不一；分歧：争论 67.organize→ 组织：机构 68.prepare→ 准备；准备工作 96. disappoint-→ 失望；沮丧 u.+tion(以e结尾，去e+tion) 97.encourage-→ 鼓励；鼓舞 69.introduce→ 介绍 98. excite-> 激动；兴奋 70.produce-→ 生产；制造 99 improve→ 改善：改进 ★特殊： 100.manage→ 经营：管理 71.compete-→ 比赛；竞赛：竞争 101.move (身体部位的)运动：转 72.describe→ 描写；说明 动：活动 73.explain→ 解释；说明：阐述 惩罚：处罚 74.pronounce-→ 发音；读音 102.punish→ 类别3y.+ing,表示相应动作的名词（以e结 103 ,treat→ 治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 尾，去e+ing) 104. argue→ 争论；争吵：辩论 75.build→ 建筑物：房子 类别5 其他形式 76.cross-→ 十字路口 105.advise-→ 建议 77.draw→ 图画：素描画 106.behave-→ 行为：举止 78.end→ (故事、电影等的)结尾：结局 107.choose→ 选择：挑选 79.feel→ 感觉；感触 108. die→ 死；死亡 80.mean→ 意义；意思 81.meet→ 会议：集会；会面 109. discover→ 发现；发觉 82.paint-→ 油画：绘画 110.fail→ 失败 83.read→ 阅读：读物 111.interview-> 被采访者：被面试者 84.say→ 谚语；格言；警句 112.perform-> 表演演出 85.ski→ 滑雪（运动） 113.produce-→ 产品；制品 86.train-→ 训练 114.press-→ 压力 87.walk→ 行走；步行；散步 115.sell→ 特价销售；出售 88.hike→ 远足；徒步旅行 116.serve→ 接待：服务 89.skate 滑冰；溜冰 90.write→ 书写；写作；著作 117.succeed-→ 成功 ★特殊： 118.think-→ 想法；看法：主意 91.begin-→ 开头；开端；开始部分 119.weigh→ 重量；分量 32 冈如何练·专项特训 Passage 1 give protect record begin educate decide report understand inspire have Dr.Jane Goodall,the world's most famous primatologist (a scientist who studies primates,such as monkeys and apes)died at the age of 91,on October Ist local time.She devoted her whole life to the study and 1. of chimps.Her story 2.been added to science,biology and English textbooks in China and beyond. Born in the United Kingdom in 1934,Goodall developed a deep love for animals and hoped to 3 them better from an early age.Though she was unable to receive higher 4. after high school because of no money,she took an opportunity when a friend invited her to Kenya.Later,she started a journey to Africa alone,a 5. that would shape her life completely. Throughout her lifetime,Goodall was known for her 65-year study of wild chimpanzees.The study 6 in the 1960s,when Goodall lived among chimps in Tanzania,Africa.She spent a lot of time 7. _the chimps.Goodall showed that chimps could make tools,hunt for meat,and keep complex relationships. For her work,she was 8. the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2025.One 9. asked her what gave her hope for the future of the planet.Goodall mentioned the members of Roots Shoots,her youth-activism program."And young people like you who are 10. others are my greatest reason for hope. Passage 2 encourage be communicate work advise succeed teach bring make sing Last month,our school organized a volunteer activity at the community old people's home.All the students were 1. to take part in it.At first,some of us were nervous because we didn't know how to 2. with the elderly. On the morning of the activity,we got to the old people's home early.We 3. some fruits and prepared wonderful performances.My deskmate Lily is good at 4. so she sang some old songs for them.The elderly 5. so happy that they clapped()their hands loudly.I helped clean the windows and the floors.While I was 6. a grandpa told me many interesting stories a- bout his childhood. After lunch,we had a talk with the elderly.We shared our school life with them,and they also gave us some useful 7. They told us that we should value our time at school and study hard to make our dreams come true. When it was time to leave,the elderly thanked us again and again.This activity was a great 8. It not only made the elderly feel warm but also 9. us the importance of caring for others.Now,we decide to visit them every month.We believe that even small kindness can 10. a big difference to the world. 33 必考点3形容词和副词 冈如何考·中考解读 陕西中考近6年考查形容词和副词15次，每年必考1-3道，主要有以下六个考向：形容词的原 级、形容词变副词、形容词变比较级、形容词变最高级、副词变最高级和形容词变反义词。解答此类 试题时，需要根据空格语境及语法填出正确的单词形式。 冈如何填·步骤巧解 考向1填形容词原形(6年3考) 考情 适用情况 2025.68,2023.64, 用于没有比较意义的句型中，修饰名词或作表语 2020.64 由表示程度的副词very,so,too,quite等修饰时 位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用 拓展 在句型Itis+ad.(+for/ofsb.)+to do sth.中 在too..to..结构中 在as..as.结构中 考向2填副词原形（每年1道） 考情 适用情况 2025.66,2024.69, 所填词修饰动词或动词短语 2023.67,2020.61 2022.67,2021.61 所填词修饰整个句子 所填词修饰形容词 拓展 所填词修饰介词短语 所填词修饰其他副词 考向3填形容词的比较级(2024.61,2020.68) 考情 适用情况 2024.61 句中有标志词than时 2020.68 根据具体语境判断 空前有much,even,far等标志词 拓展 在“the+比较级..the+比较级.”、“比较级+and+比较级”等固定结构中 考向4填形容词的最高级(2025.62,2021.65) 考情 适用情况 2025.62.2021.65 句中有表示范围的标志 用于“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”等固定结构或句式中 拓展 根据具体语境判断 34 考向5填副词的最高级(2022.69)》 考情 适用情况 2022.69 句中有表示范围的标志词 拓展 根据具体语境判断 考向6填形容词的反义词(2022.63) 根据具体语境及语义判断 闪如何变·规律提炼 形容词→副词 类别1直接加-y 28.normal→ 正常地；通常 1.active→ 积极地；活跃地 29.patient-→ 耐心地 2.actual-→ 实际上；事实上 30.perfect-→ 完美地；完全地 3.bad→ 糟糕地：严重地 31. personal- 亲自地；就个人而言 4.beautiful-→ 优美地：出色地 32. polite-> 礼貌地 ,brave→ 勇敢地（副题2022.63)》 33.proper-→ 适当地；正确地 6.bright-→ 明亮地；鲜明地 34. proud→ 骄傲地；自豪地 7.careful-→ 仔细地；小心地 35. quick→ 快速地 8.certain→ 当然；肯定地 36. quiet-→ 安静地；悄悄地 9.cheap→ 便宜地；廉价地 37.rapid-→ 迅速地(2024.69) 10.clear→ 清晰地；清楚地 38.real- 真正地；确实 1l.complete-→ 完全地：彻底地 39 recent-> 最近；近来 12.correct- 正确地；恰当地 40 sad→ 悲伤地；遗憾地 13.deep→ 深深地：深刻地 41. safe→ 安全地 14.different-→ 不同地：有差异地 42. serious→ 严肃地；严重地 15.direct-→ 直接地：径直地 43.silent-→ 沉默地：静静地 16.especial→ 尤其：特别 44.slow→ 缓慢地(2019.63) 17.exact-→ 精确地；恰好地 45. smooth→ 平稳地；流畅地 l8.excited→ 兴奋地：激动地 46.soft→ 轻柔地：温和地 19.final-→ 最终：最后(2022.67) 47.strict-→ 严格地；严厉地 20. free→ 自由地：随意地 48 strong→ 强烈地：坚决地 21.general-→ 通常；普遍地 49. smooth→ 平稳地：流畅地 22.great-→ 极大地：非常（副题2024.66） 50.sudden→ 突然地 23.high→ 高度地：非常 51.total-→ 完全地；彻底地 24.last→ 最后：终于 52. usual-→ 通常；平常地(2025.66) 25.1oud→ 大声地：喧闹地 53.warm→ 热情地：温暖地 26.main→ 主要地：大体上 54.wise→ 明智地：聪明地 27.m0st→ 主要地：多半 55.wide 广泛地(2020.61) 35 类别2以y结尾且读音为/i/的词，变y为i,加-y63.unlucky-→ 不幸地(2021.61) 56.angry→ 生气地：愤怒地 类别3以le结尾的词，去e加-y 57.busy→ 忙碌地 64.comfortable-→ 舒适地 58.easy→ 容易地（2023.67，副题 65.possible→ 可能地 2021.65) 66.probable-→ 很可能地 59.happy→ 开心地：幸福地 67.simple→ 简单地：仅仅 60.healthy-→ 健康地 68.terrible→ 非常：可怕地 61.heavy→ 沉重地；大量地 类别4少数以e结尾的词，去e加-ly 62.lucky→ 幸运地（副题2025.67） 69.tue→ 真正地：真诚地 形容词/副词原级比较级→最高级 类别1直接在词尾加-er,est 类别2以e结尾的，加-r,st 1.cheap便宜的→ 2024.61) 26.brave勇敢的→ 2.clean干净的→ 27.close近的→ 3.cold寒冷的→ 28.large大的→ 4.cool凉爽的→ 29.safe安全的→ 5.deep深的→ 30.simple简单的→ 6.few少的→ 31.wide宽的→ 7.great极好的→ 类别3以重读闭音节结尾，若词尾只有一个辅 8.long长的→ 音字母，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er,est 9.loud大声的→ 32.big大的→ 10.low低的→ 33.hot热的→ 11.new新的→ 34.sad悲伤的→ 12.quiet安静的→ 35.thin瘦的；薄的→ 13.ich富有的→ 36.wet湿的→ 14.short短的→ 类别4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为i,再 15.shy害羞的→ 加-er,est 16.slow缓慢的→ 37.busy忙碌的→ 17.small小的→ 38.crazy疯狂的→ 18.strong强壮的→ 39.dry干燥的→ 19.strict严格的→ 40.early早的→ 20.tall高的 41.easy容易的→ 21.old年老的；旧的→ 42.funny有趣的→ (副题2023.69) 43.happy开心的→ 22.young年轻的→ 44.heavy沉重的→ 23.fast快的→ 45.tidy整洁的→ 24.hard坚硬的；努力的→ 类别5部分双音节和多音节词，在词前加 (2021.65,副题2022.64) more,most 25.high高的→ 46.beautiful美丽的→ 36 47.important重要的→ 类别6其他形式 48.famous著名的→ 51.bad/bady糟糕的/糟糕地→ (2025.62) 52.far远的→ 53. 49.quickly快速地→ good/well好的/好地 (2020.68,副题2024.64) 50.slowly缓慢地→ 54.little少的→ → 55.many/much许多的→ (2022.69) 形容词→反义词 类别1在形容词前加im- 6.happy-→ 不开心的 1.patient-→ 没有耐心的 7.lucky→ 不幸的(2022.63) 2.polite-→ 不礼貌的 8.necessary→ 没有必要的 3.possible-→ 不可能的 类别3在形容词前加in 类别2在形容词前加un- 9.correct-→ 不正确的 4.able→ 不能的 l0.dependent-→ 独立的 5.comfortable-→ 不舒适的 形容词→名词 类别1ad.+ness(以y结尾，变y为i+ness) 6.different不同的→ 差别：差异 1.ll生病的→ 疾病；病 7.patient耐心的→ 耐心 2.kind善良的→ 仁慈：善良 3.sad悲伤的→ 悲伤：悲痛 8.silent沉默的→ 沉默：缄默：无声 4.happy开心的→ 快乐；幸福 类别3ad.+y/y (副题2024.70) 9.difficult-→ 困难：难题 类别2以t结尾，变t为ce 5.important重要的→ 重要性；重要 10.safe→ 安全：安全性 只如何练·专项特训 Passage 1 careless little convenient especial cheap green well safe Urban carpooling()is a useful way to travel in many cities around the world.First,it saves mon- ey.Driving a car alone is expensive,but sharing the ride makes the cost 1. for everyone.Sec- ond,it's good for the environment.One carpool car can take 3 to 4 people,so it causes 2. air pollution than several separate cars.Third,it cuts down busy traffic.When fewer cars are on the road, 3. in rush hours,the trip becomes not so tiring for everyone. At first,people may be 4. -they often forget pick-up spots.But after doing it a few times, they can plan trips more carefully than before,so things go 5. Some people once thought carpooling was 6. (because of fixed times),but now they find it convenient-it even reduces busy traffic in rush hours. 37 To make carpooling the 7. choice,people need to plan carefully:check routes(early and follow traffic rules.All in all,urban carpooling isn't just a cheap way to travel-it's a smart way to make cities 8. and more efficient. Passage 2 busy safe simple fast fresh special quick most Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis()on food.Being an important part of each day,eating goes far beyond 1. meeting a need.However,people are living in a 2. society than before,so they hardly have time to enjoy their food.They need to have fast food.That is why China's fast-food market is growing 3. than ever. Foreign fast-food restaurants arrived in China.With the development of China,foreign fast-food chains are 4. _achieving high-speed growth in China.However,many health experts have criticized these "junk foods"because balanced nutrition()can't be provided by them.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains 5. food coloring,which can cause cancer. In fact,China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes.Among them,dumplings,soybean milk and noodles are the 6. popular.Compared with foreign fast food,those traditional ones are healthier and 7. But many Chinese still enjoy its 8. taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there are some hidden risks. Passage 3 careful whole interesting quiet warm kind easy good possible smart My English teacher told us about a great book.It is called The World Through My Eyes by Anna Green.I like it very much. The book has ten stories.After school,Anna wanted to see new places.She traveled around her own country and finished ten 1. tasks. I like the first story best.She visited a small village in the mountains.The village was very far away and almost 2. to find.It lay 3. between the high peaks.She was surprised because the people there all showed their 4. The sky at night was very clear.She could see millions of stars.The weather was cold,but she felt much 5. after the people there shared their happiness with her. There,she met a kind old teacher.He was very 6. and lent her a very old map drawn by his grandfather.Anna's book talks about many places.But the mountain village was the 7. part. She felt she learned the 8. story of that place. The old map was broken.So,she 9. repaired it before giving it back.Her trip changed how she saw the world. The book was 10. to read than I had expected.After I finished it,I also wanted to see the world one day.I think you will like this book too. 38 必考点4代词与数词 冈如何考·中考解读 陕西中考近6年考查代词5次，有以下两个考向：人称代词主格/形容词性物主代词变反身代词 和人称代词主格变形容词性物主代词。解答此类试题时，需要根据空格语境及语法填出单词的正确 形式。 冈如何填·步骤巧解 考点1填反身代词(6年4考) 考情 适用情况 2022.64,2021.63,2020.65 用在固定短语或固定搭配中 2024.63 根据具体语境判断 考点2填形容词性物主代词(2025.61) 考情 适用情况 2025.61 用在名词（短语）前 拓展 用在固定短语或固定搭配中 考点3填序数词 ①在“th/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词+名词”结构中，表示顺序 ②表示日期 ③在“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”结构中，表示“第几最..” ④空前有不定冠词a/an,表示“又一，再一” 考点4填概数词的复数(2025.61) 概数词的复数形式(hundreds(2025.61),thousands,millions,billions)+of+可数名词复数 冈如何变·规律提炼 一、人称代词主格→宾格一→物主代词、反身代词 人称 人称代词 物主代词 类别 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 ① ⑨ ⑦ 5 第一人称 复数 we ③ 0 ⑧ 6 单数 you ③ ① 9 27 第二人称 复数 you ④ 12 20 28 he ⑤ B ④ 2四 单数 she ⑥ 14 22 30 第三人称 it ⑦ 5 3 ① 复数 they ⑧ ⑥ 4 2 39 二、基数词→序数词 1-9 11-19 10-90(整十数) ≥100 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one eleven ten hundred two twelve twenty thousand three thirteen thirty million four fourteen forty 口诀：基变序，容易记，加上th five fifteen fifty 就可以；一二三，特殊记，词尾 six sixteen sixty 字母tdd;八减t,九减e,f来 seven seventeen seventy 把ve替；若是遇到整十数，ty 变tie;若是遇到几十几，只变 eight eighteen eighty 个位就可以。 nine nineteen ninety 只如何练·专项特训 Passage 1 I four we you he she Last weekend,my brother and I planned to visit our grandma in the countryside.Dad said we could ride bikes there,which was a big challenge for us-it was the 1.long ride for both of us. We set off early in the morning.At first,the ride was easy,and we sang happily all the way.But after an hour,2.legs hurt,and I wanted to give up.My brother looked at me and said,"Don't let 3. give up easily.We can do it!"I took a deep breath and tried to keep going.When we climbed up a steep hill,my brother's bike broke down.He checked his bike and fixed it by 4. with a tool from his bag. Finally,we arrived at Grandma's home.She was so happy to see us and made a big meal.After lunch,she gave me a beautiful hat and said it was 5. favourite when she was young. On the way back,we felt tired but proud.I learned that perseverance()is the key to success. The experience was a valuable lesson for us,and the memories will be 6. forever. Passage 2 he I we they one it Last summer,I found an old guitar in Grandpa's house.He was surprised and said it was 1. friend when he was young. I decided to learn how to play it by 2. At first,it was difficult.I almost gave up."Every- thing is hard before it becomes easy,"Grandpa said.So from that day on,I stuck to practicing every day. Slowly,I learned my 3. song. One afternoon,our family had a small party.They asked me to play something for 4. I was nervous.But when I finished,everyone cheered for me.That day,I understood something important.Mu- sic 5. is not just about sounds-it's about memories,feelings,and connections between people. Music helps us express 6. happiness as well as sadness.Now I play the guitar every day. 40 新增考点5介词，连词与冠词 【示例试卷（二）新增题型】 冈如何考·中考解读 2026陕西中考《例析与指导》英语示例试卷（二）新增此题型，为语篇填空的第一节，需要遵循 句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求，本题型一般考查点为：动词(have:详见必考点2)，介词，连词， 冠词与代词（详见必考点4）。全国其他常见考查形式还有：宾语从句引导词，感叹句，t的用法等。 网如何填·步骤巧解 一、介词 适用情况 示例 I improve my English pronunciation by listening to tapes. 介词+名词/代词宾格/名物代/动名词 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. David was surprised at how much the parrot could speak like be动词+形容词+介词 humans. 动词+介词+名词/代词 My mother always worried about me when I was out. 涉及介词的固定搭配可直接填 Jack sits in front of Betty. ★常见介词 时间介词：in,on,at,during,before,after,for,since,from,by,till,until等 方位介词：in,on,at,to,under,.between,across,near,behind等 方式介词：by,in,on,with,through等 其他介词：about,except,against,with,without,like等 动词+介词：look at,.listen to,depend on,pay for,care about,agree with等 be动词+形容词+介词：be good at,be interested in,be worried about,be different from等 介词+名词：in silence,in order,in need,.on time,on sale,by chance等 二、连词 适用情况 示例 and/or连接两个句子：填空处前后词性 Do you have a big family or a small family? 致、形式一致、句式一致 句中有两个谓语动词但没有连词时，此时 He didn't come to school because he was ill. 两个谓语分别为主句和从句的谓语。 【注意】一些从句中可以省略连词that,此时填空处不一定填连词，需要结合介词、冠词、代词判断。 41 ★判断填并列连词/从属连词 判断 使用情况 功能 逻辑分析法 表并列/顺承：and表转折：but表选择：or 如果两个句子成分（单词、短 表原因：for表结果：so 语或句子)在语法结构上是 并列连词 独立的，且地位平等，通常使 固定搭配法 用并列连词 表并列：both.and.;not only..but also.. 表选择：either..or. 表否定：neither..nor.. 逻辑分析法 表时间：when,while,as,since,before,after,until 如果一个句子成分不能独立 表条件：if,unless表原因：because,.since,as 存在，需要依赖另一个句子成 表让步：although,though 从属连词 分来表达完整的意思，则使用 从属连词 固定搭配法 表结果：so..that..;such.that.… 表让步：whether..or(not) 三、冠词 判断 功能 示例 泛指某人、某物、某类人或某类事物 I have a pen. 用在首次提到的表示人或物的名词前 I saw a dog in the street. 表示数量“一”，相当于one There is a book on the desk. 不定 用在表示时间、长度、价格等意义的名词前，表示 冠词 “每一”，相当于evey We have PE class twice a week. 用于“序数词+名词/代词”前，表示“又一… 再一.” I want a second cake. 用于固定搭配中 take a bath,have a headache,half an hour 用于双方都知道的人或事物前 Open the door,please. 特指上文已提到的人或事物 I have a cat.The cat is white. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The sun is big. 用于序数词前或形容词、副词最高级前（副词最 He is the first student. 高级前可以省略) She is the tallest girl. 定冠词 用于形容词前，表示一类人或事物 The old need help. 用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妻双方 The Greens are my friends. 用于表示方位的名词前 Shaanxi is in the northwest of China. 用于西洋乐器名称前 She can play the piano. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 The Great Wall is famous. 用于中国含有“festival”的传统节日前 We like the Spring Festival. 42 四、宾语从句的引导词 1.三步判断法 ①先找：前面是不是动词/介词/形容词，宾语从句只能跟在三类词后面： 动词(say,know,think,ask,tell,hope.…) 介词(about,in,at.…) 形容词(afraid,sure,glad..) ②再看：后面是不是一整句话。不是单词、不是短语，是有主语+谓语的完整句子。 ③最后查：是不是陈述句语序。从句一定是：主语在前，动词在后，不是疑问句语序。 2.常见的宾语从句的引导词 关联词that 在从句中无意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略 关联词if/whether 在从句中不充当成分，不可省略 what(什么，作主语、宾语、表语)；who(谁，作主语、宾语、表语)；whom(谁， 代词 作宾语)；whose(谁的，作定语)：which(哪一个，作主语、宾语、定语) 副词 where(在哪里)；when(什么时候)；how(怎样)；why(为什么) 只如何练·专项特训 Passage1同试卷示例（三）考查形式 In China,there are many poems about the moon.In 1. poems,the moon is often described as the young girl or the homeland.Of all the celestial bodies(),the moon is our closest neighbor in the universe.Its surface is 2.large as Asia.It's about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. Though it's so far away,the moon has a strong influence on the earth.For example,because of the moon's gravity,our seas and oceans have tides. In ancient times,Chinese people dreamed 3. reaching the moon.They tried many ways,but they failed again and again.In 2018,Chang'e-4 satellite landed on 4. far side of the moon suc- cessfully.I'm sure 5. the Chinese spaceship with people will reach the moon soon.Don't you think so? Passage2同试卷示例（三）考查形式 A smile shows that a person feels pleasure.For example,a person may smile 1. he is pleased with grades on a test or when he hears a funny joke. It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only takes 17 muscles()to show you feel happy.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show 2. _unhappy you feel.So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! All people like to make friends with a person who 3. smiling and happy.And smiling is very good 4. your body.If someone is down,the best thing to do is to smile at him.It is 5 easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you,change you and give you a life full of joy. 43 Passage3同试卷示例（三）考查形式 The Magic Word:“Please” Using“please”correctly is a small 1. _important part of being polite and considerate in com- munication. It shows respect.Saying "please"shows that you respect the person you 2. talking to.It's a way of saying that they have the power to say yes or no,and you're asking nicely for 3. you want. It makes you sound polite.People are more likely to help you if you're polite.Using "please"can make you sound friendly and approachable(和蔼可亲的)，which can make4. easier to get what you need.It sets a good example.Using "please"sets a good example 5. younger kids and even other teenagers.It shows that you care about being respectful and polite,and it encourages others to do the same. Passage4同试卷示例（三）考查形式 Bruce was my good friend.He liked drawing horses.He drew the horses very well,but he always began with the tail.I was surprised 1.I thought all people begin with the head of the horse. In fact,it could not really make any difference whether the painter begins with the head 2. the tail or the belly or the foot of the horse.Most great painters do not follow other people's rules.They make their own rules. It is 3. same as writing.The question,"How shall I begin?"only means that you want to begin with the head instead 4. beginning with the tail or somewhere else.That is,you are not yet experienced enough to trust your own power.When you become more experienced,you will 5. ask the question. Passage5同试卷示例（三）考查形式 Chinese soup dumpling,which is also called xiaolongbao,is one of the most famous dishes in China. popular food is a favourite among locals and visitors,which is often considered a must when visiting China.2. do you make xiaolongbao?The first step is to use a dough()that is rolled thinly and then filled 3. meat,seafood or vegetables.After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket,the cooks heat them up and steam them slowly.Finally,xiaolongbao will be served to customers.In the past few decades,xiaolongbao has built up its fame among Chinese and foreign- ers.4. more you try it,the more likely you are to get lost in its flavor().In a word, U you want to experience the delicious flavors of Chinese dishes,you must try xiaolongbao. Passage6同试卷示例（三）考查形式 China has different kinds of landscapes,including mountains,deserts and forests.There are also many famous rivers in China.One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River.It is about 5,464 kilometers long.It is 1. second longest river in China.China has a very long history and rich culture. 2. example,Chinese characters have a history of thousands of years!Another amazing cultural feature()3.the Chinese opera.It started thousands of years ago,too.4. is interesting to see artists put on special make-up and hear them sing in high voices.What a beautiful 5 great country China is!I hope I can visit all of its places of interest in the future. 44 Passage7同试卷示例（三）考查形式 Now more and more cities around the world are trying to develop a better relationship with nature. Here are some new 1. creative ways.For example,different 2. traditional cities,over 30“sponge(海绵)cities'”appear in China now.A“sponge city”is a city that uses smart and green ways to prevent floods.Just as a sponge can take in water,it's 3. great idea to solve the problem of rainwater with a“sponge city'”. In sponge cities,people have begun to use special materials that water can pass through to build new roads.People 4. also built rain gardens which are low grasslands to collect and take in water. Man-made wetlands have been designed,too. All in 5. when it rains heavily,these can hold rainwater,so that it will cause less harm to people's lives. Passage8同试卷示例（三）考查形式 In Chinese culture,people 1. have fair skin(白皙的皮肤)are more beautiful.In western culture,however,the opposite is true.Many westerners think tanned skin(晒黑的皮肤)is prettier. 2. seems that different cultures have different ideas of beauty.These cultural meanings of beauty are no 3. _important now.As more and more people travel overseas,ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.Also,with the help of the Internet,people's ideas about beauty 4. changing all the time.People are now able to easily borrow ideas 5. other cultures to help them stand out. So,what new fashions can we expect to see in the future? Passage9同试卷示例（三）考查形式 Shining Resolutions In the bright new year,we make a start, With dreams and wishes close to our heart. A resolution shines like 1. star, To be our best,no matter how far. I'm going to read more books each day, To learn and grow 2. every way. I am going to be kind and gentle,this I know, And spread warmth like sunshine's glow(光芒). If I sometimes forget,3. can try again！ Resolutions 4. like little steps, Leading me to better depths. So here's to the year,fresh and bright, With hopes 5. dreams taking flight. Let's make our resolutions come true. Together,there's nothing we can't do! 45 Passage10同试卷示例（三）考查形式 Message from Nature The mountains tell me,hold your head high. Whatever the problem,look it in the eye. The rivers tell me,1. look behind. 母。汝 March on ahead,till your goal you find. The sea tells me,have depth of character. 你之平 The waves call out,never forget to smile! Love Nature The trees tell me,do good to one 2. all. Let go of the past,like I let my leaves fall The sun tells me,you must go 3. shining In every dark cloud,be the silver lining. Have 4. look at nature,and you will see, There 5. so much to learn,just like me! 二阶 语篇填空综合提升· 只如何用·连接中考 Group1同试卷示例（三）考查形式 第一节 In recent years,China has developed rapidly in many areas.First,as China plays a bigger 1. in the world,the Chinese language is becoming more popular.It is known as one of the most difficult langua- ges to learn,2. more and more foreigners are starting to learn it.Besides,China 3. grown stronger in sports.More and more Chinese players win medals in international games.Finally,tech- nology has greatly changed the way people live in China.People use smartphones to communicate,share their lives through social media,and get all kinds 4. information anytime.In 5. word,China is moving forward in many exciting ways,bringing new opportunities and changes to people's lives. 第二节 friend talk one reporter I arrive common more find successful I read a book named Red Star Over China during the National Day holiday.Edgar Snow,one of the most famous American 1. wrote it. Snow came to China for the 2. time in 1928 and he was very interested in the Communist Party of China(CPC)(中国共产党).“What is CPC like?”“Why do so many people want to join the Red Army and the CPC?"Snow decided to 3.the answers.He overcame all difficulties and in Yan'an,Shaanxi on July 13,1936.He met Mao Zedong,the main leader of CPC.Mao Zedong was 5. and outgoing.They spent many nights 6. about the situation in China. Mao Zedong told him a lot about the history of CPC.Snow stayed in Shanbei for over one hundred days.He not only talked to some leaders of CPC,but also talked to many 7.people.He seemed to find the answers by writing down everything he saw and heard.He was sure Mao Zedong and CPC would be 8. . When he went back to the US,he shared the stories with American people.The book Red Star Over China helped the world know more about CPC than before. This book touched 9. heart.Thanks to our Party,we are living a happy and beautiful life. We should study hard to make our country stronger,richer and 10. beautiful. 46 Group2同试卷示例（三）考查形式 第一节 In the past few years,the sci-tech revolution has led to many new technologies.Artificial intelligence may be 1. most powerful.There are a lot of jobs for AI robots to do now,but I hope in the future,they will be better able to understand human feelings.In health care,AI robots can provide support 2 patients and stay with them day and night.By reading human feelings,they could work better,helping patients get well faster,both physically 3. mentally In a word,I think if we use AI robots properly,they 4. greatly improve our lives.What's more,we can learn 5. to let AI robots offer their owners more personalized services in daily life. 第二节 they help lively point afraid change quick say opinion can Classroom Robots:Our Future Classroom Partners Classroom robots are going to join our classroom soon-what fantastic news!They're sure to bring big and exciting 1. on how we learn and how teachers teach,making our school life more interesting and efficient. In my 2. these smart robots could help us know more.They could be such 3. friends to both students and teachers.First of all,I hope they can grade our homework 4. and carefully,and even find our common mistakes easily.For example,in English class,they can 5. out grammar mistakes,misspelled words,or wrong sentences in our essays."This way,we won't have to spend hours on tiring grading work,"Mrs Li 6. happily."Instead,we'll spare more time to prepare fun lessons..” Secondly,it will be great because the robots can collect our study problems.Some classmates feel shy to put up their hands and ask questions in class-maybe they're 7. of making mistakes or being laughed at.The robots can sort out our difficulties and then pass 8. to teachers. Besides,I wish these robots could be our playmates during breaks.And they 9. even dance or sing with us to help us relax after a long class,making our break time 10. and more joyful. How I hope that day will come soon! Group3同试卷示例（三）考查形式 第一节 Helping others is a traditional virtue.1. is a Chinese saying,"Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance()will remain in hand."Indeed,helping others just means helping ourselves.Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help 2. family,friends or even strangers.More importantly,when we help strangers,we can pass on the spirit of kindness to 3. We all have our own reasons to help others.It doesn't matter what they are,as long 4. we give a helping hand.Don't be afraid to touch someone's life.You never know 5. heart you may be touching. 47 第二节 save choice safe help ride touch sudden leave she hero On December 6,2025,a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole at Yu Hai Lake in Tongxing County.At that moment,13-year-old Li Jiating was 1. past on her bike.She immediately shouted,"I am light.I'll go down to 2. him.”While waiting for the firefighters(消防员)，Li Jiating made a quick 3. and took a pipe()from the crowd and crawled()on the thin ice towards the boy.As she reached the boy and handed him the pipe,the ice 4.broke again.Li Jiating fell into the freezing water,too.However,she held onto the pipe tightly until the crowd pulled 5. back to safety.The firefighters arrived soon and saved the boy.After the rescue ()Li Jiating 6 quietly without telling anyone. Many people were 7. by her brave act.Li Jiating's story reminds us that true 8. often come from ordinary people.Her actions encourage many to be more 9. and caring.The local government gave her a 10,000-yuan reward,and the hospital offered her free health check-ups for life.Li Jiating said she would help others again if needed,but in a much 10. way Group4同试卷示例（三）考查形式 第一节 Xinjiang is a place in the northwest part of China.In summer,you can experience four seasons . one day there.2. a "spring"morning,the air is fresh,so you can go out to enjoy it.At noon in "summer",it is sunny and hot,and you 3. like to wear your shorts.In ￥ afternoon,it quickly becomes cool.People there can go outside and do exercise."Winter" night is very cold,5.people should wear warm clothes or make a fire to keep warm.However, the special weather makes Xinjiang attractive. 第二节 beauty choose have soft they bright lively woman look hang doppa A girl wears a doppa In Xinjiang,it's hard to miss the bright and colorful hat shops.Step into one and try on a hat,and you will 1. like a local Xinjiang kid right away.Your smile will shine even 2. with this colorful hat. These colorful hats are called doppas.Whether young or old,man or woman,almost everyone 3. one.A doppa isn't just a hat-it's a symbol of Xinjiang's 4. culture and a way for people to carry their traditional ways with them every day. Many hats are 5. on shop walls.The moment you walk in,your eyes will be drawn to all the lovely designs.People in Xinjiang love flowers a lot.Hatmakers 6. sew(缝制)the most beauti- ful flowers of Xinjiang onto these hats. Each doppa is a work of art.Hatmakers carefully 7. the cloth and sew with colorful or golden thread..They use shiny beads(珠子)and gems(宝石)to make doppas..It usually takes a few months to make such a 8. hat by hand. Men and 9. wear different colors,and little girls often have doppas with long,playful braids ()At weddings,festivals,and parties,people always wear their doppas,sing songs and dance to enjoy 10. 48 Group5同试卷示例（三）考查形式 第一节 The new school year begins.n the moral education(道德教育)class,the head teacher asks the students a special question,"1. do you study?” “I study for my father,”one student answers. "I study to understand the reason,"another student answers. "I study to bring honour to the family,"some students only answer like this. The head teacher notices a student sitting in his seat quietly,thinking.He walks to 2. and asks him to answer. The boy stands 3. and answers clearly and firmly(I坚定地)，“I study for the rise of China.” The head teacher is excited!He never expects that a child would have such an ambition()and dream! He opens his eyes wide and asks again,"Tell me again,why do you study?" "I study for the rise of China,"the boy says again. The head teacher is happy to hear it and praises,"Great!For the rise of China.4. student has dreams and ambitions,this student is our role model!" Who is 5. student? He is Zhou Enlai.He later becomes the first prime minister()of the People's Republic of China. 第二节 easy value(v.)scientist key homework achieve danger be they great In 2025,the Top 10 Scientists of the Year were announced by a famous science magazine called Nature.To our excitement,two excellent Chinese 1. made it to the list.They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran who have 2. _great things in different fields. Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek,an AI tool that helps people with 3. study and work.For us middle school students,AI can be a useful helper when we do 4. or research. Liang says his success doesn't come 5..He and his team have worked day and night for years. His story tells us that creativity and hard work are the 6.to making dreams come true. Du Mengran is a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The deep sea is dark and 7. but she never feels afraid.She and her team have been exploring the ocean depths for a long time and have discovered many new sea creatures.They also study how the ocean 8. changing,which is important for protecting our blue planet.Du encourages many young people to 9. the ocean These two scientists are not only experts in their fields,but also 10. role models.Their spirit of exploring and persistence(坚持不懈)inspires us to keep curious about the world, Group6同试卷示例（三）考查形式 第一节 I have a good friend.His name is Nick.Both of 1.like watching movies.Last Sunday afternoon,we went to the cinema together.The cinema is the closest to our homes.So,we walked there. It has the biggest screen 2.the most comfortable seats in town.You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and enjoy your time 3. your friends.We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean.I think it's the funniest movie I've seen. 49 After we got out of the cinema,we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have 4. meal. The food was really delicious.What's more,it's the cheapest in town and it 5. the friendliest service. 第二节 perfect test develop month reflect complete seem expected they world Nine years might be a lifetime for foxes and rabbits.But it might also be a 1. time between one film in a series()and the next.Welcome back to the fantastic world of Zootopia. In its new movie,police officers Judy and Nick find 2. on a great mystery when Gary De'Snake arrives in Zootopia.To solve the problem,Judy and Nick must go to 3. parts of town. Their growing partnership is 4. like never before. Why does the movie stand out? Most of the time,stories in animal films are really just human stories.However,Zootopia is a world built 5. by animals and for animals.The team did research on animals and their homes for 6 _visiting zoos and museums,talking to experts in different fields,and even traveling to see wild animals. On the other hand,Zootopia is designed to 7. as a human city does.It's a 8. of its citizens'(公民的)history and lifestyles..It9. to be a place that is actually real.Audiences fall in love with the 10. fun and special charm. What's the message of Zootopia? One theme of the series is how bias(偏见)influences all of us.Our world is complicated(复杂的)； life is complicated.But the challenges we face can be overcome by leaning on one another and learning together. Group7同试卷示例（三）考查形式 第一节 People have always tried hard to invent useful things.They know well that nothing is possible 1. careful watching and hard work.Now inventions can be seen here and there in our life.They can be invented by a single person or in group work.Some new things are invented by chance, 2. others are not.People get new ideas from earlier things. The new and surprising things show technology has really changed our life 3. lot.For _,with nanotechnology(纳米技术)，we can build what we want because everything is made up of atoms().We can make clothes that are free from dirty marks.We will 5. better medicine.Maybe in the near future,our life will become more convenient. 第二节 true possible he invent add way have hold fast problem Did you know the Rubik's Cube has42 quintillion(百京，1后l8个0)possible ways to move?That number is almost 1. to imagine!This little cube is 2. unbelievable.But how did it all begin? The story began in 1974 with a Hungarian architect"named Erno Rubik.He was the first Rubik's Cube trying to make a toy.He just wanted to solve a hard design 3. how to make blocks move smoothly without falling apart.Then,he built the very first cube. At first,Rubik called it the Magic Cube.He 4. colorful stickers to the sides.People loved 50 5 idea!Soon,a toy company renamed it the Rubik's Cube.By 1980,over 100 million cubes had been sold worldwide.It quickly became popular in classrooms,homes,and even math clubs.People tried new 6. to solve it. The Rubik's Cube soon became more than just a toy.Fans formed clubs,studied solutions,and raced to see who could solve it the7.,Some even solved it blindfolded(蒙住眼睛)or with their feet! Today,competitions are 8. all over the world,and new skills keep appearing.For many,solving the Cube has become a puzzle adventure that also trains the brain. Erno Rubik never imagined his little 9. would become so famous.The Rubik's Cube 10. challenged millions,inspired games,and even made him Hungary's first self-made million- aire.It shows that anything is possible when you experiment and play with your ideas. *The word "architect"means a person whose job is designing buildings. Group8同试卷示例（三）考查形式 第一节 Summer days are long but fun never ends.When sunlight meets rain,magic fills the air.Let 1. poem take you to a different Shaanxi. The sky 2. June is calm and wide, The sunlight falls so gently outside. Then comes 3. sudden summer sound, We laugh and hide 4. rain pours down. It falls on trees,on roofs,on ground, Everywhere,its drops dance all around. Its gentle touch slows time for a while, And leaves the world 5. a quiet smile. 第二节 pain protect friend be list life he happy direct safe Lu You is a famous poet.But do you know that Lu is also a“slasher(斜杠青年)”of 1. time?If he had a social media profile(),it might read like this:poet/ politician(政治家)/food expert/cat person. On Nov.13,people celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu.He 2. a talented poet.Many of his poems show a wish to 3. his homeland.One of his poems expresses his 4. _memories of the war and his decision to prevent the enemy from breaking his country. As a politician,Lu offered advice to the government without thinking about his 5. However, he was punished because he expressed his strong opinions too 6. Although he was 7. with government work,Lu tried to find joy in other hobbies for himself. For example,he loved flowers and food a lot.He wrote a book and in the book 65 kinds of peonies were 6 Lu also preferred cats.We know that he was a true "cat person"because through his poems,he described cats as the most valuable 9. in the animal world. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved 10. small joys,Lu showed us that a full life can be built with many "slashes"! 51