内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning. (知识讲解)
学习目标
单元主题
人与自我→学习/语言→学习策略
必备单词
Section A
learner n.学习者
flashcard n.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡
project n.计划;项目
website n.网站
hands-on adj.动手的;实际操作的
experiment n.实验;试验
dictionary n.词典;字典
aloud adv.出声地;大声地
dialogue n,对话;对白
suit v适合;有利于n.套装
general adj.总的;大体的
speed n.速度v. 加速;促进
grammar n.语法
podcast n.播客
zero num.零;最低程度
actively adv积极地
enjoyable adj.山.有乐趣的;使人快乐的
strategy n,策略
correct adj.正确的;恰当的
suggest v建议;提议
method n.方法
summarize v.总结;概括(summarise)
Section B
growth n.成长;增加
mindset n,观念模式
material n材料
guidance n.指导
feedback n.反馈的意见
addition n.添加;加法
resource n.资源;资料
textbook n.教科书;课本
advantage n.优势;优点
efficiently adv效率高地
valley n.山谷;溪谷
pronunciation n.发音;读音
click v(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
magazine n.杂志;期刊
shelf n.(pl.shelves)(墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板
schoolwork n.学校作业
print n.印刷品y打印
newspaper n.报纸
e-book n.电子书
recent adj.最近的:是的
高频短语
1.take notes记笔记
2.set learning goals设定学习目标
3.work on从事,致力于
4.help sb with sth帮助某人某事
5.connect...with..把…和-联系起来
6.look up查阅;检查
7.keep a diary记日记
8.take part in参加
9.read aloud大声读
l0.in general总的来说;通常
1l.make mistakes犯错误
12.all the time一直;总是
13.for example/such as例如
14.in English用英语
15.start out开始;出发
16.come across(偶然)遇见;发现
17.step by step逐步地;循序渐进地
18.build up增加;加强;创建
19.go shopping去购物
20.prepare for为…做准备
21.based on基于;以…为基础
22.be strict about sth对某事要求严格
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
23.give up放弃
24.teach oneself-learn by oneself自学
25.introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某事
26.no matter不管;无论
27.learn from向…学习
28.in part在某种程度上;部分地
29.believe in信任
30.take action采取行动
31.see.as把…看作
32.in addition另外;此外
33.hang out闲逛
34.be serious about认真对待
35.each other互相;彼此
36.take advantage of利用
37.ahead of在…前面
38.as well as并且;还
39.according to按照
40.come from来自
41.because of因为
42.be full of充满;装满=be filled with
43.by oneself独自;单独
44.no longer不再
45.pick out挑出;选出
46.open up打开;开放
常考用法
1. want to do sth想做某事
2. by doing sth 通过做某事
3. use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事
4. practise doing sth练习做某事
5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth
6. find it+形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是···的
7. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢某人。
8. need to do sth需要做某事
9. spend..doing sth 花费..做某事
10. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
11. have to do sth 不得不做某事
12. put off doing sth推迟做某事
13. continue doing sth 继续做某事
14. decide to do sth决定做某事
15. have trouble( in)doing sth 做某事有困难
16. teach sb how to do sth 教某人怎样做某事
17. try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
18. ask sb to do sth 要求 /请求某人做某事
19. help(to)do sth帮助做某事
20. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事
21. be able to do sth能够做某事
22. it's+形容词+to do sth 做某事是......的
23. the+比较级 .,the+比较级.越......,就越.......
常考句型
1. I find it difficult to follow conversations. 我发现很难跟上对话。
2. Thanks for having me! 谢谢你邀请我!
3. What do you mean by that?你这么说是什么意思?
4. Oh, you must spend a lot of time studying! 哦,你一定花了很多时间在学习上!
5. Well, it doesn't mean you have to study all the time. 嗯,这并不意味着你必须一直学习。
6. The more we practise, the better we learn. 我们练习得越多,学得就越好。
7. Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach.有时,从老师或教练那里获得指导也很重要。
重点语法
that 和if /whether引导的宾语从句
主题写作
如何介绍智慧学习
Section A How do we Learn ?
1、By doing hands-on experiments,Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life..通过做动手实验,彼得发现他可以将物理与现实生活中的某些事物联系起来。(教材第22页,1c)
【详解】(1)by doing sth通过做某事
在句子中作状语,表示方式、方法等,by在此结构中有“通过,借助,用(某种方式或方法”等含义。此外,“by+动词-ing形式”常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
Mr Green makes a living by teaching. 格林先生以教书为生。
-How do you learn maths ? 你怎样学习数学?
-I learn by doing exercises. 我通过做练习学习。
(2)hands-on〔形容词〕动手的;实际操作的用于描述直接参与、亲自操作或体验的活动或方式。
Kids need hands-on learning. 儿童需要亲身体验式学习。
With a hands-on project,you can be creative while you learn. 有了实践项目,你可以在学习的同时发挥创造力。
(3)experiment〔名词〕实验;试验 do an experiment.进行实验
They plan to carry out a scientific experiment. 他们打算进行一项科学试验。
The teacher gave each of us a piece of paperbefore doing the experiment.
做试验前,老师给我们每个人发了一张纸。
(4)connect〔及物动词〕(使)连接;与…...有联系
connect...with... 把…...和…...连接/联系起来
The teacher helped the students connect the historical events with each other.
老师帮助学生们把历史事件相互联系起来。
A railway connects Beijing with Shanghai. 一条铁路把北京和上海连接起来。
【拓展】①connection〔名词〕连接;关系
There's a connection between pollution and the death of trees. 污染和树木的死亡之间有关系。
②connected〔形容词)有关的;有联系的
I came to realize that the food is so closely connected with its local culture.我逐渐意识到食物和当地的文化密切相关
2、How do you study for...? 你如何学习……?(救材第22页,1d)
【详解】 How do you study for...?你如向学习…...?
本句是疑问词how开头的特殊疑问句,其中how询问方式,答句需用“by+动词-ing”结构说明具体方法
-How do you study for a test?你如何备考?
By working with a group.通过小组合作学习。
3、look up words in a dictionary在词典里查阅单词(教材第23页,2a)
【详解】look up
①(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;检查
是“动词+副词”型短语,宾语若是人称代词,须放在look与up中间;宾语若是名词,则放在look与up中间或up之后均可。
If you don't know the meaning of this sentence,please look it up on the internet. 你如果不知道这个句子的意思,请上网查阅。
We looked up his phone number yesterday. 我们昨天查了他的电话号码。
②拾头看
She looked up at the sky and smiled secretly. 她抬头看着天,神秘地微笑了一下。
真|题|链|接
(重庆中考B卷)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
你可以在词典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句)
You can________________the word in the dictionary.
解析:根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“查阅”。look up意为“查阅”,情态动词后用动词原形。
答案:look up
4、take part in class discussions参加课堂讨论(教材第23页,2a)
【详解】辨析:take part in,join,join in与attend
take part in
参加
指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用
join
加入;成为…...的一员
指加入某个党派、团体、组的一员织等,并成为其中的一员,如“参军、入团、入党”等
join in
参加
通常用于非正式场合,指与其他人一起参加某项正在进行的活动,也可用join sb in sth/doing sth
attend
出席;参加
常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼,听报告,听音乐会,看演出,听演讲等,是比较正式的用语
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
I hope you'll all join in the discussion. 我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
Would you join me in a walk? 你和我一起去散步好吗?
He attended the international meeting last week. 上周他参加了国际会议。
真|题|链|接
(广州中考)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
Kate was planning to_______ ______ _________the activities on the school Science Day.
解析:根据所给的汉语内容可知,空格处用短语take part in表示“参加”;plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故填take part in。答案:take part in
5、read aloud to practise speaking.大声读来练习☐语(教材第23页,2a)
(1)辨析:aloud,loud与loudly
aloud
副词
“大声地”
常与call,shout,cry等连用
“出声地”
常与read等连用
loud
形容词
“响亮的;大声的;吵闹的”
可作定语或表语
副词
“响亮地;大声地”,常指说话声和笑声很大
常与talk,speak,sing,laugh等连用
loudly
副词
“喧闹地:大声地;响亮地”,相当于loud的副词用法,含有“吵闹”的意思
常与knock,ring等连用
That hungry baby cried aloud. 那个饥饿的婴儿大哭起来。
Please read the conversation aloud. 请朗读一下对话。
The music is too loud.Please turn it down. 这音乐太吵了,请把它调低。
Speak loud,please,or no one will hear you. 请大声说,否则没人能听见你说话。
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。
【注意】aloud没有比较级和最高级。
(2) practise doing sth 练习做某事
I want to practise playing basketball everyday. 我想每天练习打篮球。
6、You should read books that suit your English level..你应该阅读适合你英语水平的书籍。(教材第23页,2c)
【详解】suit
①〔及物动词)适合;有利于suit...well/fine 很适合…...
The style of the cap suits him fine. 那顶帽子的款式很适合他。
②〔可数名词)套装 business suit商务西装 a suit of... 一套…...
She is wearing a pink business suit. 她穿着一套粉红色的商务西装。
He bought a new suit of clothes for the interview. 他为面试买了一套新衣服。
【拓展】suitable〔形容词)合适的;适宜的 be suitable for 适合
The job is suitable for her. 这份工作适合她。
7、Reading is important for learning in general.总的来说阅读对学习很重要。(教材第23页,2c)
【详解】general
①〔形容词〕总的;大体的其副词形式为generally(一般地;普遍地)。in general 总的来说;通常
We need to make a general plan for the trip. 我们需要为这次旅行制订一个大体计划。
They gave a general description of the man. 他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。
I eat healthily in general. 我通常吃得健康。
②〔可数名词〕将军;上将 a four-.star general四星上将
8、You will improve your reading speed if you read a lot,如果你大量阅读,你的阅读速度就会提高。(教材第23页,2c)
【详解】speed
①〔名词〕速度
at high/low speed 以高/低速 at a speed of 以…...的速度
What you should do now is to improve your writing speed. 你现在应该做的是提高你的书写速度。
The course allows students to progress at their own speed. 本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。
The train is travelling at a speed of eighty miles an hour. 火车正以每小时八十英里的速度行驶。
②〔动词〕加速;促进(sped;sped) ; speed up 加快速度
The bird sped across the sky 鸟儿飞速掠过天空。
The train soon sped up. 火车不久就加快了速度。
9、I’m afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。(教材第23页,2d)
【详解】be afraid of 害怕…...
后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【短语】be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
Nobody will be afraid of this tiny spider. 没有人会害怕这只小蜘蛛。
He is afraid of failing the exam 他害怕考试不及格。
【拓展】be afraid to do sth “害怕做某事”,与be afraid of doing sth意思相同。
His sister is afraid to speak in public他的妹妹害怕在公共场合发言。
真|题|链|接
(辽宁朝阳中考)句子翻译。
当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
_____________________________making mistakes when you speak English.
解析:be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,本句是否定祈使句,以don't开头,后跟动词原形。
答案:Don't be afraid of
10、I find it difficult to follow conversations我发现很难跟上对话。(教材第23页,2d)
【详解】find it+形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是…...的
find后接复合宾语,其中it在本结构中作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
【注意】有同样用法的动词还有think,feel,consider等。
I find it helpful to read the textbook before the exam.我发现在考试前读课本很有帮助。
【拓展】“find it+形容词+to do sth”可以转换为“find it+be+形容词+to do sth”这一结构。后者为含有宾语从句的复合句,其中it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式,形容词在宾语从句中作表语。
I find it boring to listen to the speech.=I find it is boring to listen to the speech. 我发现听那个演讲很无聊。
11、Thanks for having me!谢谢你邀请我!(教材第24页,3a)
【详解】Thanks for... 因(做)某事而感谢某人。其中for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。thanks for(doing)sth相当于thank you for(doing)sth
Thanks for your kindness and warmth. 感谢你的善良和热情。
Thanks for/Thank you for telling me his address. 谢谢你告诉我他的地址。
12、What do you mean by that?:你这么说是什么意思?(教材第24页,3a)
【详解】(1)What do you mean by...? ...…是什么意思?
by后接名词性结构,如名词、名词短语或从句等。
What do you mean by"beauty"? “beauty”是什么意思?
What do you mean by coming here without calling first? 你没打招呼就来,是什么意思?
【拓展】当用于询问单词意思时,“What do you mean by.?”可转换为“What's the meaning of....?”或“What does....mean?”。
What do you mean by this word?
=What's the meaning of this word?
=What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思?
(2)mean〔及物动词)
①意思是
表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思所指,其后常接名词或宾语从句。
What do you mean? 你(的话)是什么意思?
You mean that you can't come tomorrow? 你的意思是你明天不能来了?
②意味着
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
My new job will mean travelling all over the world. 我的新工作将意味着世界各地到处跑。
③意欲;打算
mean to do sth意欲/打算做某事
I didn't mean to upset you. 我没想让你伤心。
【拓展】meaning〔名词)意义;意思the meaning of ..…的意思
The meaning of her words is clear. 她的话意思很清楚。
13、 But you see,I started out at zero and came across problems..但你看,我是从零开始,遇到了很多问题。(教材第24页,3a)
【详解】(1)start out开始;起初
start out+时间/地点状语 在…...时间开始/从…...地点出发
start out as+身份/职业 以…...身份/职业开始
start out to do sth 开始做某事(表初始目标);最初想要做某事
We started out at dawn for the mountain. 我们黎明出发去爬山。
He started out as a teacher before becoming a writer. 他起初是名教师,后来成为作家。
She started out to study medicine,but she changed her mind later. 她起初想学医,但后来改变了主意。
(2)come across (偶然)遇见;发现
通常用作及物动词短语,后面可以直接跟宾语,如人、物、信息等。
I came across Tom in the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我在书店偶然遇到了汤姆。
I came across an old photo of us while cleaning the bedroom. 打扫卧室时我偶然发现了一张我们的老照片。
14、I mean you just have to take things step by step.我的意思是,你必须循序渐进地来。(教材第24页,3a)
【详解】step by step逐步地;循序渐进地;此处用作方式状语。其中介词by表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个)”。
I am not rushing things and I'm taking it step by step. 我没有急于求成,而是逐步推进。
Step by step,he knew the importance of it. 渐渐地,他知道了它的重要性。
【拓展】类似的短语:
one by one一个接一个 word by word一个字一个字地
year by year年复一年,逐年 little by little一点一点,逐渐
15、Start simple and build up.从简单的事情开始,逐步积累。(教材第24页,3a)
【详解】build up
①增加;加强;表示增强或积累,强调渐进过程。
Regular exercise helps to build up strength. 定期镀炼有助于增强体力。
Exercise helps build up muscle strength. 锻炼有助于增强肌肉力量。
②创建;表示逐步建立或开发。
He built up a successful business over the years. 他多年来逐步建立了一家成功的企业。
真|题|链|接
(武汉中考)-Hard to believe.Luke won the school speech contest!
He used to be shy,but his friends' support__________his confidence.
A.took away B.made up C.put away D.built up
解析:我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。take away“带走”;make up“编造”;put away“收好”;build up“增加;加强;创建”。根据上文“难以置信,卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛!”可知,此处应表达“他过去很害羞,但他朋友们的支持增强了他的信心”。故选D。
答案:D
16、TOP TIPS FOR LEARNING ENGLISH ACTIVELY积极学习英语的顶级技巧(教材第24页,3b)
【详解】actively〔副词)积极地
由形容词active(积极的)加后缀-y构成。用于修饰动词,表示动作的进行方式。
The students are actively discussing the topic in class. 学生们在课堂上正积极讨论这个话题。
I think people should face life actively. 我认为人应该积极地面对生活。
17、Make learning enjoyable让学习变得有乐趣(教材第24页,3b)
【详解】enjoyable〔形容词〕有乐趣的;使人快乐的
We had an enjoyable weekend. 我们度过了一个愉快的周末。
【拓展】-able是形容词后缀,可加在动词之后,表示“可…的;能…的”。
believe相信→believable可相信的
value重视;珍视→valuable贵重的
use使用→usable可用的;可使用的
18、 Cathy often puts off working on her project to the last day.凯茜经常把她的项目工作拖延到最后一天才做。(教材第24页,3c)
【详解】put off推迟;拖延;是“动词+副词”结构,常用名词、代词或动词-ing形式等作宾语。
put off doing sth推迟做某事
They put off the match because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨,他们推迟了比赛。
Please don't put off doing your homework.请你(们)不要拖着不做家庭作业。
【拓展】put的常用短语还有:
put on穿上;上演;发胖 put away收起来;放好 put up张贴;搭建;举起
put back放回原处;把(钟)拨慢 put one's heart into全神贯注于
19、My parents think that they need to be stricter about my studies.我父母认为他们需要对我的学习更严格一些。(教材第25页,4b)
【详解】be strict about sth对某事要求严格
Parents should be strict about their children's homework. 家长应该对孩子的家庭作业严格要求。
【拓展】be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
We must be strict with ourselves in our work 我们在工作中对自己必须严格要求。
20、Could you tell me whether/if this sentence is correct in English?你能告诉我这个句子在英语中是否正确吗?(教材第25页,4b)
【详解】correct
①〔形容词〕正确的;恰当的相当于right,其副词形式为correctly。
I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案
He answered the teacher's question correctly. 他正确地回答了老师的问题
②〔及物动词)改正
You must correct your mistake. 你必须改正自己的错误
真|题|链|接
(辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)Before handing in your paper,check if your name and number are_______.
A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic
解析:我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题。direct“直接的”;correct“正确的”;special“特殊的”;basic“基础的”。结合句意“交卷之前,检查你的名字和号码是否”可知,correct符合语境。
答案:B
21、He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully,then summarize the key points.他建议学习者要非常认真地阅读和记笔记,然后总结要点。(教材第25页,4d)
【详解】(1)suggest〔及物动词)建议;提议其主要用法为:
①suggest sth(tosb) (向某人)提议/建议某事
He suggested a walk他提议散散步。
②suggest doing sth 建议做某事
Peter suggested buying some stamps for her, 彼得建议给她买一些邮票。
③suggest+that引导的宾语从句,建议…...., 这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
He suggested (that)we(should)create a new game to play indoors. 他建议我们创建一种在室内玩的新游戏。
【注意】表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb to do sth,可用advise sb to do sth.
【拓展】suggestion〔可数名词)建议;提议
Thanks for your suggestions on my chemistry. 感谢你对我的化学(学习)提出的建议。
【助记】suggest(v建议;提议)+-(t)ion(名词后缀) →suggestion n.建议;提议
真|题|链|接
(内蒙古包头中考)-How can we go to the station?-I_______going in my car.
A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce
解析:我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。practise“练习”;suggest“建议”;invite“邀请”;introduce“介绍”。根据问句句意“我们怎么去车站?”可知,本句给出建议。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,故选B。
答案:B
(2)summarize〔动词〕总结;概括也可拼写为summarise.
Summarize the whole paper,and put forward some suggestions. 总结全文,并提出一些建议。
Can you summarize the theory in one sentence? 你能用一句话概括这个理论吗?
22、As an active learner,Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies.作为一名积极的学习者,无论在生活和学习中遇到什么困难,华罗庚都保持积极的态度。(教材第25页,4d)
【详解】no matter what无论什么
no matter“无论;不论”,常与what,who,when,where,how等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。在从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来,从句可放在主句前或主句后。
No matter what happens,stay calm. 不管发生什么,都要保持冷静。
No matter where you are,don't forget you are Chinese. 无论你在哪里,都不要忘记你是中国人。
No matter who you are,you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都必须遵守规则。
【拓展】“no matter+疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+-ever”。
no matter how=however(无论怎样) no matter what=whatever(无论什么)
no matter when=whenever(无论何时) no matter where=wherever(无论在哪里)
Section B How can we get better at learning ?
1、Have a growth mindset to learning.对学习拥有成长型观念模式。(教材第26页,1b)
【详解】growth〔名词〕成长;增加 have a growth mindset 拥有成长型观念模式
Plants need sunlight for healthy growth. 植物需要阳光才能健康生长。
Economic growth brings more jobs. 经济增长带来更多工作岗位。
2、Use learning materials wisely.明智地使用学习材料。(教材第26页,1b)
【详解】wisely〔副词〕明智地;聪明地;其形容词形式是wise(聪明的;有智慧的)。
Life is a gift,so use it wisely. 生命是一种馈赠,所以要明智地使用它。
真|题|链|接
(2025・云南中考)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Teenagers are supposed to spend their money______________(wise)
解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题wise为形容词,此处修饰动词spend,应用副词形式wisely(明智地)。故填wisely。句意:青少年应该明智地花钱。答案:wisely
3、Everyone has the ability to learn.人人都有学习能力。(教材第26页,1b)
【详解】 the ability to do sth做某事的能力 have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
In our culture,the ability to make one's own decisions is important.在我们的文化中,自己做决定的能力是重要的。
She has the ability to learn languages quickly. 她具备快速学习语言的能力。
4、However,many students do not realize this,and they have trouble learning. 然而,许多学生并没有意识到这一点,他们在学习中遇到了困难。(教材第26页,1b)
have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有麻烦困难 同义短语为have problems/difficulty(in)doing sth
We have trouble getting to the mountain village before dark. 天黑前我们到达那个山村有困难。
She has no problem(in)singing the song. 她唱这首歌没问题。
【拓展】have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth在某事/方面有困难
I have trouble with my homework. 我做家庭作业有困难。
5、Studies show that the first key to be-coming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset..研究表明,成为成功学习者的第一个关键在于拥有成长型观念模式。(教材第26页,1b)
【详解】key〔可数名词)
①关键;要诀通常用于单数。
the key to.… …...的关键/要诀
The key to success is preparation成功的关键是准备。
②钥匙其复数形式为keys。the key to.……的钥匙
The keys are Tom's. 这些钥匙是汤姆的。
This is the key to this door. 这是这个门的钥匙。
③答案
Here're the keys to the exercise. 这是练习题的答案
6、This means,in part,believing in yourself.这在某种程度上意味着要相信自己。(教材第26页,1b)
【详解】(1)in part在某种程度上;部分地通常作为副词短语使用,可用在句首、句中或句末
Her success depends in part on her hard work. 她的成功在某种程度上取决于她的努力。
He was responsible for the failure,but only in pat. 他对失败负有责任,但只是部分原因。
(2)辨析:believe in sb与believe sb
believe in sb
信任某人
表达对某人本身的信任,包括对其品格、能力等方面的肯定。
believe sb
相信某人(说的话)
侧重于相信某人所说的话是真实的。
We all believe in our teacher. 我们都信任我们的老师。
Don't believe him;he always tells lies. 别相信他的话,他总是撒谎。
7 、People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning,as they teach us how to improve,持有成长型观念模式的人把错误视为学习的机会,因为它们教会我们如何进步。(教材第26页,1b)
【详解】see...as... 把…...视为…...;把…...看作…... 表示将某人或某物视为特定的身份、角色或属性。
I see him as a reliable friend. 我把他看作是一个可靠的朋友。
You can see this problem as a challenge. 你可以把这个问题看作是一个挑战。
8、The more we practise,the better we learn.我们练习得越多,学得就越好。(教材第26页,1b)
【详解】the+比较级…,the+比较级,越…...就越…...
The more you learn,the more you know. 你学得越多,懂得就越多。
The earlier children learn to look after them-selves,the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会照顾自己,对他们的未来就越好。
真|题|链|接
(2025·甘肃天水中考)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The more we communicate with our parents,the____________(good)we'll understand each other.
解析:我们可用“固定结构法”解答此题。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定结构,意为“越…...就越…...”,故此处用比较级better。句意:我们与父母沟通得越多,就越能相互理解。
答案:better
9、In addition,studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study.此外,研究表明,当学生与其他认真对待学习的学生相处时,他们会学到更多。(教材第26页,1b)
【详解】(1)in addition另外;此外;通常置于句首,后接逗号,引出补充信息。相当于besides或furthermore
We need more time.In addition,we need better resources. 我们需要更多时间,另外,还需要更好的资源。
【拓展】“in addition to+名词/动词-ing形式” 意为“除…...之外(还)”。
He's talented in addition to being hard-working. 他不仅勤奋,而且有才华。
(2)addition〔名词)添加;加法
The addition of a garden made the house more attractive . 花园的增添让房子更吸引人。
Children learn addition and subtraction in first grade. 孩子们一年级时学习加减法。
(3)hang out闲逛
此时hang的过去式、过去分词均为hung。
注意:hang out没有被动语态
hang out with sb 和某人一起消磨时光
We just hung out at the mall all afternoon. 我们整个下午都在商场闲逛。
He often hangs out with his friends. 他经常和朋友们一起闲逛。
真|题|链|接
(2025・安徽中考)
-Thanks a lot for yesterday.I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
-It was my great pleasure to_______________with you.
A.hang out B.turn around C.look up D.cut in
解析:我们可用“联系上下文法”解答此题。hang out“闲连”;turn around“转身”;look up“查阅”;cut in“打断”。根据上文“Thanks a lot for yesterday.I had a good time visiting the ancient town..”可知,此处应是指“和你一起外出游玩我很高兴”,A项符合语境。句意:“非常感谢你昨天(的陪伴)。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。”“很高兴能和你一起出去玩。” 答案:A
(4)be serious about认真对待
其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,相当于take...seriously。其中serious用作形容词,意为“严肃的;认真的”。
You must be serious about the examination.=You must take the examination seriously.你必须认真对待这次考试。
10、Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently.利用最佳工具和资源,明智且高效地学习。(教材第27页,1b)
【详解】(1)advantage〔可数名词〕优势;优点;反义词为disadvantage(缺点;不利条件)。
the advantage of …...的优点 take advantage of 利用
It has more advantages than disadvantages. 这件事利大于弊。
We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. 我们必须接受自己的失败并学会利用它。
(2)efficiently〔副词)效率高地其比较级是more efficiently,最高级是most efficiently
The team efficiently solved the problem and achieved their goal. 团队高效地解决了问题并实现了目标。
Nowadays,AI works more efficiently than traditional methods.如今,人工智能的工作效率比传统方法更高。
【拓展】efficient (形容词) 效率高的
其比较级是more efficient(更高效的),最高级是most efficient(最高效的)。
This machine is efficient. 这台机器效率高
We need to find a more efficient method. 我们需要找到一种更高效的方法。
11、As you continue on your learning journey,you should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip.在继续你的学习之旅时,你应该尽力以自己的速度前行,并享受这段旅程。(教材第27页,1b)
【详解】辨析:try to do sth与try doing sth
try to do sth
尽力做某事
表示想尽一切办法做某事
try doing sth
尝试做某事
表示试着做做看
He tried to carry the box. 他尽力搬起这个箱子。
The man tried repairing the machine. 这名男子试着修理这台机器
12 、The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys but it also has great treasure.你前方的道路或许漫长,或许有许多高山和峡谷,但同样蕴藏着巨大的宝藏。(教材第27页,1b)
【详解】辨析:may be与maybe
may be
可能是
“情态动词may+动词原形be”,在句中作谓语
maybe
或许;大概;可能
副词,作状语,常位于句首
You may be right.=Maybe you are right. 你可能是对的。
13、This app proves/provides guidance on pronunciation for any words you click on.这个应用程序证明/提供你点击的任何单词的发音指导。(教材第28页,2b)
【详解】click〔动词〕(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
I clicked on the link to the next page of the website. 我点击链接好翻到网站的下一页。
The cameras clicked away. 照相机咔嚓咔嚓地不停拍照。
14、 According to some experts,teaching others is,in part,a good method to learn actively.根据一些专家的观点,教授他人在某种程度上来说是一种积极学习的好方法。(教材第28页,2c)
【详解】according to根据;按照;其中to为介词,其后可接名词、代词或从句。
According to this address,the police found the criminal. 按照这个地址,警察找到了那个罪犯
The cotton was produced according to what they required. 棉花根据他们的要求被生产。
15 、Soon,I was reading by myself,and I found children's books no longer kept me interested.不久,我便能独立阅读,并且发现儿童读物已不再使我感兴趣。(教材第29页,3a)
【详解】(1)by oneself单独;独立地;靠某人自己相当于alone或on one's own。oneself需根据主语在人称和数上作相应变化
He can live by himself/on his own/alone. 他可以独立生活了。
Please find it out by yourself. 请独自查明它。
真|题|链|接
(陕西中考A卷)根据所给汉语意思,用短语完成英文句子。你应该自己完成这项作业
You should finish the homework_________________.
解析:我们可用“固定短语法”和“语法分析法”解答此题。根据汉语意思可知,空格处表示“独自”,用by oneself.或on one's own;结合主语you可知,反身代词用yourself,形容词性物主代词用your。故填by yourself/on your own.答案:by yourself/,on your own
(2)no longer不再
通常放在实义动词之前,系动词b、助动词或情态动词之后。可与not..any longer互换,any longer放在句末。
He no longer works here.=He doesn't work here any longer..他不再在这里工作了。
16、After dinner,I would just pick out a book from the shelf to read in my room.晚饭后,我就会从架子上挑一本书,在房间里阅读。(教材第29页,3a)
【详解】shelf〔名词〕(墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板其复数形式是shelves.
The book I wanted was on the top shelf. 我想要的那本书在架子的最上层。
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom. 我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁板。
【拓展】复数变f或fe为-ves的名词:
wife一wives(妻子),knife--knives(刀),wolf-wolves(狼), thief--thieves(小偷),shelf-shelves(架子),
self--selves(自己), life--lives(生命), half-halves(一半),leaf一leaves(树叶)
【助记】
复数变f或fe为-ves的名词
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf), 小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;
躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life), 半(half)片树叶(1eaf)遮目光。
17、Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself.阅读为我打开了新的世界,让我能够自己发现新事物。(教材第29页,3a)
【详解】(1)open up打开;开放
可表示具体物品的开启动作,如打开瓶子、盒子、门窗等,也可指抽象概念。
Please open up the windows to let fresh air in. 请打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
She opened up about her feelings. 她敞开心扉谈了自己的感受。
(2)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
The doctor allowed him to take a short walk everyday . 医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。
【拓展】allow doing sth允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。
18、Print books.印刷书籍。(教材第29页,3b)
【详解】print
①〔名词)印刷品
The print is too small for me to read with-out glasses. 印刷字体太小,我不戴眼镜就看不清。
②〔动词)打印
Click on the icon when you want to print. 你想打印时就,点击一下这个图标。
19、What was the most recent book you read?你最近读的书是什么?(教材第29页,3c)
【详解】recent〔形容词〕最近的;最新的;其副词形式为recently(最近)。
There have been many changes in recent years. 近几年发生了许多变化。
Mr Wang has recently returned home from Europe. 王先生最近从欧洲回国了。
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