Unit 4 Plant Life 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Plant Life”主题，构建“单词-短语-句型”三阶训练体系，强化语言要素从识别到应用的逻辑递进，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|Ⅰ5题辨词/Ⅱ8题词形转换/Ⅲ10题填空|词汇分类、词形变化、语境运用|从词汇识别（不同类单词）到词形变化（复数/时态等）再到语境应用（适当形式填空）| |短语专项|Ⅰ10题选择/Ⅱ16题互译|固定搭配选择、英汉双语转换|从短语搭配理解（介词/名词搭配）到双语互译（核心短语双向转换）| |句型专项|Ⅰ3题改写/Ⅱ5题互译|句型结构转换、意义表达|从句子结构变形（疑问句/否定句）到语义转换（英汉句子互译）|

外研版四年级英语下册 Unit 4 Plant Life 单词·短语·句型专项训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 选出不同类单词 ( ) 1. A. earth B. sun C. talent ( ) 2. A. raindrop B. seed C. dancer ( ) 3. A. sleep B. dig C. lovely ( ) 4. A. hometown B. stem C. root ( ) 5. A. true B. plant C. grow Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. leaf（复数）________ 2. sun（形容词）________ 3. grow（过去式）________ 4. thin（反义词）________ 5. sleep（现在分词）________ 6. more（原级）________ 7. dig（现在分词）________ 8. dream（复数）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Many yellow ________ (leaf) fall down in autumn. 2. We need ________ (sunny) days for plants. 3. Little seeds can ________ (grow) fast in spring. 4. This big tree has thick ________ (root). 5. All living things like ________ (sleep) at night. 6. Her nice dream comes ________ (true) at last. 7. There are lots of small ________ (raindrop). 8. Farmers like ________ (dig) holes to plant trees. 9. The little flower is very ________ (thin). 10. We love our beautiful ________ (hometown). 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Plants get water ______ raindrops. A. from B. in C. on ( ) 2. The roots are ______ the ground. A. out B. inside C. up ( ) 3. Sunflowers always face the ______. A. rain B. sun C. wind ( ) 4. My dream will come ______ one day. A. real B. true C. right ( ) 5. We often go on a field ______ in spring. A. trip B. show C. game ( ) 6. Little plants need ______ care. A. many B. more C. much ( ) 7. The stem can carry food ______ leaves. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 8. We can make nice things ______ paper. A. use B. with C. at ( ) 9. All flowers look ______ in spring. A. special B. slowly C. sadly ( ) 10. Keep the plants ______ and warm. A. dry B. wet C. angry Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 扎根泥土 _______________ 2. 面朝太阳 _______________ 3. 实现梦想 _______________ 4. 春日田野之行 _______________ 5. 输送养分 _______________ 6. 小小的雨滴 _______________ 7. 喜爱绿植 _______________ 8. 适宜生长 _______________ 9. live on the earth _______________ 10. grow day by day _______________ 11. special plant _______________ 12. fall down slowly _______________ 13. in our hometown _______________ 14. sleep at night _______________ 15. lots of seeds _______________ 16. thick and strong _______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. The flower grows well.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the flower ______ well? 2. Seeds are in the soil.（改为否定句） Seeds ______ ______ in the soil. 3. Plants need water.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ plants need? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. Different plants have different shapes. ________________________ 2. Raindrops help plants grow quickly. ________________________ 3. 植物白天生长，夜晚休眠。 Plants grow in the day and ______ at ______. 4. 向日葵是很特别的植物。 Sunflowers are very ______ ______. 5. 我们可以在田野里看见很多幼苗。 We can see many young ______ in the ______. 参考答案 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ.1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A Ⅱ.1.leaves 2.sunny 3.grew 4.thick 5.sleeping 6.much 7.digging 8.dreams Ⅲ.1.leaves 2.sunny 3.grow 4.roots 5.sleeping 6.true 7.raindrops 8.digging 9.thin 10.hometown 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B Ⅱ.1.take root in soil 2.face the sun 3.come true 4.spring field trip 5.carry nutrients 6.little raindrops 7.love green plants 8.be good for growing 9.生活在地球上 10.日复一日生长 11.特别的植物 12.缓缓落下 13.在我们家乡 14.夜晚休眠 15.许许多多的种子 16.粗壮结实 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ.1.Does; grow 2.are not 3.What do Ⅱ.1.不同的植物有着不同的外形 2.雨滴帮助植物快速生长 3.sleep; night 4.special plants 5.plants; field 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $