2026年高考英语真题变式考前模拟练习（四）

一、语法填空 (本期训练：名词的词形转换·下) 1.数据统计 参见2026年4月5日发布的《高考英语·真题变式·考前模拟》的“名词的词形转换·上”。 2.变式模拟 ●涉及形容词后缀-(i)ous的词形转换： ①Her experience placed her in an _____ (advantage) position to apply for the job. ②Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a _____ (courage) achievement. ③Drinking and driving is against the law and, more to the point, extremely _____ (danger). ④The bad weather could have a _____ (disaster) effect on the area’s tourism industry. ⑤Everyone is so _____ (envy) of her having the chance to study abroad. ⑥Paris is _____ (fame) for its many bridges over the Seine. ⑦It was _____ (generosity) of you to share your food with your friends. ⑧The professor began his speech with a _____ (humor) story. ⑨Fog and rain are common in the _____ (mountain) regions near the border. ⑩We could tell from his body language that he was _____ (nerve). ⑪A lot of _____ (poison) waste from the chemical works goes into the river. ⑫She’s a great student―dedicated, hardworking and _____ (ambition). ⑬As the date of his operation drew near, he became more and more _____ (anxiety). ⑭She’s always been _____ (caution) about giving people her phone number. ⑮It’s said that the cat is naturally _____ (curiosity) about its new surroundings. ⑯Some families are very happy, while others are not so _____ (harmony). ⑰Well-fed people are better able to fight off _____ (infection) disease. ⑱She stayed in a _____ (luxury) hotel room during her trip and enjoyed the comfortable service there. ⑲The house has a ______ (space) dining room, measuring 18 feet by 15. ⑳There are _____ (variety) possible ways of dealing with this problem. ㉑The city turned out to welcome the _____ (victory) team home. ●涉及形容词后缀-ive的词形转换： ①Your body burns up more oxygen when you are _____ (act) than when you are resting. ②Building _____ (effect) communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. ③The new computers can handle _____ (mass) amounts of data. ④An outsider can give a more _____ (object) assessment than a friend. ⑤Learning step by step is a _____ (progress) process that helps students make steady progress. ⑥I think math is the most difficult subject, but I know my opinion is rather _____ (subject). ●涉及形容词后缀-ly的词形转换： ①Many items in _____ (day) use are made out of plastic. ②Experts advise that sunscreen should be reapplied on an _____ (hour) basis. ③We send _____ (month) reports in order that they may have full information. ④The company holds _____ (quarter) meetings to share ideas and check progress. ⑤I’d like to propose a motion to move the _____ (week) meetings to Thursdays. ⑥The _____ (year) rainfall in the desert is only two inches, so it is very dry and few plants can grow there. ⑦The restaurant is well known for its _____ (friend) atmosphere and excellent service. ⑧His name is known in _____ (scholar) circles throughout the world. ⑨His body had become slightly thicker and even more _____ (man) than I remembered. ⑩The old gentleman gave the shy boy a warm _____ (father) smile and encouraged him to be brave. ⑪The teacher was a _____ (mother) woman who was always kind and patient with every student in class. ⑫He gave a _____ (master) display in round one of the World Chess Championship. ●涉及动词后缀-en和前缀en-的词形转换： ①Increased levels of fat in the diet could _____ (height) the risk of cancer. ②As winter gave way to spring, the day began to _____ (length). ③You can do exercises to _____ (strength) your stomach muscles. ④The sudden loud thunder in the sky did not _____ (fright) the brave little boy at all. ⑤Heat will _____ (haste) the process of decay (腐烂) of foods and make them go bad more quickly. ⑥The most effective technique is to negotiate rather than to _____ (threat). ⑦We want to _____ (courage) more children to use the library. ⑧He would never do anything to _____ (danger) the lives of his children. ●涉及名词后缀-ist的词形转换： ①In ancient China lived an _____ (art) whose paintings were almost lifelike, and his reputation had made him proud. ②Being a _____ (biology) Dr. Brown took a great interest in raising various snakes. ③When I was at college I dreamed of becoming a great _____ (novel). ④Albert Einstein was a great _____ (physics) who changed the way we understand the universe. ⑤The _____ (piano) stood up and bowed warmly to the cheering audience with a big smile. ⑥The hotel _____ (reception) wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning. ⑦She’s the only _____ (science) to have won three Nobel prizes, a truly amazing achievement in history. 3.参考答案 ●涉及形容词后缀-(i)ous的词形转换： ①advantageous。句意：她的经验使她在申请这份工作时处于有利地位。 ②courageous。句意：首次飞越大西洋是英勇的伟绩。 ③dangerous。句意：酒后驾车是违法的，更重要的是，那样非常危险。 ④disastrous。句意：恶劣的气候对这一地区的旅游业可能产生很坏的影响。 ⑤envious。句意：人人都那么羡慕她能有机会出国深造。 ⑥famous。句意：巴黎以塞纳河上的许多桥梁而著称。 ⑦generous。句意：你把食物与你的朋友分享，真慷慨。 ⑧humorous。句意：教授以一个幽默的故事开始他的演说。 ⑨mountainous。句意：靠近边境的山区雾和雨是很常见的。 ⑩nervous。句意：我们从他的肢体语言能够看出他很紧张。 ⑪poisonous。句意：化工厂有许多有毒废物排放到河里。 ⑫ambitious。句意：她是个优秀的学生——专心、勤奋，而且有抱负。 ⑬anxious。句意：随着手术日期日益临近，他越来越焦虑了。 ⑭cautious。句意：她一直很谨慎，不轻易把自己的电话号码给别人。 ⑮curious。句意：据说猫对新环境天生有好奇心。 ⑯harmonious。句意：有些家庭很幸福，相反也有的家庭不很和睦。 ⑰infectious。句意：营养充足的人更能抵抗传染病。 ⑱luxurious。句意：旅行期间，她住在一间豪华的酒店房间里，享受着舒适的服务。 ⑲spacious。句意：这座房子有很宽敞的餐厅，长18英尺宽15英尺。 ⑳various。句意：解决这个问题有多种可能的方法。 ㉑victorious。句意：全市居民倾城而出欢迎凯旋归来的队伍。 ●涉及形容词后缀-ive的词形转换： ①active。句意：身体在运动时比在静止时消耗更多氧气。 ②effective。句意：培养有效的沟通能力需要时间，但其带来的收获值得这份付出。 ③massive。句意：新型计算机能够处理数量庞大的数据。 ④objective。句意：外人比朋友更能作出客观的评价。 ⑤progressive。句意：循序渐进地学习是一个渐进的过程，能帮助学生稳步进步。 ⑥subjective。句意：我觉得数学是最难的学科，但我知道我的看法相当主观。 ●涉及形容词后缀-ly的词形转换： ①daily。句意：有很多日常生活用品是塑料制的。 ②hourly。句意：专家建议防晒霜每小时都重新涂抹。 ③monthly。句意：我们把每月的报告送给他们，这样他们就可以完全了解情况了。 ④quarterly。句意：该公司每季度召开会议，交流想法并检查工作进展。 ⑤weekly。句意：我提议把每周的例会改到星期四。 ⑥yearly。句意：这片沙漠的年降雨量仅有两英寸，因此气候十分干旱，很少有植物能在此生长。 ⑦friendly。句意：这家餐馆因其友好的气氛和优质的服务而声名远扬。 ⑧scholarly。句意：他的名声在全世界的学术界都是响当当的。 ⑨manly。句意：他的身体稍稍壮实了一些，比我记忆中的他更有男子气概了。 ⑩fatherly。句意：这位老绅士给了那个害羞的男孩一个温暖的、父亲般的微笑，鼓励他要勇敢。 ⑪motherly。句意：这位老师像慈母一般，对班里的每一位学生都亲切又有耐心。 ⑫masterly。句意：他在世界国际象棋锦标赛第一轮中表现出色。 ●涉及动词后缀-en和前缀en-的词形转换： ①heighten。句意：饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。 ②lengthen。句意：冬天转变为春天时，白天开始长了起来。 ③strengthen。句意：你可以做运动来增强腹部肌肉。 ④frighten。句意：天空中突然响起的巨雷，一点也没有吓到这个勇敢的小男孩。 ⑤hasten。句意：高温会加速食物的腐烂过程，让它们更快变质。 ⑥threaten。句意：最有效的方法是协商而不是威胁。 ⑦encourage。句意：我们想鼓励更多的孩子去图书馆。 ⑧endanger。句意：他不会做任何危及自己孩子生命安全的事。 ●涉及名词后缀-ist的词形转换： ①artist。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画作几乎栩栩如生，而赫赫声名也让他变得骄傲。 ②biologist。句意：作为一位生物学家，布朗博士对养各种蛇有着很大的兴趣。 ③novelist。句意：上大学时，我梦想自己成为一名伟大的小说家。 ④physicist。句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦是一位伟大的物理学家，他改变了我们理解宇宙的方式。 ⑤pianist。句意：那位钢琴家站起身，面带灿烂笑容，向欢呼的观众热情鞠躬。 ⑥receptionist。句意：旅馆前台想要知道我们明天早上什么时候离开。 ⑦scientist。句意：她是唯一一位获得过三次诺贝尔奖的科学家，这在历史上是一项了不起的成就。 二、应用文写作（真题变式模拟） 1.变式模拟 A（短文•情况介绍） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你校的课后社团活动情况。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括： 1.课后社团种类； 2.你参与的社团； 3.询问对方情况。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B（邮件·道歉） 假定你是李华，原定和外教Johnson约定本周三下午向他请教英语发音问题，但因突发感冒无法赴约。请给Johnson写一封邮件道歉，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2.参考答案 A Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you about the after-school clubs in our school. In our school, there are various kinds of clubs to meet different interests, such as English Corner, Art Club, Sports Club, Science Club, etc. They all start at 4:30 PM after school and last for one hour. I am a member of the Science Club. We do small science experiments, discuss interesting scientific phenomena and exchange ideas with each other there. It helps me develop my interest in science and improve my practical ability. How about you? Have you joined any after-school clubs? Yours, Li Hua B Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my sincere apology for being unable to keep our appointment this Wednesday afternoon. I suddenly caught a bad cold yesterday, with a high fever and a sore throat, so I can’t come to you for advice on my English pronunciation as planned. I feel really sorry about it. Could we reschedule the appointment to this Friday afternoon? I would appreciate it if you could make it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $