内容正文:
黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市高二英语下学期阶段测试
(外研版选择性必修二Unit 4)(原卷)
满分:60分 测试时间:45分钟
1、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
On October 29, the United Nations announced the winners of the Best Tourism Villages 2025.Among the 52 villages recognized globally, four are in China.
Huanggang Village
Hidden in the hills of southeastern Guizhou, Huanggang is a living museum of the Dong ethnic group's culture. Traditional Dong architecture including drum towers and wind-and-rain bridges——can be seen here and there in the village. Cultural heritage crafts such as Dong
costumes and indigo dyeing also continue to develop. As the birthplace of the Grand Song,this musical tradition remains an important part of daily life there.
Dongluo Village
In the wetlands of Jiangsu's Lixia River region, Dongluo Village has practiced the duotian system for over 1, 400 years. Duotian, meaning "raised farmland", is a remarkable rice fish farming method that transforms wetlands into productive fields. Recognized as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) in 2014 and a World Heritage Irrigation Structure(WHIS) in 2022, this ancient practice lives on today and visitors still can experience how the villagers and their ancestors make their livelihood from the wetlands.
Jikayi Village
High in the mountains of Danba County in Sichuan, Jikayi Village lives up to its poetic nickname, "Tibetan Village in the Clouds". Beyond its breathtaking scenery and distinctive mountain farming, the village guards several national-level cultural treasures, including the ancient watchtowers of Danba and traditional techniques for building Tibetan houses.
Digang Village
On the southern bank of the Grand Canal in Zhejiang, Digang Village boasts China's best-preserved traditional mulberry-dyke and fish-pond system. This circular agriculture works in perfect harmony: Mulberry tree leaves feed silkworms, whose waste provides nutrients for the fish in the ponds below. The pond mud, enriched by fish waste, is then returned to fertilize the mulberry trees.
1. Where can visitors experience the Grand Song?
A. In Jikayi Village.
B. In Dongluo Village.
C. In Digang Village.
D. In Huanggang Village.
2. When did Duotian probably come into existence in Lixia River region?
A. In the 18th century.
B. In the 7th century.
C. In the 20th century.
D. In the 15th century.
3. What can we know about the mulberry-dyke and fish-pond system?
A. It was brought from Tibet.
B. It is a mountain farming method.
C. It is environment-friendly.
D. It is a modern silk-producing technique.
(原创)B
The Xian Xianyang International Airport in Shaanxi Province, home to world-famous relics like the Terracotta Army, has transformed from a simple transportation hub into a cultural landmark. On Thursday, it introduced the world’s first in-terminal museum, showcasing local archaeological treasures. This innovative project blurs the lines between museums and transportation hubs, opening new possibilities for cultural accessibility and public engagement.
Thanks to a visa-free transit policy that allows eligible foreign travelers to stay for up to 240 hours, the number of international visitors entering through Xian Port in 2024 surged to over 126,000—a 140% increase compared to the previous year. For departing tourists, the museum serves as a captivating final stop, offering a deeper connection to traditional Chinese culture through its exhibits. For newcomers, it provides an immersive first encounter with China’s rich history, leaving a lasting impression and promoting cross-cultural understanding.
The museum spans 6,400 square meters and displays artifacts discovered during the airport’s construction, including the star attraction: the national first-class relic "Qin Duke Bo," a large percussion instrument from the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC–476 BC). Inscribed with 135 characters, it tells the story of the Qin people’s early struggles and achievements.
Designed in a traditional Chinese style with modern materials, the museum’s architecture harmoniously blends history, culture, and innovation. This initiative challenges the conventional idea of museums as static, urban institutions. In recent decades, museums have adopted a "beyond-the-walls" approach, breaking spatial and participatory barriers to stay relevant in a fast-paced world.
4. What makes the Xian Xianyang International Airport unique?
A) It is the largest airport in China.
B) It houses the world’s first in-terminal museum.
C) It only displays modern art.
D) It serves as a visa-free entry point for all travelers.
5. How has the visa-free transit policy affected tourism in Xian?
A) It reduced the number of foreign visitors.
B) It led to a 140% increase in foreign tourists in 2024.
C) It allowed unlimited stays for all travelers.
D) It replaced the need for museums.
6. How does the museum’s design reflect its purpose?
A) It uses a traditional Chinese style with modern materials to blend history and innovation.
B) It mimics European architecture.
C) It is entirely made of ancient materials.
D) It has no connection to Chinese culture.
7. What broader trend does the Xian airport museum represent?
A) Museums are becoming smaller and less accessible.
B) Museums are expanding beyond traditional urban buildings to engage the public in new ways.
C) Airports are replacing all cultural institutions.
D) Museums are no longer interested in history.
(原创)二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
With Spring Festival around the corner, families across the country are immersed in a joyful and warm atmosphere. People are filled with eager anticipation as the most important and celebrated traditional Chinese New Year is approaching. This year’s Spring Festival officially falls on Wednesday, marking the start of a brand-new lunar year.
8 They actively stock up on “nianhuo”, a unique traditional custom referring to all kinds of New Year goods prepared before the festival. These goods cover seasonal food, new clothes, delicate home decorations and thoughtful gifts for relatives and friends.
Across the nation, cities and towns have launched various festive exhibitions, lively market fairs and colorful cultural activities. 9 These wonderful activities attract countless consumers and local businessmen.
This year's Spring Festival holiday runs from Tuesday to February 4. It is a long-standing tradition that people clean houses to sweep away bad luck of the past year. 10 People hang different ornaments to create a festive vibe in every room.
11 During the eight-day holiday, families will hold big feasts and receive guests at home. Most shops close early at the beginning of the holiday, so people prepare food and snacks in advance.
Market fairs nationwide are packed with cheerful crowds these days. 12 It not only satisfies people’s daily needs for the festival, but also carries people’s best wishes for a promising new year.
A. This annual shopping spree brings useful items home for the holidays.
B. People buy most food and snack items beforehand, as most retailers shut down operations early for the first few days of the holiday.
C. Homes are often decorated with well-wishing spring couplets, folk paintings, intricate paper-cuttings, and lanterns.
D. Besides shopping, they also participate in celebratory activities, from displaying the making of traditional crafts and performances to tasting regional delicacies.
E. This annual shopping spree also symbolizes prosperity for the year ahead.
F. Decorations, including fu characters and Chinese knots, are bright red, an auspicious color.
G. Some people prefer to stay at home and watch TV instead of joining the festive activities.
(原创)三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,共15分)
"Next time I go to the US, I'll definitely make dumplings for them again and succeed," said Liu Ruigin, a high school student from Shenzhen. Liu was among 54 students who 13 a two-week cultural exchange trip to California during the 2025 winter holiday.
During their 14 abroad, the local kids studied together with Chinese visitors, and the students stayed with local host families. Though 15 the Spring Festival far away from home, they still felt strong festive joy thanks to cross-cultural activities 16 by both sides. They experienced traditional culture and watched amazing high-tech dragon and lion dances, which 17 ancient tradition with modern technology perfectly.
Chinese teenagers put on folk dance shows with these special dragon and lion props. Their wonderful performances let American viewers 18 the lively festival atmosphere closely. Local people were deeply impressed by the 19 combination of tradition and technology.
Liu had a small regret. On New Year's Eve, he and his classmates 20 to make dumplings for host families because they felt nervous and were unfamiliar with kitchen tools. "Our hosts treated us kindly like family members," Liu spoke with full 21 . He hoped to visit his foreign friends again someday.
China has put forward an exchange plan to strengthen youth communication. It aims at 22 mutual understanding and friendship between China and America. Latest data shows nearly 15,000 American teenagers visited China last year, 23 the yearly planned number. It clearly shows American young people hold 24 curiosity about Chinese culture.
These 54 young visitors were members of the first cultural exchange group 25 by local education department. All members were strictly 26 for their language ability and personal qualities. The short journey helped them better know American culture and effectively 27 cultural differences between the two countries.
13. A. experienced B. organized C. witnessed D. missed
14. A. stay B. visit C. tour D. adventure
15. A. celebrating B. spending C. observing D. enjoying
16. A. arranged B. held C. organized D. planned
17. A. mixed B. combined C. connected D. associated
18. A. feel B. sense C. experience D. witness
19. A. unique B. strange C. rare D. familiar
20. A. managed B. succeeded C. failed D. attempted
21. A. enthusiasm B. determination C. excitement D. gratitude
22. A. promoting B. enhancing C. strengthening D. fostering
23. A. exceeding B. meeting C. reaching D. achieving
24. A. keen B. deep C. strong D. great
25. A. picked B. chosen C. organized D. elected
26. A. picked B. chosen C. selected D. elected
27. A. narrowed B. bridged C. closed D. reduced
(原创)四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
With a theme of "Dream of Winter, Love among Asia", the 9th Asian Winter Games are grandly held in Harbin, widely known 28 China's famous "Ice City" and the important cradle of modern winter sports across the country. The exciting sports event will last until February 14, and so far it 29 (set) an impressive new record in the total number of registered teams and competitive athletes from various Asian regions.
It marks the second influential international winter sports event 30 (hold) nationwide after the spectacular 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 31 has successfully inspired countless ordinary citizens to take part in all kinds of ice and snow sports activities in daily life. This remarkable sports gathering 32 (sure) strengthen cross-border sports exchanges and global friendship continuously.
Large numbers of tourists and sports fans travel to this northern city 33 (appreciate )amazing ice landscapes and rich local winter culture with distinctive local features. Harbin is fully ready to deliver a fantastic sports gala 34 (show) unique cultural beauty belonging to China and the whole Asian continent.
Now ice-snow related economy and culture have turned into 35 powerful driving force for steady local high-quality development, 36 (link) this charming northern city tightly with every corner of the whole world. All people sincerely expect every athlete 37 (try) their utmost and gain satisfying achievements during the whole sports competition.
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黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市高二英语下学期阶段测试
(外研版选择性必修二Unit 4)(答案及解析)
一、阅读理解:
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最美的中国乡村。
1.D 细节理解题。根据 Huanggang Village 一节中“As the birthplace of the Grand Song, this musical traditionremains an important part of daily life there. ”可知,游人可在Huanggang Village 感受到侗族大歌的魅力。
2.B
数字计算题。根据 Dongluo Village一节中“Dongluo Village has practiced the duotian system for over1,400 years. ”可推算出垛田兴起的大致时间:2026—1400=600,即七世纪。
3.C
推理判断题。根据 Digang Village一节中“This circular agriculture works in perfect harmony. ”及后面的具体细节可推断,这种方法对环境破坏很小。
B
4. B 考查学生对机场独特性的理解,答案在首段。 (It houses the world’s first in-terminal museum.)
5. B涉及签证政策的影响,答案在第二段。(It led to a 140% increase in foreign tourists in 2024.)
6. A考察博物馆设计的文化融合特点,答案在第五段。 (It uses a traditional Chinese style with modern materials to blend history and innovation.)
7. B要求学生总结博物馆发展的趋势,答案在最后一段。 (Museums are expanding beyond traditional urban buildings to engage the public in new ways.)
二、七选五:
答案:8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.E
第8题 答案:A 空前引出“春节临近”,空后开始讲“采购年货”。A项点出“购物狂欢把节日物品带回家”,自然引出后文对年货种类的列举,起引入话题的作用。
第9题 答案:D 空前提到各地举办“展览、集市、文化活动”,空后说“这些活动吸引消费者”。D项中“besides shopping”承接上文购物话题,后文列举的具体活动与空前内容呼应。
第10题 答案:C 空前讲“打扫房屋(除旧)”,空后讲“悬挂装饰品(迎新)”。C项列举的春联、年画、剪纸等装饰品,与空后的“hang ornaments”直接对应。
第11题 答案:B 空后说“假期家庭聚餐待客”以及“商店早关门”。B项解释“人们提前买食物是因为商店歇业”,与后文形成因果关系。
第12题 答案:E 空前讲“集市热闹”,空后说这“满足需求+承载祝愿”。E项中“symbolizes prosperity”与空后的“best wishes for a promising new year”意义一致,是递进总结。
三、完形填空:
13.A 14. A 15. B 16. C17.B 18 C 19. A 20.C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25.C 26.C 27 B
13. 答案:A. experienced 根据句意,刘瑞根是54名体验了两周文化交流之旅的学生之一。这里用“experienced”表示经历、体验的意思,符合语境。
14. 答案:A. stay 解析:根据句意,在他们的逗留期间,学生们进入了当地的学校。这里用“stay”表示停留、逗留的意思,与后文的“lived with homestay families”相呼应。
15. 答案:B. spending 解析:尽管在国外过春节,但刘和其他中国学生还是感受到了浓厚的节日氛围。这里用“spending”表示度过(时间)的意思,与“the Spring Festival abroad”搭配恰当。
16. 答案:C. organized 解析:多亏了双方组织的庆祝活动,学生们感受到了节日氛围。这里用“organized”表示组织的意思,符合语境。
17. 答案:B. combined 解析:活动包括非物质文化遗产体验和壮观的电子龙舞和狮舞,将传统与技术相结合。这里用“combined”表示结合的意思,强调传统与技术的融合。
18. 答案:C. experience 解析:他们的生动表演让美国观众近距离体验到了春节的兴奋和喜庆。这里用“experience”表示体验的意思,强调观众通过表演感受到了春节的氛围。
19. 答案:A. unique 解析:美国观众对传统与现代技术这一独特结合感到惊讶。这里用“unique”表示独特的意思,强调这种结合的新颖性。
20. 答案:C. failed 解析:令刘遗憾的是,在除夕夜,他和其他中国学生由于紧张和不熟悉厨房工具,没能为寄宿家庭做饺子。这里用“failed”表示失败的意思,符合语境。
21. 答案:A. enthusiasm 解析:刘满怀热情地说:“我们的寄宿家庭把我们当自己的孩子一样对待。”这里用“enthusiasm”表示热情的意思,强调刘对寄宿家庭的感激之情。
22. 答案:D. fostering 解析:该倡议旨在增进两国之间的文化理解和友谊。这里用“fostering”表示培养、增进的意思,符合语境。
23. 答案:A. exceeding 解析:2024年,来自美国50个州和华盛顿特区的近1.5万名美国青年访问了中国,超过了年度目标。这里用“exceeding”表示超过的意思,强调访问人数之多。
24. 答案:A. keen 解析:这一热烈的反响显示了美国青年对中国文化的浓厚兴趣。这里用“keen”表示热烈的、渴望的意思,强调美国青年对中国文化的兴趣之浓厚。
25. 答案:C. organized 解析:包括刘在内的54名学生是深圳市南山区教育局组织的中美文化交流大使团的第一批成员。这里用“organized”表示组织的意思,与后文的“by the Nanshan District Education Bureau”相呼应。
26. 答案:C. selected 解析:他们是因为语言技能、文化意识和代表国家的能力而被精心挑选出来的。这里用“selected”表示挑选的意思,强调选拔过程的严格性。
27. 答案:B. bridged 解析:为期两周的旅程不仅加深了他们对美国文化的理解,而且架起了两国文化和相互认知之间的桥梁。这里用“bridged”表示架起桥梁的意思,强调文化交流在增进相互理解方面的作用。
四、语法填空:
28. as 固定搭配be known as,译为“作为……而出名”,考查短语辨析。
29. has set 现在完成时,so far为标志词,动作已完成且影响当下,主语it单数,谓语用has set。
30. held 非谓语作后置定语,event与hold为被动关系,使用过去分词形式。
31. which 非限制性定语从句,指代前文整件事,从句中作主语,不可用that。
32. surely 词性转换,副词修饰动词strengthen,形容词sure变为副词surely。
33. to appreciate 不定式作目的状语,人们到访城市目的是体验冰雪文化。
34. showing 现在分词作后置定语,gala和show为主动逻辑,表盛会展现风貌。
35. a 不定冠词,泛指一股强劲推动力,power为可数单数名词。
36. linking 现在分词作伴随状语,表产业发展同步拉近城市与世界的联系。
37. to try 固定搭配expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人尽力拼搏。
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黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市高二英语下学期阶段测试(外研版选择性必修二Unit4)(细目表)
题型 题号 考查内容 主题与体裁 主题语境 考查知识点 分值 难度系数 核心素养体现
阅读理解A 1 介绍四个最美的中国乡村-细节理解题(查找侗族大歌所在乡村) 人与社会 应用文 乡村风光与乡村振兴 细节查找、信息定位 2.5 0.63 语言能力、文化意识
2 介绍四个最美的中国乡村-数字计算题(推算垛田制度兴起时间) 人与社会 应用文 乡村风光与乡村振兴 数字计算、时间推算 2.5 0.58 语言能力、思维品质
3 介绍四个最美的中国乡村-推理判断题(判断桑基鱼塘系统特点) 人与社会 应用文 乡村风光与乡村振兴 推理判断、语篇理解 2.5 0.58 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识
阅读理解B 4 西安咸阳国际机场航站楼博物馆-细节理解题(机场的独特之处) 人与社会 说明文 文化传承与跨文化交流 细节理解、信息定位 2.5 0.62 语言能力、文化意识
5 西安咸阳国际机场航站楼博物馆-细节理解题(免签过境政策对西安旅游的影响) 人与社会 说明文 文化传承与跨文化交流 细节理解、数字信息提取 2.5 0.60 语言能力、思维品质
6 西安咸阳国际机场航站楼博物馆-细节理解题(博物馆设计如何体现其目的) 人与社会 说明文 文化传承与跨文化交流 细节理解、语篇理解 2.5 0.58 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质
7 西安咸阳国际机场航站楼博物馆-主旨大意题(机场博物馆代表的行业趋势) 人与社会 说明文 文化传承与跨文化交流 主旨大意、段落归纳 2.5 0.60 语言能力、思维品质
七选五 8 春节年货采购与传统习俗-语篇衔接题(解释年货采购的意义) 人与社会 说明文 中华优秀传统文化传承 段落主旨、上下文承接 2.5 0.58 语言能力、文化意识
9 春节房屋装饰与传统习俗-语篇衔接题(具体描述春节装饰内容) 人与社会 说明文 中华优秀传统文化传承 逻辑并列、信息展开 2.5 0.58 语言能力、文化意识
10 春节装饰的象征意义-语篇衔接题(补充装饰品的颜色与寓意) 人与社会 说明文 中华优秀传统文化传承 语境呼应、细节匹配 2.5 0.58 语言能力、文化意识
11 春节囤货的原因-语篇衔接题(解释提前囤货的客观原因) 人与社会 说明文 中华优秀传统文化传承 因果逻辑、段落过渡 2.5 0.58 语言能力、思维品质
12 春节集市的活动内容-语篇衔接题(补充集市的热闹场景与活动) 人与社会 说明文 中华优秀传统文化传承 总结概括、语义递进 2.5 0.58 语言能力、文化意识
完形填空 13 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(体验/经历) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、语境理解 1 0.61 语言能力、文化意识
14 中美学生文化交流之旅-名词词义辨析(逗留/停留) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 名词辨析、语境搭配 1 0.60 语言能力
15 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(度过/庆祝) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、固定搭配 1 0.61 语言能力、文化意识
16 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(组织/安排) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、被动语态 1 0.56 语言能力
17 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(结合/融合) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、固定搭配 1 0.63 语言能力、思维品质
18 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(体验/感受) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、语境理解 1 0.58 语言能力、文化意识
19 中美学生文化交流之旅-形容词词义辨析(独特的/罕见的) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 形容词辨析、语境理解 1 0.60 语言能力、思维品质
20 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(失败/成功) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、逻辑判断 1 0.58 语言能力、思维品质
21 中美学生文化交流之旅-名词词义辨析(热情/感激) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 名词辨析、语境理解 1 0.58 语言能力、文化意识
22 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(增进/培养) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、语境理解 1 0.60 语言能力、文化意识
23 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(超过/达到) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、语境理解 1 0.58 语言能力、思维品质
24 中美学生文化交流之旅-形容词词义辨析(浓厚的/强烈的) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 形容词辨析、固定搭配 1 0.56 语言能力
25 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(组织/挑选) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、被动语态 1 0.58 语言能力
26 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(挑选/选拔) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、语境理解 1 0.60 语言能力、思维品质
27 中美学生文化交流之旅-动词词义辨析(架起/缩小) 人与社会 记叙文 跨文化交流与国际理解 动词辨析、语境理解 1 0.57 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质
语法填空 28 be known as——介词 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 介词固定搭配 1.5 0.58 文化意识
29 so far 现在完成时——has set 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 动词时态、主谓一致 1.5 0.60 语言能力、思维品质
30 event held——非谓语(过去分词被动) 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 非谓语动词、被动关系 1.5 0.62 语言能力
31 非限制性定语从句——which 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 定语从句关系词 1.5 0.61 语言能力、思维品质
32 副词修饰动词——surely 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 词性转换(adj→adv) 1.5 0.59 语言能力
33 目的状语——to appreciate 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 不定式作目的状语 1.5 0.62 语言能力
34 后置定语主动——showing 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 现在分词作后置定语 1.5 0.60 语言能力
35 泛指单数名词——a 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 不定冠词用法 1.5 0.56 语言能力
36 伴随状语主动——linking 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 现在分词作伴随状语 1.5 0.65 语言能力
37 expect sb. to do——to try 人与社会 说明文 体育文化与国际交流 不定式固定结构 1.5 0.60 语言能力、思维品质
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