专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集云南多地八年级下期末真题，聚焦语法专题，情境融合科技热点（如6G、神舟19号）与地域文化（如滇池、米线节），强化基础语法应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约46题|动词（情态/系动词）、形容词副词（比较级/最高级）、代词、介词、冠词、动词短语、非谓语动词、句子种类、时态（现在完成时/过去进行时）、主从复合句|以"Nezha 2电影评价"考形容词比较级，"云南马拉松日期"考介词on，"机器人春晚表演"考情态动词can，实现语法点与真实场景结合|

专题01 单项选择 动词 1．A 2．C 3．A 形容词与副词 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 代词 13．A 14．D 15．B 介词 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 冠词 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．B 动词短语 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 非谓语动词 40．B 41．A 42．C 句子种类 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 动词的时态 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 非谓语动词 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 主从复合句 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 动词 1．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——参观者不能在中国国家博物馆的一些区域拍照。——是的，因为相机的灯光对古老的珍宝有害。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“because camera light is bad for the old treasures”可知，不能拍照，用can’t。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2025年春晚中的人形机器人会走路和跳舞。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can会；should应该。根据“The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)…walk and dance.”可知，此处表示机器人会走路，应该用can。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The Jingpo song Munaozongge Orara ________ really exciting. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：景颇族歌《目瑙纵歌 Orara》听起来非常激动人心。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The Jingpo song Munaozongge Orara…really exciting.”可知，此处说的是歌曲，应该是听起来。故选A。 形容词与副词 4．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昆明的滇池是中国最大的淡水湖之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。large大的，形容词原级；the largest最高级；larger比较级；largest最高级。此处为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，表示“最……的之一”。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！ —I agree with you. It’s the best one this year. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．less interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——电影《哪吒2》比我认为的更有意思。让我们再看一遍吧！——我同意。它是今年的最棒的电影。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级；less interesting没那么有趣，比较级。根据“than I thought”可知，空格处用形容词的比较级；又根据“Let’s watch it again!”表明电影比预期的更精彩，可知此处表示“比我认为的更加有趣”；interesting是多音节词汇，比较级加more。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）6G could be 100 times ________ than 5G, allowing people to download a full movie in just one second. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：6G可能比5G快100倍，能让人们在短短一秒钟内下载一部完整的电影。 考查形容词比较级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的（定冠词+最高级）。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，用于两者之间的对比。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of ________ animals in the world. A．cuter B．the cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大熊猫有着黑白相间的皮毛和温柔的眼睛，被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of …animals in the world.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+范围，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）Blue whales are ________ animals in the world. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；另外，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——我想去一个凉爽的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据答句“I’d like to go...”可知表达的是肯定的愿望；anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句中，nowhere意为“无处”。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他并不感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词用法。alone独自地，孤独的，强调客观状态，无陪伴；lonely孤独的，强调主观情感，感到寂寞。第一个空位于动词“lives”后，填副词作状语，用alone；第二个空，根据“he doesn’t feel”可知，此处强调主观感情，不感到孤独，用lonely。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A．less; happier B．more; happier C．much; happy D．least; happiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们为别人做的事越多，我们就会越快乐。 考查比较级的固定结构。less更少；happier更高兴的；more更多；much非常；happy快乐的；least最少的；happiest最幸福的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，表示两个事物之间的比例关系；选项C (much; happy)和D (least; happiest)不符合“the+比较级”的语法结构，排除这两项；选项A (less; happier) 和选项B (more; happier) 都符合“the+比较级”的语法结构。然而，根据“我们为别人做的事”与“我们的快乐”之间的逻辑关系，“为他人做得越少，就越快乐”不符合积极正面的常理和语境，因此，排除A。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）At the Rice Noodle Festival, different kinds of rice noodles are ________ to let you have a bite of Yunnan’s special tastes from many different places. A．so rich B．too rich C．rich enough D．enough rich 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在米线节上，不同种类的米线丰富到足以让你品尝到来自许多不同地方的云南特色风味。 考查enough后置。so rich如此丰富，通常需要搭配that从句；too rich太丰富，后跟动词不定式表示“太丰富而不能”；rich enough足够丰富，后跟动词不定式表示“足够丰富以至于”；enough rich错误表达。根据“different kinds of rice noodles are ... to let you have a bite of Yunnan’s special tastes from many different places.”可知，此处表示不同种类的米线足够丰富，让你能品尝到来自许多不同地方的云南特色风味，空后是动词不定式，用rich enough。故选C。 代词 13．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Do you want to take a trip or stay at home after the exam? —________. I’m going to take up swimming. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——考试后你想旅行还是待在家？——都不。我打算去学游泳。 考查代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Both（两者）都；All（三者及以上）都。问句给出“旅行”和“待在家”两个选择，答语说要去学游泳，说明两个选项都不选，所以用Neither。故选A。 14．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—The exams are over. Let’s go to the park to enjoy ________. —Sounds great! A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——考试结束了。让我们去公园享受吧。——听起来不错！ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s”可知，此处指让我们去公园享受吧。故选D。 15．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Is there ________ on China Daily’s official website? —Yes. The Beijing Library was named one of TIME Magazine’s 100 World’s Greatest Places to Visit in 2025. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——《中国日报》的官方网站上有什么有趣的内容吗？——有。北京图书馆被《时代周刊》评为 2025 年全球 100 个最值得游览的地方之一。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，用于肯定句及疑问句中。根据“Is there … on China Daily’s official website?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，因此应用anything，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时应后置。故选B。 介词 16．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）The Russian President (总统) Putin visited China ________ May 16th. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：俄罗斯总统普京在5月16日访问了中国。 考是介词辨析。in用于月份、年份、季节或泛指的时间段；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天、星期几或带有修饰词的日期；of表示所属关系。空后“May 16th”为具体的一天，应用介词“on”。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Dali Marathon 2025 was held ________ May 18. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2025年澜沧江—湄公河合作大理马拉松于5月18日举行。 考查时间介词辨析。in在，常用于月份、季节、年份等前；on在，常用于具体的某一天前；at在，常用于具体时刻前；from从……。根据“May 18”可知，5月18日是具体日期，需用介词on。故选B。 18．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）We have an art class ________ Wednesday afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们星期三下午有一节美术课。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地点或时刻；in在，位于年份及月份前；on在，可位于具体某天的上午、下午或晚上前；for后跟时间段。根据“Wednesday afternoon”可知，在周三下午，其前应用on。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A．In B．On C．For D．At 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——两个星期。 考查介词辨析。In接年/月份/季节；On在具体某天；For接一段时间；At在具体某个时刻。根据“two weeks.”可知，设空处后为一段时间，for符合题意，for two weeks“两周”，直接对应“能借多久”的询问。故选C。 20．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：打篮球不容易，但你可以试一试。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。分析前后分句的语义可知，“Playing basketball is not easy”和“you can have a try”在逻辑上构成转折关系，即“虽然不容易，但是可以试一试”，因此这里应用表转折的连词but来连接。故选D。 冠词 21．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）It takes me half ________ hour to get to school by bike. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我骑自行车到学校要花半个小时。 考查冠词的辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。根据“It takes me half ... hour to get to school by bike.”可知，half an hour“半小时”。故选B。 22．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Every student needs ______ alarm to help them to use time wisely and build good habits. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个学生都需要一个闹钟来帮助他们明智地利用时间并养成好习惯。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类。三餐等名词前不需要冠词。根据“Every student needs...alarm to help them...”可知，空处表泛指，且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，空处用an。故选B。 23．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Colorful Yunnan Paradise (乐园) is ________ amusement park. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：七彩云南欢乐世界是一个游乐园。 考查冠词。a（一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an（一个，用于元音音素开头单词前）；the（这个/ 那个，表特指）；/（零冠词）。 “amusement”是以元音音素/ə/开头，此处表示“一个游乐园”，用an。故选B。 24．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked clothes a lot. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从前有一个皇帝，他非常喜欢衣服。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“emperor”可知，第一空泛指一个皇帝，且是元音音素开头的单词，填an；第二空特指前文提到的皇帝，用定冠词the。故选B。 25．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）As we all know, Finland is ________ island country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：众所周知，芬兰是一个岛国。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 表示不用冠词。此空泛指一个岛国，应用不定冠词，“island”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选B。 26．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）There will be ________ exam tomorrow, I feel nervous now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天将有一场考试，我现在感到紧张。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“There will be … exam tomorrow,”可知，此处是指有一场考试，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“exam”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 动词短语 27．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A．look after B．look like C．look up D．look out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查找一些有用的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查找；look out小心。根据“We can…some useful information on the Internet.”可知，此处表示查找一些有用的信息。故选C。 28．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。 考查非谓语动词。to borrow动词不定式；borrow借，动词原形；borrowing动名词或现在分词；borrowed过去式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选A。 29．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）For proper weight management (体重管理), we should ______ junk food. A．try out B．check out C．cut out D．hand out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了合理进行体重管理，我们应该戒掉垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。try out试验，试用；check out检查，查看；cut out戒除，停止；hand out分发。根据“For proper weight management (体重管理), we should ... junk food.”可知，此处指为了体重管理，应戒掉垃圾食品。故选C。 30．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Now I ________ a bike to school instead of taking my father’s car, because I think riding a bike is good exercise. A．used to ride B．am used to ride C．used to riding D．am used to riding 【答案】D 【解析】句意：现在我习惯于骑自行车上学，而不是坐我父亲的车，因为我认为骑自行车是很好的锻炼。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“Now”可知，说的是现在的情况，排除A；根据“because I think riding a bike is good exercise.”可知，说话人习惯了骑自行车上学。故选D。 31．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Some old things can usually ________ sweet memories for us. A．take away B．take down C．bring back D．bring out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些旧物通常能给我们唤起甜蜜的回忆。 考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；take down记下；bring back使回忆起，带回；bring out使显现，出版。根据“sweet memories”可知，旧物能唤起回忆，“bring back”符合语境。故选C。 32．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）If we waste too much water, it may ________ one day. A．come out B．hang out C．get out D．run out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果我们浪费太多的水，它可能有一天会用完。 考查动词短语。come out出现；hang out闲逛；get out出去、离开；run out用完。根据题干可知，如果我们浪费太多水，那么可能有一天水会用完。故选D。 33．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）It rained heavily last Sunday, so we had to ________ the trip to the farm. A．put away B．put on C．put up D．put off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周日雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟去农场的旅行。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来，放好；put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建，举起；put off推迟。根据句意“It rained heavily last Sunday”可知，因为雨下得很大，所以推迟了去农场的旅行，D选项符合语境，故选D。 34．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）There is no doubt that he will ________ all the difficult problems in such a short time. A．clear out B．work out C．hand out D．try out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，他将在这么短的时间内解决所有难题。 考查动词短语辨析。clear out清理，清除；work out解决，算出；hand out分发；try out试验，尝试。根据句意“解决所有难题”可知，应选择work out。故选B。 35．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Although there was no computer, Huang Xuhua and his team still ________ the problems with simple tools. A．worked out B．went off C．walked into D．gave out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管没有计算机，黄旭华和他的团队仍然用简单的工具解决了这些问题。 考查动词短语。worked out解决；went off变质；walked into走进；gave out分发。根据“Huang Xuhua and his team still...the problems with simple tools.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队仍然用简单的工具解决了这些问题。故选A。 36．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）I ________ walk to work, but now I ________ driving to work. A．am used to; used to B．am used to; am used to C．used to; used to D．used to; am used to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我过去常常步行上班，但现在我习惯了开车上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，强调过去的习惯或状态，且现在已不再如此；am used to doing sth习惯于做某事，强调现在适应或习惯的状态。根据“but now”可知，第一个空描述过去的习惯是步行上班，用used to；根据“but now”和“driving to work”可知，第二个空描述现在习惯了开车上班，用am used to。故选D。 37．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）My best friend Larry ________ Beijing three times. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Larry去过北京三次。 考查动词短语。has been to去过某地，现已回来；has been in持续待在某地；has gone to去了某地，尚未回来；has gone in搭配错误。根据“three times”可知，此句强调经历，去过北京三次，现已回来。故选A。 38．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—Where does the river join the sea? —I’m not sure. Let me ________ the answer on the Internet. A．check out B．work out C．hand out D．cut out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这条河在哪里汇入大海？——我不确定。我在网上查找一下答案吧。 考查动词短语。check out查找，核实；work out算出；hand out分发；cut out剪下。根据“Let me…the answer on the Internet.”可知此处指查找答案，应用“check out”。故选A。 39．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A．look up B．look after C．work out D．part with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，向上看；look after照顾；work out算出，解决出；part with放弃，交出。根据“this math problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。 非谓语动词 40．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Mr Chen encouraged us ________ in our community to help people in need. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：陈先生鼓励我们到社区里去当志愿者，帮助那些有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 41．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—How about ________ for an after-school reading program? —Good idea! A．trying out B．working out C．giving out D．checking out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——那参加一下课后阅读活动怎么样？——好主意！ 考查动词短语辨析。trying out参加；working out解决；giving out分发；checking out结账离开。根据“for an after-school reading program”可知，应该是参加课后阅读活动。故选A。 42．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A．for example B．because of C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得和他的朋友打架了。他应该怎么做？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说对不起。 考查短语辨析。for example例如；because of因为；so that以便，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形。分析句子结构可知，“he can say he’s sorry”是一个句子，且根据语境可知，彼得和朋友谈话的目的是为了道歉，所以空处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 句子种类 1．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province? —It’s about 6,740 meters. A．How soon B．How far C．How high D．How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——云南省的梅里雪山有多高？——大约6740米高。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How high多高；How long多久。根据“...is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province?”和回答“It’s about 6,740 meters.”可知，此处是询问梅里雪山的高度，故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ important news it is! The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned safely. —We’re all proud of our country. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多么重大的新闻啊！神舟十九号的航天员们安全返回了。——我们都为自己的国家感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。分析句子“...important news it is!”可知，中心词“news”是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）—________ is the matter with you? —I have a sore throat. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙疼。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。此处是结构what is the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）________ exciting book Harry Potter is! A．How an B．How a C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：《哈利·波特》是多么令人兴奋的书啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句子结构，exciting(令人兴奋的)为形容词，book(书)为可数名词单数，因此要用what引导感叹句，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—________ will you have your winter vacation? —In five days, I guess. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你多久能放寒假？——我想是五天后吧。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语“In five days”表示“五天后”，是“in+一段时间”结构，应该用How soon提问。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）—Lily, ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，从你家到学校有多远？——大约有两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how often多长时间一次；how many多少。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离，A项符合。故选A。 动词的时态 7．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）If you ________ harder than before, you ________ the final exam. A．study; pass B．will study; pass C．study; will pass D．will study; will pass 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你比以前更努力学习，你就会通过期末考试。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则：即通常情况下，从句用一般现在时表条件，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形) 表结果；第一个空位于if引导的条件从句中，需使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；第二个空位于主句中，需使用一般将来时“will pass”表示未来的结果。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Cindy ________ Beijing twice, and she thinks it’s really an amazing city. A．goes to B．has been in C．went to D．has been to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Cindy去过北京两次，她认为那真是一个令人惊叹的城市。 考查动词短语和动词时态。goes to去；has been in在某地待了一段时间；went to去了；has been to曾经去过，人已经回来。根据“and she thinks it’s really an amazing city.”可知，句子强调Cindy“去过”北京两次，并且这个经历影响了她现在的看法，因此，需要使用现在完成时“has been to”来表示去过，且描述了“过去的经历对现在的影响”。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Li Ming, where is your father? —He is in Yunnan. He ________ on Chongqing-Kunming High-speed Railway day and night now. A．works B．worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——李明，你爸爸在哪里？——他在云南。他现在夜以继日地在渝昆高铁上工作。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“He”，be动词填is。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike. A．repaired B．repairs C．repairing D．was repairing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我在给弟弟读故事，与此同时，爸爸正在修理我的自行车。 考查过去进行时。根据“I was reading a story to my younger brother”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句以while引导，表示同时发生的动作，因此从句也应该使用过去进行时，表示两个动作在同时进行。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where is Mrs. Lin? I haven’t seen her for days. —She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next year. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——林太太在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她明年会回来。 考查动词短语。have/has gone to去了，人未回来；have/has been to去过，人已经回来。根据“She”可知，主语是单数，排除选项CD；结合“She’ll be back next year.”可知，人还未回来，故选A。 12．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）My mother was cooking while I ________ music. A．listened to B．have listened to C．is listening to D．was listening to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我听音乐的时候，妈妈正在做饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“My mother was cooking while I...music.”可知，此处强调两个动作同时进行，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 13．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Linda, what were you doing last night? You didn’t pick up my phone. —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen. A．help B．helped C．helping D．was helping 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——琳达，你昨晚在做什么？你没有接我的电话。——哦，对不起。我当时正在厨房里帮我妈妈。 考查过去进行时。help帮助，一般现在时；helped帮助，一般过去时；helping帮助，动名词；was helping正在帮助，过去进行时。根据“what were you doing last night? You didn’t pick up my phone.”和“I...my mother in the kitchen.”可推知，昨晚那个时候Linda正在厨房帮她妈妈，所以没接到电话，此处描述过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选D。 14．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time. A．read B．are reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天早上我没接你的电话，因为那时我正在另一个房间看书。 考查动词时态。read读，动词原形，一般现在时/过去式；are reading正在读，现在进行时；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将要读，一般将来时。根据“this morning”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ you ever ________ Dounan Flower Market yet? —Yes, I went there last year and saw different kinds of flowers. A．Do; visit B．Did; visit C．Have; visited D．Are; visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你曾经参观过斗南花卉市场吗？——是的，我去年去过那里，看到了各种各样的花。 考查现在完成时。根据“you ever...Dounan Flower Market yet”可知，问句询问的是“是否曾经去过某地”，因此应用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Miss Zhou, do you like living in Kunming? —Yes. The weather here is very comfortable. I ________ here for 10 years. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——周老师，你喜欢住在昆明吗？——是的。这里的天气非常舒适。我在这里住了10年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 years”可知，这是“for+时间段”结构，此结构常与现在完成时连用，表达动作的持续性。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A．is B．will be C．have D．will have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于污染减少未来将有更多干净的水。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时（will do）；结合“There...more clean water”可知，此处为“there be”句型，一般将来时是there will be，故选B。 18．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）—Why didn’t you read my message at this time yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ a live show about Shenzhou-20 spaceship. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你昨天这个时候为什么没有看我的留言？——抱歉，我正在看关于神舟20号飞船的直播节目。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 19．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——康康，你认识格林先生吗？——是的，自从我五岁他就来这里了。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I was five years old”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，排除选项C和D；“since I was five years old”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，瞬间动词“come”需变为延续性动词“be”。故选B。 20．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）I ________ walk to work, but now I ________ driving to work. A．am used to; used to B．am used to; am used to C．used to; used to D．used to; am used to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我过去常常步行上班，但现在我习惯了开车上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，强调过去的习惯或状态，且现在已不再如此；am used to doing sth习惯于做某事，强调现在适应或习惯的状态。根据“but now”可知，第一个空描述过去的习惯是步行上班，用used to；根据“but now”和“driving to work”可知，第二个空描述现在习惯了开车上班，用am used to。故选D。 21．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）My best friend Larry ________ Beijing three times. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Larry去过北京三次。 考查动词短语。has been to去过某地，现已回来；has been in持续待在某地；has gone to去了某地，尚未回来；has gone in搭配错误。根据“three times”可知，此句强调经历，去过北京三次，现已回来。故选A。 22．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Hello! May I speak to Cathy? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ________ to Beijing. A．goes B．is going C．went D．has gone 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和Cathy通话吗？——抱歉，她现在不在这儿。她去北京了。 考查动词时态。根据“she isn’t here now”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选D。 23．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat message? —Sorry. I ________a walk with my grandparents at that time. A．am taking B．have taken C．was taking D．took 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信消息？——抱歉。那时我正在和祖父母散步。 考查动词时态。根据句中“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 24．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）If it ________ sunny tomorrow, let’s go hiking. A．is B．will be C．was D．is going to be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去远足。 考查if条件句的时态。根据“If it ... sunny tomorrow, let’s go hiking.”可知，主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。 25．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）The film Ne Zha 2 is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电影《哪吒2》太精彩了，我已经看了两遍了。 考查动词时态。根据“The film Ne Zha 2 is so wonderful that I …it twice.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 26．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）Darren was watching TV while I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我正在淋浴时，达伦正在看电视。 考查动词时态。分析子结构可知，句子描述两个同时发生的过去动作：“Darren看电视”和“我洗澡”；主句用过去进行时“was watching”，从句需用相同时态，强调“过去某时刻正在进行的动作”，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词take的现在分词为taking。故选D。 非谓语动词 27．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Our English teacher often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师经常建议我们亲近自然，欣赏它的美。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 28．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。 考查非谓语动词。to borrow动词不定式；borrow借，动词原形；borrowing动名词或现在分词；borrowed过去式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选A。 29．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? —Yes. Lingling invited me ________ strawberries on her grandparents’ farm. A．picking B．picked C．pick D．to pick 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——上周末过得愉快吗？——是的。玲玲邀请了我去她爷爷奶奶的农场摘草莓。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lingling invited me”可知，考查invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语，因此需要填动词不定式“to pick”，故选D。 30．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Look, you can see some boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看，你可以看到一些男孩在操场上踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Look”可知，动作是正在发生的，感官动词后接宾语和宾语补足语时，若强调动作正在进行，需用现在分词作宾补，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。 31．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Alice always writes down her mistakes in her notebook, and she hopes not ________ the same mistake again. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爱丽丝总是把她的错误写在笔记本上，她希望不要再犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。根据“she hopes not”可知，hope (not) to do sth.意为“希望(不)做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作宾语。故选B。 32．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）In our free time, we can make plans ________ the sick children in the hospital. A．to help B．help C．helped D．helping 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们空闲的时候，我们可以制定计划去帮助医院里的生病的孩子。 考查非谓语动词。to help（去帮助，动词不定式）；help（帮助，动词原形）；helped（帮助，动词过去式 / 过去分词）；helping（帮助，动名词 / 现在分词）。“make plans to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“制定计划做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 33．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Mr Chen encouraged us ________ in our community to help people in need. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：陈先生鼓励我们到社区里去当志愿者，帮助那些有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 34．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—Dale, could you please remind me ________ the windows after school? —No problem. A．close B．closed C．to close D．to closing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Dale，你放学后能提醒我关窗户吗？——没问题。 考查非谓语动词。“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to close”作宾语补足语。故选C。 35．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：凯莉很友好。她主动提出带我游览昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定短语，意思是“主动提出做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。 36．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）My father’s birthday is coming. I plan ________ a song for my father. A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。我打算为我父亲唱首歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan …a song for my father.”可知，此处为固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 主从复合句 37．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）He is ________ a kind man ________ we all like him. A．so; that B．enough; to C．such; that D．too; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他是如此善良的一个人以至于我们都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句 。so...that：如此……以至于……，但后面不能直接修饰名词短语。enough...to：形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.足够……做某事；such...that：如此……以至于……。too...to：too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不做某事。根据“a kind man”可知，需用such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that修饰。故选C。 38．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. They’re from Dehong. A．what do the tourists do B．where are the tourists from C．what the tourists do D．where the tourists are from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道这些游客来自哪里吗？ ——是的。他们来自德宏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和选项B；再结合答句“They’re from Dehong.”可知，他们来自德宏，因此这里是询问游客来自哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，排除选项C。故选D。 39．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A．what they can do for us B．when they will have feelings C．what can they do for us D．when will they have feelings 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——机器人正在快速发展。我想知道它们可以为我们做什么。——它们可以帮助我们完成很多困难的任务。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项，根据答语“They can help us carry out many difficult tasks.”可知，问的是“他们可以为我们做什么”，B项“他们什么时候会有感觉”不符合题意，故排除。故选A。 40．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）You will feel better ________ you take a deep breath before giving a speech. A．or B．if C．whether D．and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你在演讲前深呼吸，你会感觉好一些。 考查连词。or否则；if如果；whether是否；and和。根据“You will feel better...you take a deep breath before giving a speech.”可知，如果在演讲前深呼吸会感觉好一些，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 41．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Mike always copies my homework, what should I do? —________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying is wrong. A．While B．Although C．Since D．If 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Mike总是抄我的作业，我该怎么办？——尽管他是你的好朋友，你还是应该告诉他抄作业是错误的。 考查Although引导让步状语从句。While当……时候；Although尽管；Since既然；If如果。根据“...he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying is wrong.”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管他是你的好朋友，你还是应该告诉他抄作业是错误的。因此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 42．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）________ spring is coming, the weather in Kunming is still cold. A．But B．So C．Until D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管春天来了，昆明的天气仍然很冷。 考查连词词义辨析。But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果；Until直到，表时间；Although尽管，表让步。根据“spring is coming”和“the weather in Kunming is still cold”可知，前后是让步关系，“Although”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 43．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）The temperature is rising. Food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A．unless B．before C．since D．until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：温度在上升。除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物会很快变坏。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；since自从，既然；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不把食物放进冰箱，它就会很快变坏”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 44．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A．for example B．because of C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得和他的朋友打架了。他应该怎么做？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说对不起。 考查短语辨析。for example例如；because of因为；so that以便，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形。分析句子结构可知，“he can say he’s sorry”是一个句子，且根据语境可知，彼得和朋友谈话的目的是为了道歉，所以空处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 45．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）________ AI is smart, it can’t take humans’ place. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然人工智能很聪明，但它不能取代人类的位置。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据题干可知，前后句是让步关系，所以应用Although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 46．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —It’s YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). A．which movie do you like best B．which movie you like best C．why do you like the movie best D．why you like the movie best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——是《热辣滚烫》。 考查宾语从句。句中“Can you tell me...”后跟宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，排除A和C；根据答语“It’s YOLO.(《热辣滚烫》)”可知，问的是“你最喜欢哪部电影”，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 动词 1．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need 2．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 3．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The Jingpo song Munaozongge Orara ________ really exciting. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 形容词与副词 4．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 5．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！ —I agree with you. It’s the best one this year. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．less interesting 6．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）6G could be 100 times ________ than 5G, allowing people to download a full movie in just one second. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 7．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of ________ animals in the world. A．cuter B．the cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 8．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）Blue whales are ________ animals in the world. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 9．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 10．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 11．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A．less; happier B．more; happier C．much; happy D．least; happiest 12．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）At the Rice Noodle Festival, different kinds of rice noodles are ________ to let you have a bite of Yunnan’s special tastes from many different places. A．so rich B．too rich C．rich enough D．enough rich 代词 13．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Do you want to take a trip or stay at home after the exam? —________. I’m going to take up swimming. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 14．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—The exams are over. Let’s go to the park to enjoy ________. —Sounds great! A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 15．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Is there ________ on China Daily’s official website? —Yes. The Beijing Library was named one of TIME Magazine’s 100 World’s Greatest Places to Visit in 2025. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 介词 16．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）The Russian President (总统) Putin visited China ________ May 16th. A．in B．at C．on D．of 17．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Dali Marathon 2025 was held ________ May 18. A．in B．on C．at D．from 18．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）We have an art class ________ Wednesday afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 19．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A．In B．On C．For D．At 20．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try. A．or B．and C．so D．but 冠词 21．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）It takes me half ________ hour to get to school by bike. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Every student needs ______ alarm to help them to use time wisely and build good habits. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 23．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Colorful Yunnan Paradise (乐园) is ________ amusement park. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked clothes a lot. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; an 25．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）As we all know, Finland is ________ island country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）There will be ________ exam tomorrow, I feel nervous now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 动词短语 27．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A．look after B．look like C．look up D．look out 28．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 29．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）For proper weight management (体重管理), we should ______ junk food. A．try out B．check out C．cut out D．hand out 30．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Now I ________ a bike to school instead of taking my father’s car, because I think riding a bike is good exercise. A．used to ride B．am used to ride C．used to riding D．am used to riding 31．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Some old things can usually ________ sweet memories for us. A．take away B．take down C．bring back D．bring out 32．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）If we waste too much water, it may ________ one day. A．come out B．hang out C．get out D．run out 33．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）It rained heavily last Sunday, so we had to ________ the trip to the farm. A．put away B．put on C．put up D．put off 34．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）There is no doubt that he will ________ all the difficult problems in such a short time. A．clear out B．work out C．hand out D．try out 35．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Although there was no computer, Huang Xuhua and his team still ________ the problems with simple tools. A．worked out B．went off C．walked into D．gave out 36．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）I ________ walk to work, but now I ________ driving to work. A．am used to; used to B．am used to; am used to C．used to; used to D．used to; am used to 37．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）My best friend Larry ________ Beijing three times. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 38．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—Where does the river join the sea? —I’m not sure. Let me ________ the answer on the Internet. A．check out B．work out C．hand out D．cut out 39．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A．look up B．look after C．work out D．part with 非谓语动词 40．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Mr Chen encouraged us ________ in our community to help people in need. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 41．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—How about ________ for an after-school reading program? —Good idea! A．trying out B．working out C．giving out D．checking out 42．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A．for example B．because of C．so that D．in order to 句子种类 1．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province? —It’s about 6,740 meters. A．How soon B．How far C．How high D．How long 2．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ important news it is! The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned safely. —We’re all proud of our country. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 3．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）—________ is the matter with you? —I have a sore throat. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 4．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）________ exciting book Harry Potter is! A．How an B．How a C．What a D．What an 5．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—________ will you have your winter vacation? —In five days, I guess. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 6．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）—Lily, ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how many 动词的时态 7．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）If you ________ harder than before, you ________ the final exam. A．study; pass B．will study; pass C．study; will pass D．will study; will pass 8．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Cindy ________ Beijing twice, and she thinks it’s really an amazing city. A．goes to B．has been in C．went to D．has been to 9．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Li Ming, where is your father? —He is in Yunnan. He ________ on Chongqing-Kunming High-speed Railway day and night now. A．works B．worked C．is working D．was working 10．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike. A．repaired B．repairs C．repairing D．was repairing 11．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where is Mrs. Lin? I haven’t seen her for days. —She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next year. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 12．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）My mother was cooking while I ________ music. A．listened to B．have listened to C．is listening to D．was listening to 13．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Linda, what were you doing last night? You didn’t pick up my phone. —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen. A．help B．helped C．helping D．was helping 14．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time. A．read B．are reading C．was reading D．will read 15．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ you ever ________ Dounan Flower Market yet? —Yes, I went there last year and saw different kinds of flowers. A．Do; visit B．Did; visit C．Have; visited D．Are; visiting 16．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Miss Zhou, do you like living in Kunming? —Yes. The weather here is very comfortable. I ________ here for 10 years. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 17．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A．is B．will be C．have D．will have 18．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）—Why didn’t you read my message at this time yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ a live show about Shenzhou-20 spaceship. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 19．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 20．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）I ________ walk to work, but now I ________ driving to work. A．am used to; used to B．am used to; am used to C．used to; used to D．used to; am used to 21．（24-25八年级下·云南大理·期末）My best friend Larry ________ Beijing three times. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 22．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Hello! May I speak to Cathy? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ________ to Beijing. A．goes B．is going C．went D．has gone 23．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat message? —Sorry. I ________a walk with my grandparents at that time. A．am taking B．have taken C．was taking D．took 24．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）If it ________ sunny tomorrow, let’s go hiking. A．is B．will be C．was D．is going to be 25．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）The film Ne Zha 2 is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 26．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）Darren was watching TV while I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 非谓语动词 27．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Our English teacher often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets 28．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 29．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? —Yes. Lingling invited me ________ strawberries on her grandparents’ farm. A．picking B．picked C．pick D．to pick 30．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Look, you can see some boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 31．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Alice always writes down her mistakes in her notebook, and she hopes not ________ the same mistake again. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 32．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）In our free time, we can make plans ________ the sick children in the hospital. A．to help B．help C．helped D．helping 33．（24-25八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Mr Chen encouraged us ________ in our community to help people in need. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 34．（24-25八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—Dale, could you please remind me ________ the windows after school? —No problem. A．close B．closed C．to close D．to closing 35．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 36．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）My father’s birthday is coming. I plan ________ a song for my father. A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 主从复合句 37．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）He is ________ a kind man ________ we all like him. A．so; that B．enough; to C．such; that D．too; to 38．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. They’re from Dehong. A．what do the tourists do B．where are the tourists from C．what the tourists do D．where the tourists are from 39．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A．what they can do for us B．when they will have feelings C．what can they do for us D．when will they have feelings 40．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）You will feel better ________ you take a deep breath before giving a speech. A．or B．if C．whether D．and 41．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Mike always copies my homework, what should I do? —________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying is wrong. A．While B．Although C．Since D．If 42．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）________ spring is coming, the weather in Kunming is still cold. A．But B．So C．Until D．Although 43．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）The temperature is rising. Food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A．unless B．before C．since D．until 44．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A．for example B．because of C．so that D．in order to 45．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）________ AI is smart, it can’t take humans’ place. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 46．（24-25八年级下·云南文山·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —It’s YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). A．which movie do you like best B．which movie you like best C．why do you like the movie best D．why you like the movie best / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $