小升初题型专练：阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年英语人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读理解核心能力，涵盖广告、传统故事等多样话题，通过细节理解与推理判断题型，培育语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |广告类|5题（Blue Sports Club）|细节查找（时间/费用/人物）|信息定位→数据整合→选项匹配| |故事类|6题（孔融让梨）|推理判断（情节/词义）|文化背景→文本理解→价值提炼| |人物类|10题（杨利伟/李白）|事实辨认（生平/特征）|人物信息→细节比对→主旨概括| |应用类|10题（信件/儿童节对话）|正误判断（内容匹配）|语篇结构→信息筛选→逻辑验证| |科普类|5题（太空生活）|综合理解（现象/实验）|科学知识→文本解读→推理分析|

小升初题型专练：阅读理解-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 请阅读下面的广告，根据读到的内容选择正确的答案。 Blue Sports ClubTime: July 8-18 (basketball), July 19-28 (soccer), August 1-10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Ages of kids: 8-15 Deadline(截止时间): June 24, 2025 E-mail address: bluesports2025@163.com Phone number: (408) 504-6970 Are you interested in playing ball games? Our club is open now. In the club you can learn basketball, soccer and baseball. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from Africa. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Australia. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is American. Join us now Please call Jack Smith to sign up (报名). Sign up now! （ ）1．Who teaches soccer in the club? A．Alan Green. B．Paul Miller. C．Rose Jones. （ ）2．How much should you pay if you take all the sports? A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．600 yuan. （ ）3．Who can join the club? A．A 5-year-old kid. B．A 11-year-old kid. C．A 16-year-old kid. （ ）4．When is the best time if you want to join the basketball class? A．From July 8 to July 18. B．From July 19 to July 28. C．From August 1 to August 10. （ ）5．Which of the following sentences is true? A．Jack Smith is a teacher from Australia. B．You can make a call at (408)504-6970 to sign up. C．Rose Jones’ e-mail address is bluesports2025@163.com. 尊老爱幼是中华传统美德。请阅读下面的故事，根据题目选择恰当的选项。 Kong Rong Shares the Pears During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kong Rong. He lived in a family with his brothers. One day, Kong Rong’s father brought home some fresh pears. His father asked Kong Rong and his brothers to choose a pear. Kong Rong picked the smallest one. His father was surprised and asked, “Why do you take the smallest pear?” Kong Rong smiled and said, “I am younger than them. I should eat the smaller pear. My brothers are older, so they need bigger ones.” His father was happy after hearing his words, then asked, “What about your younger brother?” Kong Rong said, “ _____________ I should leave the bigger one to my little brother.” Everyone smiled and praised Kong Rong for his care. From then on, people told the story of Kong Rong sharing the pears to teach children to be kind and think of others. （ ）6．Which picture shows this story? A． B． C． （ ）7．Which dynasty did Kong Rong live in? A．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．In the Western Han Dynasty. C．In the Qin Dynasty. （ ）8．Kong Rong said, “_____” A．I am younger than him. B．I am older than him. C．He is older than me. （ ）9．下列哪句话中”leave”的含义与文中的相同？ A．I never leave the water running when I am brushing my teeth. B．I will leave early tomorrow morning to catch the train. C．I will leave the book to my friend. （ ）10．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．People thought that Kong Rong looked not clever. B．People liked that Kong Rong thought about others. C．People laughed at Kong Rong for his choice. （ ）11．What do you learn from the story? A．We should always choose the smallest thing to be polite. B．Following the rules (规则) in the family is important. C．It’s important to be kind and think about others. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Do you know Yang Liwei? He is the first Chinese man to walk in space. He is sixty years old now. His birthday is in June. He is from a village in Liaoning. Yang Liwei is very clever, healthy and hard-working. And he also has a strong will. What did he eat in space? He ate meat, vegetables, rice and mooncakes. How long did he stay in space? He stayed there for about twenty-one hours. People love this great astronaut(宇航员). （ ）12．Yang Liwei is the ______ man in China to walk in space. A．fifth B．first C．third （ ）13．Yang Liwei’s birthday is in the month when it’s ______. A．hot B．cold C．snowy （ ）14．And he also has a strong will. 划线单词意思是______. A．小山 B．意志 C．将，会 （ ）15．People still ______ food in space. A．drink B．climb C．need （ ）16．Yang Liwei stayed in space for about a ______. A．day B．year C．week 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang dynasty(朝代). He was about 1.71 metres. He liked travelling and making friends. He visited lots of mountains and rivers. He wrote a lot of famous poems about the moon, mountains and rivers. Li Bai loved nature and his country. He expressed his feelings(表达他的情感) in his poems. （ ）17．Li Bai ______ in Tang dynasty. A．lived B．watched TV C．had a dinosaur （ ）18．—How ______ was Li Bai? —He was about 1.71 metres. A．big B．tall C．heavy （ ）19．Li Bai visited ______ mountains and rivers. A．many B．some C．a few （ ）20．Li Bai liked ______ very much. A．dogs B．the moon C．sandwiches （ ）21．We know Li Bai’s feelings because of his ______. A．friends B．rivers C．poems 读信件，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与信件内容相符。 Dear Miss Wang, I’m lucky to have you as my teacher. Thank you for teaching me to read and write. I learned a lot in class by doing things. I learned to study hard and work together with my friends. Thank you for showing me what is right and what is wrong. I learned to be brave, honest and kind. I learned to help my parents and people around me. I am going to be a teacher like you in the future. Good wishes! Love, Lu Hua （ ）22．Lu Hua thanks Miss Wang for teaching her to read and write. （ ）23．Lu Hua learned to study hard but did not learn to work with friends. （ ）24．Miss Wang taught Lu Hua to be brave, honest and kind. （ ）25．Lu Hua wants to become a doctor in the future. （ ）26．Lu Hua is one of the students of Miss Wang. 阅读下面短文，并根据其内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 On Monday morning, the kids talked happily in the classroom. Hi, everyone! My Children’s Day was fun. How was your Children’s Day? Wonderful! I stayed at home on that day. I read some interesting books. My parents made a delicious dinner for me. Great! I spent the day with my grandparents. We went to Baishamen Park. My grandparents bought a pen for me. I love it! Very good! I cleaned my room in the morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. Then we saw a film in the evening. We had fun! （ ）27．The kids talked about their Children’s Day. （ ）28．Betty stayed at home on that day. （ ）29．Linda spent the day with her parents. （ ）30．Wu Dong played basketball with his friends in the evening. （ ）31．They all had a happy Children’s Day. 阅读判断  阅读短文，判断对错。与原文相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 Long, long ago, there was a very dirty city. There were rats(老鼠) everywhere. The king(国王) didn’t know what to do. One day, a tall man came. He said, “I can take all the rats away, but you must give me a boat.” The king said, “Sure!” The man played the flute(笛子) and walked around the city. His flute made loud music. No one could bear(忍受) his flute music. All people covered(蒙住) their ears. But, the rats loved the music. Rats came out of every house. They followed the man. Finally, the man got into his boat. He still played the flute and the rats still followed him. They jumped into the river and all died(死). The city became a clean place. （ ）32．The tall man needed a boat. （ ）33．The man played the violin and walked around the city. （ ）34．The rats loved the flute music. （ ）35．The rats didn’t jump into the river. （ ）36．The city became a clean place. 阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 Life in Space: Amazing Days on China’s Tiangong Station Have you ever wondered what it’s like to live in space? Let’s look inside China’s Tiangong Space Station with the taikonaut Wang Yaping! Living in Space The space station has special devices to make life easy. There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill. When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families. Viewing from Space From the windows, space looks quite different. The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds. The station moves around Earth every 90 minutes, so astronauts see the sun rise 16 times in one day! Experimenting in Space As we know, everything floats (漂浮) in space. And if you jump in space, you will float away. However, Wang Yaping did a fun experiment. She put a ping-pong ball in the water. To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water! Do you know the reason? （ ）37．The passage introduces Chinese astronauts’ daily life, views, and experiments on China’s Tiangong Space Station. （ ）38．Astronauts can talk to their families in space. （ ）39．The sky is always black in space, because there are no clouds. （ ）40．In Wang Yaping’s experiment, the ping-pong ball floated to the top of the water, just like on the Earth. （ ）41．On Tiangong Space Station, there are some special things that can help astronauts keep healthy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初题型专练：阅读理解-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲了俱乐部。 1．句意：谁在俱乐部教足球？A艾伦·格林。B保罗·米勒。C罗斯·琼斯。根据“He’s from Africa. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller.”，可知保罗·米勒教足球，故选B。 2．句意：如果你参加所有的运动，你应该付多少钱？根据“Fee: 200 yuan for each sport”，可知有三项运动，每项运动200元，共600元，故选C。 3．句意：谁能加入俱乐部？A5岁的孩子。B11岁的孩子。C16岁的孩子。根据“Ages of kids: 8-15”，可知11岁的孩子可以加入，故选B。 4．句意：如果你想参加篮球课，什么时候最好？A从7月8日到7月18日。B从7月19日到7月28日。C从8月1日到8月10日。根据“August 1-10 (baseball)”，可知从8月1日到8月10日，故选C。 5．句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？A杰克·史密斯是一位来自澳大利亚的老师。B您可以致电(408)504-6970报名。C罗斯·琼斯的电子邮件地址是bluesports2025@163.com. 根据“Phone number: (408) 504-6970”，可知B项正确，故选B。 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文介绍了东汉时期孔融让梨的故事，体现了中华传统美德中的尊老爱幼精神。 【详解】6．句意：哪幅图展示了这个故事？A是让梨，B是画马，C是砸缸，根据全文描述孔融主动选择小梨的情节，故选A。 7．句意：孔融生活在哪个朝代？A东汉时期。B西汉时期。C在秦朝。根据“During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kong Rong.”可知孔融生活在东汉，故选A。 8．句意：孔融说：“我比他大。”A我比他年轻。B我比他大。C他比我大。根据“I should leave the bigger one to my little brother.”可知孔融比他大，故选B。 9．句意：下列哪句话中“leave”的含义与文中的相同？A我刷牙的时候从不让水开着。B我明天一早就出发去赶火车。C我会把这本书留给我的朋友。文中“leave the bigger one”表示“留给”，与C中的“leave”同义，故选C。 10．句意：划线句子是什么意思？A人们认为孔融看起来不聪明。B人们喜欢孔融为他人着想。C人们嘲笑孔融的选择。根据“ Everyone smiled and praised Kong Rong for his care.”可知人们称赞孔融为他人着想，故选B。 11．句意：你从这个故事中学到什么？A我们应该总是选择最小的事情来礼貌。B遵守家庭规则很重要。C善良和为他人着想很重要。根据“From then on, people told the story of Kong Rong sharing the pears to teach children to be kind and think of others.”可知核心是仁爱精神，故选C。 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位进入太空的宇航员杨利伟的基本情况以及他在太空的饮食和停留时间。 12．句意：杨利伟是中国______在太空行走的人。A第五，B第一，C第三。根据“He is the first Chinese man to walk in space.”可知他是中国第一位在太空行走的人，故选B。 13．句意：杨利伟的生日是在______月份。A热的，B冷的，C下雪的。根据“His birthday is in June.”可知杨利伟的生日是在六月，是炎热的，故选A。 14．句意：并且他也有坚强的意志。根据“Yang Liwei is very clever, healthy and hard-working. And he also has a strong will.”可知描述的是他的性格特征，所以will的意思是意志，故选B。 15．句意：人们仍然在太空中______食物。A喝，B爬山，C需要。根据“What did he eat in space? He ate meat, vegetables, rice and mooncakes.可知他吃了肉、蔬菜、米饭和月饼。所以在太空中，人们仍需食物维持生存，故选C。 16．句意：杨利伟在太空停留了大约一个______。A天，B年，C周。根据“He stayed there for about twenty-one hours.可知他在那里停留了大约21小时。所以21小时约等于一天，故选A。 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文介绍了李白。 17．句意：李白在唐朝______。A生活，B看电视，C有一只恐龙，根据“Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang dynasty(朝代).”，可知李白在唐朝生活，故选A。 18．句意：—李白多_______？—他大约1.71米高。A大的，B高的，C重的，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选B。 19．句意：李白参观了______山和河流。A很多，B一些，C一些，根据“He visited lots of mountains and rivers.”，可知参观了很多山和河流，故选A。 20．句意：李白非常喜欢______。A狗，B月亮，C三明治，根据“He wrote a lot of famous poems about the moon, mountains and rivers.”，可知非常喜欢月亮，故选B。 21．句意：我们因为李白的______知道他的情感。A朋友，B河流，C诗，根据“He expressed his feelings(表达他的情感) in his poems.”，可知因为他的诗，故选C。 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．T 【导语】本文主要是陆华写信感谢自己的老师。 22．句意：陆华感谢王老师教她读书写字。根据文中句子“Thank you for teaching me to read and write.”可知陆华感谢王老师教她读书写字，故答案为T。 23．句意：陆华学会了努力学习，但没有学会和朋友一起工作。根据文中句子“I learned to study hard and work together with my friends.”可知她学会了努力学习和与朋友一起工作。故答案为F。 24．句意：王老师教陆华勇敢、诚实和善良。根据文中句子“Thank you for showing me what is right and what is wrong. I learned to be brave, honest and kind.”可知陆华学会了勇敢、诚实和善良。故答案为T。 25．句意：陆华将来想成为一名医生。根据文中句子“I am going to be a teacher like you in the future.”可知她将来想成为一名老师，故答案为F。 26．句意：陆华是王老师的学生之一。根据文中句子“I learned a lot in class by doing things.”可知陆华是王老师班上的学生之一，故答案为T。 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F 31．T 【导语】本文讲了孩子们儿童节做的事情。 27．句意：孩子们谈论他们的儿童节。根据“My Children’s Day was fun.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：那天贝蒂待在家里了。根据“I stayed at home on that day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 29．句意：琳达和父母一起度过了一天。根据“I spent the day with my grandparents.”，可知是和祖父母，故答案为F。 30．句意：晚上吴东和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends.”，可知下午打篮球，故答案为F。 31．句意：他们都度过了一个快乐的儿童节。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 　 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T 【导语】本文讲了高个子男人消灭老鼠的故事。 32．句意：那个高个子男人需要一只船。根据“One day, a tall man came. He said, “I can take all the rats away, but you must give me a boat.””，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 33．句意：那人拉小提琴，在城里走来走去。根据“The man played the flute(笛子) and walked around the city.”，可知是吹笛子，故答案为F。 34．句意：老鼠喜欢长笛音乐。根据“But, the rats loved the music.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 35．句意：老鼠没有跳进河里。根据“They jumped into the river and all died(死).”，可知老鼠跳进了河里，故答案为F。 36．句意：这座城市变得干净了。根据“The city became a clean place.” ，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。 37．句意：这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。根据“Living in Space  Viewing from Space  Experimenting in Space”可知这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。根据“When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.”可知在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 39．句意：在太空，天空总是黑暗的，因为没有云。根据“The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds.”可知太空总是黑暗的，不是因为没有云，星星看起来更亮是因为没有云，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 40．句意：在王亚平的实验中，像在地球上一样，乒乓球漂浮在水面上。根据“To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water!”可知在王亚平的实验中，乒乓球待在水里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 41．句意：在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。根据“There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill.”可知在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $