down 短语（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦down短语固定搭配，通过六类题型构建从基础应用到综合表达的递进训练体系，强化语言理解与运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空|15题|直接选择短语补全句子|围绕9个核心短语，从直接搭配到同义转换、错误修正及中英互译，形成完整应用链| |单选|15题|考查介词搭配辨析| |句型转换|10题|同义短语替换改写| |病句改错|10题|纠正短语搭配错误| |连词成句|10题|短语语序组织| |中英互译|10题|短语跨语言转换|

down 短语专项练习 一、用 down 相关短语填空（15题） （可选：sit down / write down / calm down / turn down / put down / slow down / look down on / fall down / get down） 1. Please ____________ and listen to me. 2. ____________ your name on the paper. 3. Don’t be angry. Please ____________. 4. It’s noisy. Please ____________ the radio. 5. ____________ your pen and listen carefully. 6. The car is fast. Please ____________. 7. Don’t ____________ others. 8. The old man ____________ on the floor. 9. The cat can’t ____________ from the tree. 10. Please ____________ and have a rest. 11. He ____________ his bag on the desk. 12. ____________ all the new words. 13. The baby ____________ and cried. 14. Please ____________ the music. It’s too loud. 15. When you are nervous, ____________. 二、单项选择题（15题） ( ) 1. Please sit ______ and have a cup of tea. A. on B. in C. down D. at ( ) 2. Write ______ your phone number. A. on B. down C. in D. with ( ) 3. Calm ______. Everything is OK. A. on B. in C. down D. for ( ) 4. Turn ______ the TV. It’s too loud. A. on B. down C. in D. up ( ) 5. Put ______ your books. It’s time for class. A. on B. in C. down D. at ( ) 6. The driver slows ______ at the crossing. A. on B. down C. in D. up ( ) 7. Don’t look ______ poor people. A. on B. in C. down on D. for ( ) 8. The little girl fell ______ and hurt her knee. A. on B. down C. in D. up ( ) 9. The monkey can get ______ from the tree. A. on B. down C. in D. at ( ) 10. Please sit ______ next to me. A. on B. in C. down D. with ( ) 11. He put ______ his schoolbag and went out. A. on B. down C. in D. up ( ) 12. Write ______ these sentences carefully. A. on B. down C. in D. for ( ) 13. The music is too loud. Please turn it ______. A. on B. down C. in D. up ( ) 14. When you feel angry, calm ______. A. on B. in C. down D. for ( ) 15. The old man fell ______ on the road. A. on B. down C. in D. up 三、句型转换（10题） 1. Please be seated.（用 sit down 改写） 2. Please note your address.（用 write down 改写） 3. Don’t be excited.（用 calm down 改写） 4. Make the music quieter.（用 turn down 改写） 5. Place your pencil on the desk.（用 put down 改写） 6. The car reduces speed.（用 slow down 改写） 7. Don’t despise others.（用 look down on 改写） 8. He tripped and fell.（用 fall down 改写） 9. The bird flew from the tree.（用 get down 改写） 10. Please take a seat.（用 sit down 改写） 四、病句改错（10题） 1. Please sit on. 2. Write on your name. 3. Calm on, please. 4. Turn in the radio. 5. Put on your bag. 6. The car slows in. 7. Don’t look on others. 8. He fell in yesterday. 9. The cat can get on the tree. 10. Please sit down and listen me. 五、连词成句（10题） 1. sit, please, down (.) 2. down, name, write, your (.) 3. calm, please, down (.) 4. down, TV, turn, the (.) 5. put, pen, down, your (.) 6. car, down, the, slows (.) 7. down, don’t, others, look, on (.) 8. fell, boy, down, the (.) 9. down, can, tree, get, the, from, it (.) 10. sit, rest, down, and, a, have (.) 六、中英互译（10题） 1. 请坐下。 2. 写下你的电话号码。 3. 冷静下来。 4. 把电视声音调小。 5. 放下你的书包。 6. 汽车减速了。 7. 不要看不起别人。 8. 他摔倒了。 9. 猫从树上下来了。 10. 请坐下休息。 参考答案 一、填空 1. sit down 2. Write down 3. calm down 4. turn down 5. Put down 6. slow down 7. look down on 8. fell down 9. get down 10. sit down 11. put down 12. Write down 13. fell down 14. turn down 15. calm down 二、单选 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 三、句型转换 1. Please sit down. 2. Please write down your address. 3. Please calm down. 4. Please turn down the music. 5. Put down your pencil on the desk. 6. The car slows down. 7. Don’t look down on others. 8. He fell down. 9. The bird got down from the tree. 10. Please sit down. 四、改错 1. on → down 2. on → down 3. on → down 4. in → down 5. on → down 6. in → down 7. on → down on 8. in → down 9. on → down 10. listen me → listen to me 五、连词成句 1. Please sit down. 2. Write down your name. 3. Please calm down. 4. Turn down the TV. 5. Put down your pen. 6. The car slows down. 7. Don’t look down on others. 8. The boy fell down. 9. It can get down from the tree. 10. Sit down and have a rest. 六、翻译 1. Please sit down. 2. Write down your phone number. 3. Calm down. 4. Turn down the TV. 5. Put down your schoolbag. 6. The car slows down. 7. Don’t look down on others. 8. He fell down. 9. The cat got down from the tree. 10. Please sit down and have a rest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $