Unit4～5 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项围绕Unit4-5核心词汇、短语及句型，构建从词汇辨析到句式应用的递进训练体系，强化语言知识的系统性掌握与运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|3类（不同类/写单词/填空）|侧重词汇分类、词形转换及语境运用|以植物/校园活动主题词为核心，从词汇辨析到词形变化再到语境应用，构建词汇知识网络| |短语专项|2类（单选/互译）|考查固定搭配及英汉互译|衔接单元核心短语，通过搭配选择与双语转换强化短语应用能力| |句型专项|2类（改写/互译）|涉及句式转换及句子翻译|基于单元基础句型，从结构转换到意义表达，实现词-短语-句的语言知识链整合|

外研版四年级英语下册 Unit4~5 单词·短语·句型专项训练 测试范围：Unit4 Plant life — Unit5 School activities 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 选出不同类单词 ( ) 1. A. stem B. root C. drama ( ) 2. A. dig B. vote C. leaf ( ) 3. A. festival B. seed C. trip ( ) 4. A. lovely B. special C. plant ( ) 5. A. design B. grow C. keeper Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. plant（第三人称单数）________ 2. lovely（近义词）________ 3. grow（现在分词）________ 4. trip（复数）________ 5. design（名词 设计者）________ 6. keep（名词 饲养员）________ 7. sun（形容词）________ 8. vote（现在分词）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. The tree ________ (grow) tall day by day. 2. We have many happy ________ (trip) at school. 3. This is a ________ (love) little flower. 4. She likes ________ (design) nice pictures. 5. Our school has different school ________ (activity). 6. Please ________ (keep) the room clean. 7. Plants need plenty of ________ (sunshine). 8. They are ________ (vote) for their favourite show. 9. There are many kinds of ________ (plant). 10. We join in the school ________ (festival). 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. We often take part ______ school activities. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. Little seeds grow ______ big trees. A. out B. into C. up ( ) 3. We will go on a school ______ next week. A. show B. trip C. drama ( ) 4. Everyone can ______ their favourite singer. A. dig B. vote C. shine ( ) 5. We can ______ beautiful posters together. A. design B. cook C. act ( ) 6. The keeper looks ______ small animals well. A. after B. at C. for ( ) 7. We have fun ______ the art festival. A. during B. with C. to ( ) 8. Raindrops fall ______ the green leaves. A. down B. on C. in ( ) 9. Many students join the school ______ group. A. drama B. seed C. stem ( ) 10. These flowers look very ______. A. thin B. lovely C. slow Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 参加校园活动 _______________ 2. 校园郊游 _______________ 3. 美术节 _______________ 4. 为……投票 _______________ 5. 设计海报 _______________ 6. 照顾小动物 _______________ 7. 雨滴落下 _______________ 8. 长成大树 _______________ 9. school drama _______________ 10. plenty of sunshine _______________ 11. favourite activity _______________ 12. grow strongly _______________ 13. cultural show _______________ 14. keep healthy _______________ 15. different kinds of _______________ 16. next hour _______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. They join the school trip.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the school trip? 2. Seeds grow in the earth.（改为否定句） Seeds ______ ______ in the earth. 3. I like the art festival best.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like best? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. We take part in many colourful school activities. ________________________ 2. Plants grow well with sunshine and rain. ________________________ 3. 我们可以一起设计漂亮海报。 We can ______ nice ______ together. 4. 孩子们都喜欢校园戏剧表演。 Kids all like school ______ ______. 5. 大量雨水帮助植物茁壮成长。 Lots of rain helps plants ______ ______. 参考答案 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C Ⅱ.1.plants 2.cute 3.growing 4.trips 5.designer 6.keeper 7.sunny 8.voting Ⅲ.1.grows 2.trips 3.lovely 4.designing 5.activities 6.keep 7.sunshine 8.voting 9.plants 10.festival 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B Ⅱ.1.take part in school activities 2.school trip 3.art festival 4.vote for 5.design posters 6.look after small animals 7.raindrops fall down 8.grow into big trees 9.校园戏剧 10.充足的阳光 11.最喜欢的活动 12.茁壮生长 13.文艺演出 14.保持健康 15.各种各样的 16.接下来一小时 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ.1.Do; join 2.don’t grow 3.What do Ⅱ.1.我们参加许多丰富多彩的校园活动 2.植物在阳光雨露下茁壮生长 3.design; posters 4.drama shows 5.grow strongly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $