第9讲-Unit 5 词汇及短语课件2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“濒危动物保护”主题，系统呈现recognize、force、law等核心词汇及make use of、up to等短语。课堂导入通过free talk讨论动物生存环境等问题，结合犀牛、马羚图片及相关词汇，激活学生背景知识，为词汇学习搭建情境支架。 其亮点在于词汇教学层次分明，通过多例句、词义辨析（如recognize与know的区别）、词性转换练习（如punish的名词punishment）提升语言能力，主题讨论与阅读理解培养学生的文化意识和思维品质。多样化活动（看图猜词、句子填空）帮助学生巩固知识，教师使用可高效落实词汇教学目标，促进学生综合语言运用能力提升。

Abby Lesson 9 Saving animals in danger vocabulary & phrases 01. warming up free talk 02. Key words New words 1 recognize v. 认出，辨认出 Her hard work was finally recognized by the company. recognize v. ______________________ She received recognition for her excellent work. recognition n. ______________________ He is recognized as one of the best doctors in the city. recognize sb. as... ______________________ His talent is widely recognized. be widely recognized ______________________ It is recognized that exercise is good for health. it is recognized that... ______________________ We must recognize the importance of teamwork. recognize the importance of... ______________________ I recognized my old friend as soon as she walked into the room. 承认，认可 (某事属实或某人有成就) 认出；承认；认可 承认某人是… 被广泛认可 人们公认… 认识到…的重要性 New words 1 近义词辨析 I recognized his voice. ______________________ I know her very well. ______________________ She suddenly realized she was lost. ______________________ He admitted making a mistake. ______________________ 认出、承认相关 “认识；知道” 强调了解、熟悉某人或某事物。 “意识到” 强调突然明白或意识到某个事实。 “认出；承认” 从记忆中辨认出见过/听过的人或物，或承认某事属实。 “承认” 常指不情愿地承认错误或事实。 New words 2 force v. 强迫，迫使 The force of the wind was so strong that it blew down several trees. ______________________ The police had to use force to control the crowd. ______________________ The force of her argument convinced everyone. ______________________ She forced the door open when she couldn‘t find the key. ______________________ n. 力量，力气 The bad weather forced us to cancel the trip. n. 武力，暴力 n. 影响力，效力 v. 强行，用力推/拉 New words 2 常用搭配 He took the money by force. by force ______________________ The new law will come into force next month. come into force ______________________ We need to put the plan into force immediately. put into force ______________________ He joined the air force after graduation. air force ______________________ Parents should not force their children to learn too many skills. force sb. to do sth. ______________________ She tried to force a smile though she was sad. force a smile ______________________ 用武力，强行 生效 实施，执行 空军 强迫某人做某事 勉强微笑/笑 单项选择： 1.     The police had to use ______ to break up the crowd. A. force                                   B. power                                  C. strength                               D. energy 2.     The heavy rain ______ us to stay at home. A. made                                   B. forced                                  C. let                                       D. had 3.     The agreement will ______ force next spring. A. come into                B. put into                                C. take into                              D. go into 4.     She ______ a smile when she heard the sad news. A. forced                                 B. made                                   C. gave                                   D. had New words 2 Words practice A B A A The project was completed under his direction. direction n. _____________ Read the directions carefully before you start. direction n. ______________ She directed the play. direct adj./v. ______________ He looked directly at me. directly adv. ______________ He is the director of the company. director n. ______________ This is an indirect way of telling him. indirect adj. ______________ New words 3 direction n. 方向，方位 The wind changed direction suddenly. 指导，管理，监督 指示，说明 (常用复数) 指导；指挥；直接的 直接地；立刻 导演；主管 间接的 New words 3 常用搭配 He walked in the direction of the library. in the direction of _____________ The frightened birds flew off in all directions. in all directions _____________ I have a poor sense of direction. sense of direction _____________ Can you give me directions to the station? give directions _____________ You must follow the directions on the medicine bottle. follow directions _____________ The research was done under the professor’s direction. under sb.’s direction ___________________ 朝…的方向 朝四面八方 方向感 指路；给出指示 听从指示 在某人的指导下 用 direction, directions, direct, director 的正确形式填空： 1.   The birds flew in every ____________ when the cat appeared. 2.   Read the ___________ carefully before using the new washing machine. 3.   Could you please ___________ me to the nearest restroom? 4.   My father is the ___________ of a large company. 5.   She has a poor sense of ___________ and often gets lost in new places. New words 3 Words practice direction directions direct director direction New words 4 progress n. 进步，进展【u】 She has made great progress in English this year. The construction work is progressing smoothly. progress v. ____________ The army progressed slowly through the forest. progress v. ____________________ This is a progressive school with creative teaching methods. progressive adj. ____________________ The progression of the disease was slow. progression n. ____________________ 进步，进展 前进，行进 进步的；逐步的 进展；序列 New words 4 常用搭配 I have made great progress in math. make progress (in) ____________________ The meeting is already in progress. in progress ____________________ The painting is still a work in progress. work in progress ____________________ (在某方面)取得进步 在进行中 进行中的工作 用 progress, make progress, in progress, progressive 的正确形式填空： 1.       She has __________ great ___________ in her English studies this term. 2.       The construction of the new library is ___________. 3.       His idea was very ___________ for that time. 4.       I’m sorry, but the meeting is already ___________. You can‘t enter. 5.       They are ___________ slowly with the repair work. New words 4 Words practice made progress in progress progressive in progress progressing New words 5 value v. 重视，珍视 The ring is valued at over $10,000. value v. ______________________ The value of this house has increased over the years. value n.______________________ We should teach children traditional family values. value n.______________________ She gave me some valuable advice. valuable adj. ______________________ This old coin is valueless. valueless adj. ______________________ She is a valued member of our team. valued adj. ______________________ 评价，估价 I really value my friendship with her. 价值，价格 价值观，准则 (常用复数) 有价值的；宝贵的 没有价值的 受重视的 New words 5 常用搭配 This advice is of great value to me. of great/little value ____________________ This information will be of value to the research. be of value to ____________________ The market value of the house has dropped. market value ____________________ Parents play a key role in teaching moral values. moral values/family values____________________ I value her as a true friend. value sb./sth. as... ____________________ 很有价值/价值不大 对…有价值 市场价值 道德观/家庭价值观 把…视为 New words 5 近义词辨析 The teacher explained the value of hard work. ______________________ The price of the book is $10. ______________________ The cost of living is rising. ______________________ This phone is worth $500. ______________________ 价格、价值相关 “价格” 商品出售时的具体金额，可能高于或低于价值。 “成本；费用” 生产或购买某物所需的花费。 “价值” 强调事物本身的重要性或有用性。 “价值；值…的”           常作形容词，表示“值多少钱”。 同义句转换 1.       This necklace is very valuable. → This necklace is ____________ great ___________. 2.       He is a member that our team appreciates. → He is a ___________ member of our team. 3.       Honesty is something he cares about a lot. → He greatly ___________ honesty. New words 5 Words practice of value valued values New words 6 official adj. 官方的，正式的 The president made an official visit to China. He holds an official position in the government official adj.______________________ The official said that no decision had been made yet. official n. ______________________ The new museum will officially open next week. officially adv. ______________________ He is a police officer. officer n. ______________________ 公务的，公职的 官员，高级职员 正式地；官方地 军官、警官 New words 6 常用搭配 official language ____________________     official statement ____________________    official announcement ____________________         official document ____________________    official letter ____________________      official position ____________________ official visit____________________          official record   ____________________         official duty ____________________     government official ____________________ senior official ____________________        local official ____________________         customs official ____________________        elected official ____________________ 官方语言 官方声明 官方公告 官方文件 公函 官方立场；公职          正式访问 官方记录 公务 政府官员 高级官员  地方官员 海关官员  民选官员 用official, officially, officer, formal 填空： 1.       The president will make an ____________ visit to France next week. 2.       The museum will be ____________ opened to the public on June 1st. 3.       Several ___________ from the health department attended the meeting. 4.       You don't need to wear a ___________ suit to the party. It's a casual event. 5.       The police ____________ asked to see my driver's license. New words 6 Words practice official officially officials formal officer New words 7 throw v. 投、掷、扔 过去式：__________ 过去分词：______________ The bus stopped suddenly, and I was thrown forward. throw v. ______________________ He is a skilled javelin thrower. thrower n. ______________________ Use throwaway plates for the picnic. throwaway adj./n. ______________________ The president was overthrown in 2011. overthrow v. ______________________ Don’t throw stones at the window. threw thrown （猛地）推/撞 投掷者 一次性的；扔掉的东西 推翻；打倒 New words 7 常用搭配 throw away____________________           throw at ____________________          throw to ____________________          throw into ____________________       throw off ____________________          throw on ____________________            throw out ____________________        throw up ____________________         throw a party ____________________         throw a look ____________________       throw oneself into ____________________ throw light on ____________________ throw a game/match ____________________    扔掉；丢弃；浪费 朝…扔去 扔给… 扔进…里 匆匆脱掉；摆脱 匆匆穿上       扔掉；赶走；否决 呕吐 (口语) 举办派对 看了一眼   投身于；积极投入 阐明；使清楚  故意输掉比赛 用throw, threw, thrown, throw away, threw up 的正确形式填空 1.       Please ____________ the ball back to me. 2.       I ____________ all the old magazines yesterday. 3.       The baby ____________ his food onto the floor. 4.       Don't ____________ these newspapers. We can recycle them. 5.       He felt so sick that he ____________ everything he had eaten. 6.       She ____________ herself into the new project with great energy. New words 7 Words practice throw threw away threw throw away threw up threw New words 8 law n. 法律，法规 Newton’s laws of motion are very important in physics. law n. ______________________ If you can’t afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you. lawyer n. ______________________ The country was in a state of lawless chaos. lawless adj. ______________________ 法则，规律，定律 Everyone must obey the law. 律师 没有法律的；无法无天的 New words 8 常用搭配 obey/keep the law         ____________________ break/violate the law ____________________    pass a law ____________________       introduce/bring in a law ____________________             become law ____________________     enforce a law ____________________   study/practice law ___________________         against the law ____________________   by law ____________________ within the law   ____________________ outside the law ____________________ under the law ____________________  遵守法律 违反法律 通过一项法律 引入一项法律 成为法律         执法     学习/执业法律 违法的 根据法律 在法律范围内 在法律之外，违法 根据法律 The criminal received a harsh punishment for his crime. punishment n. ______________________ The company took punitive measures against the employee. punitive adj. ______________________ He could not let such bad behavior go unpunished. unpunished adj. ______________________ New words 9 punish v. 惩罚，处罚 The teacher decided to punish the students who cheated on the exam. 惩罚，处罚 惩罚性的 未受惩罚的 New words 9 常用搭配 He was punished for being late. punish sb. for sth. ______________________ The parent punished the child by not allowing him to watch TV. punish sb. by doing sth. ______________________ The law punishes criminals with fines or imprisonment. punish sb. with sth. ______________________ Many countries have abolished capital punishment. capital punishment ______________________ Some parents still believe in physical punishment. physical punishment ______________________ He must suffer the punishment for his mistakes. suffer the punishment ______________________ 因某事惩罚某人 以…方式来惩罚某人 以…作为惩罚 死刑 体罚 承受惩罚 用punish, punished, punishment, punishable的正确形式填空 1.       Parents should not always ________ their children for small mistakes. 2.       He was ___________ by the judge for stealing the car. 3.       The _____________ should fit the crime. 4.       In this country, littering is ____________ by a fine of up to $500. 5.       Cheating in the exam will result in severe __________. 6.       This is an act ____________ by law. New words 9 Words practice punish punished punishment punished punishment punishable Activity 1 Guess the words by pictures within 3 seconds Activity 2 Exercise 1 用括号内所给单词的正确形式或汉语提示完成句子。 1.     He has made rapid ____________ (progress) in learning Chinese. 2.     The school gave him an award in ________________ (recognize) of his hard work. 3.     Honesty is one of my core ____________ (value). 4.     Several government ______________ (official) attended the meeting. 5.     He forced himself _________________ (get up) early every day. 6.     It is _______________ the law to steal. 7.     He is the ___________(direction) of the project. 8.     He was punished for ____________ (cheat). 9.     She __________ (throw) off her shoes and lay down on the sofa. 10.   The ______________ (punish) should fit the crime. progress recognition values officials to get up against director cheating threw punishment 03. Key phrases make use of ________________________ We need to make full use of the library resources. make full/the best use of __________________ Many students take advantage of online courses to learn new skills. take advantage of ________________ New phrase 1 We should make use of our time wisely. 利用，使用（某物或某人） 充分利用 利用 up to ___________________________ It’s up to you to decide whether to go or stay. It‘s up to sb. to do sth. ___________________________ He is so weak that he is not up to the hard work. not up to ___________________________ He stayed up to midnight reading this novel. up to ___________________________ What are you up to? You look so mysterious. be up to ___________________________ New phrase 2 多达、高达 The stadium can hold up to 80,000 people. 由…决定、是…的职责 胜任、能应付 直到、一直到 正在做、忙于 New phrase 3 Five dollars is more than enough for a cup of coffee. more than enough ________________________ We have more than enough money to buy a new house. more than enough to do ________________________ We have just enough food for dinner. just enough ________________________ There is barely enough space for one more. barely enough ________________________ 绰绰有余 做某事绰绰有余 刚好够 勉强够 Activity 3 Exercise 2 用汉语提示完成句子。 1.     我们准备的食物对所有客人来说绰绰有余。 The food we prepared was _________ __________ ___________ for all the guests. 2.     你应该利用每一次机会练习英语。 You should _________ __________ ___________ every chance to practice your English. 3.     持械抢劫犯在逃跑过程中被警察击毙。 The armed robber _________ _________ _________ by the police during the escape. 4.     小时候，我能在公园里无忧无虑地玩耍。 As a child, I could play in the park _________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _________. 5.     你应当为迟到向她道歉。 You _________ __________ apologize to her for being late. more than enough make use of was shot dead without a care in the world ought to Activity 3 Exercise 2 用汉语提示完成句子。 1.     医生们夜以继日地救治事故中的伤员。 The doctors worked _________ _________ _________ to save the injured in the accident. 2.     到目前为止，我们已经为这份请愿书收集了500个签名。 _________ _________ _________, we have collected 500 signatures for the petition. 3.     许多消防员在扑救森林大火时牺牲了生命。 Many firefighters _________ _________ _________ in the fight against the forest fire. 4.     这名徒步旅行者三天前在山区失踪了。 The hiker _________ _________ in the mountainous area three days ago. 5.     他们已经找了这只走失的狗两个星期了。 They have been _________ _________ the lost dog for two weeks. day and night Up to now lost their lives went missing looking for When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.  As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be a sportsman.” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra (额外的) mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re OK?” Grandpa asked. But he was still sure to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and the workers sent me to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I am sure to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.  That day, I ran fast, “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, I did it!” 1．Why couldn’t Dave join the school basketball team? A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard. C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday. C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team. 3．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A．Hopeless. B．Active. C．Careless. D．Encouraging. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon        C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa Activity 4 Exercise 3 C B D  A 02 03 06 01 05 04 Key phrase Key words Homework？ 课堂总结 See you next day! $