Unit 6 -词汇&短语精讲课件 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Learning by doing”主题，聚焦9个核心词汇（如promote、acquire）和4个关键短语（如cultural exchange、no wonder）展开教学。课堂导入通过free talk问题激活学生经验，结合词汇拓展（配音秀、知识竞赛等活动词汇）建立主题联系，为词汇学习搭建递进式支架。 其亮点在于采用“词族+短语+易混辨析+情境练习”系统教学模式，如promote的词族拓展、abroad与aboard的对比分析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。综合练习如完形填空整合词汇短语，提升学习能力，助力学生在实践中掌握词汇，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高教学效率。

Abby Lesson 11 Learning by doing vocabulary & phrases 01. warming up free talk Think What makes a successful English Week? What stories about China can you tell in English? What ideas do you have for English Week? What can you learn from reading fairy tales? 词汇拓展 dubbing show – 配音秀 knowledge contest – 知识竞赛 debate competition – 辩论比赛 creative writing competition – 创意写作大赛 book fair – 书展 speaking competition – 演讲比赛 stage play – 舞台剧 poster design competition – 海报设计大赛 spelling bee – 拼写比赛 treasure hunt – 寻宝游戏 02. Key words Vocabulary New words 1 Key word promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；推动；宣传；晋升 Examples The museum uses short videos to promote its exhibition. Word family & examples promotion n. __________________ This activity is a promotion of local culture. promoter n._______________ He is a strong promoter of cultural exchange. promot v.__________ She was promoted to team leader after the project. The school project aims to promote cultural exchange. 促进；推广；晋升 推动者，促进者 晋升，提拔 Collocation promote: Useful phrases promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流 Learning a traditional craft can promote cultural exchange. promote awareness of 提高对……的认识 The speech promoted awareness of traditional poetry. be promoted to 被晋升为…… She was promoted to manager last year. Practice promote: Word practice 1. Our school will cultural exchange through a project. 2. The poster is used to students’ interest in poetry. 3. She was to group leader after the workshop. promote promote promoted Vocabulary New words 2 Key word abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外；到国外 Examples Chinese poetry is loved at home and abroad. abroad 是副词，前面一般不用介词 to。 Word family & examples abroad adv. ____________ The program gives students a chance to travel abroad. aboard prep./adv. ____________ All passengers went aboard the ship on time. Many students dream of studying abroad one day. 到国外 在船/飞机/车上 Collocation abroad: Useful phrases go abroad 出国 She went abroad to learn more about art. study abroad 出国留学 He plans to study abroad after graduation. at home and abroad 国内外 Chinese poetry is loved at home and abroad. from abroad 来自国外 The school welcomed visitors from abroad. Compare 易混辨析: abroad / aboard / broad abroad 在国外；到国外 He studied abroad for two years. aboard 在船/飞机/车上 The passengers went aboard the plane. broad 广阔的；广泛的 The project gives students a broad view of culture. Practice abroad: Word practice 1. Many students hope to study one day. 2. Chinese poetry is loved at home and _________. 3. The students went to join a cultural exchange program. abroad abroad abroad Vocabulary New words 3 Key word acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 获得；学到；习得 Examples It takes time to acquire a foreign language. Word family & examples acquire v. _____________ It takes time to acquire a foreign language. acquisition n.______________ Language acquisition needs practice and patience. acquired adj._____________ Confidence is an acquired skill for many speakers. acquirement n._____________ His acquirement came from practice. Students can acquire real skills through practice. 学得，习得 获得；习得 后天获得的 学得；取得 Collocation acquire: Useful phrases acquire knowledge 获得知识 We acquire knowledge not only from books but also from experience. acquire skills 获得技能 Students acquire skills by making things themselves. acquire a taste for 逐渐喜欢上…… She acquired a taste for poetry after joining the club. Compare Ways to say “获得” acquire 通过学习、训练或长期过程逐渐获得知识、技能或习惯。 Students acquire skills through practice. gain 经过努力、经历或积累后获得经验、信心、优势等。 She gained confidence after giving the presentation. obtain 较正式，强调通过申请、请求或努力取得、获得某物。 The team obtained permission to use the old classroom. earn 通过努力、表现或劳动赢得、挣得。 He earned respect by helping his classmates. receive 强调收到、接到别人给予或寄来的东西。 I received a letter from an exchange student abroad. get 最普通、口语化，含义广，可表示得到、获得。 We got useful ideas from the discussion. Practice acquire: Word practice 1. Students can real skills through practice. 2. Language needs time and patience. 3. She has a taste for poetry after the club activity. acquire acquisition acquired Vocabulary New words 4 Key word poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗；诗歌 Examples The teacher asked us to read some modern poetry. Word family & examples poetry n._________________ The teacher asked us to read some modern poetry. poem n.______________ This short poem is about learning from nature. poet n.__________ Li Bai is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. poetic adj.__________ The sentence has a poetic feeling. Poetry can help us see ordinary life in a creative way. 诗歌总称，不可数 一首诗，可数 诗人 诗意的 Collocation poetry: Useful phrases write poetry 写诗 Students wrote poetry after visiting the garden. poetry reading 诗歌朗诵会 The school held a poetry reading last Friday. a poetry collection 诗集 She bought a poetry collection by a young poet. Practice poetry: Word practice 1. The class held a reading last Friday. 2. Li Bai is a famous in Chinese history. 3. Each student wrote a short about learning by doing. poetry poet poem Vocabulary New words 5 Key word concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的；关注的 Examples The lesson is concerned with cultural exchange. Word family & examples concerned adj.__________________ The lesson is concerned with cultural exchange. concern n.______________ His main concern is how to improve the project. concern v._____________ The problem concerns every student in our class. concerning prep.___________ We discussed questions concerning safety. Teachers are concerned about how students learn best. 与……有关的 担忧；关心的事 涉及；使担忧 关于 Collocation concerned: Useful phrases be concerned about 关心；担心 We are concerned about the loss of traditional skills. be concerned with 与……有关 This book is concerned with learning through practice. as far as I am concerned 在我看来 As far as I am concerned, practice is the best teacher. Practice concerned: Word practice 1. Parents are about children’s learning habits. 2. This lesson is with cultural exchange. 3. As far as I am ______________, practice is the best way to learn. 4. The problem every student in our class. concerned concerned concerned concerns Vocabulary New words 6 Key word pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 高兴；乐事；愉快 Examples Reading poetry gives her great pleasure. Word family & examples pleasure n._____________ Reading poetry gives her great pleasure. pleasant adj._____________ We had a pleasant talk with the exchange students. pleased adj._______________ The teacher was pleased with our creative work. pleasing adj.________________ The design is simple but pleasing to the eye. It is a pleasure to learn something new by doing it. 快乐，愉快 令人愉快的 高兴的，满意的 令人满意的，悦目的 Collocation pleasure: Useful phrases with pleasure 乐意效劳 —Could you help me prepare the poster? —With pleasure. my pleasure 不客气，我的荣幸 —Thank you for your help. —My pleasure. take pleasure in 以……为乐 She takes pleasure in sharing Chinese poetry with others. Compare 易混辨析: pleasure / pleasant / pleased / pleasing pleasure 乐事，荣幸；愉快 It is a pleasure to work with you. pleasant 令人愉快的 The trip was pleasant. pleased 感到满意的 I am pleased with your progress. pleasing 令人满意的；悦目的 The picture is pleasing to the eye. Practice pleasure: Word practice 1. It is a to learn something new by doing it. 2. We had a talk with the exchange students. 3. The teacher was with our creative poster. 4. —Thank you for your help. —My ____________. pleasure pleasant pleased pleasure Vocabulary New words 7 . Key word worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得；有……价值 Examples The book is worth reading. worth 后常接 doing Word family & examples worth adj._____________ The old book is worth a lot of money. worthy adj.______________ Traditional skills are worthy of our respect. worthwhile adj._________________ It is worthwhile to take part in the exchange program. worthy adj.____________ The idea is worthy of attention. This hands-on project is worth trying. 值……钱 值得尊敬的 值得花时间/精力的 值得…… Collocation worth: Useful phrases be worth doing 值得做 The cultural exchange activity is worth joining. be worth it 值得 The work was hard, but it was worth it. be worthy of 值得…… Her creative idea is worthy of attention. Compare 易混辨析: worth / worthwhile / worthy worth worth 后常接 doing The book is worth reading. worthwhile 常用于 it 句型 It is worthwhile to read the book. worthy 常与 of 连用 The idea is worthy of discussion. Practice worth: Word practice 1. This hands-on project is worth again. 2. It is to take part in the workshop. 3. The old book is a lot of money. 4. The idea is worthy discussion. trying worthwhile worth of Vocabulary New words 8 Key word creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 Examples A creative student can turn simple materials into art. Word family & examples create v.___________ The group created a short play about cultural exchange. creation n.___________ The poem is one of her best creations. creativity n.___________ This activity develops students’ creativity. creator n.__________ The creator of the project shared his conclusion with us. Learning by doing helps students become more creative. 创造，创作 创作；作品 创造力 创作者 Collocation creative: Useful phrases creative thinking 创造性思维 Creative thinking is important in project learning. a creative way to do sth. 做某事的创造性方式 They found a creative way to introduce Chinese poetry. be creative with 善用……进行创造 Be creative with the materials you have. Compare create / make / invent / design / produce / build create 创造、创作，常指从无到有地产生新的想法、作品或事物。 The group created a short play about cultural exchange. make 最常用，强调制作、做成，可指手工或一般完成某物。 Students made a poster with leaves and photos. invent 发明，通常指创造出以前没有的新设备、方法或技术。 The engineer invented a useful tool for the workshop. design 设计，侧重事先构思外观、结构或方案。 Mina designed a bookmark for the exhibition. produce 生产、产出，常指大量制造产品，也可指产生结果。 The factory produces recycled paper for schools. build 建造、搭建，通常指把材料组合成建筑、模型或结构。 The students built a small model of the cultural center. Practice creative: Word practice 1. The group made a poster about cultural exchange. 2. This activity develops students’ _____________. 3. The students a short play about poetry. 4. The of the project shared his idea with us. creative creativity created creator Vocabulary New words 9 Key word conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论；结束 Examples In conclusion, learning by doing is useful and enjoyable. Word family & examples in conclusion _______________ In conclusion, learning by doing is useful and enjoyable. conclude v.__________________ The teacher concluded the lesson with a poem. conclusive adj._________________ There is no conclusive answer to this question yet. concluded adj._______________ The concluded project was displayed. At the end of the project, we drew a conclusion from our experience. 总之，最后 结束；得出结论 确定的，结论性的 已结束的 Collocation conclusion: Useful phrases in conclusion 总之，最后 In conclusion, learning by doing is useful and enjoyable. draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 We reached the conclusion that practice makes learning deeper. jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 Do not jump to conclusions before you collect enough facts. come to a conclusion 得出结论 The group came to a conclusion after discussion. Practice conclusion: Word practice 1. We drew a after the experiment. 2. In _____________, learning by doing is useful and enjoyable. 3. Do not jump to before you collect enough facts. 4. The teacher the lesson with a poem. conclusion conclusion conclusions concluded Exercise Practice 1: 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The school hopes to cultural exchange through project work. (promote) 2. Many students want to study after high school. (abroad) 3. Children can useful skills by making things themselves. (acquire) 4. The wrote a short poem about his hometown. (poetry) 5. Parents are deeply about their children’s learning habits. (concern) 6. The activity gave us great because we learned by doing. (please) 7. This museum is worth because it shows many creative works. (visit) 8. The students showed great in designing the poster. (creative) 9. In _____________, practice helps students understand ideas better. (conclude) promote abroad acquire poet concerned pleasure visiting creativity conclusion Exercise Practice 2: 选择正确词形完成句子 1. The students were with the result of their creative project. (pleased / pleasant) 2. This poem is worth again and again. (read / reading) 3. The activity is because it teaches us real skills. (worthwhile / worth) 4. Please do not jump to before you know the whole story. (conclusions / conclusion) 5. The project helped us acquire a taste poetry. (for / of) 6. As far as I am _______________, learning by doing is very useful. (concerned / concerning) pleased reading worthwhile conclusions for concerned 03. Key phrases Phrases Phrase 1: no wonder Meaning no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 Patterns from the handout no wonder + 句子 _______________ It is no wonder that the students enjoyed the workshop. It is no wonder that... _______________ No wonder the poem sounds better after practice. No wonder... _____________ No wonder you are tired. You have worked on the project all day. 难怪…… ……不足为奇 怪不得…… Phrases Phrase 2: cultural exchange Meaning cultural exchange 文化交流 Collocations from the handout Students learned about cultural exchange by making traditional crafts. learn about cultural exchange __________________ The project gave us a chance for cultural exchange. a chance for cultural exchange ___________________ The visit promoted cultural exchange between the two schools. 了解文化交流 文化交流的机会 Phrases Phrase 3: pass by Meaning pass by 经过；路过；时间流逝 Uses from the handout Time passed by quickly during the workshop. pass by ________________ The teacher asked us to observe people passing by the museum. people passing by _______________ A group of exchange students passed by the poetry wall. 时间流逝 路过的人 Phrases Phrase 4: go by Meaning go by 时间流逝；经过；遵循 Uses from the handout Weeks went by before we reached a conclusion. go by _______________ We should go by the rules when doing the experiment. go by ______________ As time went by, we became more confident. 过去，流逝 遵循，依据 Phrases Phrase Compare: pass by / go by pass by A student passed by the classroom. 表示人或物“经过某地” The teacher asked us to observe people passing by the museum. people passing by _____________ go by Three years went by quickly. 表示时间“流逝” We should go by the school rules. 表示“_______________” 路过的人 按照，遵循 Exercise Practice 3: 根据中文提示完成句子 1. 难怪他能讲得这么好，他练习了很多次。 he can speak so well. He has practised many times. 2. 这个项目给我们提供了一个文化交流的机会。 The project gave us a chance for _________________. 3. 当我们路过艺术教室时，听到学生们在朗诵诗歌。 When we _________________ the art room, we heard students reading poetry. 4. 随着时间流逝，我们逐渐喜欢上了动手学习。 As time ____________, we acquired a taste for learning by doing. 5. 做实验时，我们应该遵循说明。 We should _______________ the instructions when doing experiments. 6. 迅速的技术发展改变了人们沟通和工作方式。 Rapid ______________________________ has changed the way people communicate and work. 7. 孩子们在公园里玩寻宝游戏，根据线索寻找藏起来的糖果。 The children enjoyed a _____________________ in the park, following clues to find hidden candies. 8. 她通过正确拼出 “onomatopoeia” 一词赢得了拼写比赛。 She won the ____________________ by correctly spelling the word “onomatopoeia”. cultural exchange No wonder passed by went by go by technological development treasure hunt spelling bee Review Integrated Practice: 完形填空 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school started a project called “Learning by Doing”. We invited a group of students from abroad to join us. The project was designed to promote 1 exchange and help us acquire useful skills through real activities. On the first day, we learned to write short poetry about our daily life. At first, I was concerned 2 making mistakes. However, our teacher said that making mistakes was part of learning. As time went 3 , I became more confident and even read my poem aloud. On the second day, we made posters in groups. My group was very 4 , and we used leaves, photos and short lines of poetry in our poster. When exchange students passed 5 , they stopped to ask questions about it. No 6 our teacher smiled—our work really started a conversation. At the end, we drew a 7 : learning is not only about listening, but also about trying. The project was tiring, but it was worth 8 . We took great 9 in sharing our ideas, and all of us believed the experience would be remembered both at home and 10 . Review Integrated Practice: 完形填空 2 Options 1. A. cultural B. careful C. creative D. classical 2. A. with B. about C. from D. by 3. A. by B. out C. up D. off 4. A. concerned B. creative C. abroad D. worth 5. A. away B. out C. by D. up 6. A. problem B. pleasure C. wonder D. conclusion 7. A. conclusion B. pleasure C. poem D. exchange 8. A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try 9. A. worth B. poetry C. pleasure D. abroad 10. A. abroad B. aboard C. broad D. board Answers: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A Vocabulary grows through doing See you next time $