精品解析：福建福州市闽侯县2025-2026学年闽教版（2012）第二学期小学五年级英语适应性练习

2025—2026学年第二学期小学五年级英语适应性练习 2026. 4 笔试部分 选择下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. glasses B. father C. math 2. A. Monday B. home C. nose 3. A. she B. desk C. these 4. A. how B. yellow C. brown 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɑː/，/ɑː/，/æ/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ʌ/，/əʊ/，/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/i:/，/e/，/i:/。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/aʊ/，/əʊ/，/aʊ/。 二、单项选择。 5. —Peter, ________ was your winter vacation? ( ) —Wonderful. I ________ back to Australia. A. how; go B. how; went C. what; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—皮特，你的寒假_______？—很棒。我回澳大利亚了。how怎么样，what什么，根据答语可知问句询问寒假怎么样，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 6. There ________ a clock and a map on the wall. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一个钟和一张地图。根据There be句型的就近原则，a clock是可数名词单数，be动词用is。 7. Sally is going to ________ a film next Saturday. ( ) A. watching B. watched C. watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨利打算下周六去看电影。next Saturday说明句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是：be going to+动词原形，表示计划/打算做某事，to后接动词原形watch，watch a film看电影。 8. I want to take some ________. I’ll be thirsty. ( ) A. bread B. water C. photos 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想带一些____。我会口渴的。bread面包，water水，photos照片，由第二句句意可知，需带一些水以防口渴。 9. —What is she ________? ( ) —She is riding a bike. A. doing B. going to do C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她____做什么？—她正在骑自行车。由答句句意可知，问句时态是现在进行时，其结构是：be+现在分词，doing是现在分词。 10. Tu Youyou ________ the Medal of the Republic in 2019. ( ) A. Awarded B. was awarded C. awards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦在2019年_______共和国勋章。根据2019可知句子是一般过去时，根据句意可知屠呦呦是被授予，be动词was＋动词过去分词。 11. Pupils should ________ hard and ________ the people when they grow up. ( ) A. study; serve B. serve; study C. studies; helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该努力____，长大后____人民。根据常识，学生应该先努力学习study，长大后再服务serve人民，should后接动词原形。 三、结合上下文提示，填入所缺的单词。 12. I come from Fujian. Fuzhou is my h________. It’s a beautiful place. 【答案】hometown##ometown 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自福建。福州是我的_______。它是一个美丽的地方。is后跟可数名词单数，根据句意和首字母可知单词是家乡hometown。 13. I went to Fuzhou Zoo yesterday. I saw some e________ there. 【答案】elephants##lephants 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去了福州动物园。我在那里看了一些_______。some后跟可数名词复数，根据句意和首字母可知单词是大象elephants。 14. I went boating on West L________. 【答案】Lake##ake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在西____划船了。由句意和首字母提示可知是Lake湖，West Lake西湖，是著名景点。 15. I visited a beautiful v________ in Minhou. 【答案】village##illage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参观了闽侯一个美丽的_______。a后跟可数名词单数，根据句意和首字母可知单词是村庄village。 16. I c________ a mountain yesterday. 【答案】climbed##limbed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天____一座山。由句意和首字母提示可知是climb，climb a mountain爬山，yesterday说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式climbed。 根据图片内容，选择合适的单词填入句子中。 in on under next to behind 17. There is a dog ________ the desk. 18. There are some books ________ the bag. 19. The computer is ________ the desk. 20. The football is ________ the dog. 【答案】17. under 18. in 19. on 20. next to 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：桌子____有一只狗。由图片可知，桌子下面有一只狗，under在……下面，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：书包____有一些书。由图片可知，书包里面有一些书，in在……里面，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：电脑____桌子____。由图片可知，电脑在桌子上面，on在……上面，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：足球____狗____。由图片可知，足球在狗的旁边，next to在……旁边，符合句意。 为下列各图匹配合适的标题，并把序号写在相应的图片下。 A. He works hard in the hospital. B. They are at the gate of a beautiful village. C. Dad took us to the zoo yesterday. D. He went to Australia for winter vacation. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 图中孩子们站在村庄门口拍照，选项B“他们在一个美丽村庄的门口。”与图片匹配。 【22题详解】 图中有大象和草地，说明爸爸带着孩子们去了动物园，选项C“爸爸昨天带我们去了动物园。”与图片匹配。 【23题详解】 图中的背景是澳大利亚地标建筑“悉尼歌剧院”，选项D“他去澳大利亚度寒假了。”与图片匹配。 【24题详解】 图中是医生在医院工作的场景，选项A“他在医院努力工作。”与图片匹配。 选出适当的选项，补全对话。 Li Lei: Hi, Linda. How was your winter vacation? Linda: ____25____ I went to a museum. Li Lei: ____26____ Linda: I saw a robot. I played chess with it. What about you? Li Lei: I went to Fuzhou with my parents. Linda: ____27____ Li Lei: Yes, it is. I took some photos. Look! Do you know this woman? Linda: Yes. She is Bing Xin. ____28____ Li Lei: Right! Do you want to know more about her? Linda: Sure. ____29____ A. Fuzhou is a beautiful city. B. What did you see in the museum? C. Now let’s search for information about her from the Internet. D. It was wonderful. E. She is a famous writer. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕琳达的寒假生活展开的对话。 【25题详解】 根据上句你的寒假过得怎么样？可知这句是回答寒假生活，选D“太棒了。” 【26题详解】 根据下句我看到了一个机器人。可知这句是询问对方在博物馆看到了什么，选B“你在博物馆里看到什么？” 【27题详解】 根据上句我和父母去了福州。可知这句是赞美福州，选A“福州是一个美丽的城市。” 【28题详解】 根据上句是的。她是冰心。可知这句是介绍冰心，选E“她是一位著名的作家。” 【29题详解】 根据上句你想了解更多关于她的信息吗？可知这句是肯定回答，选C“现在让我们从互联网上搜索关于她的信息。” 七、阅读理解。 A 根据图意，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 30. They went to Shanghai by plane. （ ） 31. They went for a trip for three days. （ ） 32. They got to Shanghai station at 06:28. （ ） 33. They took a camera and a pair of glasses with them. （ ） 34. They went to see pandas on February 26. （ ） 【答案】30. F 31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍作者一家去上海旅游的行程。 【30题详解】 句意：他们坐飞机去了上海。根据图片可知他们是坐高铁去上海。 【31题详解】 句意：他们去旅游了三天。根据图片可知他们去了三天。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在六点二十八到达了上海站。根据图片可知他们六点二十八出发去了上海。 【33题详解】 句意：他们带了相机和一副眼镜。根据图片可知他们带了书和一副眼镜。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在二月二十六去看了熊猫。根据图片可知他们在二月二十六看了熊猫。 B Wang Ming’s class is going for an autumn outing. They are going to visit a farm. They are going to take a bus there. There are some animals on the farm. They will feed (喂养) them. Then, they are going to make dumplings. And they will eat the dumplings for lunch. After lunch, they are going to pick some fruits and vegetables. Now Wang Ming is making a list. He wants to take some bread. He will be hungry. He wants to take an umbrella, too. Because it will be rainy. He thinks it will be a nice day. 35. 根据短文内容，为以下图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 36. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1). What is Wang Ming doing now? （ ） A. He is visiting a farm. B. He is making a list. C. He is making dumplings. (2). What is Wang Ming going to take with him? （ ） A. Some fruits. B. A camera. C. Some bread and an umbrella. 【答案】35. ①. 2 ②. 4 ③. 5 ④. 3 ⑤. 1 36. ①. B ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍王明去农场的秋游活动。 【35题详解】 根据“They are going to take a bus there.”可知是乘公交车去那里，第五幅图是乘公交车，排1。 根据“They will feed (喂养) them.”可知是喂动物，第一幅图是喂动物，排2。 根据“Then, they are going to make dumplings.”可知是包饺子，第四幅图是包饺子，排3。 根据“And they will eat the dumplings for lunch.”可知是午饭吃饺子，第二幅图是吃饭，排4。 根据“After lunch, they are going to pick some fruits and vegetables.”可知是摘水果和蔬菜，第三幅图是摘水果和蔬菜，排5。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：王明现在在做什么？根据“Now Wang Ming is making a list.”可知是正在做一个清单。 (2)句意：王明将随身携带什么？根据“He wants to take some bread. He will be hungry. He wants to take an umbrella, too.”可知是面包和雨伞。 37. Kate想向她的美国朋友介绍她的寒假，请根据以下思维导图帮她写一写。(开头已给出，不少于5句话，注意时态的变化。) My Winter Vacation In winter vacation, I ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Winter Vacation In winter vacation, I went to Shanghai with my family. It was rainy and cold. We went there by train. We went to the Science Museum. It was wonderful! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。注意文章为一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：winter vacation寒假，rainy有雨的，cold寒冷的，by train坐火车，wonderful极好的 参考句型：In winter vacation, I went to…；It was…；We went there by…；We went to…；It was… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期小学五年级英语适应性练习 2026. 4 笔试部分 选择下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. glasses B. father C. math 2. A. Monday B. home C. nose 3. A. she B. desk C. these 4. A. how B. yellow C. brown 二、单项选择。 5. —Peter, ________ was your winter vacation? ( ) —Wonderful. I ________ back to Australia. A. how; go B. how; went C. what; went 6. There ________ a clock and a map on the wall. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 7. Sally is going to ________ a film next Saturday. ( ) A. watching B. watched C. watch 8. I want to take some ________. I’ll be thirsty. ( ) A. bread B. water C. photos 9. —What is she ________? ( ) —She is riding a bike. A. doing B. going to do C. does 10. Tu Youyou ________ the Medal of the Republic in 2019. ( ) A. Awarded B. was awarded C. awards 11. Pupils should ________ hard and ________ the people when they grow up. ( ) A. study; serve B. serve; study C. studies; helps 三、结合上下文提示，填入所缺的单词。 12. I come from Fujian. Fuzhou is my h________. It’s a beautiful place. 13. I went to Fuzhou Zoo yesterday. I saw some e________ there. 14. I went boating on West L________. 15. I visited a beautiful v________ in Minhou. 16. I c________ a mountain yesterday. 根据图片内容，选择合适的单词填入句子中。 in on under next to behind 17. There is a dog ________ the desk. 18. There are some books ________ the bag. 19. The computer is ________ the desk. 20. The football is ________ the dog. 为下列各图匹配合适的标题，并把序号写在相应的图片下。 A. He works hard in the hospital. B. They are at the gate of a beautiful village. C. Dad took us to the zoo yesterday. D. He went to Australia for winter vacation. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 选出适当的选项，补全对话。 Li Lei: Hi, Linda. How was your winter vacation? Linda: ____25____ I went to a museum. Li Lei: ____26____ Linda: I saw a robot. I played chess with it. What about you? Li Lei: I went to Fuzhou with my parents. Linda: ____27____ Li Lei: Yes, it is. I took some photos. Look! Do you know this woman? Linda: Yes. She is Bing Xin. ____28____ Li Lei: Right! Do you want to know more about her? Linda: Sure. ____29____ A. Fuzhou is a beautiful city. B. What did you see in the museum? C. Now let’s search for information about her from the Internet. D. It was wonderful. E. She is a famous writer. 七、阅读理解。 A 根据图意，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 30. They went to Shanghai by plane. （ ） 31. They went for a trip for three days. （ ） 32. They got to Shanghai station at 06:28. （ ） 33. They took a camera and a pair of glasses with them. （ ） 34. They went to see pandas on February 26. （ ） B Wang Ming’s class is going for an autumn outing. They are going to visit a farm. They are going to take a bus there. There are some animals on the farm. They will feed (喂养) them. Then, they are going to make dumplings. And they will eat the dumplings for lunch. After lunch, they are going to pick some fruits and vegetables. Now Wang Ming is making a list. He wants to take some bread. He will be hungry. He wants to take an umbrella, too. Because it will be rainy. He thinks it will be a nice day. 35. 根据短文内容，为以下图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 36. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1). What is Wang Ming doing now? （ ） A. He is visiting a farm. B. He is making a list. C. He is making dumplings. (2). What is Wang Ming going to take with him? （ ） A. Some fruits. B. A camera. C. Some bread and an umbrella. 37. Kate想向她的美国朋友介绍她的寒假，请根据以下思维导图帮她写一写。(开头已给出，不少于5句话，注意时态的变化。) My Winter Vacation In winter vacation, I ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $