Unit1知识点-Understanding ideas-Reading练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 七年级英语下册Unit1 Understanding ideas-Reading同步练，通过“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇写作的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语与基础句型|短语填空（如“the key to happiness”）和句型转换，夯实语言基础能力| |配套练习|语篇理解与词汇语法综合|单选（★）考查阅读细节，完成句子（★★）整合词汇与语法，梯度提升语用能力| |拓展思考|主题表达与生活经验整合|结合指定词汇写作，促进知识迁移与批判性思维，体现文化意识与学习能力|

七年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Understanding ideas-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | keep going over | a small house | watery cabbage soup | a happy place | the key to happiness | 1. I put down the book, but I kept ____________________ the exciting story in my mind. 2. Charlie’s home was ____________________ at the side of a big town. 3. The family always ate ____________________ for dinner. 4. Every night, the room became ____________________. 5. Love, in fact, is ____________________. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Charlie’s family was very poor. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. The family never had enough food. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. Love is the key to happiness. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Where did Charlie’s family live? A. In a big house. B. In a small house at the side of a big town. C. In a castle. D. In a farmhouse. 2. What did the family eat for dinner? A. Bread and milk. B. Watery cabbage soup. C. Meat and vegetables. D. Fish and chips. 3. How did the family feel in the evenings? A. Sad and lonely. B. Angry and hungry. C. Happy together. D. Bored and tired. 4. What does the writer think is the key to happiness? A. Money. B. A big house. C. Love. D. Food. 5. Who said “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden”? A. Charlie. B. Oscar Wilde. C. The writer. D. Charlie’s grandfather. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据书评内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 查理的家是小镇边上一所小房子。 Charlie’s home was a __________ __________ at the side of a big town. 2. 他的家庭非常贫穷。他的四个祖父母睡在屋里唯一的床上。 His family was very __________. His four grandparents stayed in the __________ bed in the house. 3. 他们晚餐总是吃稀薄的卷心菜汤。 They always ate __________ __________ __________ for dinner. 4. 令作者惊讶的是，这家人在一起很快乐。 To the writer’s __________, the family were happy __________. 5. 爱是幸福的关键。 Love is the __________ to __________. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）谈谈你对“幸福”的理解。你认为幸福来自金钱、物质还是爱与陪伴？结合你自己的经历或见闻说明。使用 keep going over, a small house, poor, together, watery soup, happy place, key to happiness 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. going over 2. a small house 3. watery cabbage soup 4. a happy place 5. the key to happiness 小试牛刀 B 1. Was Charlie’s family very poor? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn‘t. 2. Did the family never have enough food? Yes, they never did. / No, they didn’t. 3. Is love the key to happiness? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. small house 2. poor; only 3. watery cabbage soup 4. surprise; together 5. key; happiness 拓展思考（示例） I used to think that happiness comes from new toys and money. But after reading the story of Charlie, I changed my mind. Charlie’s family was very poor. They lived in a small house and always ate watery cabbage soup. But they were happy together. Every night, the room became a happy place because they shared stories and love. I think love is the key to happiness. My family is not rich, but when we eat dinner together and talk about our day, I feel warm and happy. That is more important than any gift. I believe a life without love is like a garden without sunshine. So I will always keep love in my heart. I will also try to make others happy. A small act of kindness can bring a big smile. That is the real secret of happiness. I hope everyone can find their own happy place. It doesn‘t need to be big or expensive. It just needs love. That’s what I learned from Charlie’s story. And I will never forget it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $