Unit 5 Nature‘s Temper Section A 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 分层覆盖词汇、语法到语篇，梯度递进巩固语言能力，适配新授课基础与提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如typhoon, flood）、过去进行时基础用法|选词填空直接考查单元词汇辨析，适当形式填空聚焦语法规则应用，夯实语言能力基础| |能力层|语篇信息提取、语法在语境中的运用|阅读理解A篇考查灾害防护细节理解，完形填空通过叙事语境融合语法与词汇，提升思维品质中的分析能力| |综合层|语篇逻辑衔接与综合应用|五选四聚焦地震防护步骤的语篇补全，需整合上下文信息，体现语言能力的综合运用|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Section A同步练 一、选词填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 从方框中选择合适的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。 natural disaster, typhoon, flood, prepare, calm, dangerous, hit, rainstorm, warn, emergency 1. A _ is a strong tropical storm with heavy rain and strong winds. 2. People in the area were told to stay at home because of the coming _. 3. A heavy rainstorm caused a serious _ in the city last night. 4. It’s important to _ food and water before a typhoon comes. 5. When the earthquake happened, we must stay _ and find a safe place. 6. It is _ to drive during a heavy rainstorm. 7. The typhoon _ the city and caused great damage to buildings. 8. The weather report _ people of the coming storm early. 9. Earthquakes and wildfires are all kinds of _. 10. You should keep an _ kit at home for unexpected disasters. 二、适当形式填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. What _ you _ (do) when the typhoon hit yesterday? 2. While I _ (drive) home, it began to rain heavily. 3. The children _ (read) books when the power went out. 4. When the earthquake happened, many people _ (have) dinner at home. 5. The girl _ (talk) to her friend while the storm was coming. 6. I _ (sleep) when the rainstorm came last night. 7. They _ (watch) TV at home while the typhoon was blowing outside. 8. While my mother _ (cook), the wind started to blow strongly. 9. The students _ (have) classes when the power suddenly went out. 10. He _ (walk) to school when he saw a car accident. 三、阅读理解(A 篇,4 小题,每小题 2 分,共 8 分) 阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Preparing for a Typhoon Typhoons are common natural disasters in some parts of the world. They bring strong winds, heavy rain and big waves. They can cause floods, damage buildings and even make people homeless. To stay safe during a typhoon, preparation is the most important thing. First, listen to the weather reports early. Second, prepare emergency supplies like water, food, medicine and a flashlight. Third, move furniture away from windows to avoid broken glass. Fourth, stay inside and don’t go out during the storm. If you are outside when a typhoon hits, stay away from trees, power lines and low areas. Go to a strong building quickly. After the typhoon passes, be careful of broken glass and fallen wires. Don’t touch any broken power lines. By preparing well, you can stay safe during a typhoon. 11. What do typhoons bring? A. Only sunshine and clear sky. B. Strong winds, heavy rain and big waves. C. Only snow and cold weather. D. Only dry weather and no wind. 12. What is the most important thing to stay safe during a typhoon? A. Go out to see the big waves. B. Preparation. C. Climb tall trees. D. Drive around the city. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as emergency supplies? A. Water and food. B. Medicine. C. A flashlight. D. A new bike. 14. What should you do after the typhoon passes? A. Touch broken power lines to see if they work. B. Stay away from broken glass and fallen wires. C. Go swimming in the flood water. D. Climb fallen trees. 四、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last summer, a strong typhoon 1_ my city. I still remember what I was doing at that moment. I was 2_ my homework in my bedroom 3_ the wind started to blow hard. My mother was cooking in the kitchen 4_ my father was watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the lights 5_ out. It became dark all over the house. We all felt a little 6_. My father took out a flashlight and asked us to keep 7_. The wind blew much stronger and we could hear loud noise outside. My mother moved things 8_ the windows right away to keep safe. Several hours later, the typhoon became weak. We looked outside and saw many trees were 9_ down. Luckily, our family was safe. This lesson tells us that it is necessary to 10_ well for natural disasters. Good preparation can protect us all the time. 1. A. hit B. beat C. knocked D. stopped 2. A. making B. doing C. playing D. having 3. A. while B. though C. when D. if 4. A. but B. so C. or D. while 5. A. went B. came C. took D. got 6. A. relaxed B. scared C. happy D. quiet 7. A. busy B. silent C. calm D. shy 8. A. near B. away from C. next to D. across from 9. A. fallen B. put C. cut D. turned 10. A. wait B. prepare C. pay D. care 五、五选四(每小题 2 分,共 8 分) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 What to Do During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. It is important to know what to do before, during and after an earthquake. Before an earthquake, prepare emergency supplies. 1_ You should also learn where the safe places in your home are, like under strong tables. During an earthquake, if you are inside, stay calm. 2_ Don’t run outside. If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees and power lines. After an earthquake, check yourself and others for injuries. 3_ Don’t touch broken wires. Listen to the radio for news and instructions. 4_ Knowing what to do can help you stay safe when an earthquake happens. A. Stay under a strong table and cover your head. B. Preparation and knowledge can save lives. C. Bring water, food and a flashlight. D. You should go back home quickly to get your things. E. Be careful of broken glass and fallen things. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. typhoon 2. rainstorm 3. flood 4. prepare 5. calm 6. dangerous 7. hit 8. warned 9. natural disasters 10. emergency 二、适当形式填空 1. were; doing 2. was driving 3. were reading 4. were having 5. was talking 6. was sleeping 7. were watching 8. was cooking 9. were having 10. was walking 三、阅读理解 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 2. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 五、五选四 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $