精品解析：湖南省祁阳市浯溪第二中学2026年上期语溪二中期中学情监测 八年级英语问卷

2026年上期浯溪二中期中学情监测 八年级英语问卷 姓名： 考号： 班级： 第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes reading alone? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Sarah. 2. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having some milk. B. Doing exercise. C. Listening to music. 3. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea. C. To the Sahara. 4. What did Paul do last night? A. He called up his best friend. B. He fought with his best friend. C. He wrote a letter to his best friend. 5. What does Mary often do in the park? A. She often exercises there. B. She often plays the violin there. C. She often reads there. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答各题。 6. How does the man communicate with his friends? A. By talking with friends. B. By writing emails. C. By WeChat. 7. Why does the woman like talking with friends face to face? A. Because she thinks it’s close to her friends. B. Because she doesn’t have a smartphone. C. Because she has enough time. 听一段材料，回答各题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Exercise. B. Interest. C. Study. 9. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a month. 听一段材料，回答各题。 10. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Flying kites. B. Painting pictures. C. Building model planes. 11. Where does the girl keep her paintings? A. In her room. B. At the park. C. In the classroom. 听一段材料，回答各题。 12. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,671 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,440 kilometres. 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 听一段材料，回答各题。 15. How long have Sandy and Molly been friends? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 16. Where did Sandy move? A. To America. B. To England. C. To Australia. 17. Which piece of advice does Dan give Molly on making new friends? A. To play games with her friends often. B. To be friendly to her friends. C. To give her friends gifts often. 听一段材料，回答各题。 18. Why do we need to exercise? A. Because it can make us strong and healthy. B. Because it can help us make friends. C. Because it is good for our study. 19. How many times should we exercise every week? A. Twice. B. Three or four times. C. Six times. 20. How long should we exercise each time? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For about half an hour. 第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 (A) Cuts Cuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt. Then, dry it gently with a clean towel. Next, cover the cut with a bandage or clean cloth to keep it clean. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a clean cloth and ask an adult for help or call the emergency number. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal (痊愈) quickly and keep us safe. Burns When you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures immediately to reduce pain and damage. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands or feet, ask for medical help at once. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover. Choking Choking is dangerous and needs quick help, especially for children. If someone is choking and can’t speak or cough, you should help them at once. Stand behind the person, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward (向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out. If the person is a child, be gentle to avoid hurting them. If you can’t help, call the emergency number immediately. 1. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about burns? A. We should use ice to cool it down. B. We don’t need medical help for large burns. C. We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. 3. If your classmate is choking, you should ________. A. stand behind him or her and give quick help B. take his or her temperature first C. give him or her some water 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种常见意外 (割伤、烫伤、噎住) 的急救处理方法，包括清洗、包扎、降温、海姆立克急救法等步骤。 【1题详解】 根据“Cuts”部分“First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt.”可知，处理小割伤的第一步是用流动清水冲洗。 【2题详解】 根据“Burns”部分“Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth.”可知，C项正确。A项错误 (不要用冰)，B项错误 (大面积烧伤需就医)。 【3题详解】 根据“Choking”部分“Stand behind the person, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward (向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out.”可知，同学噎住时应站在他身后迅速施救。 (B) Sarah was a 14-year-old girl who loved swimming. She had been training for the school swimming competition for months. Her goal was to win the 400-metre freestyle race, but there was one problem : she often got tired halfway through the race and had to slow down. One day, during a practice, Sarah felt especially exhausted. Her arms and legs felt like lead, and she stopped swimming, gasping for breath. “I can’t do this,” she told her coach, Mr. Lee.” Yes, you can,” he said firmly.” The only way to overcome tiredness is to keep going, even when you want to give up. Remember, winners don’t quit (放弃), and quitters don’t win.” Sarah took his words to heart. Every day after school, she practiced longer and harder. She focused on her breathing and improved her swimming technique. When she felt like stopping, she thought of Mr. Lee’s advice and pushed herself further. On the day of the competition, Sarah was nervous but determined. The whistle blew, and she jumped into the water. She swam strongly for the first few laps (圈), but by the third lap, her muscles ached and her mind began to doubt.” I’m too tired,” she thought.” Maybe I should slow down.” Just then, she saw Mr. Lee on the side of the pool, cheering for her. His words echoed in her mind: “Keep going!” With a deep breath, Sarah picked up her speed. She passed one swimmer after another. When she reached the final lap, her body felt like it was on fire, but she didn’t stop. She touched the wall and lifted her head, gasping. The scoreboard showed: 1st place—Sarah Miller! Tears of joy rolled down her face. She realized that the key to success wasn’t just talent; it was the courage to keep going when things got hard.” I did it because I didn’t give up,” she said later. Sarah’s story teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult the journey seems, never give up. Your greatest strength lies in your persistence. 4. What was Sarah’s problem in the 400-metre race? A. She always forgot the swimming technique. B. She got tired and slowed down halfway. C. She couldn’t breathe properly while swimming. 5. What did Mr. Lee advise Sarah to do? A. Take more breaks during practice. B. Focus on winning instead of training. C. Keep going even when she wanted to quit. 6. How did Sarah feel when she saw Mr. Lee during the competition? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Encouraged. 7. What is the main message of the story? A. Coaches play the biggest role in winning races. B. Persistence can help us overcome difficulties and achieve goals. C. Quitting is sometimes the best choice when tired. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱游泳的女孩Sarah在教练Mr. Lee的鼓励下，克服比赛中途疲劳的困难，通过坚持不懈的努力最终赢得400米自由泳比赛冠军的故事，传达了“坚持是成功关键”的道理。 【4题详解】 第一段指出Sarah的问题：“she often got tired halfway through the race and had to slow down”。这直接对应选项B“She got tired and slowed down halfway.”她在半程时疲劳并放慢了速度。 【5题详解】 第二段中Mr. Lee的建议：“The only way to overcome tiredness is to keep going, even when you want to give up.”克服疲劳的唯一方法是继续前进，即使你想放弃。 【6题详解】 第四段描述比赛时的情景：“Just then, she saw Mr. Lee on the side of the pool, cheering for her. His words echoed in her mind: ‘Keep going!’”她看到Mr. Lee在泳池边为她加油。他的话在她脑海中回响：“继续前进！”。由此可知，看到教练的鼓励后，Sarah感到“Encouraged”受到鼓舞。 【7题详解】 文章最后一段总结主旨：“Sarah’s story teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult the journey seems, never give up. Your greatest strength lies in your persistence.”无论旅程看起来多么艰难，都不要放弃。你最大的力量在于你的坚持。 (C) Nowadays, teenagers have a wide variety of leisure activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or searching the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor leisure activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ leisure life. Platforms provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practising photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. 8. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A. They can build their friendships. B. They keep them physically healthy. C. They can relax without leaving home. 9. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Harmful. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 10. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A. To shop with friends. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To play video games. 11. Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Indoor activities. ②Social media. ③Creative hobbies. ④Outdoor activities. A. ①-④-②-③ B. ③-②-①-④ C. ①-④-③-② 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年休闲活动的多样性，包括室内活动、户外活动、社交媒体活动和创意爱好，并分析了不同活动的特点和意义。 【8题详解】 第二段指出室内活动的优势：“These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home.”这些活动让他们无需离开家就能放松并探索新世界。 【9题详解】 第三段提到社交媒体的影响：“Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages.”虽然社交媒体可能有益，但也有一些缺点。根据“although”虽然的转折逻辑，“beneficial”应与“disadvantages”缺点相对，意为“有用的”。 【10题详解】 第四段介绍创意爱好：“Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practising photography.”许多人喜欢制作视频、学习乐器或练习摄影。 【11题详解】 文章结构顺序为：第二段讲“Indoor activities”（室内活动），接着讲“Outdoor activities”（户外活动）；第三段讲“Social media”（社交媒体）；第四段讲“Creative hobbies”（创意爱好）。因此正确顺序为①-④-②-③。 第二节阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 No one expected that Baduanjin (八段锦) would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.____12____ I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man commented (评论). ____13____ It was originally (起初) created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. ____14____ It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts (武术), has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “____15____ I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. A. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B. Every member in the group is very active. C. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China. D. Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. E. Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八段锦在中国年轻人中意外流行的现象。 【12题详解】 根据“I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months…I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle”可知，此处是一位男士对八段锦对自己健康益处的自诉，选项A“它帮助我睡得更好，身体也变得更强壮。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“It was originally (起初) created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处在介绍八段锦的历史。选项C“八段锦是中国最古老的养生方法之一。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space.”可知，此处在介绍八段锦对年轻人的好处，选项E“然而，最近很多年轻人已经意识到了这项运动的好处。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now”以及“I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people”可知，没有预料到这里面的每个成员都是那么积极活跃，选项B“这个小组的每个成员都很活跃”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad was a coach of a basketball team. As I always watched basketball programs with him, I got ____16____ in this sport and it became my hobby. And I wanted to be a basketball player in the future. One day, I told my dad that I wanted to join his team. However, my dad had high ____17____. He said I must take a test. After hearing his words, ____18____ made my face turn red. I was his son. Why couldn’t he just let me in? I ran to my room and ____19____ the door hard. That night, I didn’t even eat dinner with him. The next morning, Mum ____20____ me to follow Dad’s rule. She said I should take a test if I really loved basketball. I thought about it, but still felt mad. After school, Dad handed me a ball. “This is a present from my first coach. It helped me pass my test successfully years ago, and now I give it to you,” he said. I held the ball, and my heart softened a little. Dad explained the test rule ____21____: I had to take 15 shots (投球). At first, I missed a lot, but Dad shouted, “Keep going!” ____22____ I was a little frustrated (沮丧), I kept trying. Finally, I made enough shots to pass. I ran to him and said, “Dad, I’m sorry for getting mad. Can I ____23____ my rude (无礼的) words?” He hugged me. The next day, I ____24____ the gym with the team. I felt so happy to be a member of the basketball team and I made a(n) ____25____ to work hard every day. Now, I know Dad’s high standards are a symbol of loving me. 16. A. bored B. interested C. strict 17. A. standards B. grades C. backgrounds 18. A. anger B. confidence C. pleasure 19. A. shook B. lifted C. shut 20. A. invited B. refused C. advised 21. A. clearly B. closely C. luckily 22. A. If B. Because C. Though 23. A. find out B. take back C. think about 24. A. left B. entered C. built 25. A. achievement B. mistake C. decision 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者想加入父亲执教的篮球队，父亲要求他通过测试，作者起初生气，最终理解父亲的高标准是出于爱。 【16题详解】 句意：由于我总是和他一起看篮球节目，我对这项运动产生了兴趣，它成了我的爱好。 根据“it became my hobby”可知作者对篮球感兴趣。应选用interested，构成got interested in表示“对……产生兴趣”。bored厌倦的、strict严格的，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我父亲有很高的标准。 根据下文父亲要求作者必须通过测试才能入队，说明他对球员有严格要求。应选用standards，表示“标准”，与下文“Dad’s high standards”呼应。grades成绩、backgrounds背景，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：听完他的话，愤怒让我的脸变红了。 根据下文“I was his son. Why couldn’t he just let me in?”可知作者感到生气。应选用anger，表示“愤怒”。confidence自信、pleasure愉快，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我跑回房间，用力把门关上。 根据生气后的行为，用力关门是常见反应。应选用shut，表示“关上”。shook摇晃、lifted抬起，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天早上，妈妈建议我遵守爸爸的规定。 根据下文妈妈说的话，她是在给作者提出建议。应选用advised，表示“建议”。invited邀请、refused拒绝，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸清楚地解释了测试规则。 根据下文详细说明“必须投中15次”，说明解释得很清楚。应选用clearly，表示“清楚地”。closely严密地、luckily幸运地，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我有点沮丧，但我还是继续尝试。 前后句为让步关系，表示“尽管……但是……”。应选用Though，表示“虽然”。If如果、Because因为，均不符合逻辑关系。 【23题详解】 句意：我能收回我无礼的话吗？ 根据作者道歉并请求原谅，他想收回之前说的气话。应选用take back，表示“收回”。find out查明、think about考虑，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天，我随队进入了体育馆。 根据成为球队一员，他走进了体育馆。应选用entered，表示“进入”。left离开、built建造，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴，并下定决心每天努力训练。 根据“work hard every day”，他做出了努力的决定。应选用decision，构成made a decision表示“做决定”。achievement成就、mistake错误，均不符合。 第二节选词填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 although, start, careful, they, hurt, until, feeling, run, sad, so that Finn is a hard-working student in Grade 8. Recently, his parents were very busy with work. Every time Finn tried to talk to them about his school life or his ___26___, they seemed too tired to listen. This made Finn feel terrible. One day, after getting a not-so-good grade in a math test, Finn came home with a feeling of ___27___. His parents ___28___ to blame (责备) him. Finn didn’t say anything ___29___ he couldn’t stand (忍受) it. “You don’t understand me at all! You only care about my grades!” he shouted. Then he rushed into his room. Lying on his bed, Finn was so angry that he didn’t notice his tears ___30___ down his face. After a while, ___31___ he felt upset, he began to realize that his parents might also be under a lot of pressure. They were working hard ___32___ they could provide a good life for him. Maybe he should try to understand ___33___ better. The next morning, Finn walked out of his room, while his parents were sitting at the dining table. They looked at each other in silence. Then the minute Finn wanted to say sorry, his father began to say, “We’re sorry, son. We didn’t listen to you ___34___.” Hearing this, Finn said, “Mom, Dad, I’m sorry, too. I shouldn’t say those ___35___ words. I should communicate with you.” Finn knew that everything was going to get better. 【答案】26. feelings 27. sadness 28. started 29. until 30. running 31. although 32. so that 33. them 34. carefully 35. hurtful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生Finn因父母工作繁忙无暇倾听他的烦恼而感到失落，在一次数学考试失利后与父母发生冲突，随后他意识到父母也在为家庭承受压力，最终双方互相道歉并理解彼此的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：每次Finn试图和父母谈论他的学校生活或他的感受时，他们似乎都累得不想听。“his school life or his ___”中，空格前为形容词性物主代词“his”，需用名词作宾语。选项词“feeling”符合语义，意为“感受”，此处表示日常生活中各种复杂的情绪体验，用复数形式“feelings”更符合英语表达习惯。其他选项如“run”和“sad”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，在一次数学考试成绩不理想后，Finn带着悲伤的心情回到家。“a feeling of ___”中，空格前为介词“of”，需用名词作宾语。选项词“sad”符合语义，其名词形式为“sadness”，意为“悲伤”。其他选项如“hurt”可作名词但意为“伤害”，不如“sadness”贴合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他的父母开始责备他。“His parents ___ to blame him”中，空格前为主语“His parents”，后为不定式“to blame”，需用动词作谓语。选项词“start”符合语义，意为“开始”，主语为复数，用过去式“started”。其他选项如“run”不符合“开始责备”的逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：Finn什么也没说，直到他无法忍受。“didn’t say anything ___ he couldn’t stand it”中，空格连接前后分句，需用连词引导时间状语从句。选项词“until”符合语义，意为“直到”，与否定句“didn’t say”构成“not…until”结构，直接使用原形“until”。其他选项如“although”表示让步，不符合逻辑关系。 【30题详解】 句意：Finn非常生气，以至于没有注意到眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。“tears ___ down his face”中，空格前为“tears”，后为“down”，需用动词的现在分词形式构成“notice sth. doing”结构。选项词“run”符合语义，意为“流淌”，其现在分词为“running”。其他选项如“hurt”意为“伤害”，不符合眼泪的动作。 【31题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，虽然他感到难过，但他开始意识到父母可能也承受着很大的压力。“___ he felt upset, he began to realize”中，空格连接前后分句，需用连词引导让步状语从句。选项词“although”符合语义，意为“虽然”，直接使用原形“although”。 【32题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，以便能为他提供良好的生活。“working hard ___ they could provide”中，空格连接前后分句，需用连词引导目的状语从句。选项词“so that”符合语义，意为“以便”，直接使用原形“so that”。 【33题详解】 句意：也许他应该尝试更好地理解他们。“understand ___ better”中，空格前为动词“understand”，需用代词作宾语。选项词“they”符合语义，其宾格形式为“them”，意为“他们”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们没有仔细听你说话。“listen to you ___”中，空格前为动词短语“listen to you”，需用副词修饰“listen”。选项词“careful”符合语义，其副词形式为“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。其他选项不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我不该说那些伤人的话。“those ___ words”中，空格后为名词“words”，需用形容词作定语。选项词“hurt”符合语义，其形容词形式为“hurtful”，意为“伤人的”。其他选项如“sad”意为“悲伤的”，通常修饰人而非话语。 第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节综合阅读(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. (1) 它的面积约为2,625平方千米。 It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. (2) Each of us should try our best to protect it. 36. Where is Dongting Lake? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? ________________________________________________________ 38. What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? ________________________________________________________ 39. 把（1）处画线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________ 40. 把（2）处画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 37. To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 38. We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass. 39. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. 40. 我们每个人都应该尽全力保护它。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、面积、地位、旅游资源，以及岳阳人民为保护洞庭湖所采取的措施，包括建立自然保护区、治理工厂污水、植树种花等。 【36题详解】 第一段直接给出了洞庭湖的位置：“Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明了游客来岳阳的目的：“Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.” 因此答案为原文直接信息，可用动词不定式表达目的。 【38题详解】 第二段中提到：“If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.” 因此答案为原文信息整合。 【39题详解】 “它的面积约为2,625平方千米。”译为It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size.翻译时注意：“它”指代“洞庭湖”，译为“It”；“面积”译为“size”；“约为”译为“is about”；“2,625平方千米”直接写为“2,625 square kilometres”；“它的面积是……”可表达为“It is ... square kilometres in size”。 【40题详解】 “Each of us should try our best to protect it.”译为我们每个人都应该尽全力保护它。翻译时注意：“Each of us”译为“我们每个人”；“should try our best”译为“应该尽全力”；“to protect it”中的“it”指代“洞庭湖”，译为“保护它”。 第二节书面表达(共15分) 41. 众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数在80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 How to Keep Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: How to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. Here are some good ways. First, we should keep exercising every day to build up our bodies. Second, we need to keep a healthy diet, eating more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, getting plenty of sleep is necessary, as it helps us study well. Besides, we should have reasonable screen time and avoid wasting too much time on it. Finally, keeping happy a good mood all the time also plays an important role in our health. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何保持健康”，从坚持锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠、合理上网、保持好心情等方面展开介绍 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：层次清晰，语言流畅；词数在80词左右，标题已给出不计入总词数；书写规范；文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构 开头段：点明保持健康的重要性，引出下文的建议 主体段：分点列举保持健康的具体方法，使用First/Second/Third/Besides/Finally等连接词使层次更清晰 结尾段：总结这些方法对健康的作用 [第三步：要点展开] 开头引入：It is very important for us to keep healthy. Here are some good ways. 具体方法1：First, we should keep exercising every day to build up our bodies. 具体方法2：Second, we need to keep a healthy diet, eating more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, getting plenty of sleep is necessary, as it helps us study well. 具体方法3：Besides, we should have reasonable screen time and avoid wasting too much time on it. 总结：Finally, keeping happy a good mood all the time also plays an important role in our health. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期浯溪二中期中学情监测 八年级英语问卷 姓名： 考号： 班级： 第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes reading alone? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Sarah. 2. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having some milk. B. Doing exercise. C. Listening to music. 3. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea. C. To the Sahara. 4. What did Paul do last night? A. He called up his best friend. B. He fought with his best friend. C. He wrote a letter to his best friend. 5. What does Mary often do in the park? A. She often exercises there. B. She often plays the violin there. C. She often reads there. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答各题。 6. How does the man communicate with his friends? A. By talking with friends. B. By writing emails. C. By WeChat. 7. Why does the woman like talking with friends face to face? A. Because she thinks it’s close to her friends. B. Because she doesn’t have a smartphone. C. Because she has enough time. 听一段材料，回答各题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Exercise. B. Interest. C. Study. 9. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a month. 听一段材料，回答各题。 10. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Flying kites. B. Painting pictures. C. Building model planes. 11. Where does the girl keep her paintings? A. In her room. B. At the park. C. In the classroom. 听一段材料，回答各题。 12. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,671 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,440 kilometres. 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 听一段材料，回答各题。 15. How long have Sandy and Molly been friends? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 16. Where did Sandy move? A. To America. B. To England. C. To Australia. 17. Which piece of advice does Dan give Molly on making new friends? A. To play games with her friends often. B. To be friendly to her friends. C. To give her friends gifts often. 听一段材料，回答各题。 18. Why do we need to exercise? A. Because it can make us strong and healthy. B. Because it can help us make friends. C. Because it is good for our study. 19. How many times should we exercise every week? A. Twice. B. Three or four times. C. Six times. 20. How long should we exercise each time? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For about half an hour. 第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 (A) Cuts Cuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt. Then, dry it gently with a clean towel. Next, cover the cut with a bandage or clean cloth to keep it clean. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a clean cloth and ask an adult for help or call the emergency number. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal (痊愈) quickly and keep us safe. Burns When you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures immediately to reduce pain and damage. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands or feet, ask for medical help at once. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover. Choking Choking is dangerous and needs quick help, especially for children. If someone is choking and can’t speak or cough, you should help them at once. Stand behind the person, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward (向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out. If the person is a child, be gentle to avoid hurting them. If you can’t help, call the emergency number immediately. 1. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about burns? A. We should use ice to cool it down. B. We don’t need medical help for large burns. C. We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. 3. If your classmate is choking, you should ________. A. stand behind him or her and give quick help B. take his or her temperature first C. give him or her some water (B) Sarah was a 14-year-old girl who loved swimming. She had been training for the school swimming competition for months. Her goal was to win the 400-metre freestyle race, but there was one problem : she often got tired halfway through the race and had to slow down. One day, during a practice, Sarah felt especially exhausted. Her arms and legs felt like lead, and she stopped swimming, gasping for breath. “I can’t do this,” she told her coach, Mr. Lee.” Yes, you can,” he said firmly.” The only way to overcome tiredness is to keep going, even when you want to give up. Remember, winners don’t quit (放弃), and quitters don’t win.” Sarah took his words to heart. Every day after school, she practiced longer and harder. She focused on her breathing and improved her swimming technique. When she felt like stopping, she thought of Mr. Lee’s advice and pushed herself further. On the day of the competition, Sarah was nervous but determined. The whistle blew, and she jumped into the water. She swam strongly for the first few laps (圈), but by the third lap, her muscles ached and her mind began to doubt.” I’m too tired,” she thought.” Maybe I should slow down.” Just then, she saw Mr. Lee on the side of the pool, cheering for her. His words echoed in her mind: “Keep going!” With a deep breath, Sarah picked up her speed. She passed one swimmer after another. When she reached the final lap, her body felt like it was on fire, but she didn’t stop. She touched the wall and lifted her head, gasping. The scoreboard showed: 1st place—Sarah Miller! Tears of joy rolled down her face. She realized that the key to success wasn’t just talent; it was the courage to keep going when things got hard.” I did it because I didn’t give up,” she said later. Sarah’s story teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult the journey seems, never give up. Your greatest strength lies in your persistence. 4. What was Sarah’s problem in the 400-metre race? A. She always forgot the swimming technique. B. She got tired and slowed down halfway. C. She couldn’t breathe properly while swimming. 5. What did Mr. Lee advise Sarah to do? A. Take more breaks during practice. B. Focus on winning instead of training. C. Keep going even when she wanted to quit. 6. How did Sarah feel when she saw Mr. Lee during the competition? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Encouraged. 7. What is the main message of the story? A. Coaches play the biggest role in winning races. B. Persistence can help us overcome difficulties and achieve goals. C. Quitting is sometimes the best choice when tired. (C) Nowadays, teenagers have a wide variety of leisure activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or searching the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor leisure activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ leisure life. Platforms provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practising photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. 8. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A. They can build their friendships. B. They keep them physically healthy. C. They can relax without leaving home. 9. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Harmful. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 10. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A. To shop with friends. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To play video games. 11. Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Indoor activities. ②Social media. ③Creative hobbies. ④Outdoor activities. A. ①-④-②-③ B. ③-②-①-④ C. ①-④-③-② 第二节阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 No one expected that Baduanjin (八段锦) would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.____12____ I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man commented (评论). ____13____ It was originally (起初) created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. ____14____ It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts (武术), has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “____15____ I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. A. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B. Every member in the group is very active. C. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China. D. Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. E. Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad was a coach of a basketball team. As I always watched basketball programs with him, I got ____16____ in this sport and it became my hobby. And I wanted to be a basketball player in the future. One day, I told my dad that I wanted to join his team. However, my dad had high ____17____. He said I must take a test. After hearing his words, ____18____ made my face turn red. I was his son. Why couldn’t he just let me in? I ran to my room and ____19____ the door hard. That night, I didn’t even eat dinner with him. The next morning, Mum ____20____ me to follow Dad’s rule. She said I should take a test if I really loved basketball. I thought about it, but still felt mad. After school, Dad handed me a ball. “This is a present from my first coach. It helped me pass my test successfully years ago, and now I give it to you,” he said. I held the ball, and my heart softened a little. Dad explained the test rule ____21____: I had to take 15 shots (投球). At first, I missed a lot, but Dad shouted, “Keep going!” ____22____ I was a little frustrated (沮丧), I kept trying. Finally, I made enough shots to pass. I ran to him and said, “Dad, I’m sorry for getting mad. Can I ____23____ my rude (无礼的) words?” He hugged me. The next day, I ____24____ the gym with the team. I felt so happy to be a member of the basketball team and I made a(n) ____25____ to work hard every day. Now, I know Dad’s high standards are a symbol of loving me. 16. A. bored B. interested C. strict 17. A. standards B. grades C. backgrounds 18. A. anger B. confidence C. pleasure 19. A. shook B. lifted C. shut 20. A. invited B. refused C. advised 21. A. clearly B. closely C. luckily 22. A. If B. Because C. Though 23. A. find out B. take back C. think about 24. A. left B. entered C. built 25. A. achievement B. mistake C. decision 第二节选词填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 although, start, careful, they, hurt, until, feeling, run, sad, so that Finn is a hard-working student in Grade 8. Recently, his parents were very busy with work. Every time Finn tried to talk to them about his school life or his ___26___, they seemed too tired to listen. This made Finn feel terrible. One day, after getting a not-so-good grade in a math test, Finn came home with a feeling of ___27___. His parents ___28___ to blame (责备) him. Finn didn’t say anything ___29___ he couldn’t stand (忍受) it. “You don’t understand me at all! You only care about my grades!” he shouted. Then he rushed into his room. Lying on his bed, Finn was so angry that he didn’t notice his tears ___30___ down his face. After a while, ___31___ he felt upset, he began to realize that his parents might also be under a lot of pressure. They were working hard ___32___ they could provide a good life for him. Maybe he should try to understand ___33___ better. The next morning, Finn walked out of his room, while his parents were sitting at the dining table. They looked at each other in silence. Then the minute Finn wanted to say sorry, his father began to say, “We’re sorry, son. We didn’t listen to you ___34___.” Hearing this, Finn said, “Mom, Dad, I’m sorry, too. I shouldn’t say those ___35___ words. I should communicate with you.” Finn knew that everything was going to get better. 第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节综合阅读(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. (1) 它的面积约为2,625平方千米。 It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. (2) Each of us should try our best to protect it. 36. Where is Dongting Lake? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? ________________________________________________________ 38. What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? ________________________________________________________ 39. 把（1）处画线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________ 40. 把（2）处画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(共15分) 41. 众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数在80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 How to Keep Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $