精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡南县2026年上学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语

2026年上学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 提示： 1．本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3．试题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4．本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is his guitar from? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His friends. 2. How high is Luoyan Peak? A. About 1,620 metres. B. About 2,016 metres. C. About 2,160 metres. 3. What does the girl suggest doing? A. Calling a friend. B. Sending a text message. C. Writing a letter. 4. Which river is the longest in America? A. The Mississippi River. B. The Colorado River. C. The Columbia River. 5. Why is the girl sad? A. Because she lost her pet dog. B. Because she broke her glasses. C. Because she missed a concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How high is the waterfall? A. About 80 metres. B. About 110 metres. C. About 150 metres. 7. What does the boy want to do? A. To swim. B. To fish. C. To boat. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To drink more water. B. To lie down in bed and have a rest. C. To wash hands and change clothes often. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert. 11. When will the girl have a math exam? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Linda watch TV? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 13. What’s Linda’s favourite program? A. Animal World. B. Back to Field. C. The Reader. 14. Why does Linda like the program? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He didn’t do well in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t get on with his parents. 16. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a football player. B. To be a teacher. C. To help people with football. 17. Who can Mike ask for help? A. His friends. B. His PE teacher. C. His parents. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Tom like doing? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 19. Who sent Tom to the school hospital? A. His friend. B. His PE teacher. C. His classmate. 20. What did Tom do after he woke up? A. He asked for some water. B. He called up his parents. C. He went back to the classroom. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a fishing festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. 1. If you are a fishing lover, where can you go for the fishing festival? A. To Lake Tai. B. To Qiandao Lake. C. To Yangcheng Lake. 2. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. 3. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的太湖、千岛湖和阳澄湖这三座湖泊的特点与特色。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Lake Tai部分的描述“There is a fishing festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing.”可知，钓鱼爱好者可以去太湖参加钓鱼节。 【2题详解】 根据表格中Yangcheng Lake部分的描述“It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs...”可知，阳澄湖以大闸蟹闻名。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太湖、千岛湖和阳澄湖三个湖泊的地理位置、特色物产（鱼、大闸蟹）及自然景观（青山、森林）。这些内容属于自然地理范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“自然（Nature）”栏目。 B In the Ming dynasty, there was a traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. Xu was not interested in that and Xu’s father never asked him to take exams. He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (漫步) in the countryside, taking a close look at plants and rocks. This early curiosity shaped his future travels. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice and began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River’s real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and the book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Travellers. C. Chinese mountains and rivers. 5. What’s the right order of the events? ① Xu Xiake began to travel at about 22 years old. ② Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③ Xu Xiake wrote The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. A. ②①③ B. ③①② C. ②③① 6. What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A. He travelled mostly by horse. B. He didn’t always enjoy travelling. C. He met lots of difficulties during his travels. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Diary About Xu Xiake B. A Cool Traveller of China C. A Famous Writer of China 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。他从小喜欢阅读关于中国山川的书籍并立下愿望，约22岁开始旅行，他游历了21个省、100多座城市，发现了黄山最高峰和长江正源，著有《徐霞客游记》。 【4题详解】 第二段中提到“Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up.”，这里的“them”指代前一句中的“Chinese mountains and rivers”，所以选项C“Chinese mountains and rivers.”正确。 【5题详解】 文中事件顺序：第二段提到Xu小时候阅读关于中国山川的书籍 (②)，第四段提到他约22岁开始旅行 (①)，最后一段提到他旅行时写日记，著成《徐霞客游记》 (③)。正确顺序为②→①→③，选项A正确。 【6题详解】 最后一段中提到“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave”，这说明他在旅行中遇到了很多困难，所以选项C“He met lots of difficulties during his travels.”正确。 【7题详解】 全文介绍了徐霞客作为旅行家的事迹，包括他的旅行经历和发现，所以选项B“A Cool Traveller of China” (中国一位很酷的旅行家) 最合适。 C Bad moods (情绪) can be difficult for you and the people around you to deal with. However, people can’t be happy all the time, and it’s normal to have bad moods. The best way to improve moods changes from person to person, but trying the following methods can help you find what works for you! Do something you enjoy. This may sound unclear, but that’s partly because different people have different interests. The key point is that doing something you enjoy will improve your mood by reducing your stress. You know your own interests better than anyone else, so think about what makes you feel happy and allow yourself to do that thing. Make yourself laugh. Laughing can actually change the chemistry in your body. Things that can make you laugh may include: talking to a funny friend, watching a humorous video or a funny TV show, reading funny articles and so on. Exercise. There’s a strong relation between exercise and moods. Most people experience an improved mood within 5 minutes of exercise. There are many different kinds of exercise, and anything that elevates your heart rate (心率) may improve your mood. You can choose running, swimming or dancing. Eat a healthy meal or snack. When you’re hungry, it’s easy for you to get angry. So food has something to do with moods. Eating a healthy meal can make you feel healthier and happier. Fruit and vegetables are good choices. Getting healthy fats can also make you feel full longer. However, avoid fat-free foods. They often don’t have enough nutrition (营养) and may leave you feeling unhappy. 8. How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with bad moods? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the underlined word “elevates” mean in Para. 4? A. 减少 B. 损伤 C. 提升 10. Which of the following is NOT a proper way of dealing with a bad mood? A. Eating fat-free foods. B. Watching a funny TV show. C. Running in the park. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep a Good Mood B. How to Get Out of a Bad Mood C. Things that Influence Your Mood 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种改善不良情绪的方法，帮助人们摆脱负面情绪、调整状态。 【8题详解】 文中依次介绍了“Do something you enjoy”“Make yourself laugh”“Exercise”“Eat a healthy meal or snack”四种应对不良情绪的方法。 【9题详解】 第四段提到：“…anything that elevates your heart rate may improve your mood”，结合常识，跑步、游泳、跳舞这类运动的作用是“提升”心率，因此“elevates”意为“提升”。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到：“However, avoid fat-free foods. They often don’t have enough nutrition and may leave you feeling unhappy”，可知无脂食品缺乏营养，反而可能让人不开心，因此“Eating fat-free foods”不是应对不良情绪的合适方式。 【11题详解】 全文围绕如何摆脱不良情绪展开，介绍了具体的调整方法，因此最合适的标题是“How to Get Out of a Bad Mood”。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we know, colds are very common, especially in winter. For students like us, it’s important to know how to prevent (预防) colds. Here are some useful ways to help us. First of all, we should keep warm. When the weather gets cold, put on enough clothes in time. ____12____ They can protect us from the cold wind. Second, doing exercise is good for us. We can run, play basketball or do other sports in our free time. ____13____ A strong body can prevent colds. Third, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素). ____14____ Drinking ginger (姜) tea can also help our body get warm during the cold days. Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean. ____15____ Wash our hands often to avoid the spread of germs. Follow these ways, and we’ll enjoy winter a lot. A. Eating them can make us healthier. B. The useful ways give us lots of benefits. C. Open windows to keep the air fresh. D. Doing exercise can build us up. E. We also need a warm hat and gloves. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了预防感冒的几种方法：注意保暖、多运动、健康饮食、保持房间清洁通风、勤洗手。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“put on enough clothes”，空白后说“They can protect us from the cold wind.”，这里的“They”应指代某种保暖物品。选项E“We also need a warm hat and gloves.” (我们还需要温暖的帽子和手套) 中的“hat and gloves”与后文“They”一致，且与“put on enough clothes”并列，所以选项E正确。 【13题详解】 第二段介绍做运动的好处，空白后说“A strong body can prevent colds.”，说明运动可以增强体质。选项D“Doing exercise can build us up.” (做运动能使我们更强壮) 与后文“strong body”直接呼应，所以选项D正确。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins.”，空白后说“Drinking ginger tea can also help...”。空白处应说明吃这些食物的好处，选项A“Eating them can make us healthier.” (吃它们能让我们更健康 )中的“them”指代前文的fruit, vegetables等，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 第四段提到“keep our rooms clean”，空白后说“Wash our hands often...”。空白处应说明保持房间清洁的具体做法之一，选项C“Open windows to keep the air fresh.” (开窗保持空气新鲜) 与“keep rooms clean”相关，且与后文洗手并列。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 6:00 p.m. already. Mr Miller was driving to No. 9 Middle School to pick up his son, Bob. Then he was in ____16____. Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She liked ____17____ stories on the phone when she was walking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn’t ____18____ the traffic lights turn red. Mr Miller drove fast, because school was over at 5:30 p.m. He was already ____19____. Suddenly, Mr Miller’s phone was ringing. It must be Bob. So he tried to ____20____ the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car ____21____ her. Kate was lying on the road. Her leg was broken, and she lost a lot of blood. Mr Miller hurt his arms. Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman ____22____. They bandaged Kate and helped Mr Miller out of the ____23____. Then they called 120 and the doctors came ____24____. They took Mr Miller and Kate to the ____25____ and they were fine in the end. “No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told her. “No phones when driving!” Mr Miller told himself. 16. A. difference B. trouble C. experience 17. A. following B. training C. reading 18. A. notice B. listen C. improve 19. A. late B. careless C. pale 20. A. answer B. prepare C. imagine 21. A. hid B. dropped C. hit 22. A. turned off B. got off C. set up 23. A. bus B. train C. car 24. A. clearly B. usually C. quickly 25. A. hospital B. museum C. restaurant 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述米勒先生开车接儿子，女孩凯特走路回家，两人因看手机分心发生交通事故，幸得好心人救助送医，事后双方深刻反思的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他陷入了麻烦之中。 根据上下文，Miller先生开车接孩子时分心接电话，撞到了Kate，后续是一系列事故相关的情节，“trouble（麻烦）”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢在走路时用手机看故事。 根据“stories on the phone”可知，是在手机上读故事，reading符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：故事太有趣了，以至于她没有注意到交通灯变红了。 据语境，Kate专注看手机，没有注意到交通灯的变化，“notice（注意到）”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他已经迟到了。 根据前文“school was over at 5:30 p.m.”，Miller先生开车快是因为已经过了放学时间，自己迟到了，“late（迟到的）”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：所以他想办法接电话。 根据“phone was ringing”可知，电话响了需要接听。固定搭配 “answer the phone”意为“接电话”。B 项和 C 项不符合打电话场景。 【21题详解】 句意：他的车撞了她。 根据“Kate was lying on the road. Her leg was broken”可知，发生了车祸，车撞了人。A 项和 B 项无法导致受伤结果。 【22题详解】 句意：一男一女下了车。 根据“Another car stopped”可知，车停下后人从车上下来帮忙。“got off” 意为“下车”。A 项和 C 项语意不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他们把凯特包扎好，并把米勒先生从车里救了出来。 根据上文“Mr Miller was driving”可知，他驾驶的是小汽车。A 项和 B 项与上文驾驶情境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他们拨打了 120，医生很快赶到了。 根据急救常识及“called 120”可知，医生会迅速赶到。A 项和 B 项无法体现急救的紧迫性。 【25题详解】 句意：他们把米勒先生和凯特送到了医院。 根据“they were fine in the end”及受伤情况可知，伤者被送往医院治疗。B 项和 C 项不是治疗场所。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。 每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 China to run the be because city we protection clear The Yellow River runs from the mountains ____26____ the sea. It gave birth to one of ____27____ oldest and most famous cultures in the world — the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of ____28____ people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development. The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese ____29____ its water is yellow. It took lots of yellow sand into the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It ____30____ through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 ____31____. So far, ____32____ country has made great efforts in the environmental ____33____ of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand ____34____ prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much ____35____ than before. 【答案】26.  to 27. the 28. Chinese 29. because 30.  runs 31.  cities  32. our 33. protection 34. is 35. clearer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的起源、名称由来、地理概况以及中国对黄河开展的环境保护工作，表达了对黄河作为母亲河的重视与保护意识。 【26题详解】 句意：黄河从山脉流向大海。固定搭配from... to...意为“从……到……”，介词to符合。 【27题详解】 句意：它孕育了世界上最古老和最著名的文化之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定用法，最高级oldest前需加定冠词the。 【28题详解】 句意：在中国人心中，黄河是母亲河。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词形式，China“中国”的形容词Chinese“中国的，中国人的”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这条河在中国得名黄河是因为它的水是黄色的。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：它在流入渤海之前流经很多地方。主语It指代The river，为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故run变为runs。 【31题详解】 句意：为超过60个城市提供水源。city为可数名词，前面有数字60修饰，需用复数形式，故填cities。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们的国家在环境保护方面做出了巨大努力。修饰名词country，需用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。 【33题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们的国家在环境保护方面做出了巨大努力。environmental为形容词，后接名词，protection意为“保护”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：每年超过4亿吨的沙子被阻止流入其中。主语sand为不可数名词，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的母亲河变得比以前清澈多了。much修饰比较级，且句中有than，需用clear的比较级clearer。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 When I was a little girl, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get angry easily at anyone, shout anything, and cry about anything. At that time, my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain. I didn’t bring an umbrella, so I got wet. I came home sadly. My grandma didn’t know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn’t go out. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mother wash the dishes. Seeing me, she asked me to do my homework at once. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame (羞愧). And then I ran to my room. As soon as I closed the door, I realized I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me, and she only wanted to protect me and help my family. But what she got from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and said sorry to her. Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them feel how much you love them before it’s too late. 36. What happened when the writer was riding her bike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did the writer feel when her grandma asked her to do her homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did the writer say sorry to her grandma? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Are family members among the few people in the world who truly worry about us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It began to rain. 37. She was angry. 38. Later that night. 39. Yes, they are. 40. 当我到家时，我的奶奶正在帮我的妈妈洗碗。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候因下雨淋湿回家后，对关心她的奶奶发火，事后反思并道歉的故事，旨在告诉读者要关爱家人。 【36题详解】 由文中第三段“One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain. I didn’t bring an umbrella, so I got wet.”可知，作者骑车回家时突然下雨，她没带伞，被淋湿了。 【37题详解】 由文中第三段“I was so angry that I shouted at her.”可知，当奶奶让她做作业时，作者感到很生气。 【38题详解】 由文中第三段“Later that night, I came to her room and said sorry to her.”可知，作者在那天晚上晚些时候向奶奶道歉了。 【39题详解】 由文中第四段“Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you.”可知，是的，他们是。 【40题详解】 “When I got home, my grandma was helping my mother wash the dishes.”可翻译为：当我到家时，我的奶奶正在帮我的妈妈洗碗。“When I got home”对应“当我到家时”，“my grandma”对应“我的奶奶”，“was helping”对应“正在帮”，“my mother”对应“我的妈妈”，“wash the dishes”对应“洗碗”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿，词数要求80词左右。 内容包括： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about “Don’t Worry. Be Happy.” Last month, I failed a math test. I was so worried that I even lost interest in studying. However, I decided to face it bravely. I asked my teacher for help and made a new study plan. Day by day, I improved my grades. Life is full of trouble. But worrying doesn’t solve problems. As the saying goes, “Every cloud has a silver lining!” Let’s be happy and work hard. We’ll surely deal with all the problems well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接点题，提出核心观点； 第二步：通过自己数学考试失败的具体事例，说明“担忧无益，行动才能解决问题”； 第三步：强调乐观态度的重要性，并呼吁大家积极面对问题。 [亮点词汇] ①lost interest in对……失去兴趣 ②face it bravely勇敢面对 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①I was so worried that I even lost interest in studying. （so...that引导的结果状语从句） ②As the saying goes, “Every cloud has a silver lining!”（引用谚语，增强说服力） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 提示： 1．本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3．试题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4．本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is his guitar from? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His friends. 2. How high is Luoyan Peak? A. About 1,620 metres. B. About 2,016 metres. C. About 2,160 metres. 3. What does the girl suggest doing? A. Calling a friend. B. Sending a text message. C. Writing a letter. 4. Which river is the longest in America? A. The Mississippi River. B. The Colorado River. C. The Columbia River. 5. Why is the girl sad? A. Because she lost her pet dog. B. Because she broke her glasses. C. Because she missed a concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How high is the waterfall? A. About 80 metres. B. About 110 metres. C. About 150 metres. 7. What does the boy want to do? A. To swim. B. To fish. C. To boat. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To drink more water. B. To lie down in bed and have a rest. C. To wash hands and change clothes often. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert. 11. When will the girl have a math exam? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Linda watch TV? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 13. What’s Linda’s favourite program? A. Animal World. B. Back to Field. C. The Reader. 14. Why does Linda like the program? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He didn’t do well in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t get on with his parents. 16. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a football player. B. To be a teacher. C. To help people with football. 17. Who can Mike ask for help? A. His friends. B. His PE teacher. C. His parents. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Tom like doing? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 19. Who sent Tom to the school hospital? A. His friend. B. His PE teacher. C. His classmate. 20. What did Tom do after he woke up? A. He asked for some water. B. He called up his parents. C. He went back to the classroom. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a fishing festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. 1. If you are a fishing lover, where can you go for the fishing festival? A. To Lake Tai. B. To Qiandao Lake. C. To Yangcheng Lake. 2. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. 3. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Culture. B In the Ming dynasty, there was a traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. Xu was not interested in that and Xu’s father never asked him to take exams. He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (漫步) in the countryside, taking a close look at plants and rocks. This early curiosity shaped his future travels. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice and began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River’s real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and the book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Travellers. C. Chinese mountains and rivers. 5. What’s the right order of the events? ① Xu Xiake began to travel at about 22 years old. ② Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③ Xu Xiake wrote The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. A. ②①③ B. ③①② C. ②③① 6. What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A. He travelled mostly by horse. B. He didn’t always enjoy travelling. C. He met lots of difficulties during his travels. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Diary About Xu Xiake B. A Cool Traveller of China C. A Famous Writer of China C Bad moods (情绪) can be difficult for you and the people around you to deal with. However, people can’t be happy all the time, and it’s normal to have bad moods. The best way to improve moods changes from person to person, but trying the following methods can help you find what works for you! Do something you enjoy. This may sound unclear, but that’s partly because different people have different interests. The key point is that doing something you enjoy will improve your mood by reducing your stress. You know your own interests better than anyone else, so think about what makes you feel happy and allow yourself to do that thing. Make yourself laugh. Laughing can actually change the chemistry in your body. Things that can make you laugh may include: talking to a funny friend, watching a humorous video or a funny TV show, reading funny articles and so on. Exercise. There’s a strong relation between exercise and moods. Most people experience an improved mood within 5 minutes of exercise. There are many different kinds of exercise, and anything that elevates your heart rate (心率) may improve your mood. You can choose running, swimming or dancing. Eat a healthy meal or snack. When you’re hungry, it’s easy for you to get angry. So food has something to do with moods. Eating a healthy meal can make you feel healthier and happier. Fruit and vegetables are good choices. Getting healthy fats can also make you feel full longer. However, avoid fat-free foods. They often don’t have enough nutrition (营养) and may leave you feeling unhappy. 8. How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with bad moods? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the underlined word “elevates” mean in Para. 4? A. 减少 B. 损伤 C. 提升 10. Which of the following is NOT a proper way of dealing with a bad mood? A. Eating fat-free foods. B. Watching a funny TV show. C. Running in the park. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep a Good Mood B. How to Get Out of a Bad Mood C. Things that Influence Your Mood 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we know, colds are very common, especially in winter. For students like us, it’s important to know how to prevent (预防) colds. Here are some useful ways to help us. First of all, we should keep warm. When the weather gets cold, put on enough clothes in time. ____12____ They can protect us from the cold wind. Second, doing exercise is good for us. We can run, play basketball or do other sports in our free time. ____13____ A strong body can prevent colds. Third, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素). ____14____ Drinking ginger (姜) tea can also help our body get warm during the cold days. Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean. ____15____ Wash our hands often to avoid the spread of germs. Follow these ways, and we’ll enjoy winter a lot. A. Eating them can make us healthier. B. The useful ways give us lots of benefits. C. Open windows to keep the air fresh. D. Doing exercise can build us up. E. We also need a warm hat and gloves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 6:00 p.m. already. Mr Miller was driving to No. 9 Middle School to pick up his son, Bob. Then he was in ____16____. Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She liked ____17____ stories on the phone when she was walking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn’t ____18____ the traffic lights turn red. Mr Miller drove fast, because school was over at 5:30 p.m. He was already ____19____. Suddenly, Mr Miller’s phone was ringing. It must be Bob. So he tried to ____20____ the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car ____21____ her. Kate was lying on the road. Her leg was broken, and she lost a lot of blood. Mr Miller hurt his arms. Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman ____22____. They bandaged Kate and helped Mr Miller out of the ____23____. Then they called 120 and the doctors came ____24____. They took Mr Miller and Kate to the ____25____ and they were fine in the end. “No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told her. “No phones when driving!” Mr Miller told himself. 16. A. difference B. trouble C. experience 17. A. following B. training C. reading 18. A. notice B. listen C. improve 19. A. late B. careless C. pale 20. A. answer B. prepare C. imagine 21. A. hid B. dropped C. hit 22. A. turned off B. got off C. set up 23. A. bus B. train C. car 24. A. clearly B. usually C. quickly 25. A. hospital B. museum C. restaurant 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。 每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 China to run the be because city we protection clear The Yellow River runs from the mountains ____26____ the sea. It gave birth to one of ____27____ oldest and most famous cultures in the world — the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of ____28____ people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development. The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese ____29____ its water is yellow. It took lots of yellow sand into the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It ____30____ through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 ____31____. So far, ____32____ country has made great efforts in the environmental ____33____ of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand ____34____ prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much ____35____ than before. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 When I was a little girl, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get angry easily at anyone, shout anything, and cry about anything. At that time, my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain. I didn’t bring an umbrella, so I got wet. I came home sadly. My grandma didn’t know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn’t go out. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mother wash the dishes. Seeing me, she asked me to do my homework at once. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame (羞愧). And then I ran to my room. As soon as I closed the door, I realized I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me, and she only wanted to protect me and help my family. But what she got from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and said sorry to her. Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them feel how much you love them before it’s too late. 36. What happened when the writer was riding her bike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did the writer feel when her grandma asked her to do her homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did the writer say sorry to her grandma? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Are family members among the few people in the world who truly worry about us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿，词数要求80词左右。 内容包括： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $