Unit2 Let's talk teens 第二课时导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案以“青少年话题”为核心，围绕必修一Unit 2第二课时设计复习+阅读组合训练，整体目标为巩固重点词汇、短语、句型及提升阅读理解力。学案通过“重要词汇（含词性转换）—Grammar usage—Integrated skills—Extended reading”的课时递进，结合单句语法填空、阅读理解等任务关联，构建完整知识建构路径，体现系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于词汇语法的系统梳理与阅读能力的分层训练，如通过battle、argument等23组词汇的词性转换及design、likely等句型的单句填空，夯实语言能力；借助《Mama and Her Bank Account》拓展阅读及完形填空、七选五等题型，培养思维品质。每环节设置针对性练习，既支持学生深度学习，又为教师单元复习提供清晰教学指导。

必修一 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens第二课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U2 Grammar usage--Extended reading中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 重要词汇（含词性转换） 1. battle v. /n.战役；斗争→battler n. 战斗者；勇士 2. argument n. 争论；论点→argue v. 争论→arguer n. 争论者；辩论者→arguable adj. 可论证的；可疑的 3. teenager n. 青少年→teenage adj. 青少年的 4. anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦急地；担忧地→anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望 5. anger n. 愤怒；怒气→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv. 愤怒地；生气地 6. mental adj.精神的；脑力的→mentally adv. 精神上；智力上 7. desire n.欲望；渴望→desirable adj.令人向往的；可取的→desired adj.渴望的 8. regular adj. 有规律的；定期的→regularly adv. 定期地；经常地→irregular adj. 不规律的 9. concern n. 关心；忧虑→concerned adj. 担心的；有关的→concerning prep. 关于 10. normal adj.正常的；标准的→normally adv. 正常地；通常地→abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的 11. stress n. 压力；强调→stressful adj. 有压力的→stressed adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的 12. editor n. 编辑；编者→edit v. 编辑；校订 13. design v. 设计；构思→designer n. 设计师；谋划者 14. expert n. 专家；行家adj.专业的，熟练的→expertly adv. 熟练地；内行地 15. likely adj. 可能的；有希望的→likelihood n. 可能性；可能→unlikely adj. 不大可能的 16. press v. 压；按→pressure n. 压力；压强→pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的 17. eager adj. 渴望的；热切的→eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望；热心 18. flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 19. account n. 账户；账目→accountant n. 会计→accountable adj. 有责任的；应作解释的 20. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 21. volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的→voluntarily adv. 自愿地；自动地 22. figure n. 数字；人物→figurative adj. 比喻的；象征的 23. operation n. 手术；活动→operational adj.操作的；运作的→operator n. 操作员；经营者 response n. 响应；回答→respond v. 回答；响应→responsive adj. 响应的；应答的 Grammar usage 1.We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult. So, we have designed Teen Health Web to help you along the journey to adulthood. (p20) (1)being a teenager 成为青少年-----此处V-ing作主语 (2)design n．设计；制订；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 【归纳拓展】 ①by design＝on purpose 故意地，蓄意地 ②be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事 be designed for 打算作……用；为……而设计 be designed as 打算当作……；设计成…… ③designer n. 设计者；谋划者 The experiment is designed to test the new car.实验的目的是测试一下这辆新汽车。 We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design.我们一定要弄清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的 单句语法填空 ①The weekend party was designed ________ (bring) the two old men together. ②As far as I know, this film is designed ________ the children. ③A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________ (design) to test our communicative ability. 答案：①to bring　②for　③are designed ④The room can be also designed _____________a meeting room. as ⑤Preparing　(prepare) others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. ⑥　Being surrounded　(surround v.包围) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction. 2.Our website has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health.You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. It may not have been addressed before, but don’t worry. You can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. (P20) (1)the article about.... 有关....的文章 (2)physical and mental health 身心健康 (3)look through 浏览，查看 (4)the advice on.... 有关....的建议 (5)address v. 处理，设法解决；在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址，致函 (6)forum n. 论坛，讨论会 【拓展】discussion forum 讨论区 open forum 开放论坛；公开讨论会 exchange forum 交流区；交流论坛 单句语法填空 ①You need be healthy both__________(physical) and mentally. ②You need to be prepared to participate in the game ________(mentally). physically；mentally ③People can easily become mentally (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 3.We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website. Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users. Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users’ posts first. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20) (1)be proud to do.....自豪地做..... 【拓展】take pride in...以......为荣=be proud of... (2)the heart of... .....的核心 (3)expert n. 专家,行家； adj. 熟练的,内行的, 专家的---expertly adv. 熟练地，巧妙 an expert on/in sth 某方面的专家 be expert at/in doing sth 熟练于做某事 To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.以她内行的眼光来看，这幅画糟糕透了。 She's expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装 (4)likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的----unlikely adj.不可能的---unlike prep.不像；与……不同 It is likely＋that从句，表示“很可能……”。 sb.be likely to do sth. 某人可能做.... 单句语法填空 ①He is also a talented musician who was able to play several instruments ________ (expert)． ②Mr Lee is expert in ________ (deal) with the crisis. ③He is an expert ________ child psychology. 答案：①expertly　②dealing　③in ④It is likely _____________the girl will win the match. that ⑤While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings. ⑥Park illegally，and you're likely (fine)． to be fined 4.I’m under a lot of stress these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends.They’re never satisfied unless I do better than all my friends—in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! (P21) (1)be under a lot of stress 压力山大 【拓展】“under+n”类短语 under discussion 在讨论中 under consideration 在考虑中 under pressure/stress 处于压力中 under construction 在建设中 under attack 受到攻击，遭到破坏 under control处于控制之下 under guarantee 在保修期内 under protest 在抗议下 (2)compare A with B 把A和B 进行比较 (3)be satisfied with.... 对....满意 【注意】satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足（要求、需要等） 单句语法填空 ①The police put the merchant ________ arrest in connection with the robbery. under ②Where to have a picnic is still under (discuss). ③I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful (stress). 5.There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.Everyone is unique.(P21) (1)There is no point in doing.... 做某事没有意义 【归纳拓展】 There is little point in doing sth.做某事几乎没什么意义。 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。 【区别】 It is no use/ useless/of little use doing sth.做某事没有用。 It is no good/ of little good doing sth.做某事没有好处。 (2)unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的； 独具的，特有的 unique ability 独有能力 unique skill 绝招；绝技 unique construction 独特构造 【拓展】uniquely adv. 独特地；唯一地 uniqueness n.独特性；独一无二 单句语法填空 ①It's a waste of time 　arguing　(argue) about it at the present time. ②It is no use complaining without taking action. 6.Sometimes, competition can push you to do better. Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance. (1)push sb to do....催促某人做某事，迫使某人做.... 【拓展】push for...敦促，力争 push in=cut in插队 (2)performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 【归纳拓展】 ①give/put on a performance 演出；表演 ②perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行；表现 perform a(n) ...role in 在……中起……作用 perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 ③performer n. 执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者 On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。 Each member of the family has to perform his own duty.家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。 单句语法填空 ①It is said that he will give a ________ (perform) in our city next month. ②Let's have a good round of applause for the next ________ (perform)． ③She performs an important role ________ our organization. 答案：①performance　②performer　③in ④You are expected _____________ (perform) your duties. to perform ⑤_____________ (perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people. Performed Integrated skills 7.It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. When we’re at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time.(P22) (1)It seems as if... 似乎……，仿佛…… 【归纳】as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”---方式状语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。 She closed her eyes as if she was tired.她闭上了眼睛，好像累了 【注意】 as if引导的方式状语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were) She behaves as if she were a child.她的举止像孩子一样。 (2)press vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；(the press) 新闻工作者，新闻界 【搭配】 ①press sth on sb 把...强加于某人 press sb into doing..... 催促/强迫某人做...... =press sb to do... ②put pressure on sb 给某人压力 She kept pressing cake on us.她非要我们吃蛋糕不可。 The charity invited the press to a presentation of its plans for the future.这家慈善机构邀请新闻界参加其未来计划的介绍说明会 单句语法填空 ①It seems as if she were (be) to England. ②They treat me as though I were (be)a stranger. ③It seemed as ________ he didn't care about everything around him. if ④He performs well even under pressure. ⑤Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure(press). ⑥Because of the tough environment, they were pressed ________ (quit) the original plan of reaching the peak. 8.I’m eager for my parents’ love. They’re always busy at work. I hardly ever see them during the week because they don’t get home until late at night. I tell them that I’m stressed about schoolwork, but neither of them show any concern.(P22) (1)eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 【归纳拓展】 ①be eager for/to do sth.　 渴望(做)某事 ②eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望地 ③eagerness n. 热切；渴望 She is eager for her parents' approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许 【归纳】表示“渴望做某事”的短语有: be dying to do sth. ; long to do sth. ; be keen to do sth. ; be thirsty to do sth (2)not....until.... 直到.....才...... (3)be stressed about..... 对...有压力 be stressed out 紧张，饱受压力 (4)show concern 关心 单句语法填空 ①The poor girl is eager _____________knowledge. ②Each week I was eager _____________ (count) my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. ③The fans were waiting for the famous star _____________ (eager)． ④I couldn't hide my _____________ (eager) to get back home. 【答案】for; to count; eagerly; eagerness ⑤She is eager in helping (help) others. 9.Everyone says that youth is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree. When I do go out, they always ask, “Where are you going?” “Who are you going with?” “What are you going to do?” “When will you be back?” They’re always on my back about something. (P22) (1) youth [ju:θ] n. 青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人 he nation's youth 全国青年 the youth of today 当代青年 【拓展】youthful adj. 年轻的；早期的 (2)adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇; v.冒险；大胆说出；去（某地）探险 a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识╱精神 adventure stories 历险故事 【拓展】adventurous adj. 冒险的；大胆的 (3)be on one’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰 单句语法填空 ①My boss is really __________ my back about it. on ②He had been a talented musician in his youth(young). ③There are a lot of interesting stories and adventurous (adventure) experiences in his life. ④From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us (adventure) into new places. 【答案】adventuring 10.I understand that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt. However, just as a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother’s pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.(P22) (1)protect sb from/against..... 保护某人免受.....(的危害) (2)flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 ---flexibly adv. 有弹性地；灵活地；柔软地 --- flexibility [ˌfleksəˈbɪləti] n. [ U ]弹性；灵活性；适应性---反:inflexible adj.固守己见的，顽固的 an inflexible attitude towards/to.... 对.... 死硬的态度 单句语法填空 ①I hired a boat so _____________I could go fishing. that ②This game need____________(flexible)and enthusiasm, which is very important. flexibility ③It would seem more sensible to apply standards (flexible). 【答案】flexibly ④People entering the job market today must be far more flexible(flexible). Extended reading Mama and Her Bank Account妈妈的银行账户 1.Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.每个星期六的晚上，妈妈都会坐在餐桌旁，清点爸爸带回家的钱。 “For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.“这些付房租。”妈妈会先把大面额的银币点出来。 “For the groceries.” Another group of coins.“这些买生活用品。”又是一摞硬币。 “I'll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.“我需要一个笔记本。”说这话的，通常是我妹妹克里斯蒂娜，或者我哥哥内尔斯，要不就是我。 (1)account vt.认为是；视为；说明；总计有 n．账户；描述；解释；说明；报道 【归纳拓展】 ①account for　 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例) account sb (to be....) 认为某人(是......) account to sb for.... 向某人说明...... ②on account of....＝because of... =due to..= owing to..= thanks to...=as a result of...由于；因为 on no account 决不（放在句首时用部分倒装） take...into account＝take...into consideration 考虑……；把……考虑在内 On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。 Tom accounts himself (to be) lucky.汤姆认为自己运气好 单句语法填空 ①His illness accounts ________ his absence from the meeting. ②In English law a person is ________ (account) innocent until he is proved guilty. ③She retired early on account ________ ill health. 答案：①for　②accounted　③of ④On no account will I lose heart. ⑤We should take all factors into account when making a decision. (2)count out.. 数出，点出；不把……算在内；不包括，不参与 (3)rent n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租 【拓展】 a month’s rent in advance 预付的月租金 a high/low/fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金 for rent 出租；招租 rent sth. (from sb.) (从....)租用 rent sth. (to sb.) 把...租给... 单句语法填空 ①They didn't find any rooms for rent at the moment so they had to stay in the tent. ②The old couple decided to rent out a room to get extra income. ③The house owner rented his land to us at 5,000 yuan a year. ④Does he still live in the flat that was rented from a local farmer three years ago? ⑤Last summer Brian Williams rented (rent) out his house and went camping 2.Mama would put one or two coins to the side.妈妈听完会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。 We would watch with anxious interest.我们几个都紧张地看着。 At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all？”最后，爸爸会问：“就这些了？” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little.妈妈点点头，我们几个都稍稍松了口气。 Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.”妈妈会抬起头，微笑着说：“太好了，我们不用去银行啦。” We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account.我们所有人都为妈妈的银行账户感到十分自豪。 It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.它让我们觉得如此温暖、有安全感。 (1)with anxious interest 兴致勃勃地 (2)secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 a secure job/income 【拓展】security [sɪˈkjʊərəti ] n.安全，安全性；保证 a sense of security 安全感 单句语法填空 (1)Most of us want to find a secure job. (2)Loving relationships will give a child an inner ________(secure). security (3)They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security (secure). (4)The health security (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation. 3.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.从文法学校毕业后，内尔斯想继续读中学。 “It will cost a little money，” he said.“上学要花点钱。”他说。 Eagerly we gathered around the table.于是一家人又急切地围到了餐桌旁。 I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama.我取下一个盒子，小心翼翼地放在妈妈面前。 This was the “Little Bank”．这个小盒子是我们的“小金库”。 It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.它是用来应对突发的紧急情况，比如有一回，克里斯蒂娜摔断了胳膊，必须送去看医生。 (1)graduate [ˈɡrædʒueɪt] vi. & vt. 毕业 ；[ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生 【拓展】graduate from .... 从…毕业 graduate in.... 毕业于...学科/专业 graduate student n. 研究生；毕业生 graduate school 研究所，研究院 【注意】graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 College students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威 (2)gather 聚集 gather together 集合在一起，聚合 gather round/around 聚集 gather speed 加速 【拓展】gathering n.聚集 (3)emergency [iˈmɜ:dʒənsi] n. 突发事件，紧急情况 ;adj.紧急情况下的；应急的 ---emergent adj.新兴的，处于发展初期的；突现的，突创的 【拓展】in an emergency 在紧急情况下 in emergency 在紧急情况下 emergency treatment 急诊；急症治疗 emergency measures 紧急措施；应变措施 in case of emergency 在紧急情况下；以防万一 It is important to keep calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的 I only drop it in emergencies.我只在紧急时刻才会掉 (4)the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor---when 引导定语从句，相当于in which,修饰先行词the time 单句语法填空 ①Many boys and girls go to college after their ________ (graduate) from high school. ②By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________(graduate) from college. had graduated ③I will never forget the time I first met you. ④Big companies prefer students from top universities. (graduate) graduating ⑤Faced with the___________(emergent), I feel anxious and depressed. emergency ⑥This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. 【答案】have been gathered ⑦Gather ________ and listen, children. round/around ⑧Ring the bell in emergency . 4.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need.内尔斯先列出了他所需物品的开支清单。 Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank.妈妈清点了小金库里所有的钱。 There was not enough.还是不够。 “We do not want to go to the Bank，” she reminded.“大家都不想动银行里的存款吧。”妈妈提醒。 We all shook our heads.我们几个都摇了摇头。 “I will work in Dillon's grocery after school，” Nels volunteered.“我放学后可以去狄龙的杂货店打工。”内尔斯自告奋勇。 volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] vt. & vi. 主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者 【拓展】 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer as/to be 自愿成为…… volunteer for..自愿参加.... Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。 【注意】voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的 voluntarily [vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地 She volunteered some information.她主动提供了一些信息。 单句语法填空 ①Aunt Mary volunteered _____________ (clean) up the kitchen. ②He was not asked to leave—he went_____________ (voluntary)． ③She now helps in a local school as_____________volunteer three days a week. 【答案】to clean; voluntarily; a ④She volunteered for the community service project. ⑤The voluntary (volunteer) organization provides assistance to those in need. 5.Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number.妈妈给了他一个灿烂的笑容，然后记下一个数字。 “That's not enough，” Papa said.“还是不够。”爸爸说。 Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time.然后他取出了嘴里的烟斗，对着它端详了很长时间。 “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.“我要戒烟。”他突然说。 Mama reached across the table and touched Papa's arm.妈妈把手伸到餐桌对面，碰了下爸爸的胳膊。 Then she wrote down another figure.然后她记下了另一个数字。 “I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night，” I said. “Christine can help me.”“我每周五晚上可以去照看埃尔温顿家的孩子，”我说，“克里斯蒂娜可以帮我。” Now there was enough money.现在钱够了。 We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama's Bank Account.大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。 (1)pipe n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (2)figure n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 keep one’s figure 保持体形 【拓展】figure v.认为，估计；理解，弄懂；计算；象征 figure in..... 把......计算/考虑在内 figure on....指望，依靠 figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 figure that.... 认为....... He's trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.他正在努力找出解决问题的方法。 He figured on some help from his brother.他指望从他哥哥那里得到些帮助 (3)downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心 (4)draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 【拓展短语】draw on/upon凭借；利用；动用 draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近 draw up 起草，制定；(车辆)到达某处停下 draw a conclusion 得出结论; 下结论 draw back 后退，收回 单句语法填空 ①“I don’t need a bag, ”I told the cashier收银员, figuring(figure)I’d put my few items into a green bag. ②I can't figure out how to solve this problem. ③They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip. ④He sat down at his desk to work out the exact ________ (figure). figures ⑤Have you figured_out why she didn't invite you to her birthday party? ⑥I draw some money_______ of the bank using my money card. out ⑦It's too late to draw ________ from the plan. back 6.So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine's dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar's operation ...那一年，小金库应付了很多事：克里斯蒂娜参加学校演出的裙子，我小妹妹达格玛的手术…… Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。 (1)operation n. 手术；运转，操作--operational adj.正常运转的，可使用的；操作的，运营的--- operationally adv.运作上; 操作上--operator n.操作员；经营者 come into operation开始生效 in operation 正在运作；正在操作；正在工作 Doctors performed an emergency operation last night. 【归纳拓展】 operate v. ①经营，营业 The firm has been operating for two years. ②运转，工作；操作 The machine is a bit difficult for me to operate. ③动手术 operate on sb. （for...） 给某人动手术（以治疗……） The doctor had to reflect on how to operate on the patient. 单句语法填空 ①The operational (operate) efficiency ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi 效率of the company needs to be improved. ②The system is operationally (operation) reliable. rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l 可靠的 ③The operator (operate) is responsible for the smooth running of the machine. ④The new factory will come into operation (operate) next month. ⑤The hospital_______(operate)well, where many wounded people ______(operate)on every day. operates; are operated (2)Whatever happened,.....---疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句 ①wherever，whenever，however只能引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how”； ②whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter＋what/which/who/whom”，在引导名词性从句时只能用疑问词＋ever Wherever you go，you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 单句语法填空 ①It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. ②Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. ③However carefully I explained, she still didn't understand. ④Whichever book you borrow from the library，you must return it in a week. ⑤We will finish the work on time, whatever difficulties we meet. 7.“That won't be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. He'll pay it into your account.”“没必要啦。您把支票交给出纳员就好。他会帮您把钱存进您的账户的。” Mama looked at me. “There is no account，” she said. “In all my life, I've never been inside a bank.”妈妈看着我。“根本就没有银行账户，”她说，“我这辈子都没踏进过银行一步。” And when I didn't—couldn't—answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.” 那一刻，我没有说什么，也什么都说不出来，妈妈认真地说：“让小孩子感到害怕，没有安全感，不是一件好事。” He waits for a response but doesn't get one.他等待回应，但没有得到回应 (1)hand sth to sb=hand sb sth (2)teller n. 出纳员；叙述者 (3)response n．回复；反应，响应 【归纳拓展】 ①in response to　 响应；反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答 ②respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 respond to... 回应……；对……做出反应 respond that... 回答说…… Word came that the school would make a response to the students' request soon.有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的请求作出回应。 He went to open the door in response to a knock.听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。 单句语法填空 ①The product was developed in_____________ (respond) to customers' demands. ②She responded_____________my letter with a phone call. 【答案】response; to ③He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party. ④She made a response to my letter with a phone call. ⑤The company took measures in response to customer complaints. 阅读理解 Victor Hugo, 1802 -1885, was a celebrated French literary giant. After the British and French invaders(入侵者) bad burnt the Winter Palace(圆明园) in October, 1860, he wrote a reply to an officer named Bartlette one year later. Sir, you ask me what I think of the expedition(远征) to China. You must feel that it was laudable. In your opinion, the expedition, performed under the joint banner(联合旗帜) of Queen Victoria and Emperor Napoleon, was nothing short of a British-French glory. Therefore, you would like to know to what extent I appreciate this glory. Since you ask, I will answer as follows: In a corner of the world there existed a man-made miracle - the Winter Palace. Art has two sources: one, an ideal, from which has come European art; two, fancy, from which has come Easter art. The Winter Palace belongs in the art of fancy. The Winter Palace, indeed, was the fruit of all of the art that an almost superman race could have fancied. For whom was the Winter Palace built, after all? Eventually, for the people. Because as time passes by, all that the people has made remains in the possession of mankind. Great artists, poets, philosophers - they all knew about the Winter Palace. Voltaire once talked about it. Many people at different times compared the Winter Palace to the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena, the Notre Dame. If they could not see the Winter Palace with their own eyes, they could dream about it- as if in the distance they saw a breath-taking masterpiece of art as they had never known before – as if there above the horizon of European civilization was towering the outline of Asian civilization. Now, the miracle is no more! One day, two pirates broke into it One of them robbed; the other set every building and everything in it on fire! Judging by what they did, we know that the victors could degenerate into robbers. The two of them fell to dividing between themselves the treasure. What great victories they had won! What a heaven-sent fortune! One stuffed his pockets full to overflowing; the other filled in his bags with treasure. Then, hand in hand they made of, laughing happily. Incidentally, I must thank you for giving me the opportunity to accuse. The rulers commit crimes but the ruled do not. The government becomes a robber, but the people will never. France has gained a large portion of the treasure. Now, she thinks herself the rightful owner of the property财物), and she is displaying the riches of the Winter Palace! I can only hope that there will come one day when France will disburden herself of the heavy load on her conscience and clean herself off the crime by returning to China all the treasure taken from the Winter Palace. Sit, such is my praise of the expedition to China. 28. Mr. Hugo wrote this letter mainly to_________. A. show his praise of the expedition to China in reply to Bartlette’s request B. persuade French officers to return the treasure taken from the Winter Palace C. prove people hold different attitudes towards the burning of the Winter Palace D. express his anger and condemnation over the burning of the Summar Palace 29. What does the underlined word “laudable” most probably mean? A. praiseworthy B. violent C. unreasonable D. abundant 30. In the 4th paragraph Victor Hugo mentioned the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena and the Notre Dame in order to_________, A. compare different architectural styles B. praise European and African civilization C. introduce some more famous buildings to Bartlette D. emphasize the civilizational value of the Winter Palace 31. “Two pirates” in Paragraph 5 refers to__________. A. Bartlette and his fellow B. Bartlette and Great Britain C. France and Great Britain D. the rulers and the ruled 32. We can infer that when Batlette got the letter from Victor Hugo, he might have felt _________. A. satisfied B. proud C. disappointed D. frightened ADCC 完型填空 Julia Jarman’s family was upset when she was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman’s last days with an unforgettable 1 . When Vigil’s high school prom(舞会) was 2 , his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?” Hearing his sister’s 3 , the17-year-old immediately remembered that Jarman had 4 been to a prom. But his school had a(n) 5 that students could only have partners under 20, so Vigil first 6 the principal(校长) of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother. Luckily, the principal gave him 7 . Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she would like to 8 the first prom of her life, and she 9 the invitation. While other teenagers walked into the venue with girls of their 10 , Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm. At first, Vigil wasn’t sure how his schoolmates would 11 to watching him dance with Jarman. Later, he was 12 to see everyone welcomed her. The DJ played Jarman’s favorite song. Vigil recalled the 13 moment: “She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.” Vigil’s mother felt proud of him for putting in the 14 to please his grandmother. The teenager said: “My grandmother is my best friend; I just wanted to do something 15 for her.” “That night was wonderful,” Jarman revealed. 1. A. dream B. memory C. adventure D. performance 2. A. behind the scenes B. in the way C. around the corner D. out of sight 3. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. encouragement 4. A. never B. frequently C. sometimes D. once 5. A. habit B. purpose C. order D. policy 6. A. know B. contacted C. persuaded D. thanked 7. A. information B. permission C. recommendation D. explanation 8. A. organize B. service C. observe D. attend 9. A. refused B. considered C. accepted D. expected 10. A. age B. height C. class D. family 11. A. agree B. adapt C. react D. stick 12. A. puzzled B. amused C. ashamed D. relieved 13. A. hopeful B. ideal C. touching D. proud 14. A. money B. effort C. belief D. trouble 15. A. special B. difficult C. regular D. familiar 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 七选五一 Are you happy with your appearance? 1 “Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2 From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery(整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves? 3 . According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks. “Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty,” experts say.   4 Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall. However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much. 5 Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are. A. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. B. Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. C. Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image. D. Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance. E. It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. F. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful. G. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. G 5. A 七选五二 While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms. These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary(不爱活动的) lifestyle. 16 But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. 17 The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. 18 The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. 19 Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. 20 A. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. B. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. C. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. D. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.” E. It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. F. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. G. A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep may have a high risk of depression. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险。 综合填空一 Schools in the UK are making 21 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 22 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 23 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 24 makes matters worse. Facing this 25 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 26 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 27 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 28 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with mixed feelings from teachers. Some are 29 (concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 30 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 21．an 22．have started 23．Graduates 24．which 25．alarming 26．showing 27．successfully 28．encouragement 29．concerned 30．as 综合填空二 A primary school in rural China with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency by offering farming for students. 31 (equip) with farmland where students can participate in manual labor, Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan province, 32 (feed) itself for 15 years. Each class is allocated a piece of land to plant seasonal vegetables or raise livestock, 33 will become ingredients for their 34 (day) meals. Students do farm chores twice 35 week under the guidance of the teachers. There is also a zoo in the school keeping sika deer, ostriches and other animals 36 (help) students expand their horizons 37 get along with animals. The school set up a greenhouse 38 fruit trees and medicinal herbs for students to learn about botanical knowledge in nature 39 (happy), instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent 40 (character) that last a lifetime.” 31．Equipped 32．has fed 33．which 34．daily 35．a 36．to help 37．and 38．with 39．happily 40．characters 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens第二课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U2 Grammar usage--Extended reading中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 重要词汇（含词性转换） 1. battle v. /n.战役；斗争→battler n. 战斗者；勇士 2. argument n. 争论；论点→argue v. 争论→arguer n. 争论者；辩论者→arguable adj. 可论证的；可疑的 3. teenager n. 青少年→teenage adj. 青少年的 4. anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦急地；担忧地→anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望 5. anger n. 愤怒；怒气→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv. 愤怒地；生气地 6. mental adj.精神的；脑力的→mentally adv. 精神上；智力上 7. desire n.欲望；渴望→desirable adj.令人向往的；可取的→desired adj.渴望的 8. regular adj. 有规律的；定期的→regularly adv. 定期地；经常地→irregular adj. 不规律的 9. concern n. 关心；忧虑→concerned adj. 担心的；有关的→concerning prep. 关于 10. normal adj.正常的；标准的→normally adv. 正常地；通常地→abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的 11. stress n. 压力；强调→stressful adj. 有压力的→stressed adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的 12. editor n. 编辑；编者→edit v. 编辑；校订 13. design v. 设计；构思→designer n. 设计师；谋划者 14. expert n. 专家；行家adj.专业的，熟练的→expertly adv. 熟练地；内行地 15. likely adj. 可能的；有希望的→likelihood n. 可能性；可能→unlikely adj. 不大可能的 16. press v. 压；按→pressure n. 压力；压强→pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的 17. eager adj. 渴望的；热切的→eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望；热心 18. flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 19. account n. 账户；账目→accountant n. 会计→accountable adj. 有责任的；应作解释的 20. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 21. volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的→voluntarily adv. 自愿地；自动地 22. figure n. 数字；人物→figurative adj. 比喻的；象征的 23. operation n. 手术；活动→operational adj.操作的；运作的→operator n. 操作员；经营者 response n. 响应；回答→respond v. 回答；响应→responsive adj. 响应的；应答的 Grammar usage 1.We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult. So, we have designed Teen Health Web to help you along the journey to adulthood. (p20) (1)being a teenager 成为青少年-----此处V-ing作主语 (2)design n．设计；制订；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 【归纳拓展】 ①by design＝on purpose 故意地，蓄意地 ②be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事 be designed for 打算作……用；为……而设计 be designed as 打算当作……；设计成…… ③designer n. 设计者；谋划者 The experiment is designed to test the new car.实验的目的是测试一下这辆新汽车。 We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design.我们一定要弄清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的 单句语法填空 ①The weekend party was designed ________ (bring) the two old men together. ②As far as I know, this film is designed ________ the children. ③A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________ (design) to test our communicative ability. ④The room can be also designed _____________a meeting room. ⑤ 　(prepare) others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. ⑥　 　(surround ) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction. 2.Our website has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health.You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. It may not have been addressed before, but don’t worry. You can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. (P20) (1)the article about.... 有关....的文章 (2)physical and mental health 身心健康 (3)look through 浏览，查看 (4)the advice on.... 有关....的建议 (5)address v. 处理，设法解决；在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址，致函 (6)forum n. 论坛，讨论会 【拓展】discussion forum 讨论区 open forum 开放论坛；公开讨论会 exchange forum 交流区；交流论坛 单句语法填空 ①You need be healthy both__________(physical) and mentally. ②You need to be prepared to participate in the game ________(mentally). ③People can easily become (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 3.We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website. Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users. Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users’ posts first. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20) (1)be proud to do.....自豪地做..... 【拓展】take pride in...以......为荣=be proud of... (2)the heart of... .....的核心 (3)expert n. 专家,行家； adj. 熟练的,内行的, 专家的---expertly adv. 熟练地，巧妙 an expert on/in sth 某方面的专家 be expert at/in doing sth 熟练于做某事 To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.以她内行的眼光来看，这幅画糟糕透了。 She's expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装 (4)likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的----unlikely adj.不可能的---unlike prep.不像；与……不同 It is likely＋that从句，表示“很可能……”。 sb.be likely to do sth. 某人可能做.... 单句语法填空 ①He is also a talented musician who was able to play several instruments ________ (expert)． ②Mr Lee is expert in ________ (deal) with the crisis. ③He is an expert ________ child psychology. ④It is likely _____________the girl will win the match. ⑤While is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings. ⑥Park illegally，and you're likely (fine)． 4.I’m under a lot of stress these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends.They’re never satisfied unless I do better than all my friends—in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! (P21) (1)be under a lot of stress 压力山大 【拓展】“under+n”类短语 under discussion 在讨论中 under consideration 在考虑中 under pressure/stress 处于压力中 under construction 在建设中 under attack 受到攻击，遭到破坏 under control处于控制之下 under guarantee 在保修期内 under protest 在抗议下 (2)compare A with B 把A和B 进行比较 (3)be satisfied with.... 对....满意 【注意】satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足（要求、需要等） 单句语法填空 ①The police put the merchant ________ arrest in connection with the robbery. ②Where to have a picnic is still under (discuss). ③I don't want to work stress and I am eager for a job that isn't (stress). 5.There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.Everyone is unique.(P21) (1)There is no point in doing.... 做某事没有意义 【归纳拓展】 There is little point in doing sth.做某事几乎没什么意义。 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。 【区别】 It is no use/ useless/of little use doing sth.做某事没有用。 It is no good/ of little good doing sth.做某事没有好处。 (2)unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的； 独具的，特有的 unique ability 独有能力 unique skill 绝招；绝技 unique construction 独特构造 【拓展】uniquely adv. 独特地；唯一地 uniqueness n.独特性；独一无二 单句语法填空 ①It's a waste of time 　 　(argue) about it at the present time. ② is no use complaining without taking action. 6.Sometimes, competition can push you to do better. Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance. (1)push sb to do....催促某人做某事，迫使某人做.... 【拓展】push for...敦促，力争 push in=cut in插队 (2)performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 【归纳拓展】 ①give/put on a performance 演出；表演 ②perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行；表现 perform a(n) ...role in 在……中起……作用 perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 ③performer n. 执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者 On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。 Each member of the family has to perform his own duty.家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。 单句语法填空 ①It is said that he will give a ________ (perform) in our city next month. ②Let's have a good round of applause for the next ________ (perform)． ③She performs an important role ________ our organization. ④You are expected _____________ (perform) your duties. ⑤_____________ (perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people. Integrated skills 7.It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. When we’re at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time.(P22) (1)It seems as if... 似乎……，仿佛…… 【归纳】as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”---方式状语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。 She closed her eyes as if she was tired.她闭上了眼睛，好像累了 【注意】 as if引导的方式状语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were) She behaves as if she were a child.她的举止像孩子一样。 (2)press vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；(the press) 新闻工作者，新闻界 【搭配】 ①press sth on sb 把...强加于某人 press sb into doing..... 催促/强迫某人做...... =press sb to do... ②put pressure on sb 给某人压力 She kept pressing cake on us.她非要我们吃蛋糕不可。 The charity invited the press to a presentation of its plans for the future.这家慈善机构邀请新闻界参加其未来计划的介绍说明会 单句语法填空 ①It seems as if she (be) to England. ②They treat me as though I (be)a stranger. ③It seemed as ________ he didn't care about everything around him. ④He performs well even pressure. ⑤Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer  (press). ⑥Because of the tough environment, they were pressed ________ (quit) the original plan of reaching the peak. 8.I’m eager for my parents’ love. They’re always busy at work. I hardly ever see them during the week because they don’t get home until late at night. I tell them that I’m stressed about schoolwork, but neither of them show any concern.(P22) (1)eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 【归纳拓展】 ①be eager for/to do sth.　 渴望(做)某事 ②eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望地 ③eagerness n. 热切；渴望 She is eager for her parents' approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许 【归纳】表示“渴望做某事”的短语有: be dying to do sth. ; long to do sth. ; be keen to do sth. ; be thirsty to do sth (2)not....until.... 直到.....才...... (3)be stressed about..... 对...有压力 be stressed out 紧张，饱受压力 (4)show concern 关心 单句语法填空 ①The poor girl is eager _____________knowledge. ②Each week I was eager _____________ (count) my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. ③The fans were waiting for the famous star _____________ (eager)． ④I couldn't hide my _____________ (eager) to get back home. ⑤She is eager in (help) others. 9.Everyone says that youth is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree. When I do go out, they always ask, “Where are you going?” “Who are you going with?” “What are you going to do?” “When will you be back?” They’re always on my back about something. (P22) (1) youth [ju:θ] n. 青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人 he nation's youth 全国青年 the youth of today 当代青年 【拓展】youthful adj. 年轻的；早期的 (2)adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇; v.冒险；大胆说出；去（某地）探险 a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识╱精神 adventure stories 历险故事 【拓展】adventurous adj. 冒险的；大胆的 (3)be on one’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰 单句语法填空 ①My boss is really __________ my back about it. ②He had been a talented musician in his (young). ③There are a lot of interesting stories and (adventure) experiences in his life. ④From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us (adventure) into new places. 10.I understand that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt. However, just as a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother’s pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.(P22) (1)protect sb from/against..... 保护某人免受.....(的危害) (2)flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 ---flexibly adv. 有弹性地；灵活地；柔软地 --- flexibility [ˌfleksəˈbɪləti] n. [ U ]弹性；灵活性；适应性---反:inflexible adj.固守己见的，顽固的 an inflexible attitude towards/to.... 对.... 死硬的态度 单句语法填空 ①I hired a boat so _____________I could go fishing. ②This game need____________(flexible)and enthusiasm, which is very important. ③It would seem more sensible to apply standards (flexible). ④People entering the job market today must be far (flexible). Extended reading Mama and Her Bank Account妈妈的银行账户 1.Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.每个星期六的晚上，妈妈都会坐在餐桌旁，清点爸爸带回家的钱。 “For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.“这些付房租。”妈妈会先把大面额的银币点出来。 “For the groceries.” Another group of coins.“这些买生活用品。”又是一摞硬币。 “I'll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.“我需要一个笔记本。”说这话的，通常是我妹妹克里斯蒂娜，或者我哥哥内尔斯，要不就是我。 (1)account vt.认为是；视为；说明；总计有 n．账户；描述；解释；说明；报道 【归纳拓展】 ①account for　 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例) account sb (to be....) 认为某人(是......) account to sb for.... 向某人说明...... ②on account of....＝because of... =due to..= owing to..= thanks to...=as a result of...由于；因为 on no account 决不（放在句首时用部分倒装） take...into account＝take...into consideration 考虑……；把……考虑在内 On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。 Tom accounts himself (to be) lucky.汤姆认为自己运气好 单句语法填空 ①His illness accounts ________ his absence from the meeting. ②In English law a person is ________ (account) innocent until he is proved guilty. ③She retired early on account ________ ill health. ④ no account will I lose heart. ⑤We should take all factors account when making a decision. (2)count out.. 数出，点出；不把……算在内；不包括，不参与 (3)rent n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租 【拓展】 a month’s rent in advance 预付的月租金 a high/low/fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金 for rent 出租；招租 rent sth. (from sb.) (从....)租用 rent sth. (to sb.) 把...租给... 单句语法填空 ①They didn't find any rooms rent at the moment so they had to stay in the tent. ②The old couple decided to rent a room to get extra income. ③The house owner rented his land us at 5,000 yuan a year. ④Does he still live in the flat that was rented a local farmer three years ago? ⑤Last summer Brian Williams (rent) out his house and went camping 2.Mama would put one or two coins to the side.妈妈听完会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。 We would watch with anxious interest.我们几个都紧张地看着。 At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all？”最后，爸爸会问：“就这些了？” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little.妈妈点点头，我们几个都稍稍松了口气。 Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.”妈妈会抬起头，微笑着说：“太好了，我们不用去银行啦。” We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account.我们所有人都为妈妈的银行账户感到十分自豪。 It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.它让我们觉得如此温暖、有安全感。 (1)with anxious interest 兴致勃勃地 (2)secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 a secure job/income 【拓展】security n.安全，安全性；保证 a sense of security 安全感 单句语法填空 (1)Most of us want to find a secure job. (2)Loving relationships will give a child an inner ________(secure). (3)They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport (secure). (4)The health (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation. 3.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.从文法学校毕业后，内尔斯想继续读中学。 “It will cost a little money，” he said.“上学要花点钱。”他说。 Eagerly we gathered around the table.于是一家人又急切地围到了餐桌旁。 I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama.我取下一个盒子，小心翼翼地放在妈妈面前。 This was the “Little Bank”．这个小盒子是我们的“小金库”。 It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.它是用来应对突发的紧急情况，比如有一回，克里斯蒂娜摔断了胳膊，必须送去看医生。 (1)graduate [ˈɡrædʒueɪt] vi. & vt. 毕业 ；[ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生 【拓展】graduate from .... 从…毕业 graduate in.... 毕业于...学科/专业 graduate student n. 研究生；毕业生 graduate school 研究所，研究院 【注意】graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 College students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威 (2)gather 聚集 gather together 集合在一起，聚合 gather round/around 聚集 gather speed 加速 【拓展】gathering n.聚集 (3)emergency [iˈmɜ:dʒənsi] n. 突发事件，紧急情况 ;adj.紧急情况下的；应急的 ---emergent adj.新兴的，处于发展初期的；突现的，突创的 【拓展】in an emergency 在紧急情况下 in emergency 在紧急情况下 emergency treatment 急诊；急症治疗 emergency measures 紧急措施；应变措施 in case of emergency 在紧急情况下；以防万一 It is important to keep calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的 I only drop it in emergencies.我只在紧急时刻才会掉 (4)the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor---when 引导定语从句，相当于in which,修饰先行词the time 单句语法填空 ①Many boys and girls go to college after their ________ (graduate) from high school. ②By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________(graduate) from college. ③I will never forget the time I first met you. ④Big companies prefer students from top universities. (graduate) ⑤Faced with the___________(emergent), I feel anxious and depressed. ⑥This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. ⑦Gather ________ and listen, children. ⑧Ring the bell emergency . 4.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need.内尔斯先列出了他所需物品的开支清单。 Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank.妈妈清点了小金库里所有的钱。 There was not enough.还是不够。 “We do not want to go to the Bank，” she reminded.“大家都不想动银行里的存款吧。”妈妈提醒。 We all shook our heads.我们几个都摇了摇头。 “I will work in Dillon's grocery after school，” Nels volunteered.“我放学后可以去狄龙的杂货店打工。”内尔斯自告奋勇。 volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] vt. & vi. 主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者 【拓展】 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer as/to be 自愿成为…… volunteer for..自愿参加.... Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。 【注意】voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的 voluntarily [vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地 She volunteered some information.她主动提供了一些信息。 单句语法填空 ①Aunt Mary volunteered _____________ (clean) up the kitchen. ②He was not asked to leave—he went_____________ (voluntary)． ③She now helps in a local school as_____________volunteer three days a week. ④She volunteered the community service project. ⑤The (volunteer) organization provides assistance to those in need. 5.Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number.妈妈给了他一个灿烂的笑容，然后记下一个数字。 “That's not enough，” Papa said.“还是不够。”爸爸说。 Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time.然后他取出了嘴里的烟斗，对着它端详了很长时间。 “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.“我要戒烟。”他突然说。 Mama reached across the table and touched Papa's arm.妈妈把手伸到餐桌对面，碰了下爸爸的胳膊。 Then she wrote down another figure.然后她记下了另一个数字。 “I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night，” I said. “Christine can help me.”“我每周五晚上可以去照看埃尔温顿家的孩子，”我说，“克里斯蒂娜可以帮我。” Now there was enough money.现在钱够了。 We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama's Bank Account.大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。 (1)pipe n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (2)figure n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 keep one’s figure 保持体形 【拓展】figure v.认为，估计；理解，弄懂；计算；象征 figure in..... 把......计算/考虑在内 figure on....指望，依靠 figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 figure that.... 认为....... He's trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.他正在努力找出解决问题的方法。 He figured on some help from his brother.他指望从他哥哥那里得到些帮助 (3)downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心 (4)draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 【拓展短语】draw on/upon凭借；利用；动用 draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近 draw up 起草，制定；(车辆)到达某处停下 draw a conclusion 得出结论; 下结论 draw back 后退，收回 单句语法填空 ①“I don’t need a bag, ”I told the cashier收银员, figuring(figure)I’d put my few items into a green bag. ②I can't figure out to solve this problem. ③They have figured the cost of our food for the trip. ④He sat down at his desk to work out the exact ________ (figure). ⑤Have you figured_ why she didn't invite you to her birthday party? ⑥I draw some money_______ of the bank using my money card. ⑦It's too late to draw ________ from the plan. 6.So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine's dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar's operation ...那一年，小金库应付了很多事：克里斯蒂娜参加学校演出的裙子，我小妹妹达格玛的手术…… Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。 (1)operation n. 手术；运转，操作--operational adj.正常运转的，可使用的；操作的，运营的--- operationally adv.运作上; 操作上--operator n.操作员；经营者 come into operation开始生效 in operation 正在运作；正在操作；正在工作 Doctors performed an emergency operation last night. 【归纳拓展】 operate v. ①经营，营业 The firm has been operating for two years. ②运转，工作；操作 The machine is a bit difficult for me to operate. ③动手术 operate on sb. （for...） 给某人动手术（以治疗……） The doctor had to reflect on how to operate on the patient. 单句语法填空 ①The (operate) efficiency of the company needs to be improved. ②The system is (operation) reliable. ③The (operate) is responsible for the smooth running of the machine. ④The new factory will come into (operate) next month. ⑤The hospital_______(operate)well, where many wounded people ______(operate)on every day. (2)Whatever happened,.....---疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句 ①wherever，whenever，however只能引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how”； ②whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter＋what/which/who/whom”，在引导名词性从句时只能用疑问词＋ever Wherever you go，you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 单句语法填空 ①It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. ②Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. ③ carefully I explained, she still didn't understand. ④ book you borrow from the library，you must return it in a week. ⑤We will finish the work on time, difficulties we meet. 7.“That won't be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. He'll pay it into your account.”“没必要啦。您把支票交给出纳员就好。他会帮您把钱存进您的账户的。” Mama looked at me. “There is no account，” she said. “In all my life, I've never been inside a bank.”妈妈看着我。“根本就没有银行账户，”她说，“我这辈子都没踏进过银行一步。” And when I didn't—couldn't—answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.” 那一刻，我没有说什么，也什么都说不出来，妈妈认真地说：“让小孩子感到害怕，没有安全感，不是一件好事。” He waits for a response but doesn't get one.他等待回应，但没有得到回应 (1)hand sth to sb=hand sb sth (2)teller n. 出纳员；叙述者 (3)response n．回复；反应，响应 【归纳拓展】 ①in response to　 响应；反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答 ②respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 respond to... 回应……；对……做出反应 respond that... 回答说…… Word came that the school would make a response to the students' request soon.有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的请求作出回应。 He went to open the door in response to a knock.听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。 单句语法填空 ①The product was developed in_____________ (respond) to customers' demands. ②She responded_____________my letter with a phone call. ③He responded he would be pleased to attend the party. ④She made response to my letter with a phone call. ⑤The company took measures response to customer complaints. 阅读理解 Victor Hugo, 1802 -1885, was a celebrated French literary giant. After the British and French invaders(入侵者) bad burnt the Winter Palace(圆明园) in October, 1860, he wrote a reply to an officer named Bartlette one year later. Sir, you ask me what I think of the expedition(远征) to China. You must feel that it was laudable. In your opinion, the expedition, performed under the joint banner(联合旗帜) of Queen Victoria and Emperor Napoleon, was nothing short of a British-French glory. Therefore, you would like to know to what extent I appreciate this glory. Since you ask, I will answer as follows: In a corner of the world there existed a man-made miracle - the Winter Palace. Art has two sources: one, an ideal, from which has come European art; two, fancy, from which has come Easter art. The Winter Palace belongs in the art of fancy. The Winter Palace, indeed, was the fruit of all of the art that an almost superman race could have fancied. For whom was the Winter Palace built, after all? Eventually, for the people. Because as time passes by, all that the people has made remains in the possession of mankind. Great artists, poets, philosophers - they all knew about the Winter Palace. Voltaire once talked about it. Many people at different times compared the Winter Palace to the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena, the Notre Dame. If they could not see the Winter Palace with their own eyes, they could dream about it- as if in the distance they saw a breath-taking masterpiece of art as they had never known before – as if there above the horizon of European civilization was towering the outline of Asian civilization. Now, the miracle is no more! One day, two pirates broke into it One of them robbed; the other set every building and everything in it on fire! Judging by what they did, we know that the victors could degenerate into robbers. The two of them fell to dividing between themselves the treasure. What great victories they had won! What a heaven-sent fortune! One stuffed his pockets full to overflowing; the other filled in his bags with treasure. Then, hand in hand they made of, laughing happily. Incidentally, I must thank you for giving me the opportunity to accuse. The rulers commit crimes but the ruled do not. The government becomes a robber, but the people will never. France has gained a large portion of the treasure. Now, she thinks herself the rightful owner of the property财物), and she is displaying the riches of the Winter Palace! I can only hope that there will come one day when France will disburden herself of the heavy load on her conscience and clean herself off the crime by returning to China all the treasure taken from the Winter Palace. Sit, such is my praise of the expedition to China. 28. Mr. Hugo wrote this letter mainly to_________. A. show his praise of the expedition to China in reply to Bartlette’s request B. persuade French officers to return the treasure taken from the Winter Palace C. prove people hold different attitudes towards the burning of the Winter Palace D. express his anger and condemnation over the burning of the Summar Palace 29. What does the underlined word “laudable” most probably mean? A. praiseworthy B. violent C. unreasonable D. abundant 30. In the 4th paragraph Victor Hugo mentioned the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena and the Notre Dame in order to_________, A. compare different architectural styles B. praise European and African civilization C. introduce some more famous buildings to Bartlette D. emphasize the civilizational value of the Winter Palace 31. “Two pirates” in Paragraph 5 refers to__________. A. Bartlette and his fellow B. Bartlette and Great Britain C. France and Great Britain D. the rulers and the ruled 32. We can infer that when Batlette got the letter from Victor Hugo, he might have felt _________. A. satisfied B. proud C. disappointed D. frightened 完型填空 Julia Jarman’s family was upset when she was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman’s last days with an unforgettable 1 . When Vigil’s high school prom(舞会) was 2 , his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?” Hearing his sister’s 3 , the17-year-old immediately remembered that Jarman had 4 been to a prom. But his school had a(n) 5 that students could only have partners under 20, so Vigil first 6 the principal(校长) of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother. Luckily, the principal gave him 7 . Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she would like to 8 the first prom of her life, and she 9 the invitation. While other teenagers walked into the venue with girls of their 10 , Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm. At first, Vigil wasn’t sure how his schoolmates would 11 to watching him dance with Jarman. Later, he was 12 to see everyone welcomed her. The DJ played Jarman’s favorite song. Vigil recalled the 13 moment: “She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.” Vigil’s mother felt proud of him for putting in the 14 to please his grandmother. The teenager said: “My grandmother is my best friend; I just wanted to do something 15 for her.” “That night was wonderful,” Jarman revealed. 1. A. dream B. memory C. adventure D. performance 2. A. behind the scenes B. in the way C. around the corner D. out of sight 3. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. encouragement 4. A. never B. frequently C. sometimes D. once 5. A. habit B. purpose C. order D. policy 6. A. know B. contacted C. persuaded D. thanked 7. A. information B. permission C. recommendation D. explanation 8. A. organize B. service C. observe D. attend 9. A. refused B. considered C. accepted D. expected 10. A. age B. height C. class D. family 11. A. agree B. adapt C. react D. stick 12. A. puzzled B. amused C. ashamed D. relieved 13. A. hopeful B. ideal C. touching D. proud 14. A. money B. effort C. belief D. trouble 15. A. special B. difficult C. regular D. familiar 七选五一 Are you happy with your appearance? 1 “Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2 From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery(整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves? 3 . According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks. “Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty,” experts say.   4 Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall. However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much. 5 Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are. A. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. B. Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. C. Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image. D. Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance. E. It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. F. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful. G. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media. 七选五二 While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms. These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary(不爱活动的) lifestyle. 16 But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. 17 The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. 18 The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. 19 Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. 20 A. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. B. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. C. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. D. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.” E. It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. F. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. G. A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep may have a high risk of depression. 综合填空一 Schools in the UK are making 21 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 22 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 23 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 24 makes matters worse. Facing this 25 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 26 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 27 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 28 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with mixed feelings from teachers. Some are 29 (concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 30 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 综合填空二 A primary school in rural China with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency by offering farming for students. 31 (equip) with farmland where students can participate in manual labor, Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan province, 32 (feed) itself for 15 years. Each class is allocated a piece of land to plant seasonal vegetables or raise livestock, 33 will become ingredients for their 34 (day) meals. Students do farm chores twice 35 week under the guidance of the teachers. There is also a zoo in the school keeping sika deer, ostriches and other animals 36 (help) students expand their horizons 37 get along with animals. The school set up a greenhouse 38 fruit trees and medicinal herbs for students to learn about botanical knowledge in nature 39 (happy), instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent 40 (character) that last a lifetime.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $