Unit 4 Back in time 短语·词汇&语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年 外研版（三起）英语五年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级下册Unit 4核心词汇、短语及一般过去时语法，通过分层题型构建“词汇积累-语法应用-句子转换”的系统训练逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点短语英汉互译|16题|双向词汇应用，涵盖时间、动作等主题短语|从基础短语认知到跨文化语境表达，夯实语言能力基础| |单词适当形式填空|20题|聚焦动词过去式、be动词及代词等语法规则|以时间标志词为线索，构建“动词时态-语法规则”应用逻辑| |重点词汇填空|15题|核心名词、动词等词汇记忆与拼写|围绕“古代生活”主题，形成“lamp-pot-cave”等场景化词汇链| |按要求改写句子|10题|句型转换（提问、否定、时态转换等）|从简单句到复杂句式转换，提升语法应用与思维品质|

外研版五年级英语下册Unit 4 Back in time 短语·词汇&语法专项训练 一、重点短语英汉互译 1. in ancient times __________________________ 2. 在二月 __________________________ 3. trade silk ______________________ 4. 在……期间 ________________________ 5. pull the block __________________________ 6. 藏在洞穴里 __________________________ 7. on the plain ______________________ 8. 东西方之间 ________________________ 9. bury the cheese __________________________ 10. 挖一个洞 __________________________ 11. in March ______________________ 12. 昂贵的丝绸 ______________________ 13. hide in the cave _____________________ 14. 很久以前 ____________________ 15. central border ____________________ 16. 清楚地看见 ____________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. People __________ (trade) silk long ago. 2. He __________ (bury) the cheese in the hole yesterday. 3. They __________ (hide) in the cave last night. 4. Nobody __________ (know) the truth then. 5. My father __________ (pull) the big block just now. 6. There __________ (be) many people on the plain long ago. 7. Silk __________ (be) expensive in ancient times. 8. She __________ (see) clearly with the mirror before. 9. We __________ (have) a hard life long ago. 10. The girl __________ (not like) the cheese then. 11. People __________ (work) hard in ancient times. 12. He wants __________ (hide) his toy in the cave. 13. These __________ (pot) are old. 14. This is __________ (we) ancient story. 15. February __________ (come) after January. 16. —__________ you __________ (pull) the block? —Yes, I did. 17. They __________ (not trade) things in the cave. 18. She __________ (use) a lamp long ago. 19. We __________ (live) near the border before. 20. Nobody __________ (find) the cheese yesterday. 三、重点词汇填空 1. People used l________ in ancient times. 2. We use p________ to cook food. 3. The a________ people lived in caves. 4. S________ is very beautiful and expensive. 5. They t________ silk between East and West. 6. There is a big h________ in the ground. 7. The c________ is dark and cool. 8. He b________ the cheese under the tree. 9. It is d________ to pull the big block. 10. N________ was here long ago. 11. We can see things c________ with a mirror. 12. The p________ is a big open land. 13. F________ is the second month of the year. 14. The b________ is between two countries. 15. We h________ our things in the cave. 四、按要求改写句子 1. People traded silk long ago.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ people ________ long ago? 2. He hid in the cave.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —________ he ________ in the cave? —No, ________ ________. 3. They pulled the big block.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they pull? 4. She uses a lamp now.（改为一般过去时） She ________ a lamp long ago. 5. I lived near the border.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ near the border. 6. The silk was expensive.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the silk? 7. Nobody found the cheese.（改为一般疑问句） ________ anybody ________ the cheese? 8. We lived on the plain long ago.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you live long ago? 9. They bury the cheese today.（改为一般过去时） They ________ the cheese yesterday. 10. He didn’t pull the block.（改为肯定句） He ________ the block. 参考答案 一、重点短语英汉互译 1.在古代 2.in February 3.交易丝绸 4.during… 5.拉石块 6.hide in the cave 7.在平原上 8.between East and West 9.埋藏奶酪 10.dig a hole 11.在三月 12.expensive silk 13.藏在洞穴里 14.long ago 15.中部边境 16.see clearly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.traded 2.buried 3.hid 4.knew 5.pulled 6.were 7.was 8.saw 9.had 10.didn’t like 11.worked 12.to hide 13.pots 14.our 15.comes 16.Did;pull 17.didn’t trade 18.used 19.lived 20.found 三、重点词汇填空 1.lamps 2.pots 3.ancient 4.Silk 5.traded 6.hole 7.cave 8.buried 9.difficult 10.Nobody 11.clearly 12.plain 13.February 14.border 15.hide 四、按要求改写句子 1.What did;do 2.Did;hide;he didn’t 3.What did 4.used 5.didn’t live 6.How was 7.Did;find 8.Where did 9.buried 10.pulled 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $