Unit8 词汇备课 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九上unit 8词汇备课

 

 

1. pull-up

 

· 词性：n.

· 词义：引体向上

· 近义词：chin-up

· 词性转换：无（动词短语为pull up，意为“停车；拔起”）

· 常见搭配：do pull-ups (做引体向上)

· 例句：He can do twenty pull-ups in a row.

  翻译：他能连续做20个引体向上。

· 练习题：

  1. 动词短语填空：The bus ______ (pull up) at the stop and picked up passengers.

     答案：pulled up

     解析：pull up在此意为“停车”。

  2. 用pull-up填空：To build back muscles, you should practise ______ (pull-up) every day.

     答案：pull-ups (复数)

     解析：练习引体向上常用复数。

 

2. relay

 

· 词性：n.

· 词义：接力赛

· 近义词：relay race

· 词性转换：relay (v. 转发；传达)

· 常见搭配：relay race (接力赛), 4×100m relay (4×100米接力)

· 例句：Our team won the gold medal in the 4×100m relay.

  翻译：我们队赢得了4×100米接力赛的金牌。

· 练习题：

  1. 动词形式填空：Please ______ (relay) this message to the other runners.

     答案：relay

     解析：relay作动词“传达”，原形或祈使句。

  2. 用relay作名词填空：He ran the third leg of the ______.

     答案：relay

     解析：名词接力赛。

 

3. shot put

 

· 词性：n.

· 词义：推铅球

· 近义词：putting the shot

· 常见搭配：shot putter (n. 铅球运动员)

· 例句：She holds the school record in the shot put.

  翻译：她保持着学校的铅球纪录。

· 练习题：

  1. 人物名词填空：The young ______ (shot put) won the national championship.

     答案：shot putter

     解析：铅球运动员。

  2. 用shot put填空：The ______ is a track and field event that requires strength and technique.

     答案：shot put

     解析：名词作主语。

 

4. boxing

 

· 词性：n.

· 词义：拳击（运动）

· 近义词：pugilism

· 词性转换：box (v. 拳击), boxer (n. 拳击手)

· 常见搭配：boxing match (拳击比赛), boxing gloves (拳击手套)

· 例句：Boxing is a popular sport in many countries.

  翻译：拳击在许多国家是一项受欢迎的运动。

· 练习题：

  1. 动词形式填空：He has been ______ (box) for five years.

     答案：boxing (现在分词) 或 boxed (过去分词)，根据语境：He has been boxing...

     解析：现在分词作动名词。

  2. 人物名词填空：Muhammad Ali was a great ______ (box).

     答案：boxer

     解析：拳击手。

 

5. competition

 

· 词性：n.

· 词义：比赛；竞赛

· 近义词：contest, match, tournament

· 反义词：cooperation

· 词性转换：compete (v.), competitor (n.), competitive (adj.)

· 常见搭配：fierce competition (激烈的竞争), enter a competition (参加比赛)

· 例句：She won first prize in a national competition.

  翻译：她在一次全国竞赛中获得了一等奖。

· 练习题：

  1. 动词形式填空：Over 500 athletes will ______ (competition) in the games.

     答案：compete

     解析：compete in the games。

  2. 形容词形式填空：The market is highly ______ (competition).

     答案：competitive

     解析：competitive“竞争激烈的”。

 

6. tryout

 

· 词性：n.

· 词义：预赛；选拔赛

· 近义词：qualifier, audition

· 词性转换：try out (动词短语)

· 常见搭配：basketball tryouts (篮球选拔赛), college tryout (大学选拔)

· 例句：He went to the football tryouts but didn't make the team.

  翻译：他参加了足球选拔赛，但没有入选。

· 练习题：

  1. 动词短语填空：I want to ______ (tryout) for the school volleyball team.

     答案：try out

     解析：try out for“参加……选拔”。

  2. 用tryout填空：The ______ (tryout) will be held next Friday.

     答案：tryouts (常用复数) 或 tryout

     解析：选拔赛。

 

7. handoff

 

· 词性：n.

· 词义：接力棒交接

· 近义词：baton exchange

· 词性转换：hand off (动词短语)

· 常见搭配：smooth handoff (顺利交接)

· 例句：A perfect handoff can decide the winner of a relay race.

  翻译：完美的接力棒交接能决定接力赛的胜负。

· 练习题：

  1. 动词短语填空：The runner ______ (hand off) the baton to his teammate.

     答案：handed off

     解析：hand off“交接”。

  2. 用handoff填空：Practice the ______ (handoff) repeatedly to avoid dropping the baton.

     答案：handoff

     解析：名词直接填空。

 

8. baton

 

· 词性：n.

· 词义：接力棒

· 近义词：stick, wand

· 常见搭配：pass the baton (传递接力棒；比喻移交责任)

· 例句：The runner dropped the baton during the race.

  翻译：运动员在比赛中掉了接力棒。

· 练习题：

  1. 介词填空：She passed the baton ______ her teammate.

     答案：to

     解析：pass sth to sb。

  2. 用baton填空：In a relay race, each runner carries a ______.

     答案：baton

     解析：直接填空。