Unit 2 词汇备课 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
人教版九上unit 2词汇备课
1. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的
近义词:motivating, encouraging
反义词:discouraging, depressing
词性转换:inspire v. 鼓舞;inspiration n. 鼓舞;鼓舞人心的人/事物
常见搭配:an inspiring speech / inspiring story
例句:His success is truly inspiring. 他的成功真鼓舞人心。
练习题:
1. His speech was so __________ (inspire) that everyone cheered.
2. She draws __________ (inspire) from her grandmother’s stories.
答案与解析:
1. inspiring —— 系动词was后缺形容词作表语,inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
2. inspiration —— draw inspiration from“从……获得灵感”,名词。
2. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏
近义词:respect, look up to
反义词:despise, scorn
词性转换:admiration n. 钦佩;admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
常见搭配:admire sb for sth
例句:I admire her for her courage. 我钦佩她的勇气。
练习题:
1. I have great __________ (admire) for his bravery.
2. What an __________ (admire) performance!
答案与解析:
1. admiration —— have admiration for“对……钦佩”,名词。
2. admirable —— 修饰名词performance用形容词,意为“令人钦佩的”。
3. historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家
近义词:historiographer
词性转换:history n. 历史;historical adj. 历史的
常见搭配:a famous historian
例句:The historian studied ancient kings. 这位历史学家研究了古代国王。
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练习题:
1. She is a famous __________ (history) who wrote many books.
2. The __________ (history) event is still studied today.
答案与解析:
1. historian —— 主语指人,“历史学家”。
2. historical —— 形容词修饰event,意为“历史上的”。
4. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究人员
近义词:investigator
词性转换:research v./n. 研究
常见搭配:a medical researcher
例句:Researchers are working on a new cure. 研究人员正在研发新疗法。
练习题:
1. They are doing __________ (research) on a new medicine.
2. The __________ (research) spent years in the lab.
答案与解析:
1. research —— do research“做研究”,不可数名词。
2. researcher —— 主语指人,“研究人员”。
5. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家;药剂师
近义词:pharmacist (药剂师)
词性转换:chemistry n. 化学;chemical adj. 化学的
常见搭配:a famous chemist
例句:My aunt works as a chemist in a hospital. 我姑妈在医院当药剂师。
练习题:
1. She studies __________ (chemical) at university.
2. The __________ (chemistry) discovered a new element.
答案与解析:
1. chemistry —— study chemistry“学习化学”。
2. chemist —— 指人“化学家”。
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6. physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家
词性转换:physics n. 物理;physical adj. 物理的;身体的
常见搭配:a theoretical physicist
例句:Einstein was a great physicist. 爱因斯坦是一位伟大的物理学家。
练习题:
1. __________ (physics) is my favorite science subject.
2. The great __________ (physics) won a Nobel Prize.
答案与解析:
1. Physics —— 学科首字母可大写,做主语。
2. physicist —— 指人“物理学家”。
7. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿
近义词:starvation
反义词:fullness
词性转换:hungry adj. 饥饿的;hungrily adv.
常见搭配:die of hunger, hunger for (渴望)
例句:Thousands died of hunger. 数千人死于饥饿。
练习题:
1. The poor boy looked __________ (hunger) and tired.
2. They died of __________ (hungry) because of the famine.
答案与解析:
1. hungry —— looked后跟形容词作表语。
2. hunger —— die of hunger“死于饥饿”,名词。
8. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学
词性转换:chemist n. 化学家;chemical adj. 化学的
常见搭配:chemistry lab, study chemistry
例句:Chemistry is my favorite subject. 化学是我最喜爱的科目。
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