七年级英语下学期期末考试（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How long does it take the girl to get to school? A．About half an hour. B．About one hour. C．About one hour and a half. 2．What can Peter do? A．Play the piano B．Play basketball. C．Play the violin. 3．Where is the library? A．Across from the post office.B．In front of the park. C．Behind the bank. 4．What did the boy do last weekend? A．He went to the countryside.B．He played tennis. C．He watched a basketball game. 5．Why does the girl like pandas? A．Because they are interesting.B．Because they are cute. C．Because they are beautiful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．What time does the boy go to school? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 7．What does the boy have to do today? A．Play soccer. B．Clean the classroom. C．Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Where does Gary come from? A．America. B．Africa. C．Australia. 9．What does Gary look like? A．He has brown hair. B．He is of medium build. C．He is tall. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A．15 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．13 yuan. 11．Where are the two speakers? A．At school. B．In the restaurant. C．In the clothes store. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．What is Judy doing now? A．Doing the dishes. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV. 13．What does Mike want to do? A．Listen to music. B．Go to the movies. C．Go shopping. 14．When will they meet? A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 9:30 a. m. C．At 7:30p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．How did Alan and his parents go to Hangzhou? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．What did they do there? A．They took some photos. B．They climbed mountains. C．They fed the chickens. 17．How was the weather in Annie’s city last Saturday? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18．How long do the Greens want to stay in China? A．For three weeks. B．For about 30 days. C．For two months. 19．What does Mr. Green do? A．He’s an actor. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a doctor. 20．What does Jack want to do in China? A．Work in a hospital. B．Study in a school. C．Make some Chinese friends. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Can animals have their festivals (节日)? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 21．When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A．In March. B．In November. C．In May. 22．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A．They usually have a great dinner. B．They usually design games for elephants. C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them. B Thursday, June 26th Three days ago, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation by plane. I was very happy when I heard about it. On the way there, I looked out of the window to see the white clouds. I looked down and saw the beautiful city—the capital (首都) of China. It took us about three hours to get to Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was my first time to go there. We were tired, so we stayed at a hotel after arriving in Beijing. The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was so large and you could learn a lot about the history of China from it. People said that there were lots of rooms in the Palace Museum. I became very interested in it. After coming out of it, it was around noon. We ate some foods, like Beijing roast duck and noodles with the soybean paste. They were so delicious. After lunch, we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. Animals are our friends. We should protect them. Later we went to the Great Wall. It is the longest (最长的) wall in the world. All in all, Beijing is great. It was an exciting vacation. 23．How did the writer’s family go to Beijing? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 24．What’s the right visiting order of the writer’s family according to the passage? ①The Palace Museum.           ②The Great Wall. ③Beijing Zoo.                  ④Tian’anmen Square. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．①④③② 25．What did the writer think of the vacation? A．It was exciting. B．It was boring. C．It was terrible. 26．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A diary. B．An e-mail. C．A story. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are much better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U.S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 27．What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A．Do math problems and sing songs. B．Work out math problems and write codes. C．Write computer codes and answer the phones. 28．Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A．It is very expensive to build. B．It is free and costs less to make. C．It needs expensive computers to run. 29．What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean ? A．助力者 B．传播者 C．领先者 30．What did the German scientist say about using R1? A．Experiments with R1 cost $300. B．Experiments with R1 cost $10. C．R1 is only for rich people. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. 31 In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 32 People all around the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a. m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony. This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. 33 Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 34 . It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. 35 In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A．They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B．In China, tea becomes the national drink. C．Some people even have a special room for it. D．It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. E．But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived with my grandpa in a village when I was five years old. Grandpa and I always sat in front of our house to watch the sun go down. 36 our house, there was a store. To get to the store, we needed to cross a street. I couldn’t cross the street by myself 37 it was a quite busy street. One afternoon, Grandpa and I 38 in front of the house again. “Would you like to run to the store and get yourself an ice-cream?” Grandpa asked. “No.” I answered 39 . I liked the ice-cream, but I was a little worried. There were too many 40 and people on the street. “I don’t know 41 to cross the street.” I said shyly. Grandpa stood up, looked at each side of the street, waited and found there were no cars. When he was sure it was safe (安全的) for me, he told me to cross. I never 42 I could do it before. But now I was on the other side of the street. Then I went into the store and bought an ice-cream with the 43 . When I went out of the store, Grandpa was waiting for me. He smiled (笑)! I got back to the other side and ate the ice-cream with Grandpa. It was the most 44 food in my life. I was very happy. But my happiness was more than the ice-cream. I began to 45 a little—many thanks to Grandpa, and thank myself a little. 36．A．Behind B．Across from C．Next to 37．A．and B．so C．because 38．A．talked B．moved C．sat 39．A．easily B．quickly C．differently 40．A．horses B．flowers C．cars 41．A．how B．what C．where 42．A．heard B．thought C．forgot 43．A．money B．surprise C．language 44．A．natural B．delicious C．expensive 45．A．grow up B．get up C．put up 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Challa lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚). When she was about 16, she 46 (see) a group of boys skateboarding in a park. “I never tried skateboarding. So I just asked 47 (they) to let me have a try,” she says, “It was fun!” At the time, skateboarding was new in Ethiopia and the sport was 48 (usual) male-dominated (男性主宰的). But Challa was 49 (interest) in it and she wanted more girls 50 (try) skateboarding. So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). It has free classes for girls and young 51 (woman). Everyone in the club comes from different backgrounds (背景). 52 club is not just about skateboarding. Everyone in it helps each other. She thinks skateboarding is a bridge 53 people to learn from each other. When she started skateboarding, there were no girls joining it 54 most people think girls should stay at home and they have to help with housework every day. But now it’s 55 (get) popular and she hopes more people can feel the happiness. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horseriding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work, it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 56．When do American schools have summer vacation? 57．What activities do many children do outdoors? 58．Where do families go to see well-known buildings? 59．How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? 60．Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? IV．写作（满分15分） 周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园 (Shenguang Forest Park) 并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？ 2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？ 3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？ 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How long does IT take you to get to school? About half an hour? How long does IT take you to get to school? About half an hour. Listen to the next question. I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? Peter. no, I can't, but I can play the violin. I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? Peter. no, I can't, but I can play the violin. Listen to the next question. Where is the library . is behind the bank and across from the park? Where is the library . is behind the bank and across from the park? Listen to the next question. What did you do? Last weekend? I watched a basketball game. IT was relaxing. What did you do last weekend? I watched a basketball game. IT was relaxing. Listen to the next question. why do you like pandas? Because they're cute. Why do you like pandas? Because they're cute. Listen to the next question. Why do you go to school so early? It's just half past six. I have to clean the classroom. Why do you clean IT today. someone from canada will visit our school. Why do you go to school so early? It's just half past six. I have to clean the classroom. Why do you clean IT? Today, someone from canada will visit our school. Listen to the next question. Who is your best friend? bob? My best friend is gary. He is from australia. What does he look like? He has Brown hair and he is of medium height. Who is your best friend? bob? My best friend is gary. He is from australia. What does he look like? He has Brown hair and he is of medium height. Listen to the next question. May I have your order? yes. please. How much for the dumplings? Fifteen million for dumplings with meat and cabbage, and thirteen new one for dumplings with carrot and egg? Carry in egg dumplings. I'll try that. OK. Would you like something to drink? Yes, please. I would like some water. May I have your order? Yes, please. How much for the dumplings? Fifteen new one for dumplings with meat and cabbage, and thirteen new one for dumplings with carrot and . egg carat and egg dumplings? I'll try that. OK. Would you like something to drink? Yes, please. I would like some water. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is judie speaking. Hi, judie is my car. What are you doing? judy? I'm watching. T. V, what about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. OK see you. Then see you. Hello, this is judy speaking. Hi judy. It's my car. What are you doing? judy? I'm watching T. V, what about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. Okay, see you. Then see you. Listen to the next question. Hi Allen. I called you last sunday, but no one answered the phone. Oh, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. Where do your grandparents live? They live in hang. O did you go there by plane? No, we took a train. IT took us four hours and a half to get there. What did you do there? We went swimming, swimming mountains and fly kites. Sounds great. How was your weekend? Ani. not very good. I wanted to go camping with judy and bird last saturday, but IT rained. So I stayed at home and watched T. V. Hi Allen. I called you last sunday, but no one answered the phone. Oh, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. Where do your grandparents live? They live in hangzhou. Did you go there by plane? No, we took a train. IT took us four hours and a half to get there. What did you do there? We went swimming, swimming mountains and fly. The great . sounds great. How was your weekend any very good? I wanted to go camping with judy and bird last saturday, but IT rained, so I, I stayed at home and watched T, V. Listen to the next question. The Greens are americans. They go to shanghai by plane, and they arrive at shanghai at eight fifty AM. IT is their first time to visit china. And they want to stay in china for a month. They want to visit some nice places in china. Mister Green is a doctor. He wants to visit hospitals in shanghai. mrs. Green teaches english in a school in america. He wants to visit some chinese schools and talk to the teachers there. Their son jack wants to make some chinese friends. They took a lot of pictures. They want to show the pictures to their friends. When they go back to america, they hope more american people can know china. After a visit to shanghai, they went to visit some places of interest in the Greens are americans. They go to shanghai by plane, and they arrive at shanghai at eight fifty A. M. IT is their first time to visit china. And they want to stay in china for a month. They want to visit some nice places in china. mr. Green is a doctor. He wants to visit hospitals in shanghai. mr. Green teaches english in a school in america. SHE wants to visit some chinese schools and talk to the teachers there. Their son jack wants to make some chinese friends. They took a lot of pictures. They want to show the pictures to their friends. When they go back to america, they hope more american people can know china. After a visit to shanghai, they went to visit some places of interest in. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How long does it take the girl to get to school? A．About half an hour. B．About one hour. C．About one hour and a half. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How long does it take you to get to school? W: About half an hour. 2．What can Peter do? A．Play the piano B．Play basketball. C．Play the violin. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can play the piano. Can you play the piano Peter? M: No, I can’t. But I can play the violin. 3．Where is the library? A．Across from the post office.B．In front of the park. C．Behind the bank. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where is the library? M: It’s behind the bank and across from the park. 4．What did the boy do last weekend? A．He went to the countryside.B．He played tennis. C．He watched a basketball game. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend? M: I watched a basketball game. It was relaxing. 5．Why does the girl like pandas? A．Because they are interesting.B．Because they are cute. C．Because they are beautiful. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why do you like pandas? W: Because they’re cute. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．What time does the boy go to school? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 7．What does the boy have to do today? A．Play soccer. B．Clean the classroom. C．Go shopping. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Why do you go to school so early? It’s just half past six. W: I have to clean the classroom M: Why do you clean it today? W: Someone from Canada will visit our school. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Where does Gary come from? A．America. B．Africa. C．Australia. 9．What does Gary look like? A．He has brown hair. B．He is of medium build. C．He is tall. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Who is your best friend, Bob? W: My best friend is Gary. He is from Australia. M: What does he look like? W: He has brown hair and he is of medium height. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A．15 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．13 yuan. 11．Where are the two speakers? A．At school. B．In the restaurant. C．In the clothes store. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: May I have your order? W: Yes, please. How much for the dumplings? M: Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg. W: Carrot and egg dumplings? I’ll try that. M: OK. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, please. I would like some water. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．What is Judy doing now? A．Doing the dishes. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV. 13．What does Mike want to do? A．Listen to music. B．Go to the movies. C．Go shopping. 14．When will they meet? A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 9:30 a. m. C．At 7:30p. m. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Hello, this is Judy speaking. M: Hi, Judy. It’s Mike here. What are you doing, Judy? W: I’m watching TV. What about you? M: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? W: Good idea. M: Let’s meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．How did Alan and his parents go to Hangzhou? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．What did they do there? A．They took some photos. B．They climbed mountains. C．They fed the chickens. 17．How was the weather in Annie’s city last Saturday? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Hi, Allen. I called you last Sunday, but no one answered the phone. W: Oh, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. M: Where do your grandparents live? W: They live in Hangzhou. M: Did you go there by plane? W: No, we took a train. It took us four hours and a half to get there. M: What did you do there? W: We went swimming, climbed mountains and flied kites. M: Sounds great. W: How was your weekend, Annie? M: Not very good. I wanted to go camping with Julie and Bert last Saturday, but it rained so I stayed at home and watched TV. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18．How long do the Greens want to stay in China? A．For three weeks. B．For about 30 days. C．For two months. 19．What does Mr. Green do? A．He’s an actor. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a doctor. 20．What does Jack want to do in China? A．Work in a hospital. B．Study in a school. C．Make some Chinese friends. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】The greens are Americans. They go to Shanghai by plane and they arrive at Shanghai at eight fifty am. It is their first time to visit China and they want to stay in China for a month. They want to visit some nice places in China. Mr Green is a doctor. He wants to visit hospitals in Shanghai. Mrs Green teaches English in a school in America. She wants to visit some Chinese schools and talk to the teachers there. Their son Jack wants to make some Chinese friends. They took a lot of pictures. They want to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America. They hope more American people can know China. After a visit to Shanghai they went to visit some places of interest in Hangzhou. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Can animals have their festivals (节日)? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 21．When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A．In March. B．In November. C．In May. 22．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A．They usually have a great dinner. B．They usually design games for elephants. C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them. 【答案】21．B 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家为动物设立的节日，体现了人们对动物的关爱。 21．细节理解题。根据“In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day.”可知，尼泊尔的狗节在11月的提哈尔节第二天，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day.”可知，在泰国的大象节，人们通常会为大象设计一些游戏，故选B。 B Thursday, June 26th Three days ago, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation by plane. I was very happy when I heard about it. On the way there, I looked out of the window to see the white clouds. I looked down and saw the beautiful city—the capital (首都) of China. It took us about three hours to get to Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was my first time to go there. We were tired, so we stayed at a hotel after arriving in Beijing. The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was so large and you could learn a lot about the history of China from it. People said that there were lots of rooms in the Palace Museum. I became very interested in it. After coming out of it, it was around noon. We ate some foods, like Beijing roast duck and noodles with the soybean paste. They were so delicious. After lunch, we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. Animals are our friends. We should protect them. Later we went to the Great Wall. It is the longest (最长的) wall in the world. All in all, Beijing is great. It was an exciting vacation. 23．How did the writer’s family go to Beijing? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 24．What’s the right visiting order of the writer’s family according to the passage? ①The Palace Museum.           ②The Great Wall. ③Beijing Zoo.                  ④Tian’anmen Square. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．①④③② 25．What did the writer think of the vacation? A．It was exciting. B．It was boring. C．It was terrible. 26．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A diary. B．An e-mail. C．A story. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母一起去北京度假的经历。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Three days ago, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation by plane.”可知，他们是坐飞机去北京的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square.…Then we went to the Palace Museum.…After lunch, we went to Beijing Zoo.”和第四段中“Later we went to the Great Wall.”可知，作者一家正确的参观顺序是天安门广场、故宫、北京动物园、长城。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All in all, Beijing is great. It was an exciting vacation.”可知，作者认为这次假期是令人兴奋的。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Thursday, June 26th”可知，本文是一篇日记。故选A。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are much better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U.S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 27．What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A．Do math problems and sing songs. B．Work out math problems and write codes. C．Write computer codes and answer the phones. 28．Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A．It is very expensive to build. B．It is free and costs less to make. C．It needs expensive computers to run. 29．What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean ? A．助力者 B．传播者 C．领先者 30．What did the German scientist say about using R1? A．Experiments with R1 cost $300. B．Experiments with R1 cost $10. C．R1 is only for rich people. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日发布了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能（AI）。 27．细节理解题。根据“This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码和回答问题。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to people.”和“The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI).”可知，DeepSeek-R1是免费的，并且制造成本更低。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now.”可知，“leader”在这里的意思是“领先者”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“A German scientist says, ‘Using R1 for experiments costs only $10,  but other AIs need  $300.’”可知，使用R1进行实验的成本仅为10美元。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. 31 In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 32 People all around the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a. m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony. This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. 33 Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 34 . It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. 35 In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A．They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B．In China, tea becomes the national drink. C．Some people even have a special room for it. D．It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. E．But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮茶文化，包括中国、日本、英国和美国的不同饮茶习惯和传统。 31．根据文章第一段“All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea.”和“In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，虽然全世界的人都喜欢喝茶，但不同国家的人对喝茶的理解不同。选项E“但茶对每个人的意义并不相同”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据文章第二段“People all around the country always have tea when they get together.”和“Guangzhou people like tea-drinking…”可知，本段主要描述中国的饮茶文化。选项B“在中国，茶成为国饮”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据文章第三段“The Japanese have a special tea ceremony… everything must be done in a special way.”可知，日本的茶道非常讲究，甚至可能有专门的房间。选项C“有些人甚至为此准备了专门的房间”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据文章第四段“In England, the late afternoon is ‘teatime’… and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，英国人喝茶时会搭配点心并聊天。选项A“他们还会吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治，并与朋友聊天”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据文章第五段“Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea.”可知，美国人用茶包泡茶更快捷方便。选项D“这比用茶壶泡茶更快、更方便”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived with my grandpa in a village when I was five years old. Grandpa and I always sat in front of our house to watch the sun go down. 36 our house, there was a store. To get to the store, we needed to cross a street. I couldn’t cross the street by myself 37 it was a quite busy street. One afternoon, Grandpa and I 38 in front of the house again. “Would you like to run to the store and get yourself an ice-cream?” Grandpa asked. “No.” I answered 39 . I liked the ice-cream, but I was a little worried. There were too many 40 and people on the street. “I don’t know 41 to cross the street.” I said shyly. Grandpa stood up, looked at each side of the street, waited and found there were no cars. When he was sure it was safe (安全的) for me, he told me to cross. I never 42 I could do it before. But now I was on the other side of the street. Then I went into the store and bought an ice-cream with the 43 . When I went out of the store, Grandpa was waiting for me. He smiled (笑)! I got back to the other side and ate the ice-cream with Grandpa. It was the most 44 food in my life. I was very happy. But my happiness was more than the ice-cream. I began to 45 a little—many thanks to Grandpa, and thank myself a little. 36．A．Behind B．Across from C．Next to 37．A．and B．so C．because 38．A．talked B．moved C．sat 39．A．easily B．quickly C．differently 40．A．horses B．flowers C．cars 41．A．how B．what C．where 42．A．heard B．thought C．forgot 43．A．money B．surprise C．language 44．A．natural B．delicious C．expensive 45．A．grow up B．get up C．put up 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从来没有一个人过过马路，有一天，爷爷突然让作者自己过马路去买冰淇淋。作者最终做到了，不仅因为美味的冰淇淋，还为自己的成长感到骄傲。 36．句意：在我们家的对面，有一家商店。 Behind在……后面；Across from对面；Next to在……旁边。根据“To get to the store, we needed to cross a street.”可知，商店在家的对面。故选B。 37．句意：我不能独自过马路，因为这是一条非常繁忙的街道。 and和；so因此；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 38．句意：一天下午，爷爷和我又坐在屋前。 talked谈论；moved移动；sat坐。根据“Grandpa and I always sat in front of our house to watch the sun go down.”可知，此处是指坐在屋前。故选C。 39．句意：我很快地回答。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“I liked the ice-cream, but I was a little worried.”可知，作者担心过马路的问题，所以很快地回答爷爷不愿意去。故选B。 40．句意：街上有太多的车和人。 horses马；flowers花；cars车。根据“Grandpa stood up, looked at each side of the street, waited and found there were no cars.”可知，作者担心的是路上的车子和人。故选C。 41．句意：“我不知道怎么过马路。”我害羞地说。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“I don’t know...to cross the street.”可知，作者不知道如何过马路。故选A。 42．句意：我以前从没想过我能做到。 heard听；thought认为；forgot忘记。根据“I never...I could do it before. But now I was on the other side of the street.”可知，以前作者从未想过自己可以自己过马路。故选B。 43．句意：然后我走进商店，用这些钱买了一个冰淇淋。 money钱；surprise惊喜；language语言。根据“bought an ice-cream with the”和常识可知，要用钱买东西。故选A。 44．句意：这是我一生中最美味的食物。 natural自然的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“When I went out of the store, Grandpa was waiting for me. He smiled (笑)! I got back to the other side and ate the ice-cream with Grandpa.”可知，作者做到了，因此觉得此时此刻的冰淇淋是一生中最美味的食物。故选B。 45．句意：我开始长大了一点——感谢爷爷，也感谢自己一点。 grow up成长；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“I began to...a little—many thanks to Grandpa, and thank myself a little.”和上文可知，通过独自过马路买东西这件事，作者得到了成长。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Challa lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚). When she was about 16, she 46 (see) a group of boys skateboarding in a park. “I never tried skateboarding. So I just asked 47 (they) to let me have a try,” she says, “It was fun!” At the time, skateboarding was new in Ethiopia and the sport was 48 (usual) male-dominated (男性主宰的). But Challa was 49 (interest) in it and she wanted more girls 50 (try) skateboarding. So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). It has free classes for girls and young 51 (woman). Everyone in the club comes from different backgrounds (背景). 52 club is not just about skateboarding. Everyone in it helps each other. She thinks skateboarding is a bridge 53 people to learn from each other. When she started skateboarding, there were no girls joining it 54 most people think girls should stay at home and they have to help with housework every day. But now it’s 55 (get) popular and she hopes more people can feel the happiness. 【答案】 46．saw 47．them 48．usually 49．interested 50．to try 51．women 52．The 53．for 54．because 55．getting 【导语】本文主要讲了Challa成立埃塞俄比亚女孩滑板俱乐部的故事。 46．句意：当她大约16岁的时候，她看到一群男孩在公园里玩滑板。根据“When she was about 16”可知，此处是一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 47．句意：所以我请他们让我试一 试。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 48．句意：当时，滑板运动在埃塞俄比亚是一项新兴的运动，这项运动通常以男性为主。修饰形容词male-dominated要用副词。故填usually。 49．句意：Challa对此感兴趣，她想要更多的女孩尝试滑板。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。故填interested。 50．句意：Challa对此感兴趣，她想要更多的女孩尝试滑板。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定用法。故填to try。 51．句意：它为女孩和年轻和妇女提供免费课程。根据“girls and young”可知，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填women。 52．句意：这家俱乐部不仅仅是关于滑板运动的。根据“club”可知，此处是特指，应加定冠词。故填The。 53．句意：她认为滑板运动为人们相 互学习架起了桥梁。根据“a bridge...people to learn from each other”可知，桥梁是为了让人 们相互学习，空格处表示“为了”。故填for。 54．句意：当她开始玩滑板时，没有女孩加入，因为大多数人认为女孩应该待在家里，每天都要帮忙做家务。根据“there were no girls joining it ...most people think girls should stay at home”可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。 55．句意：但现在它变得受欢迎，她希望更多的人能感受到快乐。根据“it’s”可知，空格处应填现在分词，与系动词is构成现在进行时。故填getting。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horseriding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work, it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 56．When do American schools have summer vacation? 57．What activities do many children do outdoors? 58．Where do families go to see well-known buildings? 59．How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? 60．Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? IV．写作（满分15分） 周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园 (Shenguang Forest Park) 并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？ 2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？ 3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？ 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 【答案】56．From the beginning of June to the end of August. 57．They play sports or enjoy nature. 58．Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 59．Four. 60．Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. 61．例文 I went to Shenguang Forest Park with my classmates last weekend. It was sunny that day. We drove there. We enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine. We took photos, climbed mountains and tasted delicious food there. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures. Time flew! It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子在暑假时经常参加的活动。 56．根据“American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August.”可知，美国学校从六月初到八月底有一个漫长的暑假。故填From the beginning of June to the end of August. 57．根据“Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然).”可知，许多人花时间在户外，运动或只是享受大自然。故填They play sports or enjoy nature. 58．根据“Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places”可知，家庭有时会去大城市看著名的建筑或地方。故填Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 59．根据“During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horseriding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps.”可知，一共提到了四种夏令营。故填Four. 60．根据“Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work, it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.”可知，家长们喜欢鼓励志愿者工作，这是孩子们练习表现善意的好方法。故填Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍上周末作者和同学去了神光森林公园； 第二步，具体阐述怎么去的公园及发生的有趣的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表达旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy oneself玩得开心 ②lots of许多 ③time flew时间飞逝 [高分句型] It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. (though引导让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBJCI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）