期末考之核心语法精练100题【1】（湖南专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法，通过三大题型系统整合8单元语法点，强化语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|语境化语法辨析，涵盖疑问句、时态等|单元核心语法点由易到难，从基础概念到综合应用| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换与语法规则应用，如名词复数、时态|衔接单元语法，强化词法与句法规则的精准运用| |完成句子填空|20题|汉译英语法综合运用，涉及句型转换等|整合多单元语法，提升语言输出与思维表达能力|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1． There are some in the basket. A．rice B．tea C．eggs 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:篮子里有一些鸡蛋。这里是some+可数名词的复数形式或some+不可数名词，但there be句型有就近一致原则，题中用的are，说明后面的名词是复数形式。故选C。 考点：考查there be句型的就近一致原则。 2．________ go to bed too late, Jack. You have to get up early tomorrow morning. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别太晚睡觉，杰克。你明天早上得早起。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，用“Don’t+动词原形”，故选A。 3．It ________ sunny today, but it ________ cloudy yesterday. A．is; is B．was; was C．is; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是晴天，但是昨天多云。 考查动词时态。根据“today”可知，第一句是一般现在时，排除B；根据“yesterday”可知，第二句是一般过去时，排除A，故选C。 4．—Why do you like dogs? —__________ they are very friendly. A．Because B．When C．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们很友好。 考查特殊疑问句。because因为；when当……时候；and并且。根据“Why do you like dogs?”可知，why开头的疑问句用because回答，故选A。 5．—Wow, what a heavy snow! —You need to be ________ when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！好大的一场雪啊！——在冰雪路面行驶时，您要比在干燥路面上驾驶时更加小心谨慎。 考查形容词的比较级。 根据“... than on dry roads.”及句意可知，在冰雪路面行驶时，您要比在干燥路面上驾驶时更加小心谨慎。此处应用形容词的比较级形式，careful的比较级是more careful。故选B。 6．________ to do well than to say well. A．Good B．Better C．Best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说得好不如做得好。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故选B。 7．—Uncle Wang ________ the bus. You can’t talk to him now. —Oh, I see. A．drive B．drives C．is driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王叔叔在开公共汽车。你现在不能和他说话。——哦，我明白了。 考查动词时态。根据“You can’t talk to him now.”可知，王叔叔正在开公共汽车，是现在进行时：be+现在分词。故选C。 8．There are a lot of beautiful ________ lying on the street after the storm. A．ice B．leaf C．leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，街上躺着许多美丽的树叶。 考查名词辨析。ice冰；leaf树叶，单数形式；leaves树叶，复数形式。根据“on the street after the storm”和“There are a lot of beautiful”可知，空处应该填写可数名词复数，且暴风雨过后，路面上应该有美丽的树叶，故选C。 9．—________ is this skirt? —It’s 100 dollars. A．How much B．How often C．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条裙子多少钱——100美元。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据“100 dollars.”可知是问价格，故选A。 10．—Jim, what's that in English? —______________. A．This is a pen. B．That is a pen. C．It's a pen. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-Jim，那用英语怎么说？-是一支笔。 考查交际用语，A. This is a pen.这是一支钢笔；B. That is a pen.那是一支笔；C. It's a pen.它是一支笔，问句主语this在回答时用it代替；泛指某个物品时，前面通常加不定冠词a/an。故选C。 11．—_____ is your math teacher? —Mr. Smith. He is very fun. We all like him. A．Where B．Who C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你的数学老师是谁？-史密斯先生。他非常有趣，我们都喜欢他。A项为特殊疑问词“哪里”，对地点进行提问；B项为特殊疑问词“谁”，对人进行提问；C项为特殊疑问词“什么时候”，对时间进行提问。根据答语Mr. Smith. He is very fun.可知答案应选B项。 12．Work hard, ________ you will succeed sooner or later. A．but B．and C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力工作，你迟早会成功的。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故选B。 13．We trees last Sunday. So far we over 3.000 trees there. A．planted; planted B．planted; have planted C．have planted; planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上星期天我们种树。到目前为止，我们已经在那里种了三千多棵树。 考查时态。planted一般过去时；have planted现在完成时；根据“last Sunday”可知上星期天，可推测出此处是一般过去时，第一空用planted；再根据“So far”可知是至今为止，所以用现在完成时，故选B。 【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语last Sunday，可知第一空用一般过去时；结合第二空前“So far”可知第二空是用现在完成时，很容易得出答案。 14．—Excuse me, ________ I take this magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please. A．may B．must C．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。请在这里读。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t”可知此处在请求许可，用may表示。故选A。 15．—________ is your teacher? —It’s Miss Gao. A．What B．Who C．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的老师？——高老师。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据答语“It’s Miss Gao”可知，对人物提问，用who。故选B。 16．Sam used to________games for fun, but now he wants to do________. A．play;something else B．playing; something else C．play; else something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆过去常以玩游戏为乐，但现在他想干点别的。 考查used to及不定代词的用法。play动词原形；playing动名词，现在分词；used to表示“过去常常做某事”，分析句子可知第一句表示过去常常玩游戏，可推测出第一空用动词原形；不定代词+形容词，形容词后置，可推测出第二空是“something else”，故选A。 17．---I am leaving now. --- ________ you turn off the lights. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Making sure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在要离开了。——务必关灯。根据Make sure后接从句，这里是祈使句，根据祈使句用动词原形；故选B 18．---______ yogurt do we need to make a banana milk shake? ---We need one cup of yogurt. A．How much B．How many C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做一个香蕉奶昔你们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要一杯酸奶。A. How much 多少，修饰不可数名词；B. How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；C. How often多久，提问频率；根据We need one cup of yogurt.可知是多少，根据yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；故选A 19．Larry thinks cartoons are as as comedies. He enjoys both of them. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：拉里认为卡通和喜剧一样有趣。他两个都喜欢。 考查形容词原级。A. interesting原级；B. more interesting比较级；C. most interesting最高级；根据as+形容词原级+as ，和……一样，固定用法。结合句意：拉里认为卡通和喜剧一样有趣。他两个都喜欢。故选A。 20．—What _______ Helen's sister _______for breakfast? —Bread and milk. A．do; have B．does; have C．do; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦的姐姐早餐吃什么？——面包和牛奶。 考查主谓一致及疑问句。本句为what引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语Helen's sister “海伦的姐姐”为第三人称单数，句中有实义动词“吃”，故疑问句中应把助动词does提前，谓语动词have用其原形。故选B。 21．— Lucy is walking in the park. — She be. Listen! She is singing in her room. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西正在公园里走路。——不可能。听！她正在房间里唱歌。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准，禁止；won’t将不会。根据“She is singing in her room”是对第一句话“is walking in the park”意思的否定，表示不可能在走路，她正在唱歌。用表示否定推测的情态动词can’t。故选A。 【点睛】英语中表示推测有以下几种：肯定句中，表示“一定”用must；肯定句中表“可能”用can或者may；否定句表示“不可能”用can’t或者couldn’t；否定句中表示“可能不”用may not 或者might not。此题表示“不可能”，用can’t。 22．—_________—H-E-L-EN. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it please. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请拼写它。 ——H-E-L-EN. 考查情景交际。What's this? 这是什么？；What color is it? 它是什么颜色？；Spell it please.请拼写它；根据H-E-L-EN.可知是拼写单词，故用句子Spell it please.故选C。 23．It rained heavily yesterday, so we _________ stay at home. A．have to B．had to C．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。 考查情态动词。have to不得不，用于一般现在时态中；had to不得不，用于一般过去时态中；must必须。雨下得很大，应该是不得不待在家里，句子是一般过去时态，故选B。 24．The two________are my favorite teachers. A．man teacher B．men teachers C．man teachers 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：这两个男老师是我最喜欢的老师。man teacher 男老师，名词短语，变为复数的时候，man和后面的名词teacher都要用复数形式，根据句意可知应选B。 考点：考查名词短语。 25．—_______ your grandma ______ watch TV at home after dinner? —Yes. But now she is used to _______ out for a walk. A．Is; used to; go B．Did; use to; going C．Does; use to; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后，你的祖母过去常常看电视吗？——是的，但是现在她习惯于外出散步了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，变成疑问句时在句首加助动词did，把used变成use的形式；be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“watch TV at home after dinner”可知是过去常看电视；根据“But now she is used to”可知现在习惯去散步。故选B。 26．--- Why do you like watching the news？ --- . A．Because I want to find out what’s going on around the world. B．Because it’s boring. C．I like watching action movies. 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：—你为什么喜欢看新闻？—因为我想知道世界上发生了什么。根据所给答语只有答案A符合题意，所以此题选A。 考点：考查交际用语 27．—Have you ever ________ to the Dongting Lake Museum? —Yes, I ________ there last week. A．been; gone B．gone; went C．been; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过洞庭湖博物馆吗？——是的，上周我去了那。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别以及一般过去时。have been to+地点“去过某地已回”；have gone to+地点“去某地未回”。根据两人正在对话可知已回，第一空应填been；由“last week”可知第二空应用一般过去时。故选C。 28．—_________ do you exercise? —Twice or three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周两到三次。 考查特殊疑问词组。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Twice or three times a week.”可知是在问频率，应用how often提问。故选B。 29．People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．must B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们不能在开车时打电话。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“People … talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识可知，开车时禁止打电话，故选C。 30．He ________ when he took a shower, but now he doesn’t. A．used to sing B．is used to sing C．was used to sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去常在洗澡时唱歌，但现在不唱了。 考查used to do结构。used to sing过去常唱歌；is used to sing被用来唱歌，一般现在时被动语态；was used to sing被用来唱歌，一般过去时被动语态。根据“but now he doesn’t”可知，此处是表达过去常做某事。故选A。 31．—________ do you go to school by bike? —Only four times a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久骑一次自行车上学？——一周只有四次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长/多久；How often多久一次。根据答语“Only four times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，故选C。 32．We ________ Mr. White four times since he ________ here. A．visited; moved B．have visited; moved C．have visited; has moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从怀特先生搬到这里以来，我们已经拜访过他四次了。 考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选B。 33．—________ do you read English newspapers? —I read them every day. A．How often B．How long C．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英语报纸？——我每天读它们。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“I read them every day.”可知询问读英语报纸的频率，用How often提问。故选A。 34．—_______ is that girl? —She is my sister, Alice. A．What B．How C．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹，爱丽丝。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Who谁。根据答语“She is my sister, Alice.”可知，询问是谁，故选C。 35．- do you prepare for an exam? -By reviewing all the notes. A．Why B．When C．How 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你是怎样为考试做准备的？——通过复习笔记。A．Why为什么；B．When 什么时候；C．How怎样。通过答语可知，答案为C。 考点：考查疑问词。 36．—Look! It’s raining heavily. _______ take an umbrella with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。为什么不带把伞呢？——好吧，我现在就带一把。 考查情景交际。Why don’t为什么不；Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Would you mind你介意吗，后跟动名词。Why don’t通常用于句型Why don’t you do“为什么不做”，根据“take an umbrella”，此处使用why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选B。 37．All the passengers _______ go through the safety check before getting on the plane. A．might B．must C．can 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：所有的乘客必须通过安全的检查在上飞机之前。A. Might可能； B. Must必须；C. Can能，会。根据题意，故选B。 考点：考查情态动词。 38．—________ hair band is this? —It must ________ Marry. A．Whose; belong to B．Who’s; belong to C．Whose; belongs to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的发带？——它肯定属于Marry。 考查特殊疑问句及情态动词用法。Whose谁的；Who’s谁是。句中已有be动词，此处用Whose提问，问是谁的发带；情态动词must后接动词原形。故选A。 39．-Could you give me some advice on learning English? - Sure. I think interest is important. For example, you ____start by watching English movies. A．should B．can C．must 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗?——当然了。我认为兴趣是很重要的。例如，您可从观看英语电影开始。答案为B 考点：考查情态动词。 40．—I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go? —I ____ to visit my grandmother. A．go B．will go C．went 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨天我没看到你，你去了哪里？——我去看望我的祖母了。A. go一般现在时；B. will go一般将来时；C. went一般过去时；根据时间状语yesterday可知时态应为一般过去时。一般过去时的构成为：主语+谓语动词的过去式，所以用go的过去式went，故选C。 41．—Where’s Bill ? —He ________ in the office. I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now. A．can’t be B．must be C．can be 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--比尔在哪？--他一定不在办公室。我刚才看见他正在操场里打篮球。根据下文的推断可知比尔一定不在办公室，这是有把握的否定推测用can’t。根据题意故选A。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 42．—Where is your father, Jenny?   —He  ________ in the room. So please be quiet. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，珍妮？——他正在房间里睡觉。所以请保持安静。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your father, Jenny?”可知，询问此刻正在做什么，需要现在进行时；故选C。 43．—________ is it from your home to your school? —Just 2 miles! A．How far B．How long C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——两英里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问“for+一段时间”；How soon多久，提问“in+一段时间”。根据回答“Just 2 miles”可知询问距离，用疑问词how far。故选A。 44．I like ___________ and _________ for dinner. A．strawberry, milk B．strawberry, milks C．strawberries, milk 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：晚饭我喜欢吃草莓和牛奶。strawberry 草莓；strawberries复数形式；milk牛奶，不可数名词，没有复数形式。根据句意可知应选C。 考点：考查名词。 45．— _________ do you take exercise every day? — For about one and a half hours. A．How many B．How long C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼多长时间？——大约一个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How long多久，对“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For about one and a half hours.”可知，回答是“for+一段时间”，用How long。故选B。 46．—What do you think of the play last night? —It is ________ one I've ever seen. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的戏怎么样？    ——这是我看过的最令人兴奋的一场戏。 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境，I've ever seen（我曾经看过的）可知，此处应填形容词的最高级。故选C。 47．When you ______ me last night, I ______ the piano. A．were calling; was playing B．were calling; played C．called; was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词的时态。根据“last night”是一个过去的时间，可知，第一个空应该用一般过去时；再根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，因此第二个空用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是I，be动词应该用was。故选C。 48．—________ do students do sports these days? —Almost every day. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在学生多久做一次运动？——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Almost every day.”可知询问做运动的频率，用How often提问。故选B。 49．—Whose bike is that? —It ________ be Mr. Smith’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．can’t C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是谁的自行车？——它可能是史密斯先生的，但是我不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，不确定这个自行车是谁的，所以表示可能的推测，应用might，故选A。 50．—Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom? —Yes, I ________ to a summer camp. A．go B．went C．am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你假期去什么地方了吗？——是的，我去了夏令营。 考查一般过去时。go“去”，过去式went，根据“Did you go anywhere on vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Hi, guys, please write three facts you ___________ (learn) last term in your project. 【答案】learnt/learned 【详解】句意：嗨，伙计们，请写下你们上学期在项目中学到的三个事实。 空格是从句的谓语，判断填动词；根据时间状语last term判断空格用一般过去式，learn学习，动词，其一般过去式为不规则变化learnt，也可以规则变化。故答案为learnt/learned。 52．Tom has two ________ (pet). They are a dog and a cat. 【答案】pets 【详解】句意：汤姆有两只宠物。它们是一只狗和一只猫。根据“Tom has two...”可知，其后要接可数名词复数形式。pet“宠物”是可数名词，其复数形式为pets。故填pets。 53．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________ (wing), which can’t fly. 【答案】wings 【详解】句意：没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟，无法飞翔。根据“without ... which can’t fly.”可知，这里指的是没有翅膀，就无法飞翔。wing意为“翅膀”，且为可数名词，根据空格前没有冠词可知，应该使用复数形式。故填wings。 54．I like bananas, but I don’t like __________ (tomato). 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我喜欢香蕉，但我不喜欢西红柿。根据空格前无不定冠词以及其他限定词，可知空格处应用tomato的复数形式tomatoes表示泛指。故填tomatoes。 55．You can see two ________ (box) there. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：你可以在那里看到两个盒子。根据“two”可知，此空填名词复数；box“盒子”，名词单数，复数形式为boxes。故填boxes。 56．My brother is ________ (put) up a tent while my mom is making noodles. 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈正在做面条的时候，我的哥哥正在搭帐篷。put up“搭建”，根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时态，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，put的现在分词是putting。故填putting。 57．________ (teenager) should both study hard and do exercise. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年既要努力学习，又要锻炼身体。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，前无冠词或限定词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，句首首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 58．There are many student ________ (society) in our school, like the art club and the chess club. 【答案】societies 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多学生社团，比如艺术社和象棋社。society意为“社团；协会”，是可数名词；前面有many修饰，需要用复数形式societies。故填societies。 59．The mobile phone is such a popular_________(invent) that almost everyone uses it. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：移动电话是如此受欢迎的发明，几乎每个人都使用它。空前poular“受欢迎的”为形容词，作定语修饰名词，故此处应为所给单词的名词形式invention发明，可数名词，根据句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填invention。 60．There are a lot of ________ (mouse) in the old man’s house. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：老人家里有很多老鼠。a lot of“许多”后修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，mouse“老鼠”为可数名词，其复数为mice。故填mice。 61．All around the city, mountains stand in different _____________ (shape). 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：在城市的四周，山脉以不同的形状矗立着。根据空前的“different”可知，空缺处用shape“形状”的复数shapes，故填shapes。 62．It is three years since we ________ (enter) junior school. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：我们上初中已经三年了。It’s+时间段+since从句（since从句用一般过去时），表示“自从……以来已经是多长时间了”，为固定句型，故填entered。 63．—Are your ________ (key) on the sofa? —Yes, they are. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：——你的钥匙在沙发上吗？——是的，它们在。根据谓语动词are可知，这里的名词要使用复数，key的复数为keys。故填keys。 64．As is known to all, China has the ________（big）population around the world. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“around the world”可知，此处是和全世界的国家作比较，所以用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 65．Lucy asked him to leave, but he ________ (refuse). 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：露西请他离开，但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，根据asked可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处动词用过去式。故填refused。 66．We _________ (sleep) at 10:00 p.m. last night. 【答案】slept 【详解】句意：我们昨晚10点睡了。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据“We…at 10:00 p.m. last night.”可知，last night“昨晚”，句子时态为一般过去时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，动词sleep的过去式为slept。故填slept。 67．These books have been sold out. They _______ well these days.(sell) 【答案】are selling 【详解】句意：这些书已经卖完了。这些天卖得很好。根据“These books have been sold out.”可知现在已经卖完了，由此可推出这些天卖的正好，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语“They”后用be动词are，sell的现在分词形式是selling。故填are selling。 68．It’s ________ to take more food than you need. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：拿超过你需要的食物是不礼貌的。根据“take more food than you need”可知，此处是指不礼貌的，空处用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”，作表语。故填impolite。 69．David ________ (fly) a kite with his friends by the river yesterday. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：大卫昨天和他的朋友在河边放风筝。根据yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以此空应填fly“飞”的过去式flew，故填flew。 70．Many ________ (visit) come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来北京参观长城。空处在句中作主句，结合“come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall”及所给词可知，来北京参观长城的应是游客，visitor“游客”，many后跟可数名词复数形式，故填visitors。 71．There are lots of _________ (paint) on the wall. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：墙上有很多画。根据lots of后可跟可数名词的复数形式可知，空格上填名词。paint的名词形式为painting“绘画”，可数名词。故填paintings。 72．There are many small village in Sichuan. The ________ (village) are kind and helpful. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：四川有很多小村庄。村民们很善良，乐于助人。根据“The...are kind and helpful.”可知，此处表达“村民们很善良，乐于助人”，villager“村民”，be动词为are，可数名词应使用复数形式。故填villagers。 73．You’d better know about ________ (west) table manners. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：你最好了解西方国家的餐桌礼仪。根据“table manners”可知，此处应用west“西”的形容词形式western“西方国家的”作定语，修饰名词短语table manners。故填western。 74．I have many sweet ___________ (memory) of my primary school. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我对小学有很多美好的回忆。many后跟名词复数，memory意为“回忆”，其复数为memories，故填memories。 75．There are some boys __________ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：现在有一些男孩在河里游泳。这很危险。there be sb./sth. doing sth. “某人（某事物）正在做某事”，固定句型。故填swimming。 76．Tim ________ (throw) his bag onto the sofa and turned on the TV. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：提姆把包扔到沙发上，打开电视。 根据“turned”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填threw。 77．You can’t be _________ (noise) in the library. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：你不能在图书馆里吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词形式noisy表示“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 78．Newton is one of the greatest ________ (science). 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：牛顿是最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Newton”可知他是一名科学家，因此应用science的另一个名词scientist。根据“one of the+最高级+复数名词”可知此处应用scientist的复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 79．Mr. Li _________ (wash) his car yesterday. 【答案】washed 【详解】句意：李先生昨天洗了他的车。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填washed。 80．She has a ________ (hide) talent for painting. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：她有一项隐藏的绘画天赋。hide意为“隐藏，躲藏”，动词，根据“talent”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，hide的形容词为hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这顶帽子是什么颜色的？ ________ ________ is the cap? 【答案】 What colour/color 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“什么颜色”，英文表达为what colour/color，固定疑问短语，句首单词首字母大写，故填What；colour/color。 82．过来加入我们一起吃晚饭吧。 Come and ________ ________ for dinner. 【答案】 join us 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“加入我们”。join sb.意为“加入某人”，join“加入”为动词，后跟人称代词宾格形式，we“我们”的宾格为us。故填join；us。 83．黄河是中国第二长的河流，全长5464公里。 The Yellow River is the ________ ________ ________ in China, and it is 5,464 kilometres long. 【答案】 second longest river 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“第二长的河流”。英语中表示“第几最……”的固定结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”，“第二长的”用“the second longest”表达，“河流”为“river”，符合句子语义和语法结构。故填second；longest；river。 84．记笔记可以让学习更容易。 Taking notes can make it ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 easier to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（让）学习更容易”。“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，意为“使做某事……”；“更容易”是easier，“学习”是to learn。故填easier；to；learn。 85．—它有多大？ —它的面积约为900万平方公里。 —________ ________ is it? —It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers ________ ________. 【答案】 How big in size 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多大”和“面积”，“多大”英文为“How big”，是固定疑问句短语，用于询问物体的大小或面积，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境；“面积”英文为“in size”，是固定短语，用于描述物体的大小规格，符合语境。故填How；big；in；size。 86．当你经常去一个新地方的时候，你可以交上新的朋友。 You can ________ ________ ________ when you often go to a new place. 【答案】 make new friends 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“交上新的朋友”。make friends“交朋友”；new“新的”，形容词修饰名词friends；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make；new；friends。 87．学好一门语言需要花很多时间，所以你要对自己要有耐心。 It needs to take a lot of time to learn a language well, so you should ________ ________ ________ yourself. 【答案】 be patient with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有耐心”。be patient with“对……有耐心” ，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be；patient；with。 88．今天天气如何？ ________ is ________ ________ today? 【答案】 How the weather 【详解】此处为询问天气，根据英文提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；how“怎么样”；the weather“天气”，此处特指今天的天气，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填How；the；weather。 89．快点，不然我们要错过电影的开头了！ ________ ________, or we’ll miss the beginning of the movie! 【答案】 Come along 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“快点”，“快点”英文为“come along”，是固定短语，本句是一个祈使句，come用原形，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Come；along。 90．我的钥匙和磁带都在书包里。 My ________ and ________ are in my schoolbag. 【答案】 keys tapes 【详解】钥匙：key；磁带：tape；此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填keys；tapes。 91．请告诉我怎样邮寄信件。 Please tell me ________ ________ ________ a letter. 【答案】 how to post 【详解】句意：请告诉我怎样邮寄信件。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构可作宾语，“怎样做某事”用“how to do sth.” ，“邮寄”是“post” ，所以填how to post，用于表达询问邮寄信件的方式，符合该语法结构及语义需求。 92．格林先生总是使他的科学课有趣而令人兴奋。 Mr Green always ________ his science classes ________ and ________. 【答案】 makes fun/interesting exciting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使……有趣”和“令人兴奋”。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，根据“always”可知，用一般现在时，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；fun/interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填makes；fun/interesting；exciting。 93．她说一周后她要飞往日本。 She said ________ she ________ ________ ________ Japan in a week. 【答案】 that would fly to 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“要飞往”的表达。 “said” 是及物动词，后接宾语从句。当宾语从句为陈述语序（表达 “她要飞往日本” 这一陈述内容 ）时，需用引导词 that 连接主从句，“that” 无实际语义，仅起语法连接作用，故填 that 。 “said” 是一般过去时，“in a week（一周后 ）” 体现从过去（“said” 的时间 ）看未来的动作，此时宾语从句要用 过去将来时 ，结构为 “would + 动词原形” ，“would” 体现 “将会；要” 的将来语义，故填 would 。 “fly to + 地点” 是固定短语，意为 “飞往某地” 。结合过去将来时结构 “would + 动词原形” ，此处用动词原形 fly ，表示 “飞” 的动作，故填 fly 。 “fly to + 地点” 是固定搭配，“to” 为介词，与 “fly” 搭配表前往的目的地 ，此处接 “Japan（日本 ）” ，故填 to 。 94．我妈妈找不到她那顶蓝色的帽子。 My mother can’t ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 find her blue hat 【详解】找到：find ，动词，can’t后跟动词原形；她的蓝色帽子：her blue hat。故填find；her；blue；hat。 95．为了我们的健康，我们应该多参加运动。 For our health, we should ________ ________ ________ more sports. 【答案】 take part in 【详解】take part in“参加”，should后接动词原形，故填take；part；in。 96．那个人不可能是史密斯先生，因为他已经回英格兰了。 That person ________ ________ Mr. Smith, because he has returned to England. 【答案】 can’t be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不可能是”。can’t be表示“不可能是”，用于对现在情况的否定推测，符合语境。故填can’t；be。 97．今天波士顿天气怎么样? _______ _______ the weather like in Boston today? 【答案】 What is 【详解】询问天气可以是What is/was the weather like?或者How is/was the weather?根据句子时间的状语“today”可知，句子适应一般现在时。故填What is。 98．加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。 ________ ________! You should never say no before you try. 【答案】 Come on 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“加油”的表达。“加油”常用翻译为“Come on” ，该短语为固定搭配，符合句子鼓励、催促的语境，所以填“Come on”。 99．晚上别朝窗外看，你什么也看不到。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ the window at night, you can’t see anything. 【答案】 look out of 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句缺“朝外看”，其英语表达为“look out of”，“Don’t”接动词原形。故填look；out；of。 100．不要在教室里吃东西。 ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 Don’t eat 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不要吃东西”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头，后接动词原形；eat“吃”，动词。故填Don’t；eat。 1 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1． There are some in the basket. A．rice B．tea C．eggs 2．________ go to bed too late, Jack. You have to get up early tomorrow morning. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Didn’t 3．It ________ sunny today, but it ________ cloudy yesterday. A．is; is B．was; was C．is; was 4．—Why do you like dogs? —__________ they are very friendly. A．Because B．When C．And 5．—Wow, what a heavy snow! —You need to be ________ when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful 6．________ to do well than to say well. A．Good B．Better C．Best 7．—Uncle Wang ________ the bus. You can’t talk to him now. —Oh, I see. A．drive B．drives C．is driving 8．There are a lot of beautiful ________ lying on the street after the storm. A．ice B．leaf C．leaves 9．—________ is this skirt? —It’s 100 dollars. A．How much B．How often C．How many 10．—Jim, what's that in English? —______________. A．This is a pen. B．That is a pen. C．It's a pen. 11．—_____ is your math teacher? —Mr. Smith. He is very fun. We all like him. A．Where B．Who C．When 12．Work hard, ________ you will succeed sooner or later. A．but B．and C．so 13．We trees last Sunday. So far we over 3.000 trees there. A．planted; planted B．planted; have planted C．have planted; planted 14．—Excuse me, ________ I take this magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please. A．may B．must C．need 15．—________ is your teacher? —It’s Miss Gao. A．What B．Who C．Where 16．Sam used to________games for fun, but now he wants to do________. A．play;something else B．playing; something else C．play; else something 17．---I am leaving now. --- ________ you turn off the lights. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Making sure 18．---______ yogurt do we need to make a banana milk shake? ---We need one cup of yogurt. A．How much B．How many C．How often 19．Larry thinks cartoons are as as comedies. He enjoys both of them. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 20．—What _______ Helen's sister _______for breakfast? —Bread and milk. A．do; have B．does; have C．do; has 21．— Lucy is walking in the park. — She be. Listen! She is singing in her room. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t 22．—_________—H-E-L-EN. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it please. 23．It rained heavily yesterday, so we _________ stay at home. A．have to B．had to C．must 24．The two________are my favorite teachers. A．man teacher B．men teachers C．man teachers 25．—_______ your grandma ______ watch TV at home after dinner? —Yes. But now she is used to _______ out for a walk. A．Is; used to; go B．Did; use to; going C．Does; use to; go 26．--- Why do you like watching the news？ --- ______. A．Because I want to find out what’s going on around the world. B．Because it’s boring. C．I like watching action movies. 27．—Have you ever ________ to the Dongting Lake Museum? —Yes, I ________ there last week. A．been; gone B．gone; went C．been; went 28．—_________ do you exercise? —Twice or three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far 29．People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．must B．needn’t C．mustn’t 30．He ________ when he took a shower, but now he doesn’t. A．used to sing B．is used to sing C．was used to sing 31．—________ do you go to school by bike? —Only four times a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often 32．We ________ Mr. White four times since he ________ here. A．visited; moved B．have visited; moved C．have visited; has moved 33．—________ do you read English newspapers? —I read them every day. A．How often B．How long C．How far 34．—_______ is that girl? —She is my sister, Alice. A．What B．How C．Who 35．- do you prepare for an exam? -By reviewing all the notes. A．Why B．When C．How 36．—Look! It’s raining heavily. _______ take an umbrella with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind 37．All the passengers _______ go through the safety check before getting on the plane. A．might B．must C．can 38．—________ hair band is this? —It must ________ Marry. A．Whose; belong to B．Who’s; belong to C．Whose; belongs to 39．-Could you give me some advice on learning English? - Sure. I think interest is important. For example, you ____start by watching English movies. A．should B．can C．must 40．—I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go? —I ____ to visit my grandmother. A．go B．will go C．went 41．—Where’s Bill ? —He ________ in the office. I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now. A．can’t be B．must be C．can be 42．—Where is your father, Jenny?   —He  ________ in the room. So please be quiet. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping 43．—________ is it from your home to your school? —Just 2 miles! A．How far B．How long C．How soon 44．I like ___________ and _________ for dinner. A．strawberry, milk B．strawberry, milks C．strawberries, milk 45．— _________ do you take exercise every day? — For about one and a half hours. A．How many B．How long C．How often 46．—What do you think of the play last night? —It is ________ one I've ever seen. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most exciting 47．When you ______ me last night, I ______ the piano. A．were calling; was playing B．were calling; played C．called; was playing 48．—________ do students do sports these days? —Almost every day. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 49．—Whose bike is that? —It ________ be Mr. Smith’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．can’t C．must 50．—Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom? —Yes, I ________ to a summer camp. A．go B．went C．am going 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Hi, guys, please write three facts you ___________ (learn) last term in your project. 52．Tom has two ________ (pet). They are a dog and a cat. 53．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________ (wing), which can’t fly. 54．I like bananas, but I don’t like __________ (tomato). 55．You can see two ________ (box) there. 56．My brother is ________ (put) up a tent while my mom is making noodles. 57．________ (teenager) should both study hard and do exercise. 58．There are many student ________ (society) in our school, like the art club and the chess club. 59．The mobile phone is such a popular_________(invent) that almost everyone uses it. 60．There are a lot of ________ (mouse) in the old man’s house. 61．All around the city, mountains stand in different _____________ (shape). 62．It is three years since we ________ (enter) junior school. 63．—Are your ________ (key) on the sofa? —Yes, they are. 64．As is known to all, China has the ________（big）population around the world. 65．Lucy asked him to leave, but he ________ (refuse). 66．We _________ (sleep) at 10:00 p.m. last night. 67．These books have been sold out. They _______ well these days.(sell) 68．It’s ________ to take more food than you need. (polite) 69．David ________ (fly) a kite with his friends by the river yesterday. 70．Many ________ (visit) come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall every year. 71．There are lots of _________ (paint) on the wall. 72．There are many small village in Sichuan. The ________ (village) are kind and helpful. 73．You’d better know about ________ (west) table manners. 74．I have many sweet ___________ (memory) of my primary school. 75．There are some boys __________ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 76．Tim ________ (throw) his bag onto the sofa and turned on the TV. 77．You can’t be _________ (noise) in the library. 78．Newton is one of the greatest ________ (science). 79．Mr. Li _________ (wash) his car yesterday. 80．She has a ________ (hide) talent for painting. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这顶帽子是什么颜色的？ ________ ________ is the cap? 82．过来加入我们一起吃晚饭吧。 Come and ________ ________ for dinner. 83．黄河是中国第二长的河流，全长5464公里。 The Yellow River is the ________ ________ ________ in China, and it is 5,464 kilometres long. 84．记笔记可以让学习更容易。 Taking notes can make it ________ ________ ________. 85．—它有多大？ —它的面积约为900万平方公里。 —________ ________ is it? —It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers ________ ________. 86．当你经常去一个新地方的时候，你可以交上新的朋友。 You can ________ ________ ________ when you often go to a new place. 87．学好一门语言需要花很多时间，所以你要对自己要有耐心。 It needs to take a lot of time to learn a language well, so you should ________ ________ ________ yourself. 88．今天天气如何？ ________ is ________ ________ today? 89．快点，不然我们要错过电影的开头了！ ________ ________, or we’ll miss the beginning of the movie! 90．我的钥匙和磁带都在书包里。 My ________ and ________ are in my schoolbag. 91．请告诉我怎样邮寄信件。 Please tell me ________ ________ ________ a letter. 92．格林先生总是使他的科学课有趣而令人兴奋。 Mr Green always ________ his science classes ________ and ________. 93．她说一周后她要飞往日本。 She said ________ she ________ ________ ________ Japan in a week. 94．我妈妈找不到她那顶蓝色的帽子。 My mother can’t ________ ________ ________ ________. 95．为了我们的健康，我们应该多参加运动。 For our health, we should ________ ________ ________ more sports. 96．那个人不可能是史密斯先生，因为他已经回英格兰了。 That person ________ ________ Mr. Smith, because he has returned to England. 97．今天波士顿天气怎么样? _______ _______ the weather like in Boston today? 98．加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。 ________ ________! You should never say no before you try. 99．晚上别朝窗外看，你什么也看不到。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ the window at night, you can’t see anything. 100．不要在教室里吃东西。 ________ ________ in class. 1 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $