期末考之核心语法精练100题（福建专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 以全册核心语法为脉络，通过分层题型构建从基础到综合的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|聚焦语法点辨析，覆盖特殊疑问句、情态动词等|从基础语法（名词复数）到时态（现在进行时与一般过去时）递进| |单句语法填空|30题|考查词形变化（名词复数、动词时态）|衔接单元知识点，强化语法规则应用| |完成句子|20题|语境中综合运用语法，如时态、固定搭配|整合语言知识与表达能力，提升跨情境应用|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．— How do you spell it? — . A．Yes, F-A-X fax B．It’s a fax. C．F-A-X fax. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写？——F-A-Xfax。 考查特殊疑问句。Yes, F-A-X fax是一般疑问句的回答；It’s a fax是what疑问句的回答；根据“How do you spell it?”是特殊疑问句，问方式，所以排除A、B，故选C。 2．—________does your school have a sports meet? —Once a year. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答句“Once a year”可知，应该是问的是频率，所以How often符合语境。故选C。 3．—________ does Tom work? —He works in a hospital. A．Where B．Which C．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里工作？——他在一家医院工作。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Which哪一个；What什么。根据“He works in a hospital.”可知，问句询问工作地点，需用where提问。故选A。 4．—This scarf is a little expensive for me. —But this is ________ one in our shop, sir. A．the cheapest B．cheaper C．cheap 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条围巾对我来说有点贵。——但这是本店最便宜的，先生。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“…in our shop”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应该用最高级。故选A。 5．—________ are you? — I’m 13. A．What B．How C．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我13岁。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；How old多大年纪。根据答语“I’m 13.”可知，此处是询问年龄，应用疑问短语How old进行提问。故选C。 6．—The ball is in the tree. Who could get it down? —Michael. He is ________ in our class. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——球在树上。谁能把它弄下来呢？—— 迈克尔。他是我们班最高的。 考查形容词的等级。tall原级，taller比较级；the tallest最高级。根据“in our class” 可知，当比较的范围是在三者或三者以上时，要用形容词的最高级，表示“最……”。故选C。 7．Mr. white gave us ________ on how to lean English well. A．many advices B．some advice C．some suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mr white给我们一些怎样学好英语的建议， 考查可数名词与不可数名词。advice，不可数名词，建议；suggestion，可数名词，建议。A/C选项结构错误。故选B。 8．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s? —It ________ belong to her. ________ is almost similar to this one. A．can’t；Hers B．might；Hers C．mustn’t；Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这部智能手机是不是Mary的？——可能是她的。她的手机几乎和这一部一样。 考查情态动词和物主代词。can’t 不可能，不能；might 可能；mustn’t 不要，表示禁止做某事；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；her 她或她的。根据后文“…is almost similar to this one”可知，她的几乎与这一个一样，因此猜测手机可能是她的。第一空表示猜测，用might；第二空代替手机在句子中作主语，因此用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 9．—________ the population of Fuzhou in 2019? —It was about 71 million. A．How many was B．What was C．What is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2019年福州的人口是多少？——大约七百一十万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；What什么。询问人口多少用“What’s the population of...”，in 2019表示过去，应用一般过去时，is改为was。故选B。 10．—Miss Wang, must I do volunteer activities every day? —No, you__________. Once a week is OK. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我必须每天做志愿者活动吗？——不，你不需要。一周一次就可以了。 考查must引导的一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必，不需要；can’t不能。以“must I...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, you don’t have to/needn’t”。故选B。 11．—________ does John look like? —He is tall. A．What B．Who C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——John长什么样子？——他很高。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；who谁；how如何。根据“does John look like”以及“He is tall”可知此处询问他的外貌，可用结构what does/do sb. look like。故选A。 12．—Look! There is a workbook on the floor. And Mark’s name is on it. —It ______ be his. Let’s give it to him. A．can B．must C．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！地板上有一本练习册。上面有Mark的名字。——它一定是他的。让我们把它给他。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must一定；may可能。根据“And Mark’s name is on it”以及“Let’s give it to him”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，一定是他的，故选B。 13．—________ is the package (包裹) from? —From Shanghai. A．When B．Where C．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个包裹是从哪里来的？ ——从上海。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“From Shanghai.”可知，问句是询问地点，应用特殊疑问词where。故选B。 14．—I heard a lot of shouting just now. What happened? —It was ________ for us to watch the football game and we were very ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚才听到很多叫喊声。发生了什么事？——观看足球比赛对我们来说是令人兴奋的，我们非常兴奋。 考查形容词。excited激动的，兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）。分析题干可知，第一空修饰It，指物，所以第一空填exciting；第二空修饰we，指人，所以第二空填excited。故选C。 15．—Teacher, could I go back to my hometown on Labor Day holiday? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because of the COVID-19. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师，我可以在劳动节假期回老家吗？——抱歉，因为新冠肺炎，恐怕你不能。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“because of the COVID-19”可知，此处表示不能回老家。故选B。 16．— ________ do you go to your kung fu class? —Once a week. But during the summer vacation, I go there five days a week. A．How often B．How long C．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次功夫课？——一周一次。但是在暑假期间，我每周去那里五天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How much多少。根据“Once a week”可知，对频率提问用how often，故选A。 17．—Erick, is everything OK with you when your parents are on business? —Yes, don’t worry about me. I ________ look after myself well. A．can B．may C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你父母出差的时候一切都好吗？——是的，别担心我。我能照顾好自己。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以、能够；may可能；must一定。根据“Yes, don’t worry about me”可知，答话人“能”照顾好自己。故选A。 18．—________ I clean the room after I finish this movie? —But your friends are coming right now! A．Should B．Could C．Must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能看完这部电影后再打扫房间吗？——可是你的朋友们马上就来了！ 考查情态动词和一般疑问句。Should应该；Could能，可以；Must必须。根据回答“But your friends are coming right now!”可知，询问者在向对方提出请求。Could在一般疑问句中通常表示委婉的请求，询问对方“是否可以……？”。故选B。 19．—________ having dinner with me? —Good idea. A．Why not B．Would you like C．How about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起吃晚饭呢？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do为何不……；Would you like to do你想做……吗；How about doing sth做某事怎样。根据“having”可知，应是How about。故选C。 20．— May I work as a volunteer in Xiamen International Tea Fair tomorrow, Mum? — You ________, if you pass the exam of tea knowledge. A．must B．should C．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我可以去厦门国际茶展做志愿者吗？——你可以，如果你通过茶叶知识考试的话。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“if you pass the exam of tea knowledge”可知，如果通过考试就可以去参加志愿者，故选C。 21．—________ are you going to spend your weekend, John? —I want to go to the Xiamen Maritime World, but I am not sure. A．Where B．What C．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你打算去哪里过周末？——我想去厦门海洋世界，但我不确定。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据“I want to go to the Xiamen Maritime World”可知，问句是问去哪里度过周末。故选A。 22．—_________ do you plan to spend your holiday, Cindy? —I want to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．Why B．What C．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你打算去哪里度假？——我想去农村看望我的祖父母。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“I want to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，设空处应该问打算去哪里度假，对地点进行提问填where。故选C。 23．The trip was so boring that all the tourists felt ________ on their way until a forest appeared. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次旅行太无聊了，所有的游客都在路上昏昏欲睡，直到一片森林出现了。 考查形容词作表语。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡着的。根据“The trip was so boring”可知，旅途太无聊了，以至于所有的游客都感到困倦；形容词sleepy放在感官动词“felt”后作表语。故选B。 24．—Excuse me, ________ is the library from here?   —It’s about ten kilometers. A．how long B．how often C．how far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆离这儿有多远？——大约十公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，多久，对长度或时间提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“It’s about ten kilometers.”可知，答语为大约十公里，可推测此处是在询问距离，对距离提问，疑问词用how far。 故选C。 25．—Must I finish the work today? —________. You can do it tomorrow. A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成工作吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天做。 考查动词辨析。Yes, you must是的，你必须；No, you mustn’t不，你不可以；No, you needn’t不，你不需要。must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 26．—The 20th CPN National Congress (二十大) was held successfully. —That’s very ________ and I’m very ________ in it. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会胜利召开。——这很令人兴奋，我也很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物； excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一空形容“二十大胜利召开”，修饰物，用exciting。第二空表“我”对此感到兴奋，修饰人，用excited。故选B。 27．一 Zhou Jielun? 一He’s great. I like him very much. A．How do you like B．What do you like C．How do you think of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得周杰伦怎么样？——他很好。我非常喜欢他。本题考查固定句型：“你认为……怎么样？”，可以是What do you think of？也可以是 How do you like？根据题干He’s great. I like him very much. 可知，应说你认为周杰伦怎么样？How do you like认为…怎么样，此题语境是：你觉得周杰伦怎么样？故选A。 28．—________? —It’s hot and dry. It rains little. A．What does the desert look like? B．What is the rainforest like? C．What is the desert like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——沙漠是什么样的？——沙漠天气又热又干，很少下雨。 考查特殊疑问句。What does the desert look like?沙漠看起来像什么；What is the rainforest like?雨林是什么样的；What is the desert like?沙漠是什么样的。根据答语“It’s hot and dry. It rains little.”可知，问句询问沙漠是什么样的。故选C。 29．He ________ his farming tool down and ________ on the grass to take a break. A．laid; lay B．lied; laid C．lay; lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把农具放下，躺在草地上休息。 考查动词辨析及过去式。laid是lay“放置”的过去式；lay是lie“躺”的过去式；lied是lie“说谎”的过去式；lain是lie“躺”的过去分词形式。根据语境可知，第一空表示“放置”，用动词lay，其过去式是laid；第二空表示“躺”，用动词lie，其过去式是lay。所以第一空填laid，第二空填lay。故选A。 30．— Please keep the window ________. We need fresh air in the room. —All right. I’ll do it at once. A．open B．opened C．opening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请把窗户开着。我们需要房间里有新鲜空气。——好吧。我马上去做。 考查形容词用法。open作动词表示打开；作形容词表示开着的。此处是keep sb/sth+adj“保持某人/某物……”，故选A。 31．The discussion is quite ________. Lots of students come up with great ideas. A．proud B．silent C．meaningful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个讨论很有意义。很多学生能想出好主意。 考查形容词辨析。proud“骄傲的”；silent“沉默的”；meaningful“有意义的”。根据“Lots of students come up with great ideas”可知，许多学生想出好主意，说明讨论是很有意义的，应用meaningful。故选C。 32．Judy usually ________ her homework after dinner, but she ________ it now. A．is doing; is doing B．is doing; does C．does; is doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱迪通常晚饭后做作业，但她现在正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Judy”是第三人称单数，空一动词需用三单形式；根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选C。 33．—How about going somewhere for a trip after the exam? —I’m afraid we________. The epidemic (疫情) is not over yet. A．needn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——考试后去旅行怎么样？——恐怕我们不能。 疫情还没有结束。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据“The epidemic (疫情) is not over yet.”可知，恐怕我们“不能”。故选B。 34．More and more students’ eyesight (视力) is ________ it used to be, so China made some new policies (政策). A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生视力不像以前那么好，所以中国制定了一些新政策。 考查形容词原级比较。根据“so China made some new policies (政策).”可知中国制定政策，说明现在学生的视力不如以前那样好了，此处是否定句，not so...as“不如……”，故选B。 35．Forests are very important to human beings. A lot of water ________ by forests. A．save B．can be saved C．can save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：森林对于人类来说非常重要，很多水可以被森林节约下来。 考查被动语态。根据“by forests”可知此处表示“很多水可以被森林节约下来”，应用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，且情态动词can后接动词原形，即can be saved。故选B。 36．—Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on. —He ________ be at home, because he rang me from Fuzhou five minutes ago. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆一定在家，因为他家的灯亮着。——他不可能在家，因为他五分钟前从福州给我打电话。 考查情态动词。must一定，表示有把握的推测；can’t不可能； mustn’t不许，表示禁止。根据“because he rang me from Fuzhou five minutes ago.”可知，汤姆五分钟前从福州打电话，所以他不可能在家，can’t符合语境。故选B。 37．— I think it is necessary for a ________ student to have a mobile phone. — I don’t agree. A．16-year-old B．16 years old C．16-year-olds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为一个16岁的学生有一个手机是必要的。——我不同意。 考查形容词作定语。16-year-old 16岁的，作定语；16 years old 16岁，作表语；16-year-olds错误表达。此空作定语修饰名词student，应填由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词作定语，故选A。 38．—________ buy this yellow T-shirt? —I think it’s too dear. A．Why not B．How about C．Would you like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不买这件黄色的T恤？——我认为太贵了。 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth.为什么不做某事；how about doing sth.做某事怎么样；would like to do sth.想要做某事。根据“buy...”可知此处用结构“why not do sth.”。故选A。 39．Your personal information is very valuable. You ________ be so careless to share your ID number and bank details online. A．might B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的个人信息非常宝贵，你不应该如此粗心地在网上分享你的身份证号码和银行详细信息。 考查情态动词。might可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“You ... be so careless to share your ID number and bank details online.”可知，你不应该在网上分享身份证号码和银行详细信息。这里表示劝阻，提醒对方不该做某事。故选B。 40．—Bruce, you should work harder, ________ you’ll fail the exam. —Ok, I will. A．and B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】——布鲁斯，你应该用功一点，否则你考试会不及格的。——好的，我会的。 考查祈使句。and和；or否则；so所以。并列连词and和or都可以用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果；and表示“那么”，or表示“否则”。本题句意表示不努力，“否则”就会不及格，故选B。 41．—Mom, I can’t find anything to eat. —Why not ________? A．to go shopping B．going shopping C．go shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到吃的东西了。——为什么不去购物呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。go shopping购物。why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故选C。 42．—________ do students get knowledge during COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）? —By having online classes. A．When B．How C．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学生如何在新冠肺炎疫情期间获得知识？——通过上网课。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。答语“By having online classes.”表方式，故用How引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 43．—Bicycle riding is often safe. —Yes, but you ____ have an accident if you ride too fast. A．must B．may C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——骑自行车通常是安全的。——是的，但是如果你骑得太快，可能会发生事故。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；should应该。根据下文“if you ride too fast”可知是说可能会出事故，不一定。故选B。 44．—How about this pair of shoes, sir? ________ do you take? —Size 41. A．What color B．How long C．What size 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，这双鞋怎么样？您穿什么尺码？——41码。 考查疑问词辨析。What color什么颜色；How long多长（询问时间或长度）；What size什么尺码。根据答语“Size 41”可知，此处询问“鞋的尺码”，应用What size。故选C。 45．—What does Bill do? —________. A．He reads a book B．He is tall C．He’s a teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——比尔是做什么的？——他是一名老师。 考查特殊疑问句和情境交际用语。He reads a book他读一本书；He is tall他很高；He’s a teacher他是一名老师。问句询问职业，应直接回答职业。故选C。 46．It is dark, and the wind is blowing strongly outside, so she ________ out alone. A．dare not to go B．dares not go C．doesn’t dare to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天黑了，外面风很大，所以她不敢一个人出去。 考查dare的用法。dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，其固定搭配为dare to do sth.，表否定需在dare前加“助动词+not”；dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，否定时需在dare后接not。题干中“she”是第三人称单数，A项无数的变化，不能用不定式作宾语，排除A；B项有人称和数的变化，其后不能接动词原形，排除B。只有C项符合实义动词的用法。故选C。 47．—________ do you go to your kung fu class during the winter holiday? —Five days a week, but on school days I don’t have so much time. A．How often B．How long C．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——寒假期间你多久去上一次功夫课？——一周五天，但上学的时候我没有那么多时间。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“Five days a week,”可知，应是问多久去上一次功夫课。故选A。 48．—Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the sun. A．smaller B．the smallest C．the biggest 【答案】C 【详解】在三者或三者以上的人或物之间作比较要用最高级，故答案为C。 49．Many students ________ spend much time playing mobile phones, but now they ________ reading and exercising in their free time. A．used to; are used to B．are used to; used to C．are used to; use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生过去常常花很多时间玩手机；但是现在他们习惯了在空闲时间阅读和锻炼。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。根据空格后动词“spend”和“reading”的形式以及“but now”可知，是过去和现在的对比，过去常常玩手机，但是现在习惯锻炼和阅读。故选A。 50．— Jane, how long have you been in Shanghai? — I _________ here two years ago and I _________ here for two years. A．came; have been B．have been; came C．came; have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，你在上海多久了？——我两年前来到这里，我在这里已经两年了。 考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，第一空应用动词过去式came。根据“for two years”可知，此处是现在完成时。have been in“在某地待了多长时间”，地点副词here前省略in；have gone…“去了某地，还未回来”，此处指在上海待了两年了，应用have been。故选A。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．As we all know, ____________ (dependent) thinking is really important to students. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，独立思考对学生来说至关重要。根据括号内提示词dependent以及“... is really important to students.”可知，对学生有益的思考方式是独立思考。所给词dependent意为“依赖的”，应添加否定前缀变为independent“独立的”。故填independent。 52．David wants to be a volunteer in Africa, so he often reads ________ (book) on African culture. 【答案】books 【详解】句意：大卫想去非洲做志愿者，所以他经常阅读非洲文化的书。read books“阅读书籍”，固定短语。故填books。 53．Cooking is one of my sister’s _______ (hobby) and she takes classes every week. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：烹饪是我妹妹的爱好之一，她每周都上课。根据“one of”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，hobby“爱好”，名词，其复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 54．Look! Some __________ (child) are singing under the tree. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在树下唱歌。根据空前的“some”可知，应该填的是名词child“孩子”的复数children，故填children。 55．After reading for two hours, Lucy feels a little ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：读了两个小时书后，露西感到有点困倦。句中feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语。sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。a little修饰形容词，表示“有点”。故填sleepy。 56．The girl used to like collecting ________ (doll), but now she likes dancing. 【答案】dolls 【详解】句意：这个女孩过去喜欢收集洋娃娃，但现在她喜欢跳舞。doll“洋娃娃”，可数名词，此处应填复数名词表示泛指，故填dolls。 57．In order to keep the secret, all of them keep their ________ (mouth) shut. 【答案】mouths 【详解】句意：为了保守秘密，他们都守口如瓶。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数。故填mouths。 58．There are many ________ (tree) in our school. 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多树。tree“树”，可数名词。根据空格前的修饰词“many”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填trees。 59．These keys are my classmates’. They are the keys to their ________ (locker). 【答案】lockers 【详解】句意：这些钥匙是我同学们的。这是他们储物柜的钥匙。locker“储物柜”，名词，又根据“They are the keys to their…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填lockers。 60．Our team worked hard and successfully ____________ (complete) the project on time. 【答案】completed 【详解】句意：我们的团队努力工作，按时成功完成了这个项目。分析句子结构可知此空与前面的“worked”并列作句子谓语动词，时态和人称都要保持一致，故空格处为过去式。故填completed。 61．The local people there are very ___________.(friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：那里的当地人非常友好。friend：朋友，名词，friendly：友好的，形容词；be动词后面一般跟形容词作表语，very后面一般跟形容词或副词原级，结合句意和所给词可知答案是friendly。 62．Look at the ____________ (strawberry) . They look delicious. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：看这些草莓。它们看起来很好吃。根据“They”可知strawberry应用复数名词，故填strawberries。 63．Chinese people have admired the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival for ________（century）. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：中国人数世纪都在中秋节这天赏月。根据“century世纪”为可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式，century的复数形式为“centuries”。故填centuries。 64．It’s easy to make friends when you’re ________ (friend) to others. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：当你对别人友好时，交朋友是容易的。根据“It’s easy to make friends”可知，对别人友好更容易结交朋友，friendly表示“友好的”，形容词作表语，故填friendly。 65．Mr. Lin ________ (provide) us with some books last year. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：林先生去年给我们提供了一些书。provide“提供”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，“last year”提示该句时态为一般过去时，故填provided。 66．I _______ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn't find it at all. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：我找遍了整个房间找我丢失的钢笔，但我根本找不到它。search动词，意为“搜索，搜寻”，由句中couldn't可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填searched。 67．Because of the heavy rain, my dad _______ (drive) me home as carefully as he could that day. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：那天因为大雨，我爸爸尽可能小心地开车送我回家。根据“as carefully as he could that day.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式drove“开车”。故填drove。 68．Jack had a toothache and he ________ (regret) eating too much ice-cream. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：杰克牙疼，后悔吃了太多冰激凌。根据“Jack had a toothache”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填regretted。 69．This book is very __________ (meaning), so it is enjoyed by many people. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：这本书很有意义，所以很多人都喜欢。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合“so it is enjoyed by many people”可知，此处是指这本书很有意义。故填meaningful。 70．They ________ (hope) to find their missing dog with the help of the police. 【答案】hoped 【详解】句意：他们希望在警察的帮助下找到他们走丢的小狗。根据“to find their missing dog”及语境可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填hoped。 71．You’d better tidy up the room and keep it clean before the ____________ (visit) arrive. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：在客人到来之前，你最好把房间收拾干净。visit“参观，拜访”，动词；根据“the ... arrive.”可知，此处应用名词作主语；visitor“访客，游客”，符合语境，表示泛指用复数形式。故填visitors。 72．The two lovely cats _________ (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：两只可爱的猫躺在沙发上看着李太太。根据“and looked”可知，此空填动词过去式；lie“躺”，过去式为lay。故填lay。 73．Listening to the falling rain is so relaxing when lying down on the bed on a __________ (silence) night. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：在一个寂静的夜晚，躺在床上听着雨声是如此的放松。根据“a...night”和提示词汇可知，nigth前需填形容词，作定语，silent“安静的”是名词silence的形容词。故填silent。 74．My mother ________ (carry) the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I blew them out in one go. 【答案】carried 【详解】句意：我妈妈把带有十四支蜡烛的生日蛋糕带进房间，我一口气把它们吹灭了。根据“I blew them out in one go.”可知，这里是一般过去时，carry的过去式为carried。故填carried。 75．It is necessary for students to review what they have learned before the ________ (exam). 【答案】exams 【详解】句意：学生在考试前复习所学内容是必要的。此处指不止一场考试，用名词复数exams“考试”。故填exams。 76．People in both China and other ________ (country) are influenced by Confucius. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：无论是中国还是其他国家的人都受到孔子的影响。other后接名词复数。故填countries。 77．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best to reach our ________ (goal). 【答案】goals 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划，并尽最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“reach our”可知此处指我们的目标，用名词复数goals“目标”。故填goals。 78．He is a __________ (China) boy. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：他是一个中国男孩。此处作定语修饰boy，故填Chinese。 79．Chinese soldiers are ____________ (hero) around us. They should be remembered and respected. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：中国士兵是我们身边的英雄。他们应该被记住和尊重。hero“英雄”，名词；根据“Chinese soldiers are”可知，空处应用其复数形式。故填heroes。 80．Scared by the loud noise, the ________ (rabbit) ran off in all directions. 【答案】rabbits 【详解】句意：被巨响吓坏了，兔子向四面八方跑去。根据“ran off in all directions”可知，是不止一只兔子，故用复数形式，故填rabbits。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．虽然暴风雨打散了很多东西，但是它让家人跟邻居（心）更近了。 __________ the storm _________ many things apart, it _________ families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 Although broke brought 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“尽管”、“打散”和“使……更亲近”。句中表达的是让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，用“Although”引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母要大写，动词“打散”对应的英文是“break”，表示“撕开，打散”，后半句表示“让家人和邻居更亲近”，用“bring closer together”表示“使……更亲近”。此处是过去发生的事，动词用过去式，故填Although；broke；brought。 82．你认为这本书怎么样？ ________ do you ________ this book? 【答案】 How like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，How do you like sth.?“你认为某物怎么样”，固定句式。故填How；like。 83．认识你也很高兴。 ______ to meet you, ______. 【答案】 Nice too 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句型Nice to meet you, too。表示“认识你也很高兴”。故填Nice；too。 84．大象是泰国人生活和文化的重要组成部分。 Elephants are an ________ part of Thai people’s life and culture. 【答案】important 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“重要的”，“important”中文意思为“重要的”，在句中作定语修饰“part”，表示“重要的部分”。故填important。 85．你能领我参观你的家吗? Can you ___________ me ___________ your home? 【答案】 show around 【详解】show sb. around…“带领某人参观……”，固定短语；由“Can you…”可知，本句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词用其原形。故填show；around。 86．“家里熟悉的气味总是让我感到温暖。”我说着，眼中带泪。 “The ________ ________ in our home always makes me feel warm.” I said, ________ ________ in my eyes. 【答案】 familiar smell with tears 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“熟悉的气味”，英文表达为familiar smell，“熟悉的”用形容词familiar修饰名词smell；smell“气味”，此处为不可数名词；第二处空格表示“眼中带泪”，英文表达为with tears，介词短语作伴随状语。故填familiar；smell；with；tears。 87．沿着这条路一直走到尽头，你就会看到我的家。 _________ _________ this road to the end and you will see my house. 【答案】 Go/Walk along 【详解】根据汉语可知，空格处缺少“沿着”的表达，可以用go along或者walk along表示，句首首字母大写。故填Go/Walk；along。 88．现在几点了？ ________ ________ is it now? 【答案】 What time 【详解】固定短语what time“几点”，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填What；time。 89．我怎样才能提高我的发音水平? 一种方法是通过听磁带。 How can I ________ my ________? One way is by listening to ________. 【答案】 improve pronunciation tapes 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“提高”“发音水平”以及“磁带”；“提高”英文表达是improve，动词，前面有情态动词can，因此这里应用动词原形；“发音水平”英文表达是pronunciation，在这里为不可数名词；“磁带”英文表达是tape，可数名词，此处表示的是泛指，因此应用其复数形式tapes。故填：improve；pronunciation；tapes。 90．你好吗？ How ________ ________? 【答案】 are you 【详解】How are you表示“你好吗”，故填are；you。 91．昨天李老师病了。我们都为她难过。 Mrs. Li was ill yesterday. We all ________ ________ ________ her. 【答案】 felt sorry for 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“为……难过”的英文表达，即短语“feel sorry for”；根据语境可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词feel应变成其过去式felt。故填felt；sorry；for。 92．小明正在为他妹妹制作卡片。 Xiaoming is ________ ________ for his sister. 【答案】 making cards 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“制作卡片”，其英文表达为make cards，结合语境及空前的is，此时动词make应用现在分词形式making，与is构成现在进行时的结构。故填making；cards。 93．在派对上，我没坐到椅子摔倒了。 At the party, I missed the chair and ________ ________. 【答案】 fell down 【详解】“摔倒”为fall down，动词短语；根据空前动词“missed”的形式可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式fell。故填fell；down。 94．你从来想象不到通往成功的道路是多么困难。 You can never _________ how difficult the road to _________ is. 【答案】 imagine success 【详解】imagine“想象”，情态动词can后接动词原形；the road to success“通往成功的道路”，介词to后接名词，故填imagine；success。 95．球类运动很受青少年的欢迎。 Ball games are very ________ ________ teenagers. 【答案】 popular with/among 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“受……的欢迎”，用be popular with，其中with可以替换为among“在……之中”，be动词用的复数形式为are。故填popular；with/among。 96．瓶子里只剩一点橙汁。 There is only ________ ________ orange juice left in the bottle. 【答案】 a little 【详解】原句中“一点”是关键词，表示“一点”的短语是a little。由于orange juice“橙汁”为不可数名词，此处需用a little进行修饰。 97．汤姆骑自行车的时候撞到树上了。 Tom ________ ________ the tree when he was riding his bike. 【答案】 crashed into 【详解】原句中“撞到……上”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“crash into”，根据“rode”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“crash”要用过去式“crashed”。 98．学习是伴随每个人一生的旅程。 Learning is a ________ ________. 【答案】 lifelong journey 【详解】lifelong “终身的”，形容词作定语；journey“旅程”，前有不定冠词，填单数形式。故填lifelong；journey。 99．看看这照片。穿着红色衣服的女士是我的婶婶。 ________ ________ the photo. The woman in red is my aunt. 【答案】 Look at 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“看看”，look at“看看”，是固定搭配，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Look；at。 100．沿着龙岩大道走，在第二个十字路口向右转。 Go along Longyan Road and ________ ________ at the second crossing. 【答案】 turn right 【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“右转”，固定短语turn right表示“右转”，结合语境可知这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填turn；right。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．— How do you spell it? — ________. A．Yes, F-A-X fax B．It’s a fax. C．F-A-X fax. 2．—________does your school have a sports meet? —Once a year. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 3．—________ does Tom work? —He works in a hospital. A．Where B．Which C．What 4．—This scarf is a little expensive for me. —But this is ________ one in our shop, sir. A．the cheapest B．cheaper C．cheap 5．—________ are you? — I’m 13. A．What B．How C．How old 6．—The ball is in the tree. Who could get it down? —Michael. He is ________ in our class. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 7．Mr. white gave us ________ on how to lean English well. A．many advices B．some advice C．some suggestion 8．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s? —It ________ belong to her. ________ is almost similar to this one. A．can’t；Hers B．might；Hers C．mustn’t；Her 9．—________ the population of Fuzhou in 2019? —It was about 71 million. A．How many was B．What was C．What is 10．—Miss Wang, must I do volunteer activities every day? —No, you__________. Once a week is OK. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t 11．—________ does John look like? —He is tall. A．What B．Who C．How 12．—Look! There is a workbook on the floor. And Mark’s name is on it. —It ______ be his. Let’s give it to him. A．can B．must C．may 13．—________ is the package (包裹) from? —From Shanghai. A．When B．Where C．Why 14．—I heard a lot of shouting just now. What happened? —It was ________ for us to watch the football game and we were very ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited 15．—Teacher, could I go back to my hometown on Labor Day holiday? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because of the COVID-19. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 16．— ________ do you go to your kung fu class? —Once a week. But during the summer vacation, I go there five days a week. A．How often B．How long C．How much 17．—Erick, is everything OK with you when your parents are on business? —Yes, don’t worry about me. I ________ look after myself well. A．can B．may C．must 18．—________ I clean the room after I finish this movie? —But your friends are coming right now! A．Should B．Could C．Must 19．—________ having dinner with me? —Good idea. A．Why not B．Would you like C．How about 20．— May I work as a volunteer in Xiamen International Tea Fair tomorrow, Mum? — You ________, if you pass the exam of tea knowledge. A．must B．should C．can 21．—________ are you going to spend your weekend, John? —I want to go to the Xiamen Maritime World, but I am not sure. A．Where B．What C．When 22．—_________ do you plan to spend your holiday, Cindy? —I want to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．Why B．What C．Where 23．The trip was so boring that all the tourists felt ________ on their way until a forest appeared. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 24．—Excuse me, ________ is the library from here?   —It’s about ten kilometers. A．how long B．how often C．how far 25．—Must I finish the work today? —________. You can do it tomorrow. A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you needn’t 26．—The 20th CPN National Congress (二十大) was held successfully. —That’s very ________ and I’m very ________ in it. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited 27．一 Zhou Jielun? 一He’s great. I like him very much. A．How do you like B．What do you like C．How do you think of 28．—________? —It’s hot and dry. It rains little. A．What does the desert look like? B．What is the rainforest like? C．What is the desert like? 29．He ________ his farming tool down and ________ on the grass to take a break. A．laid; lay B．lied; laid C．lay; lain 30．— Please keep the window ________. We need fresh air in the room. —All right. I’ll do it at once. A．open B．opened C．opening 31．The discussion is quite ________. Lots of students come up with great ideas. A．proud B．silent C．meaningful 32．Judy usually ________ her homework after dinner, but she ________ it now. A．is doing; is doing B．is doing; does C．does; is doing 33．—How about going somewhere for a trip after the exam? —I’m afraid we________. The epidemic (疫情) is not over yet. A．needn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t 34．More and more students’ eyesight (视力) is ________ it used to be, so China made some new policies (政策). A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as 35．Forests are very important to human beings. A lot of water ________ by forests. A．save B．can be saved C．can save 36．—Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on. —He ________ be at home, because he rang me from Fuzhou five minutes ago. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t 37．— I think it is necessary for a ________ student to have a mobile phone. — I don’t agree. A．16-year-old B．16 years old C．16-year-olds 38．—________ buy this yellow T-shirt? —I think it’s too dear. A．Why not B．How about C．Would you like 39．Your personal information is very valuable. You ________ be so careless to share your ID number and bank details online. A．might B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 40．—Bruce, you should work harder, ________ you’ll fail the exam. —Ok, I will. A．and B．or C．so 41．—Mom, I can’t find anything to eat. —Why not ________? A．to go shopping B．going shopping C．go shopping 42．—________ do students get knowledge during COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）? —By having online classes. A．When B．How C．Why 43．—Bicycle riding is often safe. —Yes, but you ____ have an accident if you ride too fast. A．must B．may C．should 44．—How about this pair of shoes, sir? ________ do you take? —Size 41. A．What color B．How long C．What size 45．—What does Bill do? —________. A．He reads a book B．He is tall C．He’s a teacher 46．It is dark, and the wind is blowing strongly outside, so she ________ out alone. A．dare not to go B．dares not go C．doesn’t dare to go 47．—________ do you go to your kung fu class during the winter holiday? —Five days a week, but on school days I don’t have so much time. A．How often B．How long C．How many 48．—Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the sun. A．smaller B．the smallest C．the biggest 49．Many students ________ spend much time playing mobile phones, but now they ________ reading and exercising in their free time. A．used to; are used to B．are used to; used to C．are used to; use to 50．— Jane, how long have you been in Shanghai? — I _________ here two years ago and I _________ here for two years. A．came; have been B．have been; came C．came; have gone 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．As we all know, ____________ (dependent) thinking is really important to students. 52．David wants to be a volunteer in Africa, so he often reads ________ (book) on African culture. 53．Cooking is one of my sister’s _______ (hobby) and she takes classes every week. 54．Look! Some __________ (child) are singing under the tree. 55．After reading for two hours, Lucy feels a little ________ (sleep). 56．The girl used to like collecting ________ (doll), but now she likes dancing. 57．In order to keep the secret, all of them keep their ________ (mouth) shut. 58．There are many ________ (tree) in our school. 59．These keys are my classmates’. They are the keys to their ________ (locker). 60．Our team worked hard and successfully ____________ (complete) the project on time. 61．The local people there are very ___________.(friend) 62．Look at the ____________ (strawberry) . They look delicious. 63．Chinese people have admired the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival for ________（century）. 64．It’s easy to make friends when you’re ________ (friend) to others. 65．Mr. Lin ________ (provide) us with some books last year. 66．I _______ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn't find it at all. 67．Because of the heavy rain, my dad _______ (drive) me home as carefully as he could that day. 68．Jack had a toothache and he ________ (regret) eating too much ice-cream. 69．This book is very __________ (meaning), so it is enjoyed by many people. 70．They ________ (hope) to find their missing dog with the help of the police. 71．You’d better tidy up the room and keep it clean before the ____________ (visit) arrive. 72．The two lovely cats _________ (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee. 73．Listening to the falling rain is so relaxing when lying down on the bed on a __________ (silence) night. 74．My mother ________ (carry) the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I blew them out in one go. 75．It is necessary for students to review what they have learned before the ________ (exam). 76．People in both China and other ________ (country) are influenced by Confucius. 77．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best to reach our ________ (goal). 78．He is a __________ (China) boy. 79．Chinese soldiers are ____________ (hero) around us. They should be remembered and respected. 80．Scared by the loud noise, the ________ (rabbit) ran off in all directions. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．虽然暴风雨打散了很多东西，但是它让家人跟邻居（心）更近了。 __________ the storm _________ many things apart, it _________ families and neighbors closer together. 82．你认为这本书怎么样？ ________ do you ________ this book? 83．认识你也很高兴。 ______ to meet you, ______. 84．大象是泰国人生活和文化的重要组成部分。 Elephants are an ________ part of Thai people’s life and culture. 85．你能领我参观你的家吗? Can you ___________ me ___________ your home? 86．“家里熟悉的气味总是让我感到温暖。”我说着，眼中带泪。 “The ________ ________ in our home always makes me feel warm.” I said, ________ ________ in my eyes. 87．沿着这条路一直走到尽头，你就会看到我的家。 _________ _________ this road to the end and you will see my house. 88．现在几点了？ ________ ________ is it now? 89．我怎样才能提高我的发音水平? 一种方法是通过听磁带。 How can I ________ my ________? One way is by listening to ________. 90．你好吗？ How ________ ________? 91．昨天李老师病了。我们都为她难过。 Mrs. Li was ill yesterday. We all ________ ________ ________ her. 92．小明正在为他妹妹制作卡片。 Xiaoming is ________ ________ for his sister. 93．在派对上，我没坐到椅子摔倒了。 At the party, I missed the chair and ________ ________. 94．你从来想象不到通往成功的道路是多么困难。 You can never _________ how difficult the road to _________ is. 95．球类运动很受青少年的欢迎。 Ball games are very ________ ________ teenagers. 96．瓶子里只剩一点橙汁。 There is only ________ ________ orange juice left in the bottle. 97．汤姆骑自行车的时候撞到树上了。 Tom ________ ________ the tree when he was riding his bike. 98．学习是伴随每个人一生的旅程。 Learning is a ________ ________. 99．看看这照片。穿着红色衣服的女士是我的婶婶。 ________ ________ the photo. The woman in red is my aunt. 100．沿着龙岩大道走，在第二个十字路口向右转。 Go along Longyan Road and ________ ________ at the second crossing. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $