期末考之核心语法精练100题（北京专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册核心语法，通过单元知识点递进与多样题型结合，系统强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查语法点直接应用，如情态动词、特殊疑问句|从基础语法（疑问句、祈使句）到时态（现在进行时、一般过去时）递进| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换与语法规则运用，如名词复数、动词时态|覆盖词法（名词、形容词）到句法（时态、语态）的逻辑链条| |完成句子填空|20题|语境中综合语法应用，如固定搭配、时态呼应|结合单元主题，实现语法知识向语言表达的迁移|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Mary can ________ the guitar very well. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽弹吉他弹得很好。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后需接动词原形，因此应选play。故选B。 2．—________ did you start playing the piano, Lee? —At the age of 5. A．When B．Who C．What D．Whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始弹钢琴的，李？——在5岁的时候。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“At the age of 5”可知，此处表示询问时间，故选A。 3．—________ do you go to the concert? — About once a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How many D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次音乐会？——大约一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久，提问时间段；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How often多久一次，提问频度；根据“About once a month.”可知，问的是频率，故选D。 4．— ________ does he go to clubs after school? — Three times a week. A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他放学后多久去一次俱乐部？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长时间；How much多少（钱）；How often多久一次。根据“Three times a week.”可知，对频率提问要用how often。故选D。 5．—What did Tom do yesterday? —He ______ something for his father. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天做了什么？——他买了些东西给他父亲。 考查时态。buy一般现在时；bought一般过去时；buys一般现在时、单三形式；will buy一般将来时；根据时间状语yesterday判断句子是一般过去时，故选B。 6．________ is the population of China? A．How many B．What C．How D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人口数量是多少？ 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；What什么；How如何；How much多少，后接不可数名词。根据“...is the population of China?”可知，此处是询问中国的人口数量，英语中询问人口数量用“What is the population of...?”，固定句型。故选B。 7．My brother _________ a song in the school show last week. A．sings B．will sing C．sang D．has sung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周在学校演出中唱了一首歌。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 8．---What are the boys doing in the river ? ---They _______. A．are swimming B．are swiming C．swimming D．are swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——男孩们在河里干什么呢？——他们在游泳。A. are swimming现在进行时态形式；B. are swiming变现在分词，没双写辅音字母m；    C. swimming缺少助动    D. are swim没有这种用法。问句与答语时态应保持一致，可知，此空要用现在进行时形式，根据上下文句意，此空应填are swimming，故选 A。 9．—Jack, ________ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. A．need B．can C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句询问能力，应使用can提问。故选B。 10．—________ are you going to the airport tomorrow, Betty? —By bus. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，明天你怎么去机场？——乘公共汽车。 考查特殊疑问词。how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“By bus.”可知，此处提问交通方式，应使用how。故选A。 11．—________ is your school from home? —About five minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到家有多远？——步行大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How long多长，提问长度或者时长；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据“About five minutes’ walk.”可知，此处回答两地之间的距离，所以使用how far提问。故选A。 12．— _____ was your vacation? —Very good. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎样？——非常好。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Very good.”可知问假期怎么样。故选C。 13．Study hard, ______ you’ll pass the exam. A．because B．before C．but D．and 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：because因为；before在……之前；but但是；And和，并且。句意：努力学习吧！你就会通过这次考试。结合语境可知前后是顺接关系，故选D。 考点：考查连词辨析 14．—Where do you always go running? —I always ________. A．ask my maths teacher some questions at home B．play chess with my friends after school C．go running near the lake D．speak English in class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你总是去哪里跑步？——我总是在湖边跑步。 考查特殊疑问句。ask my maths teacher some questions at home在家问我的数学老师一些问题；play chess with my friends after school放学后和我的朋友下棋；go running near the lake去湖边跑步；speak English in class在课堂上讲英语。根据“Where do you always go running”可知，是在询问在哪里跑步，对地点提问，故应回答在湖边跑步。故选C。 15．_____ you tell me how to use this digital dictionary? A．May B．Must C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:你能告诉我怎样使用这本数字字典吗？may 可以，表示征求许可；must 必须；can 能，在这里表示请求；need 需要。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查情态动词。 16．- ________ book is this? -- It's Mary's. A．Whose B．Where C．How old D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：Whose谁的；Where在哪儿；How old多大；How many多少个。根据下文，是玛丽的。可知上文问的是，这是谁的书？故选A。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。 17．— ________ do you help in the Children’s House, Betty? — Twice a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久在儿童之家帮忙一次。贝蒂？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，常用于将来时；How long多长时间，用于时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知“一个月两次”属于频率，故选D。 18．—_______sugar do we need to make a pot of popcorn? —Just a spoon. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们做一锅爆米花需要多少糖？——只需要一勺。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Just a spoon.”可知，询问的是多少，且sugar“糖”是不可数名词。故选C。 19．— Must we finish our plan this week? —No, you________. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期必须完成计划吗？——不，你们不必。 考查情态动词用法。mustn't表禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。由“Must we finish our plan this week?”可知，本句为情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No, 主语+needn't。故选D。 20．Please __________your mobile phone when you are having a meeting. A．don’t use B．doesn’t use C．use D．to use 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：请在开会诗不要用手机。否定的祈使句通常以don’t + 原形动词开头，所以选A。 考点：考查祈使句。 21．—________ do you have breakfast? —At seven o’clock. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候吃早餐？——七点。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据回答“At seven o’clock”可知，问题是对时间进行提问。故选B。 22．—________do you help at the Food Bank, Lily? —Once a month. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你多长时间在粮库帮一次忙?——一个月一次。 How often多久一次；How long多久；How many多少（+可数名词）；How much多少（+不可数名词）；根据回答是“Once a month.”可知是一个月一次，所以用“How often”，故选A。 23．—_________ is the population of China? — About 1.37 billion. A．Where B．Who C．What D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——约13.7亿。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Who谁；What什么；When什么时候。根据“is the population of China?”可知，此处是询问人口的多少，用固定句型“What is the population of...?”。故选C。 24．—________ do you go camping in the country? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去乡下野营一次？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次，询问频率；How long 多长（时间），询问长短或时间；How soon 多久，询问时间；How much 多少钱，询问价格。根据回答“Once a year.”可知，对方询问的是野营的频率，故选A。 25．---Oh, your computer is so nice. ____ did you buy it? ---Thanks. I bought it in Wangfujing Dajie. A．When B．Where C．Which D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：When什么时候；Where在哪儿；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。联系下文，我在王府井大街买的。可知上文提问的是地点，故选B。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据上下文，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。 26．We _________ basketball on the playground when it began to rain. A．are playing B．will play C．play D．were playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当开始下雨时，我们正在操场上打篮球。 考查时态辨析。are playing正在玩；will play将会玩；play玩；were playing正在玩。根据从句“when it began to rain”可知，主句动作“打篮球”是过去某个时刻正在发生的，应使用过去进行时，故选D。 27．—Must I clean my room now, Mum? —_______. You can do it tomorrow. A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you need D．Yes, you must 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的房间吗？联系下文，你可以明天做。可知上文为否定回答。must的否定式一般借助于needn’t和don’t have to构成。故选A。 考点：must的用法 点评：英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句，其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为：肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当be动词是am时,am与not不缩写.另外有些助动词的否定回答比较特殊，如：must的否定回答不能用mustn’t，需要特别记住。 28．You should always ___________ your spelling with a dictionary. A．check B．checking C．to check D．checks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该经常用字典检查你的拼写。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词should后用动词原形，此处应用check。故选A。 29．_________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous. A．Do B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在街上玩，非常危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s very dangerous”可知是不要在大街上玩。否定祈使句的构成是，don’t+动词原形，故选C。 30．I think Lu Xun is one of ________ writers in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 31．—What are Daming and Betty doing at the moment? —They__________a dragon dance. A．learn B．learning C．is learning D．are learning 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---此刻大明和贝蒂在干什么？---他们正在学习跳龙舞。根据语境可知，本句考查的是一个表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。由于主语为复数，be动词应用are，结合选项可知应选D。 考点：考查现在进行时。 32．—________ is the cinema from here? —About 2 kilometers. You can go there by bus. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影院离这里有多远？——大约2公里，你可以坐公交去那里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多长时间一次，对频度提问；How much多少（钱），对数量或价格提问。根据回答“About 2 kilometers”可知是距离，故选B。 33．—________do you often go shopping? —Once a week. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常多久去购物一次？——一周一次。 考查疑问词。How long多长时间或询问物体的长度；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频度。根据回答“Once a week”可知，题干询问频率，应用How often。故选D。 34．—I'm sorry I _________ my homework at home. —Don't forget _________ it to school tomorrow. A．forgot; to take B．left, to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我把作业落在家里了。——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。forgot忘记，表示遗忘时，不能与表示地点的词语连用；take带走，指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别的地方去；left落下、留下，“leave sth+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；bring带来，表示把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。第一个空，表示把作业落在家里了，用“leave sth+地点”，动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时；第二个空，忘记做某事，用forget to do sth，而且这里指的是把作业从家里带到学校里来，应用bring；故选B。 35．—________ are you going to start? —I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候开始? ——我将在高中和大学毕业后开始。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么（问事情）；How怎样（问方式）； Where哪里（问地点）；When什么时候（问时间）。根据答语“I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.”可知问的是时间。故选D。 36．—________ is the population of Shanghai? — It has a population of more than twenty million. A．Which B．How many C．How much D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上海的人口是多少？——它有两千多万人口。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；What什么。本题对population“人口数”提问，应用what；What is the population of…“某地的人口数是多少”。故选D。 37．—________ I finish the writing in class? —No, you needn’t. A．Can B．Shall C．Must D．Could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须在课堂上完成写作吗？——不，没必要。 考查情态动词。Can可以；Shall将；Must必须；Could可以，can的过去时或委婉语气。根据否定答语为“needn’t”没必要，可知上文是用must提问。故选C。 38．—Tim, what do you know about the traffic rules? —I know I ________ stop at a red light. A．must B．can C．might D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你对交通规则了解多少？——我知道我必须在红灯前停下来。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；might可能；may可能。根据“stop at a red light”可知这是交通规则，见到红灯必须停下。故选A。 39．— ___bag is this? — It’s mine. A．Who B．Whom C．Whose D．What 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：这是谁的包？——是我的。A. Who谁，主格；B. Whom谁，宾格；C. Whose谁的；D. What什么。根据答语可知，答案为C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 40．– Remember to come back home as soon as possible. – A．My pleasure. B．Sure, I will. C．Yes, please. D．Enjoy your time. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住尽早回家！—好的，我会尽快回来。 本题考查的是情景交际。A. My pleasure.我的荣幸；B. Sure, I will.好的，我会尽快回来的；C. Yes, please.是的，请；D. Enjoy your time.玩的愉快；根据问句是Remember to come back home as soon as possible的语境可知，应该是好的，我会尽快回来的，故答案选B。 41．---Look at that yellow flower! It’s very beautiful! ---I think the red one is _____ than the yellow one. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：看看那朵黄花，它非常漂亮。—我认为那朵红色的比黄色的更漂亮。由than可知，这是一个比较级的句子，形容词应该用比较级的形式。故答案为B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 42．—Sir, you ________ go across the street now. Look, the light is still red now. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你现在禁止过马路。看，现在还是红灯。——对不起，我没有注意到它。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，不可以；needn’t不需要；mustn’t一定不能，禁止，语气比较强烈；won’t将不。根据“Look, the light is still red now.”可知，现在时红灯，是禁止过马路的。故选C。 43．—Tom, ________ you give me a hand with the books? —Sure. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我拿一下书吗？——当然。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据Sure“当然”可知，应该问“你能帮我拿一下书吗? ”，应填can表示请求。 故选A。 44．—Hi, Tony, which is __________street in London? —Red Street. Many people go shopping there. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：-嗨，托尼，在伦敦那一条街最繁华？-红街。许多人去那里购物。busy繁忙的；busier比较繁忙的；busiest 最繁忙的；the busiest最繁忙的。根据in London可知该用最高级形式。在形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词。所以选D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 45．Lily was __________ in her class. A．fast B．faster C．very fast D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：莉莉在她的班级中是最快的。in her class表示范围，三者或三者以上的比较用最高级的形式，只有D是最高级，故答案为D。 考点：考查最高级。 46．Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______. A．wrong B．upset C．surprised D．injured 【答案】D 【详解】句意：骑自行车小心点否则你可能受伤。Wrong错误的；upset灰心的；surprised惊奇的；injured受伤的。故选D。 47．—Tom, you didn’t go to the costume party yesterday? —________ I went to my piano lesson. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I had. D．No, I hadn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，你昨天没去化妆舞会吗？——是的，我没去。我去上钢琴课了。 考查语法一致的原则。根据“didn’t”可知，答语也要用did或didn’t，排除C和D选项。根据“I went to my piano lesson”可知，没有去参加化妆舞会。故选B。 48．——__________? ——She is very thin, and looks pretty. A．What is she like B．What would she like C．What does she like D．What does she look like 【答案】D 【详解】D  考查词义和语境辨析。句意：—她长什么样？—她瘦瘦的，看上去漂亮。like做介词，意为像……一样；like 作动词意为喜欢。短语be like意为：像……，一般询问人的性格；短语look like意为“看上去像……”，询问一个人的外貌。根据下文回答她的外貌可知，上文询问她的外貌，看上去像什么。故选D。 49．— Alice, can you make dumplings? — Yes, I ________. A．may B．can C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能包饺子吗？   ——是的，我可以。 考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；must必须；need需要。根据问句可知，此处问的是能不能包饺子，回答can开头的一般疑问句，用can，故选B。 50．—Is Mike at home? —No. He _______ with his brother. A．swims B．was swimming C．is swimming D．swam 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：Mike 在家吗？不，他正在和他的弟弟游泳。根据语境及句意知应用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+am\is\are+动词的现在分词，swim的现在分词双写m+ing,故选C。 考点：考查语境及现在进行时。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．A strong wind was blowing from the ______ (west). 【答案】west 【详解】句意：一阵强风正从西边吹过来。根据语境分析，空缺处缺“西边”含义，west为“名词，西边”，the后边用名词。故填west。 52．I’m _________ (interest) in your story. Tell me more about it. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我对你的故事很感兴趣。多告诉我一些吧。这里是固定词组，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，这里形容词作表语。故填interested。 53．They are two toy ________ (bus). 【答案】buses 【详解】句意：它们是两辆玩具公共汽车。bus“公共汽车”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填buses。 54．The more exercise you do, the happier and _________ (health) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。  故填healthier。 55．Judy ________ (join) the volunteer program two years ago. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：朱迪两年前加入了那个志愿者项目。join“加入”，是动词。由时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 56．Now a Chinese family can have three ________ (baby). 【答案】babies 【详解】句意：现在一个中国家庭可以有三个孩子。baby“婴儿”，可数名词，因其前限定词为three，所以此处填写其复数形式。故填babies。 57．The population of China is getting much ________ (large) than before. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：中国的人口比以前多得多。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填larger。 58．Can you ________ (come) to my house for dinner? 【答案】come 【详解】句意：你能来我家吃晚饭吗？情态动词can后接动词原形，故填come。 59．I find it very hard to stay ___________（wake）in the afternoon. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：我发现下午很难保持清醒。stay awake“保持清醒”，形容词作表语，故填awake。 60．We saw a lot of ___________（goose）swimming in the lake. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：我们看见很多鹅在湖里游泳。a lot of后接名词复数或不可数名词，goose的复数为geese。故填geese。 61．The two ________ (man) have long hair. 【答案】men 【详解】句意：那两个男人长着长头发。根据two可知填写名词复数，man的名词复数是men，故填men。 62．I like travelling because I like the __________ (value) memories that I share with my family. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为我喜欢与家人分享的宝贵回忆。根据“I like the ... memories”提示可知，此处修饰名词memories，应该用形容词valuable“珍贵的，宝贵的”作定语。故填valuable。 63．A thief ________ (steal) my watch on the bus yesterday. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：昨天一个小偷在公共汽车上偷了我的手表。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式；steal，偷，动词，过去式为stole。故填stole。 64．I feel _________ (satisfy) when others become better because of my help. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：当别人因为我的帮助而变得更好时，我感到很满足。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人，应用以ed结尾的形容词，故填satisfied。 65．One of my ________ (hobby) is playing volleyball. What about you? 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我的爱好之一是打排球。你呢？“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，固定用法，空处要填名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 66．Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ____________ (big) supermarkets in our city. 【答案】the biggest 【详解】句意：永辉超市是我们城市最大的超市之一。根据“one of ... (big) supermarkets in our city”可知用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，big的最高级是biggest。故填the biggest。 67．The ________ (planet) move around the sun. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：行星绕着太阳转。结合语境，此处应用名词planet的复数形式planets。故填planets。 68．These workers ________ (build) the new bridge last year. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：这些工人去年建造了这座新桥。根据“last year”可知要用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。 69．__________ (science) are trying to find life on Mars (火星). 【答案】Scientists 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命。根据“are trying to find life on Mars”可知是科学家正试图在火星上寻找生命，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填Scientists。 70．Look! Your grandfather is lying in the sun. He looks so ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：看！你的爷爷正躺在阳光下。他看起来很放松。根据“He looks so...”可知，looks为系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，relaxed “感到放松的”，修饰人的形容词，符合语境。故填relaxed。 71．It is very __________ (education) for students to watch the news. They can learn a lot from it. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：对学生来说，看新闻很有教育意义。他们可以从中学到很多。is后接形容词作表语，结合“They can learn a lot from it.”可知看新闻有教育意义，用education的形容词性是educational表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 72．Nothing is __________ (possible) if you put your heart in it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处应是没有什么是不可能的，possible“可能的”，形容词，此处应是其反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 73．He is an ________ (activity) member of the club. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：他是俱乐部的一名积极成员。分析句子可知，横线上的词是形容词修饰名词，所以将名词activity变为形容词active“积极的”。故填active。 74．He ran away immediately and ______________ (appearance) in the dark. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：他立刻跑掉了，消失在黑暗中。appearance“出现”，名词，根据“He ran away immediately and”可知，此处是说他消失在黑暗中，动词disappear“消失”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，and后的动词需保持一致，填过去式。故填disappeared。 75．Look! Helen is __________(shop) in the shop. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：看！海伦正在商店购物。根据look可知，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，故填 shopping. 76．Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel _____________ (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much at a time,”可知，如果一次吃太多，你会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 77．It’s a ________ (wind) day today. Let’s go to a park and fly a kite there. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天是个刮风的日子。我们去公园放风筝吧。由“a…day”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填windy。 78．Your room is ________ (tidy). Your toys are all on the floor. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：你的房间不整洁。你的玩具都在地板上。根据“Your toys are all on the floor.”可推断，房间是不整洁的，tidy作形容词意为“整洁的”，此处变为反义词untidy“不整洁的”，在句中作表语。故填untidy。 79．We were enjoying the ________(warm) of the sun on the beach the whole morning. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们整个上午都在海滩上享受阳光的温暖。此处应填名词作宾语；warm意思为“温暖的，暖和的”，其名词形式是warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 80．If you plan to watch an ________ (enjoy) movie this weekend, please choose Mulan. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：如果你打算这个周末看一部令人愉快的电影，请选择《花木兰》。此处修饰名词movie用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你期待从情景喜剧中得到什么？     What do you ________ to get from the sitcoms? 【答案】expect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，expect可以表示“期待”，助动词do后用动词原形。故填expect。 82．我们原计划看京剧一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。 We ________ ________ watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 【答案】 planned to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“原计划”，“planned to”表示“原计划做某事”，其中“planned”是动词plan的过去式，意为“计划”。 “to” 是不定式符号，后接动词原形（watch），表示计划的内容。故填planned；to。 83．为什么不把你的想法记在笔记本上呢？ ________ ________ write down your ideas in your notebook? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事”，表提建议。故填Why；not。 84．到书店左转。 ________ ________ at the bookstore. 【答案】 Turn left 【详解】turn left“左转”，祈使句用动词原形，故填Turn；left。 85．我的父母过去住在一个小村庄里。 My parents ________ ________ ________ in a small village. 【答案】 used to live 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“过去住在”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，live“居住”。故填used；to；live。 86．你能给我一些关于如何提高英语阅读能力的建议吗？ Can you give me some ________ on how to ________ my English reading ability? 【答案】 advice/suggestions improve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“建议”和“提高”，advice/suggestion，都表示“建议”，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词；improve“提高”，动词原形；根据空格前“some”可知，第一空应该填不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions；根据空格前“how to”可知，第二空应该填入动词原形improve，构成：疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故填advice/suggestions；improve。 87．让我们一起去放风筝吧。 Let’s go and ________ ________ together. 【答案】 fly kites 【详解】空处缺少“放风筝”，其英文为fly kites；Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填fly；kites。 88．寒假要到了。所有学生都在为期末考试做准备。 The winter vacation is coming. All the students are ________ ________ the final exam. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】为……做准备：prepare for；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填preparing；for。 89．多激动人心的电影啊！这是我看过的最好的电影之一。 ________ ________ ________ movie! This is one of the best movies I’ve ever seen. 【答案】 What an exciting 【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺的是“多么激动人心”，考查感叹句。movie是可数名词，所以感叹句用what引导；exciting是形容词，意为“激动的”，放在movie的前面；另外exciting的首字母e发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。故填What；an；exciting。 90．他们正在做什么？他们正在公园里打篮球。 What are they doing? They are _________ _________ in the park. 【答案】 playing basketball 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺的是“打篮球”，英语是play basketball，而问句用的是现在进行时，所以回答也用现在进行时，空格前有are，所以这里用doing形式，故填playing basketball。 91．不要担心，你可以控制好自己的压力。 Don’t ________. You can control your stress well. 【答案】worry 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，题干为含有don’t的否定祈使句，后需跟动词原形；worry“担心”，为动词。故填worry。 92．他们过去常常为小事争吵，但现在相处得很好。 They ________ ________ argue with each other over small things, but now they get on well. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“过去常常”。“过去常常做某事”常用短语“used to do sth.”，故填used；to。 93．灰姑娘太忙了，没有时间为晚会做一件衣服。 Cinderella was ________ ________ ________ she had no time to make a dress for the party. 【答案】 so busy that 【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填so；busy；that。 94．咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。 The coffee is ________ ________ ________ I can’t drink it now. 【答案】 so hot that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；hot“热的”，形容词。故填so；hot；that。 95．对于学生们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果很健康。 ________ ________ ________ ________ for students to eat fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 It is very healthy 【详解】根据“for students to eat fruit and vegetables”可知，本句是it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.结构，这是一个固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”；中英对照可知，very healthy表示“很健康”。故填It；is；very；healthy。 96．过马路请走人行横道。 Please ________ the road at the ________. 【答案】 cross crossing 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一个空格处缺“过马路”中的“过”，这里是动词，“cross”有“穿过，横过（马路、河流等）”的意思 ，在祈使句中用动词原形；第二个空格处缺“人行横道”，“crossing”是“人行横道”的英文表达。故填cross；crossing。 97．苹果派听起来不错。 Apple pie ________ ________. 【答案】 sounds good/great/nice 【详解】sound“听起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语；good/great/nice“好的”，陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sounds；good/great/nice。 98．学校建立了一个新图书馆，供学生阅读和学习。 The school ________ ________ a new library for the students to read and study. 【答案】 set up 【详解】根据语境可知，学校“建立”图书馆是一个发生在过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。动词“建立”的英文短语为set up，set的过去式仍为set。故填set；up。 99．我绝不能上课迟到。 I mustn’t ________ ________ ________ class. 【答案】 be late for 【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键信息，“迟到”常用表达为be late for，mustn’t后需接动词原形。 100．这位司机只想着拯救生命。 The driver only ________ ________ saving a life. 【答案】 thought about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“考虑”的英文表达；think about“思考，考虑”；根据语境可知，谈论的是过去发生的事，用过去式，think的过去式thought。故填thought；about。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Mary can ________ the guitar very well. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 2．—________ did you start playing the piano, Lee? —At the age of 5. A．When B．Who C．What D．Whose 3．—________ do you go to the concert? — About once a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How many D．How often 4．— ________ does he go to clubs after school? — Three times a week. A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 5．—What did Tom do yesterday? —He ______ something for his father. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．will buy 6．________ is the population of China? A．How many B．What C．How D．How much 7．My brother _________ a song in the school show last week. A．sings B．will sing C．sang D．has sung 8．---What are the boys doing in the river ? ---They _______. A．are swimming B．are swiming C．swimming D．are swim 9．—Jack, ________ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. A．need B．can C．must D．should 10．—________ are you going to the airport tomorrow, Betty? —By bus. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 11．—________ is your school from home? —About five minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 12．— _____ was your vacation? —Very good. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 13．Study hard, ______ you’ll pass the exam. A．because B．before C．but D．and 14．—Where do you always go running? —I always ________. A．ask my maths teacher some questions at home B．play chess with my friends after school C．go running near the lake D．speak English in class 15．_____ you tell me how to use this digital dictionary? A．May B．Must C．Can D．Need 16．- ________ book is this? -- It's Mary's. A．Whose B．Where C．How old D．How many 17．— ________ do you help in the Children’s House, Betty? — Twice a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 18．—_______sugar do we need to make a pot of popcorn? —Just a spoon. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many 19．— Must we finish our plan this week? —No, you________. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 20．Please __________your mobile phone when you are having a meeting. A．don’t use B．doesn’t use C．use D．to use 21．—________ do you have breakfast? —At seven o’clock. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 22．—________do you help at the Food Bank, Lily? —Once a month. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 23．—_________ is the population of China? — About 1.37 billion. A．Where B．Who C．What D．When 24．—________ do you go camping in the country? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 25．---Oh, your computer is so nice. ____ did you buy it? ---Thanks. I bought it in Wangfujing Dajie. A．When B．Where C．Which D．Whose 26．We _________ basketball on the playground when it began to rain. A．are playing B．will play C．play D．were playing 27．—Must I clean my room now, Mum? —_______. You can do it tomorrow. A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you need D．Yes, you must 28．You should always ___________ your spelling with a dictionary. A．check B．checking C．to check D．checks 29．_________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous. A．Do B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 30．I think Lu Xun is one of ________ writers in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 31．—What are Daming and Betty doing at the moment? —They__________a dragon dance. A．learn B．learning C．is learning D．are learning 32．—________ is the cinema from here? —About 2 kilometers. You can go there by bus. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 33．—________do you often go shopping? —Once a week. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 34．—I'm sorry I _________ my homework at home. —Don't forget _________ it to school tomorrow. A．forgot; to take B．left, to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 35．—________ are you going to start? —I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 36．—________ is the population of Shanghai? — It has a population of more than twenty million. A．Which B．How many C．How much D．What 37．—________ I finish the writing in class? —No, you needn’t. A．Can B．Shall C．Must D．Could 38．—Tim, what do you know about the traffic rules? —I know I ________ stop at a red light. A．must B．can C．might D．may 39．— ___bag is this? — It’s mine. A．Who B．Whom C．Whose D．What 40．– Remember to come back home as soon as possible. – A．My pleasure. B．Sure, I will. C．Yes, please. D．Enjoy your time. 41．---Look at that yellow flower! It’s very beautiful! ---I think the red one is _____ than the yellow one. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 42．—Sir, you ________ go across the street now. Look, the light is still red now. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 43．—Tom, ________ you give me a hand with the books? —Sure. A．can B．must C．should D．need 44．—Hi, Tony, which is __________street in London? —Red Street. Many people go shopping there. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 45．Lily was __________ in her class. A．fast B．faster C．very fast D．the fastest 46．Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______. A．wrong B．upset C．surprised D．injured 47．—Tom, you didn’t go to the costume party yesterday? —________ I went to my piano lesson. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I had. D．No, I hadn’t. 48．——__________? ——She is very thin, and looks pretty. A．What is she like B．What would she like C．What does she like D．What does she look like 49．— Alice, can you make dumplings? — Yes, I ________. A．may B．can C．must D．need 50．—Is Mike at home? —No. He _______ with his brother. A．swims B．was swimming C．is swimming D．swam 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．A strong wind was blowing from the ______ (west). 52．I’m _________ (interest) in your story. Tell me more about it. 53．They are two toy ________ (bus). 54．The more exercise you do, the happier and _________ (health) you will be. 55．Judy ________ (join) the volunteer program two years ago. 56．Now a Chinese family can have three ________ (baby). 57．The population of China is getting much ________ (large) than before. 58．Can you ________ (come) to my house for dinner? 59．I find it very hard to stay ___________（wake）in the afternoon. 60．We saw a lot of ___________（goose）swimming in the lake. 61．The two ________ (man) have long hair. 62．I like travelling because I like the __________ (value) memories that I share with my family. 63．A thief ________ (steal) my watch on the bus yesterday. 64．I feel _________ (satisfy) when others become better because of my help. 65．One of my ________ (hobby) is playing volleyball. What about you? 66．Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ____________ (big) supermarkets in our city. 67．The ________ (planet) move around the sun. 68．These workers ________ (build) the new bridge last year. 69．__________ (science) are trying to find life on Mars (火星). 70．Look! Your grandfather is lying in the sun. He looks so ________ (relax). 71．It is very __________ (education) for students to watch the news. They can learn a lot from it. 72．Nothing is __________ (possible) if you put your heart in it. 73．He is an ________ (activity) member of the club. 74．He ran away immediately and ______________ (appearance) in the dark. 75．Look! Helen is __________(shop) in the shop. 76．Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel _____________ (comfortable). 77．It’s a ________ (wind) day today. Let’s go to a park and fly a kite there. 78．Your room is ________ (tidy). Your toys are all on the floor. 79．We were enjoying the ________(warm) of the sun on the beach the whole morning. 80．If you plan to watch an ________ (enjoy) movie this weekend, please choose Mulan. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你期待从情景喜剧中得到什么？     What do you ________ to get from the sitcoms? 82．我们原计划看京剧一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。 We ________ ________ watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 83．为什么不把你的想法记在笔记本上呢？ ________ ________ write down your ideas in your notebook? 84．到书店左转。 ________ ________ at the bookstore. 85．我的父母过去住在一个小村庄里。 My parents ________ ________ ________ in a small village. 86．你能给我一些关于如何提高英语阅读能力的建议吗？ Can you give me some ________ on how to ________ my English reading ability? 87．让我们一起去放风筝吧。 Let’s go and ________ ________ together. 88．寒假要到了。所有学生都在为期末考试做准备。 The winter vacation is coming. All the students are ________ ________ the final exam. 89．多激动人心的电影啊！这是我看过的最好的电影之一。 ________ ________ ________ movie! This is one of the best movies I’ve ever seen. 90．他们正在做什么？他们正在公园里打篮球。 What are they doing? They are _________ _________ in the park. 91．不要担心，你可以控制好自己的压力。 Don’t ________. You can control your stress well. 92．他们过去常常为小事争吵，但现在相处得很好。 They ________ ________ argue with each other over small things, but now they get on well. 93．灰姑娘太忙了，没有时间为晚会做一件衣服。 Cinderella was ________ ________ ________ she had no time to make a dress for the party. 94．咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。 The coffee is ________ ________ ________ I can’t drink it now. 95．对于学生们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果很健康。 ________ ________ ________ ________ for students to eat fruit and vegetables. 96．过马路请走人行横道。 Please ________ the road at the ________. 97．苹果派听起来不错。 Apple pie ________ ________. 98．学校建立了一个新图书馆，供学生阅读和学习。 The school ________ ________ a new library for the students to read and study. 99．我绝不能上课迟到。 I mustn’t ________ ________ ________ class. 100．这位司机只想着拯救生命。 The driver only ________ ________ saving a life. 5 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $