精品解析：山东济南市天桥区 2026年九年级学业水平考试模拟测试 英语试题

2026年九年级学业水平考试模拟测试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I go to school at seven. B. Tina is making clay art. C. We’ll go hiking tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I go to school at seven. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella didn’t catch the bus. B. You shouldn’t wear jeans. C. Teng Fei hasn’t come back. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You shouldn’t wear jeans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Is that Bob’s schoolbag? B. Did Ann buy anything? C. Would you like some fruit? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some fruit? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a beautiful dress! B. How lovely the dog is! C. What a patient doctor! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What a beautiful dress! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where is the art museum? B. How often do you exercise? C. How was your school trip? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who answered the phone?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Linda? M: Sorry, she isn’t in. This is her father speaking. Can I take a message? 7. Whose volleyball could it be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tim’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a volleyball on the playground. Is it yours David? M: No. Mine is in the classroom. It must belong to Peter. He is looking for it. 8. What will Tony do on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the farm. B. Climb mountains. C. Read books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, would you like to climb Mount Tai for the coming vacation? M: I’m afraid it will be crowded. I’m going to my uncle’s farm. 9. What club will Lin Feng probably join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cooking club. B. The music club. C. The robotics club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Lin Feng, what club do you want to join? M: I was in the cooking club and music club last term, but now I want to learn more about robots. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Husband and wife. B. Sister and brother. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, sir? M: I have a headache and a sore throat.  W: Please take the temperature first. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cake store. 12. What kind of pizza does the woman order? A. A fruit pizza. B. A meat pizza. C. A vegetable pizza. 13. How much is one cup of orange juice today? A. 10 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 14. What free gift can the kid get? A. A blind box. B. Milk tea. C. A zongzi. 15. What does the woman think of the service? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Unhappy. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Sunshine restaurant. Here is your menu. May I take your order? W: A pizza, please.  M: No problem, we have vegetable pizzas, fruit pizzas and meat pizzas. Which one would you like?  W: A banana pizza, please. My son loves bananas.  M: Got it. Would you like some drinks?  W: Sure. What drinks do you have?  M: We have orange juice, cola, and milk tea. Orange juice is 10 yuan, 1 cup, but it’s on sale at half price today.  W: Great. Orange juice is my favorite. Please give me 2 cups.  M: By the way, our special festival food is zongzi this week, would you like to have a try?  W: OK, two zongzi please.  M: Alright, your order is one banana pizza, two cups of orange juice, and two zongzi. Also, we have a free blind box for kids.  W: You have the best service. Thanks a lot.  M: You’re welcome, enjoy your dinner and happy Dragon Boat festival. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 17. When did Li Bin start climbing the Great Wall? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 18. Why did Li Bin want to give up climbing? A. He was hungry. B. He was tired. C. He was afraid. 19. Where did Emily come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Britain. 20. What is Li Bin like? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last year, Li Bin visited the Great Wall with his family. It was a sunny day. When they got there, quite a few visitors were already there. They started climbing from the foot of the mountain at 9 o’clock. At first he felt very excited and climbed quickly, but after about 30 minutes he felt tired and wanted to give up. His father told him the Great Wall is a symbol of China. You should keep going. They had a short rest and then kept climbing. Along the way, he also took many photos with his family. Finally, they reached the top. Li Bin felt really proud of himself. He thought it was a wonderful experience. During the trip, he also made a new friend, Emily. She was from London. She said she had been interested in Chinese culture for a long time. They talked a lot about the Great Wall, and Li Bin listened carefully to her words and patiently answered all her questions. He also invited her to taste the traditional Chinese food if she had time. They also exchanged the email addresses before leaving. Now they often keep in touch with each other. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy Spring, Enjoy Sports! Spring is here, and it’s time to get active! Join our school’s Spring Sports Day on Friday, May 15th, from 8:00 a.m. to about 4:00 p.m. on the playground. Who can join? ★All students and teachers. ★Parents are welcome to cheer us on. Events ★Track: 200m, 400m, 800m, the 4×100-metre relay (接力), the teacher-student relay race. ★Field: long jump, high jump, shot put. ★Fun Games: tug-of-war, three-legged race. Tips ①Wear sports clothes and running shoes. ②Bring water bottles and sun hats. ③No snacks are allowed on the field. Sign-up ★ We need 10 school photographers and 4 reporters to record the exciting moments. To sign up, please email Ms Li at Sally@sina.com. ★ Come to the Student Union Office by May 7th to join in the sports events. Follow the rules, stay safe, and get ready for the wonderful day! 21. When is the Spring Sports Day? A. On Friday, May 7th. B. On Saturday, May 10th. C. On Friday, May 15th. D. On Sunday, May 15th. 22. What do you need on the sports day? A. A water bottle. B. Some snacks. C. A camera and a notebook. D. A hat and an umbrella. 23. Which of the following belongs to fun games? A. High jump. B. 800-metre race. C. Three-legged race. D. 4×100-metre relay. 24. How can you sign up to be a school photographer? A. By inviting parents to come. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By going to the Student Union Office. D. By sending an email to Ms Li. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A school notice. C. A film review. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇学校通知，主要介绍了学校春季运动会的举办时间、参与对象、比赛项目、注意事项以及报名方式，旨在号召师生参与活动。 【21题详解】 文中提到“Spring Sports Day on Friday, May 15th”，直接点明了运动会的日期为5月15日星期五。 【22题详解】 Tips部分明确说明“Bring water bottles and sun hats”，同时“No snacks are allowed on the field”，说明运动会当天需要带水瓶，不能带零食。 【23题详解】 Events板块中“Fun Games”下包含“tug-of-war, three-legged race”，因此两人三足赛跑属于趣味游戏。 【24题详解】 Sign-up板块指出“We need 10 school photographers... To sign up, please email Ms Li at Sally@sina.com”，说明报名摄影师的方式是给李老师发邮件。 【25题详解】 全文围绕学校春季运动会展开，包含活动安排、报名方式等信息，符合学校通知的文体特征，最可能出自学校公告。 B Jiang Yongqi is a folk artist from Yantai, Shandong. He is widely known as “Grandpa Jiang”. He has taught himself English for over 40 years and can communicate with foreigners naturally. His life story fully shows the spirit of “never too old to learn”. Born in 1958, Jiang only finished primary school and later worked as a carpenter (木匠). In 1978, he decided to learn English by himself. At that time, he couldn’t afford textbooks, so he studied by listening to English on an old radio. He made a strict plan, which pushed him to learn 10 new words every day. He wrote words on a small blackboard opposite his bed. He reviewed them whenever he passed by. Through years of hard work, he mastered over 6,000 English words. In the 1980s, Jiang got a chance to work as a translator for foreign guests. This made him decide to become a tour guide. He got tour guide knowledge on his own and soon became excellent. Due to health problems, Jiang retired (退休). But he didn’t stop learning. He set up a stall (货摊) at Yantai Mountain, making beautiful artworks by hand. He still keeps learning English and often communicates with foreign visitors. Since 2018, he has been sharing his daily life on short video platforms (平台) to introduce Yantai. By now, he has got more than one million fans. “I take such a strong responsibility to let more and more foreign visitors learn about my beautiful country,” Jiang said. 26. What is Jiang well known as? A. A Yantai guide. B. Grandpa Jiang. C. A carpenter. D. An English teacher. 27. How did Jiang learn English at first? A. He studied in a primary school. B. He read English textbooks. C. He listened to English on the radio. D. He watched English movies. 28. What made Jiang decide to become a tour guide? A. His experience as a translator. B. His dream of traveling around. C. His wish to teach foreigners Chinese. D. His hope of getting more fans online. 29. Why does Jiang share his daily life online? A. To become famous. B. To practice English. C. To make more money. D. To introduce his hometown. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Best Way to Learn English B. Eat Well, Keep Healthy C. How to Become a Tour Guide D. Learn Forever, Shine Brighter 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自山东烟台的民间艺术家江永启40多年来自学英语，践行“活到老，学到老”精神的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“He is widely known as ‘Grandpa Jiang’.”，直接点明江永启被大家熟知的称呼是“江爷爷”。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“In 1978, he decided to learn English by himself. At that time, he couldn’t afford textbooks, so he studied by listening to English on an old radio.”，说明他最初是通过听收音机学英语的。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“In the 1980s, Jiang got a chance to work as a translator for foreign guests. This made him decide to become a tour guide.”，明确指出是作为外宾翻译的经历让他决定成为导游。 【29题详解】 第四段提到：“Since 2018, he has been sharing his daily life on short video platforms to introduce Yantai.”，说明他分享日常生活的目的是介绍自己的家乡烟台。 【30题详解】 全文围绕江永启老人坚持终身学习的经历展开，体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神，选项D“Learn Forever, Shine Brighter”(终身学习，绽放光芒)最能概括文章主旨。 C Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic one. Different colors are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was just to show the color of people’s skin at first. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red slowly has another meaning. A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei. The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical characters are ________, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the former (前者) are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin. And a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty. Later, other colors are added, such as purple, symbolizing fairness; yellow used for soldiers, representing bravery; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating (工于心计的). People can clearly tell the difference between the nobility (贵族) and the common people, or between good and evil . 31. Which color stands for honesty and loyalty in Peking Opera? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. D. Purple. 32. Which of the following can best fill in ________? A. Guan Yu. B. Cao Cao. C. Liu Bei. D. Bao Zheng. 33. Why is Zhang Fei mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show how brave Zhang Fei was. B. To introduce a famous ancient general. C. To explain what a black face stands for. D. To tell a story about the Three Kingdoms. 34. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in the last paragraph? A. People who are bad. B. People who are knowledgeable. C. People with much wealth. D. People of the lowest social class. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The long history of Peking Opera. B. Famous heroes in the Three Kingdoms. C. Meanings of Peking Opera facial colors. D. Ways to draw Peking Opera facial makeup. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧脸谱颜色的含义及其演变过程，从最初的三种颜色到后来更多颜色的使用，每种颜色代表不同的人物性格和身份。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal”，说明红色通常用来表示角色诚实忠诚。 【32题详解】 第三段指出：“The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature…who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms”，结合京剧脸谱常识，三国时期的曹操符合“有权势且残暴的反派”这一描述，是经典的白脸反派角色。 【33题详解】 第四段指出：“The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the former (前者) are Zhang Fei…”，说明提及张飞是为了解释黑脸代表的含义。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出：“People can clearly tell the difference between the nobility (贵族) and the common people, or between good and evil.”，evil和good是一组对应反义词，“good”意为善良的人，由此可推测evil意为坏人。 【35题详解】 文章围绕京剧不同颜色脸谱的含义展开，逐一对不同颜色代表的人物性格进行了介绍，因此本文的核心内容是京剧脸谱颜色的含义。 D There are a number of animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that and trying to make plants glow. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. Fireflies and other bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to chemicals inside their bodies. These chemicals are known as luciferins (荧光素). Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created glowing plants by adding DNA from the glowing bacteria (细菌). But the glowing effect was weak, probably because of the huge differences between simple bacteria and plants. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team at MIT was able to cause plants to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive. Though mushrooms and plants grow very differently, the scientists focused on an acid (酸) that is found in both of them. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to tobacco plants, the scientists were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins using this acid. The glowing came from all parts of the plant. The scientists report that the greenish light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The glow was strong enough to be easily recorded with a common camera, but it didn’t influence the health of the plants. 36. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 37. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Luciferins B. Glowing plants. C. Special mushrooms. D. Bioluminescent animals. 38. Why did scientists add luciferins to plants in early studies? A. To reduce the cost of studies. B. To improve plant growth. C. To stop plants from glowing. D. To help plants produce light. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Mushrooms can get acid from common plants. B. Early glowing plants could glow for several days. C. The new glowing plants can glow all their lifetime. D. The new greenish light is harmful to plant growth. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show glowing animals and plants. B. To introduce the glowing plant research. C. To explain how bioluminescence works. D. To compare different types of glowing plants. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然界中萤火虫、部分菌类等可生物发光，科学家不断研发技术让植物发光，如今新型发光植物亮度高、寿命长且不影响植物健康，相关研究取得重要突破。 【36题详解】 根据第二段内容“Fireflies are a well-known example…many mushrooms are also bioluminescent .”可知，该段通过列举萤火虫和蘑菇这两个例子来说明生物发光现象。 【37题详解】 根据第三段上文“there are no naturally bioluminescent plants.”以及本句“But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them.”可知，科学家努力创造的是前文提到的“发光植物”。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants.”可知，科学家早期向植物添加荧光素是为了创造发光植物，即帮助植物产生光。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“Now, researchers have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive.”可知，新研发的发光植物只要植物活着就能发光，即贯穿其一生。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家如何通过不同方法尝试创造发光植物，以及最新的研究成果。因此主要目的是介绍发光植物的研究。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This popular activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). ____41____ There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. ____42____ Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的), meditative walk can reduce stress and improve mood. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression. ____43____ They may feel bored or restless. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. ____44____Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades (色调) of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each thing. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. ____45____ The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and practice mindfulness. A. My favourite season is spring. B. There is no wrong way to do it. C. Helping others brings us happiness. D. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell around you. E. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. F. It is also very hot on TikTok with millions of views. G. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“彩色行走”这一步行冥想活动——选择一种颜色，边走边寻找该颜色的事物，并详细阐述了其对健康和心理的益处、为何比静坐冥想更容易坚持，以及具体的做法。 【41题详解】 第一段末尾提到“This popular activity is a kind of walking meditation”，此处需要补充说明这项活动的流行程度。选项F“It is also very hot on TikTok with millions of views”（它在TikTok上也非常火爆，有数百万的浏览量）承接上文，进一步说明其流行性。 【42题详解】 第二段开头指出“Many adults do not get enough exercise”，说明成年人缺乏锻炼。后文具体列举了散步的健康益处。选项G“Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health”（每周五次、每次30分钟的散步对健康有益）是对缺乏锻炼问题的具体建议，与后文益处形成衔接。 【43题详解】 第三段开头提到“They may feel bored or restless”，说明有些人坐着冥想时会感到无聊或焦躁。后文解释“A walking meditation is easier”，说明行走冥想更容易。选项E“For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult”（对有些人来说，静坐冥想非常困难）正好引出下文，解释为什么行走冥想更合适。 【44题详解】 第四段开头说“First, go outside without music or podcasts”，接下来应说明出去后该怎么做。选项D“Focus on what you see, hear, and smell around you”（关注你周围看到的、听到的和闻到的）是紧接着的具体做法，与后文“Second, pick one color”并列。 【45题详解】 最后一段总结说“The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and practice mindfulness”，强调最重要的是走出去、锻炼和练习正念。选项B“There is no wrong way to do it”（没有错误的做法）作为总结句，与后文“最重要的是到户外锻炼，并练习正念”相呼应，表明方式不限。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 David: Excuse me! Guide: Yes. _____46_____ David: I have a question. Look, what are these? Guide: Oh, they are ancient Chinese toothbrushes. David: Wow! _____47_____ Guide: The oldest one is from the Tang Dynasty of China. David: Were they already widely used at that time? Guide: _____48_____ They didn’t get popular until the Song Dynasty. David: And what were the old toothbrushes made of? Guide: The handles (牙刷柄) were made of bone or bamboo. David: Fantastic! _____49_____ Guide:Yes. They reached Europe through the Maritime Silk Road in the 15th century. David: What an amazing invention! Thank you so much. Guide: _____50_____ 46. A. How old are you? B. What can I do for you? C. Where are you from? D. Who are you waiting for? 47. A. When were they invented? B. Can you show me around? C. How many do you have? D. Will you sell toothbrushes? 48. A. Good idea. B. Sounds fun. C. Not really. D. No problem. 49. A. Are they silver brushes? B. What are they used for? C. Did they spread abroad later? D. Which one should I choose? 50. A. I can’t wait. B. That’s right. C. I don’t agree. D. My pleasure. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David在博物馆询问中国古代牙刷的历史、材料及传播情况。 【46题详解】 David说“Excuse me!”后，Guide作为工作人员应礼貌询问需要什么帮助；下文David也提出了问题，因此“What can I do for you?”符合语境，并引出后文交流。 【47题详解】 Guide介绍“they are ancient Chinese toothbrushes.”后，Guide接着回答“The oldest one is from the Tang Dynasty of China.”，说明此处是在询问这些牙刷被发明的时间。此处用“When were they invented?”与后文对应。 【48题详解】 David问“Were they already widely used at that time?”，下文又说“They didn’t get popular until the Song Dynasty.”，说明当时并没有广泛使用，因此“Not really.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 Guide介绍完牙刷的材料后，下文回答“They reached Europe through the Maritime Silk Road in the 15th century.”，说明David此处是在询问这些牙刷后来是否传播到了国外。此处用“Did they spread abroad later?”与后文衔接自然。 【50题详解】 David最后说“Thank you so much.”表达感谢，因此Guide应礼貌回应。“My pleasure.”意为“别客气；这是我的荣幸。”符合日常交际用语。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Near a desert village lived James, a wealthy yet unhappy young businessman. Though ____51____, he was often troubled by endless challenges. One day, a wise old man arrived with 100 camels, known for solving ____52____ trouble. James poured out his worries and begged for a way to make them ____53____. The old man promised an answer the next day, ____54____ first asked James to watch over the camels for the night and make sure all of them sat down to rest before he slept. The next morning, the old man asked James ____55____ his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____56____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would ____57____ on the other side.” “That’s ____58____. As you may have noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some ____59____, and yet many camels did not sit even after great effort. However, ____60____ you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James ____61____. The old man continued, “Problems are just like ____62____—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. ____63____ such problems to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end ____64____.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he faced life’s ____65____. 51. A. careful B. helpful C. thankful D. successful 52. A. any B. some C. much D. none 53. A. disagree B. disappear C. dislike D. discover 54. A. so B. but C. or D. because 55. A. when B. what C. how D. why 56. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 57. A. climb B. stand C. sleep D. drink 58. A. true B. special C. serious D. scary 59. A. effort B. talent C. standard D. treat 60. A. though B. if C. until D. while 61. A. argued B. bowed C. nodded D. shook 62. A. deserts B. camels C. sheep D. humans 63. A. Add B. Pass C. Lend D. Leave 64. A. itself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 65. A. beauty B. chances C. treasure D. challenges 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述富商詹姆斯向智者求助，智者借骆驼故事，让他明白问题有的需要努力，有的需要交给时间，改变了他面对挑战的态度。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然成功，但他常受无尽挑战困扰。 前文提到他是“wealthy（富有的）”年轻商人，and yet unhappy表示转折，因此此处应填与“富有”并列的正面描述，successful（成功的）符合语境。careful（细心的）、helpful（乐于助人的）、thankful（感恩的）均不符合身份描述。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，一位智慧的老人带着100只骆驼来了，他以解决任何麻烦而闻名。 any trouble为固定搭配，表示“任何麻烦”，符合智者能解决各类问题的设定。some（一些）、much（许多，修饰不可数名词）、none（没有）不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：詹姆斯倾诉了他的烦恼，并乞求一种让烦恼消失的方法。 根据前文“he was often troubled by endless challenges.”可知，詹姆斯有烦恼，故此处应该是希望烦恼消失，disappear（消失）符合。disagree（不同意）、dislike（不喜欢）、discover（发现）均与“烦恼”的语境不匹配。 【54题详解】 句意：老人答应第二天给他答案，但先让詹姆斯晚上照看骆驼，并且保证在他睡觉之前它们都坐着休息。 空格前后句意为转折关系，表示承诺与条件的对比。故用转折连词but。so（所以，表因果）、or（或者，表选择）、because（因为，表原因）逻辑不符。 【55题详解】 句意：第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯昨晚过得怎么样。 根据下文答句“James said sadly...”可知，此处是询问他过得怎么样，固定搭配ask sb. how sth. went表示“询问某人某事进展如何”，how符合语境。when（何时）、what（什么）、why（为何）无法与“went”搭配表达此意。 【56题详解】 句意：无论我多努力，都不能让所有骆驼一起坐下。 根据“I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried...”可知，詹姆斯没能做到，couldn’t（不能）符合语境；mustn’t（禁止）、wouldn’t（不会，表意愿）、shouldn’t（不应该）均不符合“尝试后失败”的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，另一些会在另一边站着。 与上文“...get some camels to sit on one side”中的sit形成对比，此处骆驼应该是站着的，stand（站立）符合。climb（攀爬）、sleep（睡觉）、drink（喝水）与语境不符。 【58题详解】 句意：那是真的。 根据后文“As you may have noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required...”可知，智者描述的与詹姆斯看到的一致，说明智者确认詹姆斯的观察属实，用true（真实的）。special（特别的）、serious（严肃的）、scary（可怕的）不符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：一些骆驼自己坐下了，而其他的骆驼需要一些努力。 后文出现“after great effort”，此处对应“需要一些努力”，effort（努力）符合；talent（天赋）、standard（标准）、treat（对待/款待）均不匹配。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，如果你晚点回来，你会看到一些骆驼虽然一开始没有坐下的，但最终自己坐下了。 此处为虚拟条件句，用if（如果）引导；though（虽然）、until（直到）、while（当……时候/然而）逻辑不符。 【61题详解】 句意：詹姆斯点了点头。 詹姆斯理解了老人的话，nodded（点头）表示认同；argued（争论）、bowed（鞠躬）、shook（摇晃，通常搭配head表示摇头）不符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：问题就像骆驼。 全文用骆驼的例子类比问题，camels（骆驼）符合；deserts（沙漠）、sheep（羊）、humans（人类）均不是故事中的类比对象。 【63题详解】 句意：把这些问题留给时间。 固定搭配leave sth. to time表示“把某事交给时间”，符合语境；Add（添加）、Pass（传递）、Lend（借出）均不符合。 【64题详解】 句意：在恰当的时间，这些问题会自行结束。 此处指代“these problems”，用反身代词themselves（它们自己）；itself（它自己，单数）、yourselves（你们自己）、ourselves（我们自己）指代对象不符。 【65题详解】 句意：这完全改变了他面对生活挑战的方式。 文章开头提到他被“endless challenges”困扰，此处呼应前文，challenges（挑战）符合；beauty（美丽）、chances（机会）、treasure（财富）与主题不符。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Weiqi, a 24-year-old man working in Shenzhen, is smart with his money. When he ____66____ (eat) out after work, he seldom pays full price. He always uses apps to get discounts (折扣). Last week, he needed ____67____ e-bike to go to work, but new ones cost too much. He ____68____ (end) up buying a nice used e-bike on Xianyu－it only cost a quarter of the new one’s price. Li is not alone. More and more young people like him are choosing to be smart spenders and this trend (趋势) ____69____ (grow) stronger now. Buying second-hand things is ____70____ (they) first money-saving secret. On platforms, they can find almost anything in good condition at much ____71____ (low) prices. This not only saves money, but it’s also good ____72____ the environment. Their second secret is looking for discounts. They are good at using apps ____73____ (find) discounts on food, clothes, daily services and more. They often scan QR codes for cash rewards or wait for big sales on different platforms. Why do they do this? They want to use the saved money to do more important things, for example, learning new ____74____ (skill), traveling, or even saving for their future. For these young people, being ____75____ (care) with money isn’t being mean. It’s about making smart choices to live a better life. 【答案】66. eats 67. an 68. ended 69. is growing 70. their 71. lower 72. for 73. to find 74. skills 75. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了像李伟奇这样的年轻人通过买二手物品和用APP找折扣来精明消费，从而把省下的钱用于学习、旅行等重要事情，体现了“谨慎花钱不是小气，而是明智生活选择”的观点。 【66题详解】 句意：他下班后外出吃饭时，很少付全价。从句缺少谓语动词，且由主句谓语动词pays可知，此处时态应为一般现在时；主语he为第三人称单数，所以填eats。 【67题详解】 句意：上周，他需要一辆电动自行车去上班，但新车太贵了。e-bike为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以填an。 【68题详解】 句意：他最终在闲鱼上买了一辆不错的二手电动自行车——价格只有新车的四分之一。本句缺少谓语动词；由前句的时间状语Last week，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以填ended。 【69题详解】 句意：如今越来越多像他一样的年轻人选择做精明消费者，而且这个趋势正变得更强。句中缺少谓语动词，应用提示词的动词形式。由时间状语now和语境表明当前正在发展的趋势，时态应用现在进行时。主语this trend为单数，所以填is growing。 【70题详解】 句意：买二手东西是他们的第一个省钱秘诀。修饰名词secret，需用形容词性物主代词；they对应的形式是 their。 【71题详解】 句意：在平台上，他们几乎可以找到任何状况良好且价格低得多的东西。much修饰比较级；low的比较级是 lower，表示“更低的价格”。 【72题详解】 句意：这不仅省钱，而且对环境也有好处。固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”。此处缺少介词，应填for。 【73题详解】 句意：他们擅长使用应用程序来寻找食品、服装、日常服务等方面的折扣。本句已有谓语动词are，所以此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，使用应用程序的目的是寻找低折扣的东西，所以此处应用不定式表目的状语，即to do的结构。所以填to find。 【74题详解】 句意：他们想用省下来的钱做更重要的事，比如学习新技能、旅游，甚至为未来储蓄。skill为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，表示“多种技能”。应填skills。 【75题详解】 句意：对这些年轻人来说，花钱谨慎并不是小气。系动词being后接形容词，care的形容词形式为careful表示“谨慎的”；与后文“不是小气”形成对比，符合文意。应填careful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: _____________________________? B: Yes, I do. It’s in my schoolbag. 77. A: Excuse me. _____________________________? B: Yes, there is. It’s on the third floor. 78. A: What was Tom doing when it began to rain? B: _____________________________. 79. A:_____________________________? B: Yes, I have. It is really beautiful! 80. by Xu Beihong A: What do you know about the painting? B: _____________________________. 【答案】76. Do you have a ping-pong bat? 77. Is there a toy store/shop near here? 78. He was skating. 79. Have you ever been to Quancheng Park? 80. It was painted/drawn by Xu Beihong. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及答语“Yes, I do. It’s in my schoolbag.”可知，本句应表达为“你有乒乓球拍吗”，问句应为以助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，主语是you，实义动词用原形have，宾语是a ping-pong bat。 【77题详解】 根据图片及答语“Yes, there is.”可知，本句应表达为“附近有玩具店吗”，问句应为there be句型的一般疑问句“Is there…”，主语是a toy store/shop，地点状语是near here。 【78题详解】 根据图片及问句“What was Tom doing when it began to rain?”可知，本句应表达为“他正在滑冰”，要用过去进行时回答，结构是was/were+doing，主语He是第三人称单数，用was skating。 【79题详解】 根据图片及答语“Yes, I have. It is really beautiful!”可知，本句应表达为“你去过泉城公园吗”，问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句“Have you…”，“曾经去过某地”用“have ever been to+地点”，Quancheng Park作to的宾语。 【80题详解】 根据图片及问句“What do you know about the painting?”可知，本句应表达为“它是徐悲鸿画的”，用被动语态。主语是It，指代the painting，描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语用was painted/drawn，徐悲鸿是动作的执行者，用by Xu Beihong。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 学校英语社团正在开展以“Make It a Good Day”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面图示并结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文，分享你的观点与做法。内容包含： 1. 阐述合理规划时间的重要性； 2. 分享你的日常规划（至少涵盖图示中两个方面）并说明原因； 3. 提出一至两条时间管理的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：时间管理 time management Make It a Good Day _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Make It a Good Day Planning time well is very important. Good time management helps us study better and live a happier life. Here is my daily plan. First, for my brain, I spend an hour reading books every day because it opens up my eyes. Second, for my body, I run for half an hour after school to keep healthy and energetic. To manage time well, I suggest making a to-do list every morning. Also, it’s necessary to stay away from phones when studying. In short, managing time well makes every day a good day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明合理规划时间的重要性；介绍自己的日常规划；提出时间管理建议 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：内容需涵盖图示中的至少两个方面；语言积极向上；词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：点明合理规划时间的重要性 第二段：介绍自己的日常安排及原因 第三段：提出时间管理建议 第四段：总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间管理的重要性 积极作用：study better/live a happier life/use time wisely等 能力提升：improve efficiency/develop good habits等 生活影响：make life meaningful/help balance study and life等 要点二：日常规划 大脑活动：read books/do homework/learn new knowledge等 身体锻炼：run/play sports/do exercise等 安排原因：keep healthy/open up my eyes/make me energetic等 要点三：时间管理建议 规划方式：make a to-do list/make plans ahead等 提高效率：stay away from phones/focus on study等 良好习惯：use free time properly/go to bed early等 要点四：个人看法 核心认知：good time management is important等 主题升华：make every day meaningful/enjoy a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级学业水平考试模拟测试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I go to school at seven. B. Tina is making clay art. C. We’ll go hiking tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella didn’t catch the bus. B. You shouldn’t wear jeans. C. Teng Fei hasn’t come back. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Is that Bob’s schoolbag? B. Did Ann buy anything? C. Would you like some fruit? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a beautiful dress! B. How lovely the dog is! C. What a patient doctor! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where is the art museum? B. How often do you exercise? C. How was your school trip? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who answered the phone?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s father. 7. Whose volleyball could it be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tim’s. 8. What will Tony do on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the farm. B. Climb mountains. C. Read books. 9. What club will Lin Feng probably join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cooking club. B. The music club. C. The robotics club. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Husband and wife. B. Sister and brother. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cake store. 12. What kind of pizza does the woman order? A. A fruit pizza. B. A meat pizza. C. A vegetable pizza. 13. How much is one cup of orange juice today? A. 10 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 14. What free gift can the kid get? A. A blind box. B. Milk tea. C. A zongzi. 15. What does the woman think of the service? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Unhappy. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 17. When did Li Bin start climbing the Great Wall? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 18. Why did Li Bin want to give up climbing? A. He was hungry. B. He was tired. C. He was afraid. 19. Where did Emily come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Britain. 20. What is Li Bin like? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy Spring, Enjoy Sports! Spring is here, and it’s time to get active! Join our school’s Spring Sports Day on Friday, May 15th, from 8:00 a.m. to about 4:00 p.m. on the playground. Who can join? ★All students and teachers. ★Parents are welcome to cheer us on. Events ★Track: 200m, 400m, 800m, the 4×100-metre relay (接力), the teacher-student relay race. ★Field: long jump, high jump, shot put. ★Fun Games: tug-of-war, three-legged race. Tips ①Wear sports clothes and running shoes. ②Bring water bottles and sun hats. ③No snacks are allowed on the field. Sign-up ★ We need 10 school photographers and 4 reporters to record the exciting moments. To sign up, please email Ms Li at Sally@sina.com. ★ Come to the Student Union Office by May 7th to join in the sports events. Follow the rules, stay safe, and get ready for the wonderful day! 21. When is the Spring Sports Day? A. On Friday, May 7th. B. On Saturday, May 10th. C. On Friday, May 15th. D. On Sunday, May 15th. 22. What do you need on the sports day? A. A water bottle. B. Some snacks. C. A camera and a notebook. D. A hat and an umbrella. 23. Which of the following belongs to fun games? A. High jump. B. 800-metre race. C. Three-legged race. D. 4×100-metre relay. 24. How can you sign up to be a school photographer? A. By inviting parents to come. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By going to the Student Union Office. D. By sending an email to Ms Li. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A school notice. C. A film review. D. A science magazine. B Jiang Yongqi is a folk artist from Yantai, Shandong. He is widely known as “Grandpa Jiang”. He has taught himself English for over 40 years and can communicate with foreigners naturally. His life story fully shows the spirit of “never too old to learn”. Born in 1958, Jiang only finished primary school and later worked as a carpenter (木匠). In 1978, he decided to learn English by himself. At that time, he couldn’t afford textbooks, so he studied by listening to English on an old radio. He made a strict plan, which pushed him to learn 10 new words every day. He wrote words on a small blackboard opposite his bed. He reviewed them whenever he passed by. Through years of hard work, he mastered over 6,000 English words. In the 1980s, Jiang got a chance to work as a translator for foreign guests. This made him decide to become a tour guide. He got tour guide knowledge on his own and soon became excellent. Due to health problems, Jiang retired (退休). But he didn’t stop learning. He set up a stall (货摊) at Yantai Mountain, making beautiful artworks by hand. He still keeps learning English and often communicates with foreign visitors. Since 2018, he has been sharing his daily life on short video platforms (平台) to introduce Yantai. By now, he has got more than one million fans. “I take such a strong responsibility to let more and more foreign visitors learn about my beautiful country,” Jiang said. 26. What is Jiang well known as? A. A Yantai guide. B. Grandpa Jiang. C. A carpenter. D. An English teacher. 27. How did Jiang learn English at first? A. He studied in a primary school. B. He read English textbooks. C. He listened to English on the radio. D. He watched English movies. 28. What made Jiang decide to become a tour guide? A. His experience as a translator. B. His dream of traveling around. C. His wish to teach foreigners Chinese. D. His hope of getting more fans online. 29. Why does Jiang share his daily life online? A. To become famous. B. To practice English. C. To make more money. D. To introduce his hometown. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Best Way to Learn English B. Eat Well, Keep Healthy C. How to Become a Tour Guide D. Learn Forever, Shine Brighter C Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic one. Different colors are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was just to show the color of people’s skin at first. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red slowly has another meaning. A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei. The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical characters are ________, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the former (前者) are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin. And a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty. Later, other colors are added, such as purple, symbolizing fairness; yellow used for soldiers, representing bravery; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating (工于心计的). People can clearly tell the difference between the nobility (贵族) and the common people, or between good and evil . 31. Which color stands for honesty and loyalty in Peking Opera? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. D. Purple. 32. Which of the following can best fill in ________? A. Guan Yu. B. Cao Cao. C. Liu Bei. D. Bao Zheng. 33. Why is Zhang Fei mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show how brave Zhang Fei was. B. To introduce a famous ancient general. C. To explain what a black face stands for. D. To tell a story about the Three Kingdoms. 34. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in the last paragraph? A. People who are bad. B. People who are knowledgeable. C. People with much wealth. D. People of the lowest social class. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The long history of Peking Opera. B. Famous heroes in the Three Kingdoms. C. Meanings of Peking Opera facial colors. D. Ways to draw Peking Opera facial makeup. D There are a number of animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that and trying to make plants glow. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. Fireflies and other bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to chemicals inside their bodies. These chemicals are known as luciferins (荧光素). Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created glowing plants by adding DNA from the glowing bacteria (细菌). But the glowing effect was weak, probably because of the huge differences between simple bacteria and plants. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team at MIT was able to cause plants to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive. Though mushrooms and plants grow very differently, the scientists focused on an acid (酸) that is found in both of them. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to tobacco plants, the scientists were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins using this acid. The glowing came from all parts of the plant. The scientists report that the greenish light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The glow was strong enough to be easily recorded with a common camera, but it didn’t influence the health of the plants. 36. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 37. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Luciferins B. Glowing plants. C. Special mushrooms. D. Bioluminescent animals. 38. Why did scientists add luciferins to plants in early studies? A. To reduce the cost of studies. B. To improve plant growth. C. To stop plants from glowing. D. To help plants produce light. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Mushrooms can get acid from common plants. B. Early glowing plants could glow for several days. C. The new glowing plants can glow all their lifetime. D. The new greenish light is harmful to plant growth. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show glowing animals and plants. B. To introduce the glowing plant research. C. To explain how bioluminescence works. D. To compare different types of glowing plants. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This popular activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). ____41____ There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. ____42____ Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的), meditative walk can reduce stress and improve mood. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression. ____43____ They may feel bored or restless. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. ____44____Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades (色调) of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each thing. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. ____45____ The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and practice mindfulness. A. My favourite season is spring. B. There is no wrong way to do it. C. Helping others brings us happiness. D. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell around you. E. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. F. It is also very hot on TikTok with millions of views. G. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 David: Excuse me! Guide: Yes. _____46_____ David: I have a question. Look, what are these? Guide: Oh, they are ancient Chinese toothbrushes. David: Wow! _____47_____ Guide: The oldest one is from the Tang Dynasty of China. David: Were they already widely used at that time? Guide: _____48_____ They didn’t get popular until the Song Dynasty. David: And what were the old toothbrushes made of? Guide: The handles (牙刷柄) were made of bone or bamboo. David: Fantastic! _____49_____ Guide:Yes. They reached Europe through the Maritime Silk Road in the 15th century. David: What an amazing invention! Thank you so much. Guide: _____50_____ 46. A. How old are you? B. What can I do for you? C. Where are you from? D. Who are you waiting for? 47. A. When were they invented? B. Can you show me around? C. How many do you have? D. Will you sell toothbrushes? 48. A. Good idea. B. Sounds fun. C. Not really. D. No problem. 49. A. Are they silver brushes? B. What are they used for? C. Did they spread abroad later? D. Which one should I choose? 50. A. I can’t wait. B. That’s right. C. I don’t agree. D. My pleasure. 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Near a desert village lived James, a wealthy yet unhappy young businessman. Though ____51____, he was often troubled by endless challenges. One day, a wise old man arrived with 100 camels, known for solving ____52____ trouble. James poured out his worries and begged for a way to make them ____53____. The old man promised an answer the next day, ____54____ first asked James to watch over the camels for the night and make sure all of them sat down to rest before he slept. The next morning, the old man asked James ____55____ his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____56____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would ____57____ on the other side.” “That’s ____58____. As you may have noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some ____59____, and yet many camels did not sit even after great effort. However, ____60____ you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James ____61____. The old man continued, “Problems are just like ____62____—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. ____63____ such problems to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end ____64____.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he faced life’s ____65____. 51. A. careful B. helpful C. thankful D. successful 52. A. any B. some C. much D. none 53. A. disagree B. disappear C. dislike D. discover 54. A. so B. but C. or D. because 55. A. when B. what C. how D. why 56. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 57. A. climb B. stand C. sleep D. drink 58. A. true B. special C. serious D. scary 59. A. effort B. talent C. standard D. treat 60. A. though B. if C. until D. while 61. A. argued B. bowed C. nodded D. shook 62. A. deserts B. camels C. sheep D. humans 63. A. Add B. Pass C. Lend D. Leave 64. A. itself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 65. A. beauty B. chances C. treasure D. challenges 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Weiqi, a 24-year-old man working in Shenzhen, is smart with his money. When he ____66____ (eat) out after work, he seldom pays full price. He always uses apps to get discounts (折扣). Last week, he needed ____67____ e-bike to go to work, but new ones cost too much. He ____68____ (end) up buying a nice used e-bike on Xianyu－it only cost a quarter of the new one’s price. Li is not alone. More and more young people like him are choosing to be smart spenders and this trend (趋势) ____69____ (grow) stronger now. Buying second-hand things is ____70____ (they) first money-saving secret. On platforms, they can find almost anything in good condition at much ____71____ (low) prices. This not only saves money, but it’s also good ____72____ the environment. Their second secret is looking for discounts. They are good at using apps ____73____ (find) discounts on food, clothes, daily services and more. They often scan QR codes for cash rewards or wait for big sales on different platforms. Why do they do this? They want to use the saved money to do more important things, for example, learning new ____74____ (skill), traveling, or even saving for their future. For these young people, being ____75____ (care) with money isn’t being mean. It’s about making smart choices to live a better life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: _____________________________? B: Yes, I do. It’s in my schoolbag. 77. A: Excuse me. _____________________________? B: Yes, there is. It’s on the third floor. 78. A: What was Tom doing when it began to rain? B: _____________________________. 79. A:_____________________________? B: Yes, I have. It is really beautiful! 80. by Xu Beihong A: What do you know about the painting? B: _____________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 学校英语社团正在开展以“Make It a Good Day”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面图示并结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文，分享你的观点与做法。内容包含： 1. 阐述合理规划时间的重要性； 2. 分享你的日常规划（至少涵盖图示中两个方面）并说明原因； 3. 提出一至两条时间管理的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：时间管理 time management Make It a Good Day _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年九年级学业水平考试模拟测试英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One, I go to school . at the seven too. You shouldn't wear . jeans. Three, would you like some fruit? For what a beautiful . dress five, how often do you exercise? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。six. Hello, math big to lda. Sorry, SHE isn't gin. This is her father speaking. Can I take a message? Hello, math book lda. Sorry. SHE isn't in. This is her father speaking. Can I take a message? Seven, there is a volleyball on the playground. Is IT yours, David? No, mine is in the classroom. IT must belong to Peter. He is looking for IT. There is a volleyball on the playground. Is IT yours. David? No, mine is in the classroom. IT must belong to Peter. He is looking for IT. Eight, tony, would you like to climb mountain time for the coming vacation? I'm afraid you will be crowded. I'm going to my uncle, far. Tony, would you like to climb mountain time for the coming vacation? I'm afraid I will be crowded. I'm going to my uncle, far. Nine, hi林峰，what club do you want to join? I was in the cooking club and music club last, but now I want to learn more about robots. Hi林峰，what club do you want to join? I was in the cooking club and music club luster, but now I want to learn more about robots. Ten, what's the matter with you, sir? I have a headache and sore throat. Please take the temperature first. What's the matter with you. sir? I have a headache and a sore throat. Please take the temperature first. 第三节在录音中你将听到到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Welcome to sunshine restaurant. Here is your menu. May I take your order pizza. please? No problem. We have vegetable pizza, fruit pizzas and meat pizzas. Which one would you like? A banana pizza, please? My son loves bananas. Got IT. Would you like . some drinks? sure. What drinks do . you have? We have orange juice, cola and milk tea. Oranges is ten years one cup, but it's on sale at half Price today. Great art juice is my favorite. Please give me two cops. By the way, our special festival food is zones this week. Would you like to have a try? OK. Two zones. please. All right, your order is one banana pizza, two cups of oranges and two zones. Also, we have a free blind box for kids. You have the best service. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Enjoy your dinner and a happy dragon boat festival. Welcome to sunshine restaurant. Here is your menu. May I take your order . a pizza please? No problem. We have vegetable pizza, fruit pizzas and meat pizzas. Which one would you like? A banana pizza please? My son loves . bananas. Got IT like some drinks. sure. What drinks do you have? We have orange juice, cola and milk. Tea oranges is ten years one cup, but it's on sale at hot Price today. Great orge juice is my favorite. Please give me two cups. By the way, our special festival food is zones this week. Would you like to have a try? Okay, two zones. please. All right, your order is one banana pizza, two cups of oranges and two zones. Also, we have a free blind box for kids. You have the best service. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Enjoy your dinner and happy dragon boat festival. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Last year, 李斌visited the great wall with his family。IT was a Sunny day when they got there. Quite a few visitors were already there. They started climbing from the foot of the mountain at nine o'clock. At the first, he felt very excited and climbed quickly, but after about thirteen minutes, he felt tired and wanted to give up. His father told him, the great wall is the symbol of china. You should . keep going. They had a short rest and then kept climbing along the way. He also took many photos with his family. Finally, they reached the top. 李斌felt really proud of him itself。He thought I was a wonderful experience during the trip. He also made a new friend. Emily SHE was from london. He said he had been interested in chinese culture for a long time. They talked a lot about the great wall and living, listened carefully to her words, and patiently answered all her questions. He also invited her to taste the traditional chinese food. If SHE had a time, they also exchange email addresses before leaving. Now they often keep in touch with each other. Last year, 李斌visited the great wall with his family。IT was a Sunny day when they got there. Quite a few visitors were already there. They started climbing from the foot of the mountain at a non o'clock. At first, he felt very excited and climbed quickly, but after about to thirty minutes, he felt tired and a one data to give up. His father told him, the great wall is the symbol of china. You should keep going. They had a short rest and then kept climbing along the way. He also took many photos with his family. Finally, they reached the top. Libbing felt really proud of himself. He thought IT was a wonderful experience. During the trip, he also made a new friend. Emily SHE was from london. He said . he had been interested in chinese culture for a long time. They talked a lot about the great wall, and李斌listened carefully to her words and patiently answered all . her questions。He also invited her to taste the traditional chinese food if he had time. They also exchange email addresses before leaving. Now they often keep in touch with each other. 听力测试到此结束，请做笔答题。