精品解析：河南周口市项城市老城第三中学等校2026年九年级中考适应性测试（二）英语试卷

2026年九年级中考适应性测试（二） 英语试卷 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.答案全部书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. The park B. The library C. The museum 3. How long does it take Tom to walk to school? A. 15 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 5. Which subject does Linda like best? A. English B. Math C. History 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why didn’t Mike go to school yesterday? A. He was ill B. He visited his grandma C. He had a test 7. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Next Monday B. Next Tuesday C. Next Wednesday 8. What will the speakers buy for their teacher? A. A book B. A card C. A flower 9. How much is the new schoolbag? A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 55 yuan 10. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Drawing B. Swimming C. Playing basketball 11. What time does the first class start in the morning? A. 8:00 B. 8:10 C. 8:20 12. Who helped the girl with her English? A. Her teacher B. Her friend C. Her parents 13. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In the countryside B. In the city C. By the sea 14. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Get up early B. Study hard C. Do more exercise 15. Why does the girl dislike staying up late? A. It makes her tired B. It wastes time C. It’s boring 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容完成下面表格，每空一词，独白读三遍。 Information about the Summer Camp Time Start on July 16th，last for 16. ________ days Place In a beautiful mountain 17. ________ Activities Learn to cook，learn 18. ________ skills Fee 19. ________ yuan each student Tel 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, more and more middle school students pay attention to voluntary work in their free time. Voluntary work means working for free to help others and serve the society. It has become an important part of teenagers’daily life in recent years. In our city, many schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of voluntary activities every term. Some students go to the old people’s home every weekend. They help the old clean rooms, wash clothes and chat with them. The old people always feel lonely, and the company from teenagers makes them warm and happy. Some students choose to work in community parks. They pick up rubbish, water flowers and keep the park clean and tidy. Others join environmental protection groups to spread knowledge of protecting rivers and forests. Teachers and parents all think voluntary work is meaningful for teenagers. First, it helps students develop a sense of responsibility. When they help others, they learn to care about people around them instead of only caring about themselves. Second, students can improve their communication skills. Talking with different people teaches them how to express their ideas clearly and politely. Third, voluntary work makes students realize the value of hard work. They will treasure their easy life and study more diligently. However, some students spend too much time on voluntary work and ignore their study. Experts suggest that students should make a balance between study and voluntary activities. Proper voluntary work enriches life experience, while too much will influence schoolwork. Teenagers should arrange time reasonably and take part in voluntary work in a right way. 1. What is voluntary work according to the passage? A. Working to make much money. B. Working for free to help others. C. Studying in free time. D. Helping classmates with study. 2. What do some students do in the old people’s home? A. Teach old people to read. B. Buy food for the old. C. Clean rooms and talk with the old. D. Take the old to travel. 3. How many advantages of voluntary work are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. What problem do some students face? A. They dislike voluntary work. B. They have no time to study. C. They waste money on activities. D. They can’t balance study and voluntary work. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Voluntary Work Among Teenagers B. How to Help the Old People C. Ways to Improve Study D. The Importance of Communication 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年志愿工作展开，依次介绍了志愿工作的定义、青少年参与的志愿活动类型、志愿工作的好处以及面临的问题。 【1题详解】 第一段指出“Voluntary work means working for free to help others and serve the society”，直接说明了志愿工作的定义是无偿工作以帮助他人、服务社会。 【2题详解】 第二段指出“Some students go to the old people’s home every weekend. They help the old clean rooms, wash clothes and chat with them”，说明学生在养老院帮老人打扫房间、洗衣服并和他们聊天。 【3题详解】 第三段用“First, Second, Third”依次列举了志愿工作的三个好处，分别是培养责任感、提高沟通能力、认识到努力工作的价值，因此提到了三个好处。 【4题详解】 第四段指出“some students spend too much time on voluntary work and ignore their study. Experts suggest that students should make a balance between study and voluntary activities”，说明部分学生面临的问题是无法平衡学习和志愿工作。 【5题详解】 全文围绕青少年从事志愿工作的定义、活动类型、好处以及建议展开，主要讨论的是青少年与志愿工作之间的关系。 B Chinese traditional culture is rich and colorful, and traditional festivals are the most precious part of it. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. People have kept celebrating this festival for thousands of years. The festival was created in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply and always hoped his country could become strong. However, he was misunderstood by the king and was sent away from the capital. Feeling sad and hopeless, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Local people respected him very much. They rowed boats to save him, but they failed. To stop fish from eating his body, people threw zongzi into the river. From then on, people celebrated the day every year. Today, people still keep many traditional customs on the Dragon Boat Festival. The most famous activities are dragon boat races and eating zongzi. Dragon boat races are held in many rivers and lakes. Teams sit in long narrow boats shaped like dragons, racing as fast as they can. The scene is lively and exciting. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice with different fillings, such as red beans, dates and meat. Different places have different tastes of zongzi. Besides these, some families hang wormwood on their doors. People believe wormwood can drive away bad luck and bring health. Some parents also wear colorful silk threads for their children, wishing them safe and healthy all year round. The Dragon Boat Festival not only carries people’s love for Qu Yuan, but also shows the spirit of patriotism. It is our duty to protect and pass down traditional festivals from generation to generation. 6. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On May 5th of solar calendar. B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. C. On the fifteenth day of the fifth month. D. On June 5th every year. 7. Why do people celebrate the festival? A. To celebrate harvest. B. To miss Qu Yuan. C. To welcome spring. D. To pray for good weather. 8. Which is NOT the custom of the festival? A. Eating zongzi. B. Dragon boat races. C. Hanging wormwood. D. Enjoying the moon. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Qu Yuan was a famous writer of novels. B. Zongzi only has sweet taste. C. The festival has a long history. D. Wormwood brings bad luck. 10. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. The Dragon Boat Festival B. Great poet Qu Yuan C. Chinese delicious food D. All traditional festivals 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了端午节的时间、由来、习俗及其文化意义。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year”，直接说明端午节在每年农历五月初五。 【7题详解】 第二段指出“The festival was created in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China”，说明人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，“to miss Qu Yuan”与“in memory of Qu Yuan”意思一致。 【8题详解】 第三段指出“the most famous activities are dragon boat races and eating zongzi”，第四段指出“some families hang wormwood on their doors”，可知吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂艾草都是端午节习俗；赏月亮是中秋节的习俗，文中未提及。 【9题详解】 第一段指出“People have kept celebrating this festival for thousands of years”，说明端午节有着悠久的历史。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了端午节的时间、由来、习俗及其文化意义，核心话题是端午节。 C With the rapid development of modern technology, smartphones have become a necessary part of people’s life. Almost every teenager has a smartphone now. Smartphones bring much convenience to us, but they also cause many problems for middle school students. Smartphones make our life easier. We can search for study information anytime and anywhere when we meet difficult problems. We can keep in touch with friends and family by chatting software. We can also relax ourselves by listening to music and watching short videos after long-time study. Smartphones connect the whole world together and open a new world for teenagers. However, every coin has two sides. Many teenagers can’t control themselves when using phones. Some students spend hours playing online games every day. They stay up late to play games and can’t focus on study in class. Their grades drop day by day. Some students are crazy about short videos. They waste plenty of study time on watching meaningless videos and become lazy and unwilling to think. What’s worse, some bad information online is bad for teenagers’ mental health. Many schools have made rules to limit students’ use of smartphones. Students are not allowed to bring phones to school. Parents also try to control their children’s phone time at home. Experts advise teenagers to use smartphones properly. Phones are tools to help us, not to control us. We should use phones to study and learn useful knowledge, and stay away from meaningless entertainment. As middle school students, we are in the key period of growing and studying. We must form good habits. Learn to manage our time and make smartphones serve our study and life better. 11. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Everything has good and bad sides. B. Coins are very useful. C. Life is full of difficulties. D. Technology is perfect. 12. Which is the advantage of smartphones? A. Make students stay up late. B. Help search for study materials. C. Make students lazy. D. Bring bad information. 13. Why do students’ grades become worse? A. They don’t like teachers. B. They spend too much time on phones. C. The lessons are too hard. D. They have no time to rest. 14. What do schools do to solve the problem? A. Stop students from using phones all the time. B. Ask parents to buy more phones. C. Forbid students to bring phones to school. D. Encourage students to play games. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards smartphones? A. Completely against. B. Fully support. C. Use them properly. D. Never use them. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了智能手机给中学生带来的便利与问题，并提出了合理使用手机的建议。 【11题详解】 第三段中“every coin has two sides”意为“凡事都有两面性”，结合文章内容，本文介绍了智能手机带来的便利和问题，所以可理解为 “任何事物都有好的一面和坏的一面”。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“We can search for study information anytime and anywhere when we meet difficult problems.”，因此帮助搜索学习资料是智能手机的优点。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“They stay up late to play games and can’t focus on study in class. Their grades drop day by day.”，因此学生成绩变差是因为他们花太多时间玩手机。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“Students are not allowed to bring phones to school.”，因此学校禁止学生带手机到学校。 【15题详解】 第五段作者建议“Learn to manage our time and make smartphones serve our study and life better.”，因此作者的态度是“合理使用手机”。 D Reading is the best travel without walking out of the door. It is one of the best habits a person can develop. Good reading habits can change a person’s life and even influence one’s whole life journey. Reading can enrich our knowledge. We can’t experience all things in the world in person, but books can take us to different places and let us know different cultures, customs and stories. By reading history books, we know the past of our country; by reading science books, we understand the mysteries of nature; by reading literary books, we feel different emotions and life experiences. Every book is a silent teacher that teaches us endless knowledge. Reading shapes our mind and character. When we read positive and warm books, we become more confident, patient and kind. We learn to face difficulties bravely and treat others politely. Reading calms our heart down. When we feel upset or tired, sitting down to read quietly can make us relaxed and forget troubles. It cleans our mind and brings us peace. But many teenagers don’t like reading now. They prefer short videos and games to thick books. They think reading is boring and time-wasting. In fact, slow reading can bring long-term gains. Short videos bring temporary joy, while reading brings lifelong growth. It is never too late to start reading. We can make a reading plan every week, read 30 minutes every day, and keep notes when reading. Stick to reading, and we will surely become better ourselves step by step. Reading lights up our way forward in life. 16. What does “Reading is the best travel” mean? A. Reading can take us to know the world. B. Traveling is better than reading. C. We must travel after reading. D. Reading needs much money. 17. What can we get from reading science books? A. Stories of old times. B. Secrets of nature. C. Different feelings. D. Foreign customs. 18. What change will reading bring to people? A. Become impolite. B. Become impatient. C. Become kind and confident. D. Feel more upset. 19. Why do many teenagers dislike reading? A. Books are too expensive. B. They think reading is boring. C. They have enough knowledge. D. Teachers don’t allow reading. 20. The passage wants to tell us to ________. A. travel more often B. give up short videos C. develop good reading habits D. learn knowledge from teachers 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕阅读的价值展开，阐述了阅读对知识积累、心智塑造的重要意义，同时分析了当下青少年不爱阅读的现象，并给出了培养阅读习惯的建议，旨在倡导大家养成良好的阅读习惯。 【16题详解】 根据原文第二段“We can’t experience all things in the world in person, but books can take us to different places and let us know different cultures, customs and stories.”可知，阅读能带我们了解世界，这正是 “阅读是最好的旅行” 的含义。 【17题详解】 根据原文第二段“by reading science books, we understand the mysteries of nature”可知，阅读科学书籍能让我们了解自然的奥秘，“mysteries of nature”与选项“Secrets of nature”同义。A选项对应历史书籍，C选项对应文学书籍，D选项对应阅读带来的文化认知，均不符合题意。 【18题详解】 根据原文第三段“When we read positive and warm books, we become more confident, patient and kind.”可知，阅读会让人变得自信、有耐心、善良。 【19题详解】 根据原文第四段“They think reading is boring and time-wasting.”可知，青少年不喜欢阅读的原因是他们认为阅读无聊又浪费时间。 【20题详解】 文章开篇点明“Good reading habits can change a person’s life”，中间阐述阅读的好处，最后呼吁大家制定阅读计划、坚持阅读，核心主旨是倡导大家养成良好的阅读习惯。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Life is full of warmth and small moving moments. Last winter, I experienced one of the warmest things in my life, which always makes me feel touched whenever I think of it. It was a cold afternoon in December. The wind blew ____21____ outside and the temperature was very low. After school, I hurried home alone. On the way, I suddenly found I ____22____ my wallet at school. There was not only some pocket money in it, but also my student ID card. I felt very worried and didn’t know ____23____ to do. I had to run back to school quickly. When I got to the classroom, it was almost empty. All my classmates had left. I looked everywhere for my wallet, but I couldn’t find it. I stood in the classroom helplessly and almost ____24____. Just at that moment, a cleaning lady walked into the classroom. She saw my sad face and came to ask what was wrong. I told her about my ____25____. She smiled and told me not to worry. Then she helped me look for the wallet carefully. We searched every corner of the classroom ____26____ ten minutes. Finally, she found my wallet under a desk. I was so ____27____ and thanked her again and again. I wanted to give her some money to show my thanks, but she ____28____. She said it was what she should do, and everyone should help others in need. The cleaning lady wore old clothes and her hands were rough from hard work, but she had the ____29____ heart. In the cold winter afternoon, her kindness warmed my whole heart. From that day on, I learned to ____30____ people around me. When my classmates are in trouble, I will give them a hand. When I see strangers in need, I will offer ____31____ help. Small acts of kindness may seem common, but they can bring great ____32____ to others. Life is made up of small warm moments. Kindness is the most beautiful ____33____ in the world. It passes from one person to another, making the world full of ____34____. We should keep kindness in mind and pass on the warmth to ____35____. 21. A. softly B. strongly C. quietly D. slowly 22. A. left B. forgot C. lost D. took 23. A. how B. what C. where D. when 24. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. slept 25. A. plan B. problem C. secret D. dream 26. A. for B. in C. at D. on 27. A. angry B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 28. A. agreed B. refused C. received D. hoped 29. A. coldest B. simplest C. biggest D. warmest 30. A. help B. trust C. beat D. watch 31. A. my B. your C. his D. their 32. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. pressure 33. A. sound B. word C. quality D. color 34. A. light B. noise C. danger D. trouble 35. A. friends B. family C. everyone D. teachers 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒冷的十二月下午找回丢失钱包的经历，一位保洁阿姨耐心帮助寻找并婉拒酬谢，让作者感受到善良的力量，并决心将这份温暖传递下去。 【21题详解】 句意：外面风刮得很大，气温很低。 由“a cold afternoon in December”可知，天气寒冷，风刮得很大。strongly意为“猛烈地”，形容风大，符合寒冷天气的描述。 【22题详解】 句意：在路上，我突然发现我把钱包落在学校了。 固定搭配“leave sth.+地点”表示 “把某物落在某地”。forgot“忘记”常用于forget sth.；lost“丢失”强调不知去向；took“带走”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我感到非常担心，不知道该怎么办。 空处作do的宾语，what to do表示“该做什么，该怎么办”。how、where、when不能作do的宾语。 【24题详解】 句意：我无助地站在教室里，几乎要哭了。 找不到钱包又无助，差点哭了。cried意为“哭了”，符合无助、着急的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：我告诉她我的问题。 作者把钱包丢了，这是一个麻烦/问题。problem意为“麻烦，问题”，指丢钱包这件事。 【26题详解】 句意：我们仔细搜查了教室的每个角落，持续了大约十分钟。 “ten minutes”表示一段时间，应用介词for。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，一遍又一遍地感谢她。 找到钱包后，作者的心情是激动的。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合找到钱包后的喜悦心情。 【28题详解】 句意：我想给她一些钱以示感谢，但她拒绝了。 后文保洁阿姨说这是她该做的事，所以拒绝了作者的钱。refused意为“拒绝”，符合保洁阿姨不求回报的品质。 【29题详解】 句意：保洁阿姨穿着旧衣服，双手因劳作而粗糙，但她有一颗最温暖的心。 保洁阿姨帮助作者，但不求回报，应用warmest，warmest heart意为“最温暖的心”，与寒冷的天气形成对比，突出内在美。 【30题详解】 句意：从那天起，我学会了帮助身边的人。 保洁阿姨的善意让作者学会了帮助他人。help意为“帮助”，符合学会助人的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：当我看到有需要的陌生人时，我会提供我的帮助。 作者主动提供自己的帮助。my意为“我的”，符合语境，my help意为“我的帮助”，符合主动助人的意愿。 【32题详解】 句意：小小的善举可能看起来很平常，但它们能给别人带来巨大的快乐。 善意能给人带来快乐，happiness意为“快乐，幸福”，符合善良带来的正面影响。 【33题详解】 句意：善良是世界上最美丽的品质。 结合常识，善良是一种品质，属于“品质”的范畴。quality意为“品质”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它从一个人传递到另一个人，让世界充满光明。 善意能给世界带来光明。light意为“光明”，与善良的积极意义相呼应。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该心怀善意，把温暖传递给每一个人。 善意要传递给所有人，everyone意为“每一个人”，符合传递温暖的范围，与文章主旨契合。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词，用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 friend, walk, happy, relax, rain, carry, spend, share, bring, activity Last Sunday, it was not ____36____. My classmates and I went to the countryside to take part in outdoor ____37____. We met at the school gate in the morning and ____38____ to the bus station together. Everyone ____39____ some snacks and water. On the bus, we talked and laughed ____40____. When we arrived, we saw beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. We ____41____ the whole morning enjoying the beautiful scenery. At noon, we prepared lunch together. Some cooked food, some washed dishes, others ____42____ food with each other. In the afternoon, we played games and took many photos. We became closer and more ____43____. Before going back, we cleaned the ground and took away rubbish. No rubbish was left. The trip ____44____ us much joy. I hope we can have more chances to go out to relax. It’s meaningful to enjoy nature with ____45____. 【答案】36. rainy 37. activities 38. walked 39. carried 40. happily 41. spent 42. shared 43. relaxed 44. brought 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周日和同学去乡下游玩，一起游玩聚餐、爱护环境，旅途欢乐又有意义。 【36题详解】 句意：上周日，天气不下雨。根据“it was not…”可知，it指代天气，空处应是描述天气的形容词，rain符合。be动词后接形容词作表语，rain的形容词形式为rainy。 【37题详解】 句意：我和同学们前往乡下参加户外活动。根据下文“At noon, we prepared…played games”可知，空处指“活动”，activity为可数名词，户外活动的种类通常不止一种，故用复数activities。 【38题详解】 句意：清晨我们在校门口碰面，一同步行前往公交站。根据“to the bus station together.”可知，空处指“步行”，动词walk符合句意，全文为一般过去时，谓语动词walk需过去式walked。 【39题详解】 句意：大家都带了一些零食和饮用水。根据常识可知，参加户外运动一般都会带一些吃喝，故空处指“携带”，carry表示“携带”，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried。 【40题详解】 句意：在公交车上，我们欢声笑语，十分开心。根据“we talked and laughed”可知，一路上应是开心地说笑。修饰动词talked and laughed需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，表示“开心地说笑”。 【41题详解】 句意：我们整个上午都沉醉在优美的自然风光之中。根据“the whole morning enjoying the beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指“花费”，spend time doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。 【42题详解】 句意：有人做饭，有人洗碗，还有人互相分享食物。根据“food with each other.”可知，空处指“分享”，share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”，全文为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式shared。 【43题详解】 句意：我们相处愈发亲近放松。根据“became closer and more…”可知，表示“我们变得更亲密更放松”，become后接形容词，主语是人，需修饰人的形容词，relax的形容词形式为relaxed“放松的”。 【44题详解】 句意：这次旅途为我们带来了无尽欢乐。此处应指“带来”快乐。bring sb. sth. 为固定搭配，表示“带给某人某物”，全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词bring需过去式brought。 【45题详解】 句意：和朋友们一同亲近大自然，实在是一件很有意义的事。根据“enjoy nature with…”可知，空处应指“朋友”，需friend的复数形式friends表泛指。 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Health is the most important wealth in our life. Here are some good ways ____46____ (keep) healthy. First, you should eat ____47____ (health) food every day. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, take exercise every day. Doing sports can make your body strong and make you ____48____ (energy). Third, have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late, or it will be bad for your ____49____ (body). Fourth, keep a happy mood. Learn to relax yourself when you feel ____50____ (tire). Follow these ways, and you will be in good health. 【答案】46. to keep 47. healthy 48. energetic 49. body 50. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康是我们生活中最重要的财富，并给出了四种保持健康的好方法，分别从饮食、运动、睡眠和心情四个方面进行了阐述。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些保持健康的好方法。句中“ways”后接动词不定式作后置定语，构成固定搭配“ways to do sth”，表示“做某事的方法”，因此需用动词不定式形式。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，你应该每天吃健康的食物。句中“food”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”，表示“健康的”。 【48题详解】 句意：做运动能使你的身体强壮，让你精力充沛。句中“make sb + 形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，“energy”是名词，其形容词形式为“energetic”，表示“精力充沛的”。 【49题详解】 句意：不要熬夜，否则会对你的身体不好。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“body”此处表示“你的身体”，为单数形式，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：当你感到疲惫时，学会放松自己。句中“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“tire”是动词，其形容词形式“tired”用于修饰人，表示“疲惫的”，符合语境。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，填写适当句子，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. ____51____? B: Yes, I have good news. I will take part in the school English speech competition. A: Wow, that’s great! ____52____? B: It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A: ____53____? B: I need to prepare a speech about Chinese traditional culture. A: Sounds difficult. Do you need any help? B: ____54____. Could you help me polish my speech? A: Of course! I’m glad to help you. B: Thank you so much. A: ____55____. Wish you good luck! 【答案】51. Do you have any good news? 52. When and where will the competition be held? 53. What do you need to prepare? 54. Yes, please. 55. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Tom的好消息展开，A看到Tom很开心，询问其原因，得知Tom要参加学校英语演讲比赛后，依次询问了比赛的举办时间地点、Tom需要准备的内容，Tom表示需要帮助，A主动提供帮助并送上祝福，展现了两人友好互助的交流过程。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look so happy today”及下文“Yes, I have good news"可知，此处应询问是否发生了好事。 【52题详解】 根据下文回答“It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon”包含了时间和地点，可知此处应询问比赛举行的时间和地点。 【53题详解】 根据下文回答“I need to prepare a speech about...”可知，此处应询问需要准备什么内容。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Do you need any help?"及下文“Could you help me...”可知，此处表示接受对方的帮助。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you so much”可知，此处应回答“不客气”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今，“健康生活”成为中学生热议话题，健康的生活方式助力学习与成长。请你以My Healthy Lifestyle为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：内容包含：饮食、运动、作息、心态四个方面；语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；词数80—100；不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校；书写工整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Healthy Lifestyle Health is very important for every student. I have a healthy lifestyle to keep fit. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit. I never eat too much junk food. Second, I do sports regularly. I run every morning and play sports after school. It makes me strong. Third, I never stay up late. I go to bed early and get up early. Finally, I always keep a happy mood. I learn to relax when I am stressed. A good lifestyle helps me study better. I will keep it all the time. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食（习惯）、运动（安排）、作息（规律）、心态（调节） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性并引出自己的健康生活方式 主体段：分点介绍饮食、运动、作息、心态四个方面的具体做法 结尾段：总结健康生活方式的好处，表达坚持的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食（Eating habits） 习惯描述：eat more vegetables and fruit/never eat too much junk food/have a balanced diet/drink enough water/avoid sugary drinks等 作用效果：keep my diet balanced/keep me healthy/give me enough energy/prevent me from getting sick等 要点二：运动（Doing sports） 运动安排：run every morning/play sports after school/do exercise for 30 minutes every day/join the school sports club等 作用效果：makes me strong/keeps me energetic/build up my body/improve my physical health等 要点三：作息（Sleeping habits） 作息安排：never stay up late/go to bed early and get up early every day/have a regular sleep schedule/sleep for 8 hours every night等 作用效果：helps me keep energetic/keeps my body in good condition/helps me focus in class/keeps my brain sharp等 要点四：心态（Mood） 心态调节：always keep a happy mood/learn to relax when I am stressed/talk to friends when I feel upset/listen to music to relax等 作用效果：helps me stay positive/makes me feel relaxed/helps me deal with pressure/makes me feel happy every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级中考适应性测试（二） 英语试卷 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.答案全部书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. The park B. The library C. The museum 3. How long does it take Tom to walk to school? A. 15 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 5. Which subject does Linda like best? A. English B. Math C. History 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why didn’t Mike go to school yesterday? A. He was ill B. He visited his grandma C. He had a test 7. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Next Monday B. Next Tuesday C. Next Wednesday 8. What will the speakers buy for their teacher? A. A book B. A card C. A flower 9. How much is the new schoolbag? A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 55 yuan 10. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Drawing B. Swimming C. Playing basketball 11. What time does the first class start in the morning? A. 8:00 B. 8:10 C. 8:20 12. Who helped the girl with her English? A. Her teacher B. Her friend C. Her parents 13. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In the countryside B. In the city C. By the sea 14. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Get up early B. Study hard C. Do more exercise 15. Why does the girl dislike staying up late? A. It makes her tired B. It wastes time C. It’s boring 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容完成下面表格，每空一词，独白读三遍。 Information about the Summer Camp Time Start on July 16th，last for 16. ________ days Place In a beautiful mountain 17. ________ Activities Learn to cook，learn 18. ________ skills Fee 19. ________ yuan each student Tel 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, more and more middle school students pay attention to voluntary work in their free time. Voluntary work means working for free to help others and serve the society. It has become an important part of teenagers’daily life in recent years. In our city, many schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of voluntary activities every term. Some students go to the old people’s home every weekend. They help the old clean rooms, wash clothes and chat with them. The old people always feel lonely, and the company from teenagers makes them warm and happy. Some students choose to work in community parks. They pick up rubbish, water flowers and keep the park clean and tidy. Others join environmental protection groups to spread knowledge of protecting rivers and forests. Teachers and parents all think voluntary work is meaningful for teenagers. First, it helps students develop a sense of responsibility. When they help others, they learn to care about people around them instead of only caring about themselves. Second, students can improve their communication skills. Talking with different people teaches them how to express their ideas clearly and politely. Third, voluntary work makes students realize the value of hard work. They will treasure their easy life and study more diligently. However, some students spend too much time on voluntary work and ignore their study. Experts suggest that students should make a balance between study and voluntary activities. Proper voluntary work enriches life experience, while too much will influence schoolwork. Teenagers should arrange time reasonably and take part in voluntary work in a right way. 1. What is voluntary work according to the passage? A. Working to make much money. B. Working for free to help others. C. Studying in free time. D. Helping classmates with study. 2. What do some students do in the old people’s home? A. Teach old people to read. B. Buy food for the old. C. Clean rooms and talk with the old. D. Take the old to travel. 3. How many advantages of voluntary work are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. What problem do some students face? A. They dislike voluntary work. B. They have no time to study. C. They waste money on activities. D. They can’t balance study and voluntary work. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Voluntary Work Among Teenagers B. How to Help the Old People C. Ways to Improve Study D. The Importance of Communication B Chinese traditional culture is rich and colorful, and traditional festivals are the most precious part of it. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. People have kept celebrating this festival for thousands of years. The festival was created in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply and always hoped his country could become strong. However, he was misunderstood by the king and was sent away from the capital. Feeling sad and hopeless, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Local people respected him very much. They rowed boats to save him, but they failed. To stop fish from eating his body, people threw zongzi into the river. From then on, people celebrated the day every year. Today, people still keep many traditional customs on the Dragon Boat Festival. The most famous activities are dragon boat races and eating zongzi. Dragon boat races are held in many rivers and lakes. Teams sit in long narrow boats shaped like dragons, racing as fast as they can. The scene is lively and exciting. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice with different fillings, such as red beans, dates and meat. Different places have different tastes of zongzi. Besides these, some families hang wormwood on their doors. People believe wormwood can drive away bad luck and bring health. Some parents also wear colorful silk threads for their children, wishing them safe and healthy all year round. The Dragon Boat Festival not only carries people’s love for Qu Yuan, but also shows the spirit of patriotism. It is our duty to protect and pass down traditional festivals from generation to generation. 6. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On May 5th of solar calendar. B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. C. On the fifteenth day of the fifth month. D. On June 5th every year. 7. Why do people celebrate the festival? A. To celebrate harvest. B. To miss Qu Yuan. C. To welcome spring. D. To pray for good weather. 8. Which is NOT the custom of the festival? A. Eating zongzi. B. Dragon boat races. C. Hanging wormwood. D. Enjoying the moon. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Qu Yuan was a famous writer of novels. B. Zongzi only has sweet taste. C. The festival has a long history. D. Wormwood brings bad luck. 10. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. The Dragon Boat Festival B. Great poet Qu Yuan C. Chinese delicious food D. All traditional festivals C With the rapid development of modern technology, smartphones have become a necessary part of people’s life. Almost every teenager has a smartphone now. Smartphones bring much convenience to us, but they also cause many problems for middle school students. Smartphones make our life easier. We can search for study information anytime and anywhere when we meet difficult problems. We can keep in touch with friends and family by chatting software. We can also relax ourselves by listening to music and watching short videos after long-time study. Smartphones connect the whole world together and open a new world for teenagers. However, every coin has two sides. Many teenagers can’t control themselves when using phones. Some students spend hours playing online games every day. They stay up late to play games and can’t focus on study in class. Their grades drop day by day. Some students are crazy about short videos. They waste plenty of study time on watching meaningless videos and become lazy and unwilling to think. What’s worse, some bad information online is bad for teenagers’ mental health. Many schools have made rules to limit students’ use of smartphones. Students are not allowed to bring phones to school. Parents also try to control their children’s phone time at home. Experts advise teenagers to use smartphones properly. Phones are tools to help us, not to control us. We should use phones to study and learn useful knowledge, and stay away from meaningless entertainment. As middle school students, we are in the key period of growing and studying. We must form good habits. Learn to manage our time and make smartphones serve our study and life better. 11. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Everything has good and bad sides. B. Coins are very useful. C. Life is full of difficulties. D. Technology is perfect. 12. Which is the advantage of smartphones? A. Make students stay up late. B. Help search for study materials. C. Make students lazy. D. Bring bad information. 13. Why do students’ grades become worse? A. They don’t like teachers. B. They spend too much time on phones. C. The lessons are too hard. D. They have no time to rest. 14. What do schools do to solve the problem? A. Stop students from using phones all the time. B. Ask parents to buy more phones. C. Forbid students to bring phones to school. D. Encourage students to play games. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards smartphones? A. Completely against. B. Fully support. C. Use them properly. D. Never use them. D Reading is the best travel without walking out of the door. It is one of the best habits a person can develop. Good reading habits can change a person’s life and even influence one’s whole life journey. Reading can enrich our knowledge. We can’t experience all things in the world in person, but books can take us to different places and let us know different cultures, customs and stories. By reading history books, we know the past of our country; by reading science books, we understand the mysteries of nature; by reading literary books, we feel different emotions and life experiences. Every book is a silent teacher that teaches us endless knowledge. Reading shapes our mind and character. When we read positive and warm books, we become more confident, patient and kind. We learn to face difficulties bravely and treat others politely. Reading calms our heart down. When we feel upset or tired, sitting down to read quietly can make us relaxed and forget troubles. It cleans our mind and brings us peace. But many teenagers don’t like reading now. They prefer short videos and games to thick books. They think reading is boring and time-wasting. In fact, slow reading can bring long-term gains. Short videos bring temporary joy, while reading brings lifelong growth. It is never too late to start reading. We can make a reading plan every week, read 30 minutes every day, and keep notes when reading. Stick to reading, and we will surely become better ourselves step by step. Reading lights up our way forward in life. 16. What does “Reading is the best travel” mean? A. Reading can take us to know the world. B. Traveling is better than reading. C. We must travel after reading. D. Reading needs much money. 17. What can we get from reading science books? A. Stories of old times. B. Secrets of nature. C. Different feelings. D. Foreign customs. 18. What change will reading bring to people? A. Become impolite. B. Become impatient. C. Become kind and confident. D. Feel more upset. 19. Why do many teenagers dislike reading? A. Books are too expensive. B. They think reading is boring. C. They have enough knowledge. D. Teachers don’t allow reading. 20. The passage wants to tell us to ________. A. travel more often B. give up short videos C. develop good reading habits D. learn knowledge from teachers 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Life is full of warmth and small moving moments. Last winter, I experienced one of the warmest things in my life, which always makes me feel touched whenever I think of it. It was a cold afternoon in December. The wind blew ____21____ outside and the temperature was very low. After school, I hurried home alone. On the way, I suddenly found I ____22____ my wallet at school. There was not only some pocket money in it, but also my student ID card. I felt very worried and didn’t know ____23____ to do. I had to run back to school quickly. When I got to the classroom, it was almost empty. All my classmates had left. I looked everywhere for my wallet, but I couldn’t find it. I stood in the classroom helplessly and almost ____24____. Just at that moment, a cleaning lady walked into the classroom. She saw my sad face and came to ask what was wrong. I told her about my ____25____. She smiled and told me not to worry. Then she helped me look for the wallet carefully. We searched every corner of the classroom ____26____ ten minutes. Finally, she found my wallet under a desk. I was so ____27____ and thanked her again and again. I wanted to give her some money to show my thanks, but she ____28____. She said it was what she should do, and everyone should help others in need. The cleaning lady wore old clothes and her hands were rough from hard work, but she had the ____29____ heart. In the cold winter afternoon, her kindness warmed my whole heart. From that day on, I learned to ____30____ people around me. When my classmates are in trouble, I will give them a hand. When I see strangers in need, I will offer ____31____ help. Small acts of kindness may seem common, but they can bring great ____32____ to others. Life is made up of small warm moments. Kindness is the most beautiful ____33____ in the world. It passes from one person to another, making the world full of ____34____. We should keep kindness in mind and pass on the warmth to ____35____. 21. A. softly B. strongly C. quietly D. slowly 22. A. left B. forgot C. lost D. took 23. A. how B. what C. where D. when 24. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. slept 25. A. plan B. problem C. secret D. dream 26. A. for B. in C. at D. on 27. A. angry B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 28. A. agreed B. refused C. received D. hoped 29. A. coldest B. simplest C. biggest D. warmest 30. A. help B. trust C. beat D. watch 31. A. my B. your C. his D. their 32. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. pressure 33. A. sound B. word C. quality D. color 34. A. light B. noise C. danger D. trouble 35. A. friends B. family C. everyone D. teachers 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词，用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 friend, walk, happy, relax, rain, carry, spend, share, bring, activity Last Sunday, it was not ____36____. My classmates and I went to the countryside to take part in outdoor ____37____. We met at the school gate in the morning and ____38____ to the bus station together. Everyone ____39____ some snacks and water. On the bus, we talked and laughed ____40____. When we arrived, we saw beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. We ____41____ the whole morning enjoying the beautiful scenery. At noon, we prepared lunch together. Some cooked food, some washed dishes, others ____42____ food with each other. In the afternoon, we played games and took many photos. We became closer and more ____43____. Before going back, we cleaned the ground and took away rubbish. No rubbish was left. The trip ____44____ us much joy. I hope we can have more chances to go out to relax. It’s meaningful to enjoy nature with ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Health is the most important wealth in our life. Here are some good ways ____46____ (keep) healthy. First, you should eat ____47____ (health) food every day. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, take exercise every day. Doing sports can make your body strong and make you ____48____ (energy). Third, have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late, or it will be bad for your ____49____ (body). Fourth, keep a happy mood. Learn to relax yourself when you feel ____50____ (tire). Follow these ways, and you will be in good health. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，填写适当句子，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. ____51____? B: Yes, I have good news. I will take part in the school English speech competition. A: Wow, that’s great! ____52____? B: It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A: ____53____? B: I need to prepare a speech about Chinese traditional culture. A: Sounds difficult. Do you need any help? B: ____54____. Could you help me polish my speech? A: Of course! I’m glad to help you. B: Thank you so much. A: ____55____. Wish you good luck! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今，“健康生活”成为中学生热议话题，健康的生活方式助力学习与成长。请你以My Healthy Lifestyle为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：内容包含：饮食、运动、作息、心态四个方面；语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；词数80—100；不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校；书写工整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $