Unit3 Growing Up. Section A (4a-4d)导学案 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit3 Growing Up Section A (4a-4d)，核心知识点为情态动词should/shouldn’t/could的建议用法及反身代词的形式与搭配。通过课前预习（反身代词小测、情态动词用法梳理）搭建学习支架，衔接课堂任务（语法感知、专项练习、语篇填空、角色扮演），形成从基础认知到情境应用的递进脉络。 资料以真实情境任务为特色，如伤病情境角色扮演、手机使用建议语篇填空，助力学生在实践中提升语言能力。通过小组讨论反身代词用法规律、分层检测（基础过关与提升运用）及创编对话作业，培养思维品质与自主学习能力，体现“学用结合”的学科特色，有效落实核心素养发展。

Unit3 Growing Up. Section A (4a-4d)导学案 一、学习目标 1. 掌握情态动词 should / shouldn’t / could 提建议的用法，区分语气差异。 1. 掌握反身代词的形式、用法及固定搭配，能根据语境正确选用。 1. 能在真实情境中，结合情态动词和反身代词完成口语表达和语篇运用。 二、课前预习 1. 反身代词小测 主格/宾格 反身代词 中文 I ________ 我自己 you (singular) ________ 你自己 he ________ 他自己 she ________ 她自己 it ________ 它自己 we ________ 我们自己 you (plural) ________ 你们自己 they ________ 他们/她们/它们自己 2. 情态动词用法预习 给出直接、强烈的建议用：________ 给出委婉、温的建议用：________ 给出否定的建议用：________ 三、课堂任务 Task 1 4a 语法感知 阅读句子，划出提建议的情态动词，圈出反身代词，并完成下表： 句子 情态动词 反身代词 含义/用法 You shouldn’t eat so much next time. ________ — 否定建议：不应该…… You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. ________ — 强烈建议：应该…… You could eat some soft food for now. ________ — 委婉建议：可以…… I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. — ________ 表示主语自身：我自己 If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. — ________ 表示主语自身：我们自己 Task 2 4b 反身代词专项练习 用正确的反身代词填空： 1. The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by ________. 2. Be careful when you’re using the knife! Don’t cut ________. 3. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ________ in the mountains. 4. Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor ________. 5. The students are young, but they know how to protect ________. 6. Her clearest memory is not of the race ________, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 小组讨论：反身代词的用法规律是什么？ Task 3 4c 语篇填空（情态动词运用） 用 should, shouldn’t, could 完成短文： Mobile phones are useful, but you ______ use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you ______ rest your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you ______ change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. Of course, you ______ look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly ______ look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you ______ avoid using your phone too often. You ______ listen to music instead of watching videos. You ______ also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. 朗读短文，体会情态动词在语境中的语气差异。 Task 4 4d 角色扮演：伤病情境对话 两人一组，一人扮演受伤/生病的人，另一人给出建议，对话中需包含情态动词和反身代词。 对话模板： A: What’s wrong with you? / Did you hurt yourself? B: I ________ (cut myself / fell off my bike and hurt my knee / have a bad sore throat). A: You should ________. / You could ________. / You shouldn’t ________. B: OK, thank you. 示例对话： A: Did you hurt yourself when you fell off your bike? B: Yes, I hurt my knee. A: You should clean the cut and put a bandage on it. You could also take a rest. B: OK, thanks. 你的对话： A: __________________________________________? B: __________________________________________. A: You should __________________________________________. You could __________________________________________. You shouldn’t __________________________________________. B: __________________________________________. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用正确的反身代词填空： a. The little boy can dress ________ now. b. We enjoyed ________ at the party last night. c. My sister is old enough to look after ________. d. The cat washed ________ by the river. e. Help ________ to some fish, children. 2. 用 should / shouldn’t / could 填空： a. You ________ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. b. You ________ see a doctor if you have a fever. c. You ________ try drinking some hot water if you have a stomachache. d. He ________ talk to his friend about the problem. e. You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子： a. 你应该多锻炼，不应该长时间玩手机。 b. 她做饭时不小心切到了自己。 c. 我们可以吃一些软的食物来缓解喉咙痛。 2. 对话补全（需包含情态动词和反身代词）： A: What’s the matter with you? B: I fell off my bike and hurt ________. A: You ________ go to the hospital and get an X-ray. B: But I’m scared. A: Don’t worry. You ________ take some medicine and rest for a few days. You ________ walk too much. B: OK, thank you. 五、课后作业 1. 抄写反身代词和情态动词用法各2遍，完成教材4a-4c的练习。 2. 用 should / shouldn’t / could 写5条健康生活建议。 3. 创编一段含情态动词和反身代词的伤病对话（不少于6句）。 参考答案 二、课前预习 1. 反身代词小测 主格/宾格 反身代词 中文 I myself 我自己 you (singular) yourself 你自己 he himself 他自己 she herself 她自己 it itself 它自己 we ourselves 我们自己 you (plural) yourselves 你们自己 they themselves 他们/她们/它们自己 2. 情态动词用法预习 1. 给出直接、强烈的建议用：should 1. 给出委婉、温和的建议用：could 1. 给出否定的建议用：shouldn’t 三、课堂任务 Task 1 4a 语法感知 句子 情态动词 反身代词 含义/用法 You shouldn’t eat so much next time. shouldn’t — 否定建议：不应该…… You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. should — 强烈建议：应该…… You could eat some soft food for now. could — 委婉建议：可以…… I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. — myself 表示主语自身：我自己 If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. — ourselves 表示主语自身：我们自己 Task 2 4b 反身代词专项练习 1. herself 2. yourself 3. ourselves 4. himself 5. themselves 6. itself Task 3 4c 语篇填空 Mobile phones are useful, but you should use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you should rest your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you could change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. Of course, you shouldn’t look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. You could listen to music instead of watching videos. You could also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用正确的反身代词填空： a. himself b. ourselves c. herself d. itself e. yourselves 2. 用 should / shouldn’t / could 填空： a. shouldn’t b. should c. could d. could / should e. shouldn’t 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子： a. You should exercise more and shouldn’t play with your phone for a long time. b. She cut herself when she was cooking. c. We could eat some soft food to ease the sore throat. 2. 对话补全： A: What’s the matter with you? B: I fell off my bike and hurt myself. A: You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray. B: But I’m scared. A: Don’t worry. You could take some medicine and rest for a few days. You shouldn’t walk too much. B: OK, thank you. 五、课后作业示例 伤病对话示例： A: What’s wrong with you? Did you hurt yourself? B: Yes, I cut myself when I was cutting vegetables. A: You should clean the cut with clean water first. You could also put some medicine on it. B: OK, I will. A: You shouldn’t touch the cut with dirty hands, or it may get infected. B: Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. I hope you feel better soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $