2026届河北保定市定州市河北定州中学高三下学期考前预测英语试题

**基本信息** 本卷以科技前沿（AI内容讨论、无人机研究鲸鱼）、文化传承（中国绘画、丹霞地貌）及社会热点（生物燃料）为情境，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，考查学生语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、学术交流、文化介绍|第11-13题讨论AI价值，第18-20题涉及中国绘画发展，情境贴近生活与文化| |阅读|20题/50分|自然探索（红杉公园）、个人成长（缝纫经历）、科技环保（生物燃料、无人机）|C篇对比生物燃料利弊，D篇呈现无人机科研应用，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（丹霞地貌）、完形填空（家庭购车故事）、七选五（专业选择）|语法填空融入地理知识，完形填空体现家庭温情，七选五关注学生成长| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（校园野餐）、故事续写（截肢少年踢足球）|续写题通过Gavin故事引导积极价值观，邮件写作考查实用交际能力|

英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When is the submission deadline? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Saturday. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new song. B. A radio show. C. A study experience. 3. How does Fenny probably feel now? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Coach and player. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a gym. C. In a park. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段 录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want Professor Hacker to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Teach a new class. C. Review his project. 7. What kind of person is Professor Hacker? A. Strict. B. Devoted. C. Ambitious. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Connie refuse a pet dog? A. It makes a mess. B. It costs too much. C. It needs much care. 9. What does Gary think of their getting a pet? A. Ill-considered. B. Time-consuming. C. Half-hearted. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Return home. B. Eat together. C. Learn about pets. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is Jack's view on AI content? A. It's repetitive. B. It's entertaining. C. It's brief. 12. How does AI help Daisy? A. By writing essays. B. By giving summaries. C. By comparing articles. 13. What is the real value of AI according to Jack? A. Promoting deeper thinking. B. Saving time on daily tasks. C. Providing new opportunities. 听第9段录音，回答第14 至17题。 14. Where is the woman flying to? A. Warsaw. B. Prague. C. Vienna. 15. What does the woman say about the departure board? A. It didn't work well. B. It didn't show the time. C. It didn't list her flight. 16. What does the man usually do? A. Give people directions. B. Examine the suitcases. C. Maintain shared facilities. 17. What is highly suggested for the woman's trip? A. A power adapter. B. A neck support. C. A useful phrasebook. 听第10段录音，回答第18 至20题。 18. How many types of Chinese painting are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How did Chinese painters deal with Western art? A. By following Western methods. B. By mixing it with Chinese styles. C. By leaving old techniques behind. 20. What is the speaker's attitude to the future of Chinese painting? A. Optimistic. B. Curious. C. Cautious. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visalia serves as the gateway to Sequoia(红杉) and Kings Canyon National Parks. With easy access and a welcoming atmosphere, it is an ideal base for a three-day exploration of California's natural wonders. Day 1: Sequoia National Park Begin with a hearty breakfast in Visalia before the 45-minute drive to Sequoia National Park. This park is the nation's second official national park. Upon arrival at Sequoia, follow the 2.7-mile Congress Trail to see the General Sherman Tree. The sequoia is the world's largest tree by volume. Then continue to theTunnel Log —— a fallen sequoia with a section cut from its trunk in 1938 to let cars pass through. Return toVisalia in the evening to enjoy local craft beer. Day 2: Kings Canyon National Park After a light morning meal, drive about 75 minutes to Kings Canyon National Park. There you' ll find the world's second-largest tree, the General Grant Tree. It's a sequoia famous in the nation. Hike the 1.5-mile Zumwalt Meadow Trail before returning to Visalia for a farm-to-for k dinner. Day 3: Explore Visalia Visit Mooney Grove, California's first county park. It houses a historic stat ue and a notable collection of Native American baskets from the Yokuts tribe (部落). Spend the afternoon boating on a nearby lake.Downtown Visalia offers excellent dining and shopping. Conclude your trip with a local craft beer before departure. Plan Your Trip Fly to Los Angeles or San Francisco. Then drive about three hours to Visalia. The downtown is walkable. A seasonal shuttle (班车) runs to the parks. 21. Which is a common activity on Day 1 and Day 2? A. Protecting a special tree. B. Admiring a giant sequoia. C. Going through a tree tunnel. D. Having a farm-to-fork dinner. 22. What does Mooney Grove offer to visitors? A. Boating fun. B. Craft guidance. C. Local beer. D. Cultural experience. 23. What does the author intend to do in the last part? A. Suggest the touring season. B. Promote Visalia attractions. C. Provide transportation tips. D. Advertisementise the shuttle service. B In June 2020, my husband and I moved home to New Zealand after I quit my job. We settled in with my husband's parents, and I spent much of my time surfing the Internet. One day a friend posted a photo on social media of a beautiful sk irt she'd made. I hadn't thought about sewing my own clothes, but I needed something to do. My husband's mum had a sewing machine and generously gifted it to me. Over the next few months, I became a passionate sewist. I created various garments (衣服) and learned more practical skills than I'd had since I was young. My great-grandmothers and grandmothers on both sides sewed clothes for their families. Sewing wasn't a leisure activity for them; I'm sure they'd be surprised it's a leisure activity for me. But when I'm sewing,I feel in touch with them. My hands, like theirs, have learned to read fabric and adjust fit. We share this thread(线) of creativity across the centuries. What you wear says something about your taste, your history, your values, where you come from and whose gaze(注视) you' re appealing to. It's exciting and terrifying to be perceived, and sewing has helped me think more consciously about what kind of self I want to present to the world. I can't control anyone's perception of me, but I am convinced I can have my own voice. Sewing implies a belief that there will be an occasion to wear whatever garment you' re making. Fabrie historian Sofi Thanhauser once said, “Sewing is an act of investment in a future self, like cooking or gardening.” I sew because it helps me believe in the future and in the person who will wear the new dress.When I'm sewing, I'm really saying I want to see what happens next. 24. What did the post inspire the author to do? A. Start a sewing career. B. Try sewing to kill time. C. Buy a sewing machine. D. Learn sewing on her own. 25. How does sewing change the author's life? A. It makes her a professional sewist. B. It frees her from negative emotions. C. It offers her family a leisure activity. D. It connects her with her family roots. 26. What does sewing serve as according to paragraph 4? A. A tool to attract others. B. A chance to show values. C. A means of self-expression. D. A way of voicing objections. 27. Why does the author quote the fabric historian? A. To clarify a concept. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To lead to a new topic. D. To confirm her insight. C Conventional wisdom holds that transitioning from oil to plant-based biofuels (生物燃料) carries numerous green advantages. For many people, since such fuels are obtained from agricultural crops, they are naturally renewable. And our own farmers typically produce them domestically, reducing our dependence on unstable foreign sources of oil. Additionally, they cause less pollution than traditional fuels.They also do not have much of contribution of greenhouse gases to the global climate change problem. Despite the upsides, however, experts point out that a total shift from gas to biofuels, given the number of gas-only cars already on the road and the lack of biofuel filling equipment, would take some time. Another major obstacle to widespread adoption of biofuels is the challenge of growing enough crops to meet demand —— something doubters say might well require turning just about all of the world's remaining forests and open spaces into agricultural land.“Replacing only 5 percent of the nation's diesel (柴油)consumption with biodiesel would require applying approximately 60 percent of today's soy (大豆) crops to biodiesel production,” says Matthew Brown, an energy consultant and former energy program director at theNational Conference of State Legislatures.“That's bad news for tofu lovers.” Of course, soy is now much more likely to be grown as an industrial product than as a food ingredient! There is no simple, immediate solution to freeing ourselves from traditional fuels and the future will likely see a combination of sources —— from wind and ocean currents to hydrogen, solar and, yes, some crops used for biofuels. The“elephant in the living room” that people often pay no attention to when considering energy options, however, is the clear hard reality that we must reduce our consumption, not just replace it with something else. Indeed, conservation is probably the largest single“alternative fuel”available to us. -28. What is the focus of conventional wisdom concerning biofuels? A. Their numerous sources. B. Their domestic production. C. Their environmental benefits. D. Their widespread adoption. 29. What do Matthew Brown's words imply? A. Soy is more valuable as fuel than as food. B. Biofuel production threatens food supply. C. Biodiesel requires less soy than expected. D. Tofu lovers will reduce their consumption. 30. What does the underlined part“elephant in the living room” in the last paragraph mean? A. An obvious but ignored issue. B. A huge but insignificant object. C. An accessible and valued option. D. A time-consuming and hard task. 31. Which can be the suitable title of the text? A. Biofuels: Not a Quick Fix B. Biofuels: A Promising Future C. The True Cost of Going Green D. The Battle Between Soy and Oil D In 2010, the whale scientist Iain Kerr traveled to the Gulf of Mexico to study how one of the largest marine oil spills(泄漏) affected whales, but it wasn't going well. Each time his boat approached a whale surfacing for air, the animal disappeared beneath the waves. As darkness fell, a whale dove in front of Ker r and covered him in the whale blow. That unpleasant experience gave Kerr an idea: What if he could collect that same blow by somehow flying over the whale?Researchers can gather much information from whale blows , including the animal's DNA information and its sex. After many experiments, Kerr's idea turned into a drone fitted with six dishes that collect whale blows by flying over the animal as it surfaces and breathes out through its blowhole. Today, drones like this are employed to gather whale blows all over the world, and not just from sper m whales(抹香鲸): They' re also collecting this scientifically valuable whale blow from blue whales and dolphins. Crucially, drones reduce the need to get close to whales with a boat. This means less disturbance to the animals, and is also safer for scientists. Drones also have significant advantages over planes, which have historically played a large role in collecting whale data. “The rapid advancement of drone technology makes it difficult to predict what marine mammal (哺乳动物) research will look like in the future,” says Stewart, an ecologist from Orego n State University. “It's hard to imagine what the next amazing thing might be.” While drones are opening up a world of possibilities for whale scientists, there's still room for improvement. Many drones, especially small ones, have battery limitations. “You can only fly for maybe45 minutes or an hour with a small drone, even if you' re really lucky,” says Johnston, a marine conservation ecologist. Drone regulations limit the flight range in many countries — in the United States,for example, operators must keep the machines within their line of sight unless they have a special license. 32. What was a barrier to Kerr's collecting information for research? A. The severe oil spill. B. The whale's reaction. C. The boat's appearance. D. The geographic limitation. 33. Why are blue whales and dolphins mentioned? A. To illustrate the function of the drone. B. To present the instructions on the drone. C. To prove the drone's species adaptability. D. To show the drone's advantage over planes. 34. In which tone does Stewart make his remark? A. Unsure but positive. B. Curious but conservative. C. Urgent and hopeful. D. Critical and disapproving. 35. What might be a technological upgrade direction for drones? A. Simpler operation. B. Lower battery cost. C. Looser regulation. D. Longer flight duration. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I started college, I expected to succeed. I thought I would pass my classes, make friends, and enjoy college life. I chose marine science because I loved animals and thought it was the pe rfect way to turn that passion into a career. I was confident I had made the right choice. 36 I struggled with the classes, especially math and science. Loving animals didn't make marine science as easy as I had thought. Eventually, I was placed on academic probation (察看). 37 I started looking into other options, trying to figure out where I could realistically succeed. I came across community college and viewed it as a way to rest without giving up on my education entirely. I decided to transfer to Pasadena City College, a community college. I chose kinesiology (人体运动学) as my new major because I ran cross-country. I thought becoming an athletic trainer could be a great path. I was excited to try something new. 38 I still could not pass the science and math classes.My motivation dropped again, and I even started wondering if stepping away from school might be the right choice. 39 I considered digital art, but it didn't feel right. Then I looked into business administration. Classes like business law and marketing interested me. I pictured myself working in sports marketing or running my own business. The classes were still challenging, but they felt more manageable and connected to what I truly cared about. I'm doing better now, passing my classes. I used to think passion alone would carry me through college, but I' ve learned it takes more than that.40 That's what helped me stay motivated and start enjoying school again. I' ve learned that changing direction is not failure —— it is growth. A. It was a tough but meaningful choice. B. Then, the same issue came back again. C. But my confidence took a hit very soon. D. That was why I considered being a business major. E. Instead of giving up, I started researching other majors. F. It is about finding a path that fits interests and strengths. G. That was when I realized the school and major weren't the right fit. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dad is the only breadwinner of our family. Mom, a masterful ___41___, makes extra money by sewing clothes for people. Our old family ___42___ had grown too worn out, which made a replacement ___43___. Dad sighed that we could not ___44___ a new vehicle. But Mom believed we might work things out. One day, they found a model they both loved. As usual, Dad ___45___ it as pricy. Mom persuaded him to sort out our ___46___ carefully. It turned out that we were still $1,000 short. In her bedroom, Mom took down a shoebox hidden high on the closet shelf. She told us of her grandmother’s advice for a(n) ___47___ marriage,“Instead of quarreling (吵架) when angry with your husband,simply make a small doll to ___48___ your heart. ” She opened the box to ___49___ two handmade dolls. My sister asked, “Mom, have you been angry only twice in fifteen years of ___50___ ?” Mom pulled out a thick envelope full of cash, just enough to ___51___ the gap, explaining cheerfully, “Over the years, I’ve made so many dolls that I lacked sufficient storage space, so I ___52___ them!” We all erupted in laughter, Dad’s laugh the most ___53___. He recognized he used to be difficult to ___54___ sometimes. We bought the car the next day. On the drive home, Mom ___55___ warned Dad to slow down, or she would start another doll. We laughed merrily, which has become our most treasured family memory. 41. A. teacher B. driver C. nurse D. tailor 42. A. house B. car C. cupboard D. garden 43. A. unlikely B. regular C. unavoidable D. flexible 44. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. reject 45. A. praised B. mistook C. dismissed D. remembered 46. A. budget B. demand C. attempt D. problem 47. A. serious B. ordinary C. formal D. harmonious 48. A. calm B. break C. test D. follow 49. A. hide B. locate C. reveal D. obtain 50. A. journey B. career C. friendship D. marriage 51. A. leave B. cover C. create D. narrow 52. A. sold B. kept C. donated D. threw 53. A. sharp B. plain C. hearty D. shallow 54. A. live with B. depend on C. look after D. wait for 55. A. strictly B. playfully C. nervously D. proudly 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Zhangye Danxia Geopark is located in Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China. It ____56____ (rest) in the foothills of the Qilian Mountains. The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations, ____57____ is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China. Moving tectonic plates (地壳板块) have created colorful landscapes with sandstone and minerals being layered on top of each other. Rain, wind, and time ____58____ (work) together over the years to shape them into various columns, valleys and amazing patterns to be viewed by all. Exploring Zhangye Danxia Geopark involves hiking on well-paved paths ____59____ one high sightseeing platform to another, admiring the splendid Danxia landscape along the way. To help travelers enjoy the best of the landscape, five sightseeing platforms have been built on ____60____ top of some higher hills. Travelers need to hike up some ____61____ (wind) stone steps to get to the platforms. The best months of the year ____62____ (see) the landscape are June, July, August and September when the weather is ____63____ (comfort). The moderate (适度的) rainfall in the summer can ____64____ (deep) the colors of the mountain. The best hours for sightseeing are the early morning and late afternoon when the temperatures are lower and colors are ____65____ (clear). The most beautiful moment is the sunset when golden sunlight shines on the red mountains. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为了帮助同学们缓解学习压力，增进友谊，上周末你们班在学校小花园里举办了一场“Campus Picnic”。请你给英国好友Lily写一封邮件，分享这次特别的经历，内容包括： 1.聚会中的趣事； 2.你的感受与收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “There’s another deep infection... I’m afraid we’re going to have to amputate (截肢) your son’s leg,” the doctor explained to Jackie Burns as she fought back tears of desperation. In June 2018, her 10-year-old son Gavin was in a horrific car accident. He had been airlifted by medical helicopter to a local children’s hospital where he underwent several surgeries trying to save his left leg and foot. But nothing had worked. Gavin ultimately had to have his leg amputated from the knee down. After 17 days in the hospital, the boy was finally able to go home. The following year, Gavin did not go to a regular school. Instead, he was taught at home. This was very difficult because he had to handle many things at once. He needed to go to physical therapy (治疗) regularly, visit the doctor, and learn how to use his prosthetic leg (假肢). Later, he had to have another surgery. Life was very hard for him. When he was finally able to go back to school, he still needed help. Besides using his prosthetic leg, he also had to use a wheelchair to get around. He was very worried about fitting in with his classmates again. Other kids could run and jump, but he was not the same. He was afraid people might look at him differently or think he was strange. “You’re still the same Gavin inside even though you may look different from other kids,” Jackie said, hugging him tightly. “You can still do anything you put your mind to. I believe in you!” As the years rolled by, Gavin held on to his mother’s words, and by high school, he had become stronger, more confident and more skilled at using his prosthetic leg. One day, the 17-year-old came into the kitchen with a smile. “Mom, I want to play football.” Jackie froze and her heart skipped a beat. “Are you sure?” Gavin raised his head with confidence and answered loudly and clearly, “I am. After all, you said I could do anything!” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With his parents’ support, Gavin signed up for the football team and was accepted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day for the football game came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语参考答案 1—5 BABAC 6—10 CBCAB 11——15 ABACC 16—20 ACBBA 21—23 BDC 24—27 BDCD 28—31 CBAA 32—35 BCAD 36—40 CGBEF 41—45 DBCBC 46—50 ADACD 51—55 BACAB 56. rests 57. which 58. have worked 59. from 60. the 61. winding 62. to see 63. comfortable 64. deepen 65. clearer 66【答案】Dear Lily, How is everything going? I’m writing to share a special experience with you. Last weekend, our class held a “Campus Picnic” in the school garden to relieve study pressure and enhance friendship. During the picnic, we shared homemade food and played various interesting games. The most amusing part was the talent show, where some classmates performed funny dances, making everyone burst into laughter. We not only enjoyed the delicious food, but we also relaxed ourselves completely. Through this activity, I feel much closer to my classmates. It was truly an unforgettable day that brought us great joy and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 67【答案】 With his parents’ support, Gavin signed up for the football team and was accepted. At first, he was a bit nervous, wondering if he could keep up with the other players who all had two healthy legs. However, his coach, who had seen Gavin’s determination during the tryouts, encouraged him, saying, “You’ve got a strong spirit, Gavin, and that’s what matters most on the field.” Gavin took these words to heart and practiced tirelessly, learning how to balance and run with his prosthetic leg. His teammates, who initially had doubts, soon grew to respect him for his hard work and positive attitude. Finally, the day for the football game came. Gavin’s heart pounded with excitement as he stepped onto the field, his prosthetic leg feeling steady beneath him. The crowd roared as the game began, and Gavin focused on every move, knowing that this was his chance to prove himself. During a crucial play, he intercepted the ball and sprinted towards the goal, his teammates cheering him on. As he scored, the stadium erupted in applause, and Gavin knew that all his efforts had paid off. After the game, his coach hugged him and said, “You’ve shown everyone that nothing can stop you, Gavin.” Gavin smiled, feeling proud of what he had achieved, knowing that his mother’s words had guided him every step of the way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $