Unit 5 - Unit 6 综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦U5自然现象与U6跨文化主题，通过多题型整合语言知识，强化语言能力与文化意识的综合应用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|15+10题|含首字母、汉译英及语境填空|串联自然灾害（typhoon/flood）与跨文化（bow/culture）核心词汇| |语法|15+5题|单选覆盖时态/从句/情态动词，句子完成含中英文转换|从基础语法规则到语境化应用，衔接两单元语法重点| |语篇|完形+3阅读+任务型|完形以日本台风经历为情境，阅读对比中外灾害预防与文化差异|通过真实语篇融合自然与文化主题，提升思维品质| |写作|1题|邮件写作整合文化习俗与灾害预防|综合语言输出，体现跨文化沟通与问题解决能力|

人教英语八年级下册 U5 Nature's temper-U6 Crossing cultures 综合练习题 一、根据提示填单词（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1.When the typhoon came, the wind blew so f______ that many trees fell down. 2.We should show respect for different ______ (文化) when traveling abroad. 3.The hiker got lost in the mountain because of the heavy ______ (雾) in the morning. 4.It’s important to learn some s______ skills to protect ourselves during natural disasters. 5.My pen pal from Japan taught me how to make ______ (传统的) Japanese tea. 6.The villagers tried their best to r______ the people trapped in the flood. 7.You should ______ (避免) talking loudly in public places in some Western countries. 8.After the earthquake, the government provided ______ (临时的) shelters for the homeless. 9.The little girl was a______ of the dark, so she always slept with the light on. 10.In many Asian countries, it’s polite to ______ (鞠躬) when greeting others. 11.The scientist spent years studying the c______ of thunderstorms. 12.We need to ______ (交流) with people from different backgrounds to understand each other better. 13.The heavy rain caused a ______ (洪水) in the small town last summer. 14.The guide warned us not to touch the ______ (野生的) animals in the forest. 15.Learning about body language helps avoid ______ (误解) in cross-cultural communication. 二、根据提示完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文提示、首字母或括号内单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。 16. We ______ (learn) about different natural disasters since last month. 17. 在跨文化交流中，了解当地的习俗很有必要。 It’s necessary to learn about the local customs in ______ ______. 18. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.19. 尽管暴风雨很大，消防员仍然坚持营救被困群众。 ______ the storm was very strong, the firefighters still kept rescuing the trapped people. 20. If you ______ (follow) the traffic rules in a foreign country, you may get into trouble. 三、单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 21. —When did the tsunami ______ the coastal city? —Last Friday morning. A. hit B. beat C. knock D. strike 22. My cousin has lived in Australia for 5 years, so she ______ using chopsticks. A. is used to B. used to C. gets used D. used 23. —Could you tell me ______ we should do to prepare for the sandstorm? —We’d better stay indoors and close the windows. A. what B. how C. when D. where 24. Many old buildings ______ by the earthquake in Sichuan in 2008. A. destroy B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 25. In some European countries, people usually kiss each other ______ the cheek when they meet. A. on B. in C. at D. with 26. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time. —Don’t worry. You ______ have another two days. A. must B. should C. will D. shall 27. The story ______ by my grandfather is about his experience during the flood. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell 28. —Which is ______ season to visit Iceland? —Summer, because the weather is not too cold. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 29. We ______ a cross-cultural exhibition when the rainstorm suddenly started. A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. are visiting 30. —Do you know ______ the meeting will start? —At 2:30 p.m. Please be on time. A. what B. when C. where D. how 31. You ______ talk loudly in the library. It’s impolite to other readers. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 32. The number of people learning cross-cultural communication ______ increasing year by year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 33. —I wonder ______ you have been to Japan. —Yes, twice. I went there for business last year. A. if B. that C. when D. where 34. The villagers ______ to a safe place before the typhoon arrived. A. move B. moved C. had moved D. have moved 35. This is the first time I ______ such a terrible thunderstorm. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 四、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） Last year, I took a trip to Japan with my family. It was a great chance to 36 different cultures. But on the third day, a sudden typhoon came. Nature showed its 37 clearly. The wind blew 38 and the rain beat heavily against the windows. We had to stay in the hotel. I was a little 39 , but my parents told me to keep calm. They said we should follow the 40 from the weather report. In Japan, people are well-prepared for natural 41 . The hotel workers told us what to do. We 42 some food and water in our room. We also learned that it’s polite to 43 quietly during an emergency（紧急情况）. The typhoon didn’t last long. The next morning, the sky turned 44 . We went out and saw people 45 the streets together. They helped each other clean up the 46 . This trip taught me two things. First, we must respect 47 and get ready for bad weather. Second, cultural differences are everywhere. We should 48 local customs and be 49 to others. Crossing cultures can be wonderful, even when 50 comes. 36. A. change B. experience C. forget D. refuse 37. A. temper B. beauty C. hope D. rule 38. A. slowly B. softly C. strongly D. quietly 39. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. bored 40. A. ideas B. stories C. warnings D. jokes 41. A. accidents B. disasters C. parties D. trips 42. A. sold B. bought C. prepared D. cooked 43. A. talk B. shout C. laugh D. sing 44. A. dark B. cloudy C. bright D. red 45. A. cleaning B. building C. painting D. breaking 46. A. houses B. hotels C. streets D. mess 47. A. culture B. nature C. people D. weather 48. A. follow B. break C. make D. copy 49. A. rude B. friendly C. angry D. careful 50. A. happiness B. danger C. luck D. success 五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Natural disasters are terrible events caused by nature, such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods and sandstorms. They can bring great damage to people’s lives and property. In recent years, more and more people have realized the importance of disaster prevention. In Japan, which is often hit by earthquakes, every school holds disaster drills regularly. Students learn how to protect themselves during an earthquake, such as hiding under desks and staying away from windows. Families also prepare emergency kits with food, water and first-aid supplies. In China, the government has built many flood control projects to prevent floods. People in coastal areas are taught to pay attention to typhoon warnings and move to safe places when necessary. We should also learn some basic skills, like how to give first aid and use fire extinguishers. Remember, when a natural disaster happens, stay calm and follow the instructions of local authorities. With proper preparation and correct response, we can reduce the damage caused by natural disasters. 51.What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different kinds of natural disasters B. How to prepare for natural disasters C. The damage of natural disasters D. Disaster prevention around the world 52.Why do Japanese schools hold disaster drills regularly? A. Because Japan is often hit by typhoon B. Because students need to learn first aid C. Because earthquakes often happen in Japan D. Because families ask them to do so 53.What does the underlined word “emergency kits” mean in Chinese? A. 急救包 B. 工具箱 C. 旅行包 D. 食品盒 54.What has the Chinese government done to prevent floods? A. Built flood control projects B. Held disaster drills C. Prepared emergency kits D. Taught people first aid 55.According to the passage, what should we do when a natural disaster happens? A. Run as fast as possible B. Stay calm and follow instructions C. Call for help immediately D. Prepare emergency supplies B Cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more important in today’s world. When we communicate with people from different cultures, we may face some challenges because of cultural differences. For example, in some countries, it’s polite to look at people in the eyes when talking, but in other countries, it’s rude. In Western countries, people usually value personal space, so you shouldn’t stand too close to others when talking. In some Asian countries, however, people like to stand closer to show friendliness. Body language is also an important part of cross-cultural communication. A smile means kindness in most countries, but some gestures may have different meanings. For example, nodding the head means “yes” in many countries, but in some parts of India, it means “no”. To avoid misunderstandings, we should learn about the culture of the country we are visiting. We should also be open-minded and respect different customs. By doing so, we can communicate better with people from all over the world. 56.What is the main challenge in cross-cultural communication? A. Language barriers B. Cultural differences C. Personal space D. Body language 57.In Western countries, people usually ______ when talking. A. stand close to others B. look at people in the eyes C. value personal space D. nod the head often 58.What does a smile mean in most countries? A. Politeness B. Kindness C. Agreement D. Friendliness 59.In some parts of India, nodding the head means ______. A. “yes” B. “no” C. “hello” D. “goodbye” 60.How can we avoid misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication? A. Learn about other cultures B. Speak the same language C. Use more gestures D. Stand close to others C Tornadoes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They are strong winds that spin quickly, forming a funnel shape. Tornadoes can destroy buildings, uproot trees and even carry cars away. In the United States, tornadoes often happen in spring and summer. The area known as “Tornado Alley” has the most tornadoes in the country. People there have developed ways to protect themselves. Many houses have basements where people can hide during a tornado. Schools and public buildings have tornado shelters. Scientists use weather radars to predict tornadoes. When a tornado warning is issued, people should go to a safe place immediately. They should stay away from windows and doors, and cover their heads with their hands or blankets. Although tornadoes are dangerous, we can reduce the risk by being prepared. Learning about tornado safety and following the warnings can save lives. 61.What is a tornado? A. A heavy rainstorm B. A strong spinning wind C. A flood D. An earthquake 62.When do tornadoes often happen in the United States? A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter D. Winter and spring 63.What is “Tornado Alley”? A. A city in the US B. A kind of tornado C. An area with many tornadoes D. A tornado shelter 64.How do scientists predict tornadoes? A. By watching the sky B. By using weather radars C. By listening to the radio D. By observing animals 65.What should people do when a tornado warning is issued? A. Go outside to check B. Stay in the house and open windows C. Go to a safe place and cover heads D. Drive away as fast as possible 六、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Cultural differences can be found in many aspects of life, such as food, clothing, greeting customs and festivals. When traveling to a foreign country, it’s important to learn about these differences to avoid misunderstandings. In France, people usually greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks, especially among friends and family. They value table manners very much. You should put your napkin on your lap before eating and don’t talk with food in your mouth. In Japan, bowing is a common greeting. The depth of the bow shows the level of respect. Japanese people also take off their shoes when entering a traditional house. It’s impolite to wear shoes indoors. In Saudi Arabia, people greet each other with a handshake and a hug among men. Women usually don’t shake hands with men. It’s also important to dress modestly, especially for women. You should cover your shoulders and knees in public. By learning about these cultural differences, we can show respect to local people and have a better travel experience. 任务：根据短文内容，回答下列问题或完成句子。 66. What is the main idea of the passage?（不超过 10 个词） 67.How do French people usually greet friends?（不超过 5 个词） 68.Why do Japanese people take off their shoes when entering a traditional house? 69.What should women do when visiting Saudi Arabia? 70.How can we have a better travel experience in foreign countries? 七、短文选词题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 nature, culture, communicate, different, respect, understand, danger, prepare, calm, experience Cross-cultural trips can be very meaningful. During the trips, we can see the beauty of 71______ and learn about different 72______. However, we may face some 73______ because of cultural 74______. To have a good trip, we need to 75______ well. First, we should learn about the local customs and 76______ them. Second, we should learn some basic words to 77______ with local people. Third, when meeting natural disasters like rainstorms or earthquakes, we should stay 78______ and follow the local’s advice. Every cross-cultural trip is a valuable 79______. It helps us 80______ people from different backgrounds better. We should cherish such opportunities to broaden our horizons. 八、书面表达（15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，他来信询问中国的一些文化习俗和自然灾害预防知识。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件： 1.介绍中国的两个重要文化习俗（如问候方式、餐桌礼仪等）； 2.分享中国常见的一种自然灾害（如洪水、台风等）及预防方法； 3.表达欢迎和祝福。 要求： 词数 80-100 词；条理清晰，语句通顺；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $