Unit2 Stay Healthy-Section A-同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Section A同步练，以"基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用"分层设计，通过词汇语法→语篇理解→综合运用的路径强化健康主题语言能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（stomachache等）、代词/动词适当形式|语境化选词填空，强化语法规则应用| |能力提升层|语篇细节理解、信息匹配|生活化阅读情境（生病就医），培养信息筛选能力| |综合应用层|语篇连贯与逻辑推理|健康主题完形填空，整合词汇语法与上下文理解|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A同步练 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 ache, hurt, rest, medicine, careful, fever, protect, cut, stomachache, oneself 1. I have a bad ________ because I ate too much ice cream yesterday. 2. My head ________ so much that I can’t focus on my homework. 3. He ________ his knee when he fell off his bike on the way to school. 4. You should take the ________ three times a day and drink more water. 5. After working for three hours, you need to take a break and ________. 6. Be ________ with the knife, or you might ________ yourself. 7. She has a high ________, so her mother takes her to the hospital right away. 8. It’s important to ________ ourselves from the flu by wearing masks in public. 9. The little boy made a ________ on his hand when he was cutting vegetables. 10. You can only depend on ________ to solve the problem. 二、动词 / 代词适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy hurt ________ (he) when he fell off his bike. 2. You should ________ (take) the medicine three times a day. 3. The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by ________ (she). 4. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) too much spicy food if you have a stomachache. 5. The students know how to protect ________ (they) when there is an accident. 6. If you have a sore throat, you could ________ (drink) some warm water with honey. 7. He cut ________ (he) when he was using the knife this morning. 8. You should ________ (rest) at home if you have a fever. 9. My sister enjoys ________ (she) when she goes hiking with her friends. 10. You ________ (should) stay up late, or you will feel tired the next day. 三、阅读理解（A 篇，4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Helen woke up last Monday, she felt terrible. She had a runny nose, a high fever, and a sore throat. Her mother took her to the doctor right away. The doctor checked her temperature first. It was quite high. He then looked at her throat and found it was very red. “You have the flu,” the doctor said. “It’s flu season, so many people are getting sick.” Helen asked the doctor what she should do. He gave her some advice: take medicine three times a day, drink enough water, and rest at home for three days. “Don’t go to school these days,” he said. “When you go out, remember to wear a mask to stop the virus from spreading to others.” Helen followed the doctor’s advice. She stayed in bed, drank lots of water, and took her medicine on time. Three days later, she felt much better and went back to school. 1. What was wrong with Helen? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had the flu. C. She cut her hand. D. She had a toothache. 2. Which of the following is NOT the doctor’s advice? A. Take medicine three times a day. B. Drink enough water. C. Go to school as usual. D. Wear a mask when going out. 3. Why did the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask? A. To keep her face warm. B. To stop the flu virus from spreading. C. To protect her from the sun. D. To look cool at school. 4. How long did it take Helen to get better? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. A week. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Staying healthy is important for everyone. But sometimes, we may get hurt or sick. Knowing what to do in these situations can 1________ us a lot. Last week, my classmate David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party. Our teacher told him to 2________ and not eat anything too spicy. Another classmate, Ben, fell off his bike and hurt his back. He had to go to the hospital and get an X-ray. The doctor said he needed to rest for a 3________ days. Nancy had a toothache 4________ she ate too many candies. Her mother took her to see the dentist. The dentist told her she should brush her teeth twice a day and not eat too many 5________ things. Judy talked too much in class and got a sore throat. She was told to drink 6________ water and not speak too much. These small health problems can teach us to be more 7________ . We shouldn’t eat too much unhealthy food. We should wear helmets when riding bikes to protect 8________ . We should also learn to take care of ourselves. It’s also important to know how to give first aid. If someone cuts 9________ , we can clean the area and cover it with a bandage. Remember, health is very 10________ for us. If we take good care of ourselves, we will stay healthy and happy. 1. A. help B. hurt C. save D. miss 2. A. work B. rest C. study D. play 3. A. little B. few C. lot D. much 4. A. so B. but C. because D. though 5. A. sweet B. salty C. sour D. hot 6. A. few B. many C. more D. less 7. A. careless B. careful C. excited D. relaxed 8. A. us B. we C. ourselves D. our 9. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their 10. A. easy B. difficult C. useless D. important 五、五选四（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Healthy and Safe Staying healthy is important, but sometimes accidents happen. Here are some tips to keep you safe. First, eat healthy food. Don’t eat too much junk food. It can cause stomachaches and make you feel tired. 1________ Drinking enough water every day also helps your body work well. Second, be careful when you play sports. Wear the right clothes and shoes. If you ride a bike, always wear a helmet to protect your head. 2________ If you get hurt, stop playing and ask an adult for help. Third, learn basic first aid. If you cut yourself, clean the cut with water and put a bandage on it. If you have a nosebleed, sit down and press your nose gently. 3________ Finally, listen to your body. If you feel sick or tired, take a break. Don’t push yourself too hard. 4________ It’s better to rest and get better than to keep going and make things worse. Remember, staying healthy and safe is everyone’s job. Follow these tips, and you’ll feel great! A. You should also wash your hands often to stop germs. B. Don’t try to do dangerous tricks that you don’t know how to do. C. If you have a fever, you should go to the doctor right away. D. You can eat more fruits and vegetables instead. E. Playing sports is always safe, so you don’t need to worry. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. stomachache 2. aches 3. hurt 4. medicine 5. rest 6. careful; cut 7. fever 8. protect 9. cut 10. yourself 二、适当形式填空 1. himself 2. take 3. herself 4. eat 5. themselves 6. drink 7. himself 8. rest 9. herself 10. shouldn’t 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 五、五选四 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $