Unit1 Time to Relax-Section B-同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 这份同步练以“基础巩固-语篇理解-综合应用”为分层路径，通过词汇语法基础题、语篇阅读题和语境完形题，系统提升学生语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如take up, collect）、动词形式（不定式/动名词）|20题（52.6%），选词填空与动词填空直接考查单元基础知识点，巩固语言能力| |进阶层|语篇事实信息提取、简单衔接|8题（21.1%），阅读理解与五选四聚焦基础语篇理解，培养信息筛选能力| |综合层|语境词汇辨析、逻辑推理|10题（26.3%），完形填空需综合上下文，提升思维品质与语篇应用能力|

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B同步练 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 achieve, collect, reduce, take up, get over, similar, chat, perform, stress, opinion 1. I want to ________ a new hobby like painting to relax on weekends. 2. My brother likes to ________ stamps from different countries. He has over 200 now. 3. The best way to ________ stress after exams is to do some outdoor sports. 4. It’s not easy to ________ the fear of speaking in front of people, but practice helps. 5. In my ________, hobbies can help us learn new skills and make friends. 6. We found some ________ between our hobbies—we both love hiking and photography. 7. She feels very nervous when she has to ________ in front of the whole class. 8. My greatest ________ so far is learning to play the guitar well in just three months. 9. I often ________ with my friends about our favorite hobbies after school. 10. Too much school ________ can make us tired, so we need to take breaks. 二、动词适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Luca likes ________ (create) mobile phone apps in his free time. 2. Maya thinks postcards are a good way ________ (learn) about different places. 3. The teacher encouraged us ________ (keep) trying even when we make mistakes. 4. He decided ________ (take up) programming when he was ten years old. 5. It is fun ________ (collect) postcards from around the world. 6. The app allows people ________ (find) study partners for learning Italian. 7. She hopes ________ (travel) to the places on her postcards in the future. 8. I want ________ (learn) calligraphy because it helps me relax. 9. He started ________ (program) after reading about famous programmers. 10. It helps me ________ (reduce) stress when I listen to music. 三、阅读理解（A 篇，4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hobbies That Make Life Better Do you know how hobbies can improve your life? Let’s look at two teenagers and their hobbies. Luca Bruno, an Italian teen, loves programming. He started it at ten after reading about famous programmers. He creates mobile apps to help people. His latest app lets users find study partners to learn Italian. “Seeing people use my app gives me a great sense of achievement,” Luca says. He believes his hobby helps people around the world. Maya Badal, a girl from India, collects postcards. Her first postcard was from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, sent by her dad when she was five. Now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries. “Some people think postcards are old-fashioned, but I think they’re a great way to learn about different places,” Maya says. She loves seeing beautiful buildings and landscapes on them and dreams of visiting these places one day. Both hobbies bring joy to Luca and Maya. They also learn new skills and grow as people. So pick a hobby you love—it can make your life more colorful! 1. When did Luca start programming? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 15. 2. What does Luca’s latest app do? A. It teaches people how to program. B. It helps people collect postcards. C. It lets people find study partners for learning Italian. D. It shows beautiful places around the world. 3. Why does Maya collect postcards? A. To make money from selling them. B. To learn about different places and see beautiful landscapes. C. To give them to her friends as gifts. D. To win competitions at school. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to start a new hobby. B. Two teenagers’ hobbies and how they improve their lives. C. The best hobbies for teenagers to try. D. How programming and collecting postcards can make money. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hobbies are more than just fun activities. They can change our lives in many ways. When I was 11, I started horse riding. At first, I was 1________ of the big horses. But my grandfather’s farm helped me fall in love with it. Every weekend, I go to the farm to ride my favorite horse, Nini. Riding lets me enjoy the fresh air and beautiful 2________ in nature. It also helps me stay fit and healthy. Most importantly, it gives me time to 3________ with Nini, who is like my best friend. Another friend of mine loves painting. She started painting when she was 4________ after moving to a new city. Painting helped her reduce stress and 5________ her feelings. Now she even sells her paintings online. “Painting makes me feel calm, and I love 6________ my art with others,” she says. Hobbies also teach us important life 7________ . For example, Luca learned programming to create apps that help people. He learned to 8 problems and keep trying even when his code didn’t work. These skills are very useful for his school study. No matter what hobby you choose, it should make you 9________ . You don’t have to be perfect. Even if you don’t become a professional, hobbies can help you learn new things and 10________ as a person. 1. A. afraid B. excited C. proud D. careful 2. A. stories B. views C. dreams D. rules 3. A. fight B. argue C. spend D. compete 4. A. happy B. relaxed C. sad D. shy 5. A. hide B. express C. forget D. miss 6. A. sharing B. comparing C. fighting D. playing 7. A. mistakes B. secrets C. skills D. excuses 8. A. look for B. deal with C. give up D. wait for 9. A. tired B. bored C. nervous D. pleased 10. A. grow B. stop C. leave D. regret 五、五选四（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Hobbies Improve Our Lives Do you know how hobbies can make your life better? Here are some ways they help. First, hobbies help us relax. After a busy day at school or work, doing something we love can calm us down. 1________ For example, listening to music or painting can help us forget about stress. Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. When Luca learned programming, he didn’t just learn to write code. He also learned to solve problems and keep trying. 2________ Collecting postcards helps Maya learn about geography and different cultures. Third, hobbies help us make new friends. When you join a hiking club or a painting class, you meet people with similar interests. 3________ Luca’s app even helps people make friends while learning Italian! Finally, hobbies give us a sense of achievement. When you finish a painting, learn a new song, or collect a rare postcard, you feel proud. 4________ This confidence can help you in other parts of your life too. So pick a hobby you love. It will bring you joy, new skills, and friends! A. They can also teach us things we don’t learn in school. B. You can share your hobby with them and build new friendships. C. This feeling of pride makes us more confident. D. Hobbies are only good if you are good at them. E. They give us a break from our busy lives. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. take up 2. collect 3. reduce 4. get over 5. opinion 6. similarities 7. perform 8. achievement 9. chat 10. stress 二、适当形式填空 1. to create / creating 2. to learn 3. to keep 4. to take up 5. to collect 6. to find 7. to travel 8. to learn 9. to program / programming 10. reduce / to reduce 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 五、五选四 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $