浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县2026年初中毕业生学科素养测试与调研 英语 试题卷

2026年初中毕业生学科素养测试与调研 英语试题卷 （2026.05） 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分） 第一节：听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which job is the boy interested in? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 2. What club will the boy choose? A. The basketball club. B. The swimming club. C. The running club. 3. When will the spring break start? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 4. How does the boy feel? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Lonely. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 第二节：听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who will receive a gift from Tom? A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. Jerry. 7. Why will Tom choose a basketball? A. To help his friend win a game. B. To play basketball with his friend. C. To remember the good time together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Bob want to see most? A. Old inventions. B. Modern robots. C. Future models. 9. When will the students meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 10. What do the students need to bring? A. Phones. B. Snacks. C. Notebooks. 第三节：听下面1段独白，独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 独白读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 12. Where did the students go last week? A. To the mountains. B. To the nature park. C. To the forest. 13. How did the students go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. What did the students do there in the afternoon? A. They planted trees. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They took a walk. 15. Why did the students make a small sign? A. To protect the environment. B. To show the way to the forest. C. To remember the special activity. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2026, the Juvenile Research Center did a survey on 834 middle school students about how much time teenagers spend reading and having fun each week. The results are shown below. 16. What does the survey show you? A. The reading time is increasing year by year. B. 10% of students’ free time is used for reading. C. Students spend 4 hours reading every week in 2026. D. Sports takes up the largest part of students’ free time. 17. Who shares the idea of joining a reading club? A. Leah. B. Mia. C. Paul. D. Colin. 18. In which part can we read the text? A. Art. B. Life. C. History. D. Technology. B “Mom! Class is over. I’m hungry.” Beibei, a little boy with autism (自闭症), ran to his mother Wang Yiyi with a big smile after his daily treatment training. Those simple words made Wang’s eyes wet — for most children, they are just common sentences after school. But for Beibei, it took more than four years of hard work to say them out loud. Beibei was found to have autism when he was two years old. At that time, he never spoke, never looked at others, and even had no body language to show his feelings. He just stayed quietly in his own little world, like a lonely star in the sky. To help her son, Wang made a big decision: she gave up her job and spent all her time on Beibei’s recovery (康复). Every morning, she took him to the hospital for treatment. Every afternoon, they went to the recovery center. On weekends, Beibei also had art training to open his heart. Day after day, with Wang’s full love and patience, Beibei made slow but great progress. He began to speak simple words, learn to take care of himself, and even make a little eye contact with others. When he was four, he started to go to kindergarten for half a day. It was a small step for others, but a very important moment for Beibei and his family. In China, children with autism are called “star children”. Now, more and more people care about them. Shenzhen has built special centers to help them, and the government also provides support for their growth and study. With love and care, these “star children” will surely shine in their own way. 19. How did Wang Yiyi feel when she heard Beibei’s words? A. Sad and tired. B. Calm and bored. C. Moved and excited. D. Shocked and angry. 20. What did Wang Yiyi do to help her son? A. She gave up her job for Beibe’s recovery. B. She asked her parents to take care of Beibei. C. She took Beibei to have art training on weekdays. D. She sent Beibei to a common primary school directly. 21. What progress did Beibei make? ① Wave to say hello. ② Learn to look after himself. ③ Speak simple words. ④ Go to kindergarten for a full day. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. Which is the best title of the text? A. Ways to Help Autistic Children B. Special Art Training for Children C. Love Makes “Star Children” Shine D. A Special Kindergarten in Shenzhen C Have you ever felt uneasy when everything falls silent? Many people feel the same, because we are used to all kinds of daily sounds, such as noises on the street, phone rings and so on. In fact, silence is not always a bad thing. After a long day of study and schoolwork, our brain feels tired and stressed. Quiet time offers a good rest. It makes us calm and relaxed, and helps lower the stress. It is especially helpful before exams. It can clear our mind so that we can go over key knowledge more carefully. In this way, we can keep in good condition and perform better in exams. Silence can also greatly develop our creativity. Many writers and artists get new ideas in quiet environments. Take a famous writer, Rainer Maria Rilke, for example. He liked working in a quiet place, because loud noise and busy things would distract him. Only in silence could he think clearly and come up with great new ideas. For students, keeping quiet helps improve imagination. Quiet time helps us know ourselves better. It allows us to calm down and truly understand our inner thoughts and feelings. Our real ideas can be seen, which helps us make better choices in life. When we disagree with our friends, we are able to solve the problem in a peaceful way. When you run into problems that seem too hard to solve, why not try making a little time for silence each day? You don’t need a lot — even ten minutes after class or before bed can bring positive changes. Silence is a powerful gift that can make your daily life better. 23. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking a question. 24. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part? A. Noise took away his patience. B. Noise influenced his attention. C. Noise caused him to feel lonely. D. Noise made him worried all day. 25. Which advice may the writer agree with most? A. Students need a quiet environment to keep healthy. B. Students can stay silent all day to keep a peaceful mind. C. Students should make fewer friends to enjoy quiet time. D. Students should spend some time staying quiet in daily life. 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways to get relaxed after school. B. Advantages of silence in our daily life. C. Opinions on knowing about ourselves. D. Advice for students to prepare for exams. D Nowadays, AI is very common in our daily life. It is widely used in many areas, from chat apps to smart home devices, and even in our school work. Unlike most common AI apps that only give answers, some new AI tools can help people do real tasks. One of them is OpenClaw, an open-source AI tool created by an Austrian engineer. It can clean up documents, send emails and make forms all by itself. Many people, from experts to beginners, can’t wait to try it. Lucas Wagner, a college student, is one of them. After OpenClaw was set up on his computer, he felt like entering a totally new world. “OpenClaw’s source code (源代码) is open to everyone. That means I can change it or add new uses freely, which makes me feel it is like a helper that never stops growing.” he said excitedly. “And it has a good memory. Over time, it knows what I like and does what I want. Therefore, my life has become much more convenient.” However, the rapid development of OpenClaw has also raised worries. Its ability to deal with problems independently is also exactly where its risks come from, because the tool requires high system permissions (权限). An Internet expert once warned, “The more permissions you give, the more careful you must be. Once it gets your photos and payment information, it may bring unexpected safety troubles.” OpenClaw makes AI from simple “talking” to real “doing”, which is a big step forward for AI tools. It offers us great convenience in life, yet it can never replace our real thinking and personal effort. If you choose to give it a try, always learn to control it before it controls you. 27. What is OpenClaw? A. An AI engineer. B. A popular chat app. C. A smart home device. D. An open-source AI tool. 28. Why did Lucas feel like entering a totally new world after using OpenClaw? A. He could learn how to create new apps. B. He moved to a completely new living place. C. He had a new and special experience of using AI. D. He got valuable skills to work as a computer expert. 29. What possible safety problem may OpenClaw bring us? A. It may cause the computer to go wrong. B. It may take place of people’s own thinking. C. It may stop us from using other Internet tools. D. It may make uses’ private payment information public. 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To remind people to use OpenClaw wisely. B. To advise people to make full use of AI tools. C. To show people how to use AI tools correctly. D. To tell people the importance of using AI tools. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。（不超过15个词） Do social media make people lonelier? What you need to know: ·Social media has become a key part of modern life. Over 4.9 billion people worldwide use it, making up more than 60% of the global population. · 31 We share daily moments, chat with friends, and join groups about hobbies through social media platforms. ·However, this widespread use also brings unexpected feelings. Many people spend hours on social media every day. 32 That’s because when they see posts (帖子) of others’ happy moments, a feeling of loss appears. YES Social media makes people lonelier NO Social media doesn’t make people lonelier 1. It is easy to compare your life with others’ perfect posts, which makes you feel sad and lonely. 2. Spending too much time online means less time meeting people in person. 33 3. Social media doesn’t give the same warm feeling as talking to someone in real life. 1. It helps people stay connected with family and friends who live far away. 2. It brings people with common interests together online, even though they never meet in real life. 3. 34 So they don’t feel nervous when talking to others. Options (A — E, one extra) A. But they still feel lonely after using it. B. Social media plays an important role in our lives. C. For shy people, it is easier to start conversations online. D. Face-to-face talks are better for keeping loneliness away. E. Many people get news and information from social media. 35. Do you think social media is good for us? Why?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the evening of February 24th, 2026, a warm and moving story took place on the high-speed train G6141. Train conductor Wei Xingliang did something great to 36 a little girl. A two-year-old girl named Lele hurt her left middle finger badly by accident. Her parents were very  37  and took the high-speed train to Changsha at once for finger operation. As the golden time for such an operation is only six to eight hours, every 38 matters a lot. As soon as Wei Xingliang learned about the emergency (紧急情况), he 39 to offer help right away. He calmed down the helpless parents and 40 the little girl firstly. Then he called the workers at Changsha South Railway Station 41 . He asked them to 42 a special green life passage (通道) for the little girl. He also prepared 43 to keep the broken finger cold during the journey. When the train 44 at Changsha South Railway Station, Wei Xingliang guided the family through the special passage, which made them successfully avoid the 45 . Then they rushed to the hospital by car within minutes. Thanks to Wei Xingliang’s 46 help, Lele got to the hospital in time. The doctors carried out the operation smoothly and 47 went well. Soon after, the little girl made a full recovery. Wei Xingliang is just a common worker, 48 he shines with great warmth and responsibility. With a loving heart and a strong sense of duty, he tries his best to 49 people. He sets a good 50 for all of us. We should carry forward this spirit and improve ourselves with small kind acts every day. 36. A. save B. serve C. teach D. change 37. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. disappointed 38. A. minute B. day C. week D. year 39. A. hoped B. learnt C. failed D. decided 40. A. noticed B. raised C. checked D. followed 41. A. quietly B. quickly C. secretly D. carefully 42. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. take up 43. A. ice B. sand C. cloth D. medicine 44. A. waited B. slowed C. arrived D. started 45. A. guests B. crowds C. workers D. customers 46. A. daily B. simple C. general D. immediate 47. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 48. A. so B. as C. but D. because 49. A. help B. cheer C. trust D. praise 50. A. rule B. goal C. style D. example 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 appear luck keep with tradition get together sweet Bubugao, also known as “step-by-step cake”, is a 51 popular snack in the Jiangnan Area. For centuries, it has stood for good 52 and a bright future. During the Spring Festival and other big holidays, family members 53 . They will have this tasty cake and spend pleasant family moments. The cake is made 54 simple ingredients (食材) and sugar. It tastes soft and 55 . Different areas have their own shapes and looks. Many families still 56 this custom alive today. When some important events come, Bubugao often 57 . This delicious treat will remain part of people’s life and be passed down forever. B．根据短文内容，以及所给中文提示，写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ancient Chinese people’s creativity is shown in food culture, but also in sending messages over long distances. There are 58 (几个) interesting stories about special “postmen” in Chinese history. In the Jin Dynasty, writer Lu Ji missed his hometown a lot. He jokingly asked his clever dog Huang’er if it could send letters. 59 (令人惊讶), the dog seemed to understand him clearly and waved its tail happily. Lu Ji put a letter in a small 60 (竹子) box, tied it around its neck. The dog travelled back to his hometown and brought a (n) 61 (答复). It soon became famous as a “post dog”. Dogs are 62 (很少) used for this, but pigeons work much better. Tang poet Zhang Jiuling kept many pigeons to send messages to 63 (亲戚) and friends. Using kites is another amazing way. Tang army leader Zhang Pi once used a kite for help. Flying the kite carried the risks of being shot down, yet enemies missed it. The message arrived in time and saved the  64  (整个) city. These old ways show ancient people’s clever ideas. They help 65 (减少) communication trouble and make people’s life more enjoyable. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning, the 2026 Beijing Half Marathon started at Tian’anmen Square. More than 30,000 runners from home and abroad 66 (invite) to this race. Among the people’s warm cheers, Chinese runner Wang Wenjie won with a time of 1:01:15. This is the best result that the Chinese team 67 (achieve) so far. The 21-year-old Wang Wenjie is 68 Jining, Shandong Province. He was half a minute  69 (fast) than the old record set by Yu Shuiqing last year. He kept the lead all the way in the race and never gave up even when he felt tired. He hoped 70 (make) another great progress in marathons this year and keep improving himself. His coach spoke 71 (high) of him, saying hard-work would always pay off and Wang really achieved his goal. Wang Wenjie is 72 hard-working runner who always keeps positive. His performance not only breaks the record 73 expresses his efforts and excellence. With his strong will, he becomes a good role model for all runners and shows the true 74 (mean) of sports spirit through his actions. For middle school students, his experience tells 75 (we) that as long as we keep working hard, we can also achieve our dreams and grow into better persons. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76．假如你是李华，你正在参与英语角毕业季主题为“A Special Gift”的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，挑选一件对你意义非凡的礼物， 注意： 1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数80词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $