内容正文:
2025-2026学年新人教版七年级下册英语Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元评价(无听力版)
(答题时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
1、 语言知识运用(共35分)
Ⅰ、根据以下情境,选择正确的选项。(5分)
1.—________ the weather like in your hometown in spring?
—It’s usually windy and nice.
A. How B. What C. What’s D. How’s
2. Look at the sky. It’s ________. It’s going to rain soon.
A. cloudy B. sunny C. dry D. warm
3. It’s too cold today. Everyone ________ warm clothes.
A. wear B. wears C. is wearing D. are wearing
4. I don’t like rainy days ________ I can’t go out to play with my friends.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
(原创)5. —How’s it going with you these rainy days?
—________. I’m reading some useful books at home.
A. Terrible B. Bad C. Pretty good D. Boring
Ⅱ、周末傍晚,李华给远在另一个城市的好友Peter打电话聊天,聊到了当地天气、世界各地不同时区人们正在做的事。请根据对话语境,从A—F六个选项中选出合适的句子补全对话,其中有一项多余。(5分)
(L=Li Hua,P=Peter)
L: Hello, Peter! This is Li Hua speaking. 6.________
P: Hi Li Hua! It’s raining heavily here, so I can’t go out to play.
L: What bad weather! 7.________
P: I’m watching a short video about time zones around the world.
L: Sounds cool. 8.________Different places have different times now.
P: Right. It’s 7 p.m. in our city, but it’s noon in some other countries.
L: 9.________ Is your uncle living abroad online now?
P: Yes, he’s in London and we’re chatting.
L: 10.________
P: He is having breakfast with his family right now.
A. I find it really interesting to learn about time differences.
B. When do you usually have dinner?
C. What’s the weather like in your city?
D. That’s so surprising.
E. What is he doing at this moment?
F. What are you doing at home now?
(原创)Ⅲ、周末,李华正和远在外地的表姐Cindy视频连线,两人聊着两地天气、时差以及身边人的日常活动。请根据对话语境,在空白处填写恰当内容,使对话完整自然,每空词数不限。(5分)
(L = Li Hua, C = Cousin Cindy)
L: Hi Cindy! Nice to see you on the screen. 11. ________________________?
C: Not bad. It’s windy and rainy in my city these days.
L: Oh, that’s terrible. It’s sunny and cool here.
C: Wow, the weather is so different. 12. ________________________ now?
L: I’m reading a booke about people in different time zones.
C: That’s really interesting. We are in different time zones, right?
L: 13. ________________________. It’s 7 p.m. here, but it’s 4 a.m. in New York.
C: That’s amazing. 14. ________________________ with you right now?
L: No, my brother isn’t . He is playing basketball outside.
C: Sounds greart.
L: 15. ________________________. Talk to you next time!
Ⅳ、情景语篇还原(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Today is Saturday. The weather is 16 . The sun is shining and the wind is soft. My family and I are in the Green Park now.
My father is 17 photos of the beautiful flowers. He likes taking photos on sunny days very much. My mother is sitting on a chair and reading a storybook. She loves reading when it’s nice outside.
What about my little sister? She 18 with some small kids near the lake. They are running and laughing happily. What am I doing? I’m 19 with my best friend on the phone. We are talking 20 our 21 for tomorrow’s picnic.
Look! There are many people in the park. Some old people are 22 around the lake. Some young students are playing games. 23 is having a good time.
The weather makes people feel relaxed and happy. When the weather is bad, most people like to stay at home. 24 when it’s sunny and warm, everyone wants to go out and enjoy the 25 time with family or friends.
( )16. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. rainy
( )17. A. taking B. takes C. take D. took
( )18. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing
( )19. A. calling B. talking C. speaking D. saying
( )20. A. to B. about C. with D. for
( )21. A. ideas B. weather C. lessons D. jobs
( )22. A. walking B. sleeping C. working D. climbing
( )23. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. No one
( )24. A. Because B. But C. So D. And
( )25. A. busy B. free C. boring D. hard
(原创)Ⅴ、短文填空。从方框中选择正确的选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
A. watching B. reading C. doing D. your E. an F. stop
G. busy H. After I. chores J. Before K. but L. is
Tom is a student of Grade 7. Today is Saturday, so he doesn't go to school. His family are all
26 at home now.
Tom's father is 27 a newspaper on the sofa. Tom's mother is 28 the dishes in the kitchen. Tom wants to play computer games, 29 his mom says, "Tom, if you want to play, you must finish 30 homework first!" Tom says "OK" and goes to his room.
When he finishes his homework, it's time for lunch. After lunch, Tom helps his mom do some
31 , like cleaning the table and taking out the trash. His little sister Amy is only 5 years old. She 32 drawing pictures in the living room. Tom plays with her for a while.
In the afternoon, there is 33 interesting show about animals on TV. Tom and his sister love 34 it together. 35 dinner, the whole family takes a walk in the park near their home. They have a great weekend!
2、 阅读理解(40分)
Ⅵ、根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
(原创)(A)
同一时刻,世界不同城市身处不同时区,天气各不相同,人们也正进行着不一样的周末活动。下面是北京时间周六晚7:00,四座国际城市的时间、天气与市民活动信息。
City
Local Time
Weather
What people are doing
London
11:00 a.m.
rainy
having lunch with family
New York
2:00 p.m.
cloudy
watching videos about time zones
Sydney
9:00 p.m.
windy
reading books at home
Paris
1:00 p.m.
sunny
walking in the park
It is 7:00 p.m. on Saturday in Beijing. The weather is cool and sunny. People are having
dinner or taking a walk after dinner.
We live in different time zones. The weather is different in different places. But everyone is
enjoying their relaxing weekend life. It’s really interesting to know the world around us.
阅读短文与表格,完成36—40小题。(5分)
36. What’s the weather like in Beijing at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday?
A. Rainy. B. Cool and sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy.
37.What time is it in London when it’s 7:00 p.m. in Beijing?
A. 11:00 a.m .B. 2:00 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. D. 1:00 p.m.
38. What are people in Paris doing at that time?
A. Having lunch. B. Watching videos.
C. Walking in the park. D. Reading books.
39. Where are people watching videos about time zones?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. D. In Paris.
40. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Different people have different jobs. B. The weather in all cities is bad.
C. People in Beijing like reading best. D. Different time zones have different lives.
(B)
地球自转带来了不同时区,也让同一时刻的世界拥有多样风景。下面短文记录了周六同一时间,世界各地不同城市的天气与人们的生活状态。
When it is 7:00 p.m. on Saturday in Beijing, people are enjoying their evening time. The
weather here is sunny and windy. Most families are having dinner or walking around their
neighborhoods. At the same time, the world looks quite different in other places.
In Sydney, it is 9:00 p.m. and the wind is blowing strongly. Because of the windy weather,
most students stay at home. Some are reading books quietly, and others are finishing their week-
-eed homework.
In Paris, it is 1:00 p.m. with warm and sunny weather. It is a perfect time for outdoor
activities. Many people walk in city parks, take photos or just sit and relax. They enjoy the nice
afternoon sun.
In Toronto, it is 2:00 p.m. and it is cloudy. Some students are watching short videos online.
They are learning about time zones and talking about what people in other countries are doing
right now. They think it is fun to know different lives around the world.
Weather and time zones change from city to city. No matter where people are, they are living their own happy weekend life.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答语,完成41—45小题。(5分)
41. What’s the weather like in Beijing at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday?
A. Windy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Cloudy. D. Warm and rainy.
42. What are most students in Sydney doing at that time?
A. Taking photos in parks. B. Having dinner with family.
C. Reading or doing homework. D. Watching timezone videos.
43. Why do people in Paris have outdoor activities?
A. Because the weather is good. B. Because it is windy outside.
C. Because they have no homework. D. Because parks are free on weekends.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is morning in all the foreign cities.
B. Students in Toronto are interested in time zones.
C. People in Sydney walk outside in windy weather.
D. People in Beijing are sleeping at 7:00 p.m.
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different cities have different weather and lives.
B. People always stay at home on windy days.
C. Weekend activities are the same around the world.
D. Students should learn more about foreign countries.
(C)
不同时区的人们有着不一样的生活节奏。下面是中国学生Li Hua收到的一封来自英国笔友的电子邮件,信中介绍了当地的天气、时间以及身边人们正在进行的活动。
Dear Li Hua,
Hope you are having a nice weekend. Now it is 11:00 a.m. in London, while it is 7:00 p.m. in your city Beijing. Because of the time difference, our weekends look quite different.
The weather here is not good today. It is rainy and cold outside, so few people choose to go
out.My parents are at home now. My mother is cleaning the living room and my father is making hot tea for the family. My little sister is sitting by the window and watching raindrops fall down.
There is a small park near my home. Many people usually walk or play sports there on weekends
when it is sunny. But no one is in the park today. Some students from my class are chatting
online. They are sharing short videos about different time zones. They think it is interesting to
know what people are doing in other countries at the same time.
I know it is evening in Beijing now. Are your family having dinner or relaxing at home? I
really want to know your weekend life.
Yours,
Tom
请阅读邮件,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( ) 46. It is 11:00 a.m. in London when it is 7:00 p.m. in Beijing.
( ) 47. Tom’s father is cleaning the living room at the moment.
( ) 48. People usually do outdoor activities in the nearby park on sunny weekends.
( ) 49. Tom’s classmates share short videos about time zones online and find it fun.
( ) 50. Tom wants to know Li Hua’s school life on weekdays in the email.
(原创)(D)
Weather is very important in people’s daily life, especially in Western countries. 51 So the weather is their first topic to talk about when meeting others. It is a common and polite way to start a relaxing talk.
In different weather, Western people have different activities. On warm sunny days, most people go out. 52 Some families have picnics in parks, and young people ride bikes or walk outdoors to enjoy sunshine.
When it’s rainy or cold, people stay at home for quiet activities. 53 Students do homework, parents read books and many people watch movies. They think rainy days are great for relaxing.
Different weather also changes their food and drinks. In summer, they eat ice‑cream and drink cool juice. In winter, they have hot coffee, milk and warm food. 54 They change lifestyles with the weather.
55 It makes life colorful and becomes an important part of Western daily culture.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原空白处,使短文完整,通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一项是多余的。(5分)
A. Weather really changes people’s life and activities a lot
B. They care much about the weather every day
C. Many people are having fun outside
D. Some people like cooking delicious food at home to match the season
E. All people like to go shopping on rainy days
F. They can do many relaxing things indoors
(原创)(E)
阅读短文,完成下面任务。
56 Life is different now from the old days, and weather changes people’s daily life a lot.
57 In the past, people cared little about the weather. They worked outdoors all day in any kind of weather.
58 Now people pay much attention to daily weather. At 9:00 a.m. now, people do different things because of different conditions.
59 On sunny warm days, children are playing outside. Some people are walking and taking photos. On cold rainy days, people stay indoors and read or chat.
60 Fine days bring us happy feelings. We should enjoy nice natural conditions and live a healthy life.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一项是多余的。(5分)
A. People’s life in the past.
B. Weather and life changes.
C. People’s different activities in different weather now.
D. Fine days bring people happiness.
E. People care more about weather now.
F. Bad weather makes people sad.
(b)根据短文内容,完成以下思维导图,每空一词。(5分)
Life Then & Now
/ \
In the past: People worked 61 in all weather.
Now: People care about 62 very much.
People’s activities now
/ \
Sunny days: Kids are 63 outside.
Rainy days: People stay 64 and read.
All people should enjoy nice 65 .
(F)
Life is quite different now from the past, and weather influences our daily life a lot.
Years ago, people’s life was simple. They worked outdoors almost every day. They went out to work no matter what the weather was like. They hardly planned activities according to the weather.
Now people pay much attention to the weather every day. It is 9 o’clock in the morning now. On warm sunny days, kids are playing games in the park. Some people are walking and enjoying the sunshine. On cold rainy days, people stay indoors. They are reading, listening to music or talking with their family.
Different weather brings different feelings. Nice weather makes people relaxed. Bad weather sometimes makes people tired. So people always plan their activities with the weather.
Weather is part of our life. We should learn to enjoy different weather and live happily.
阅读表达(10分)
(原创)66. When did people work outdoors almost every day?
67. Did people care much about the weather years ago?
68. What are kids doing on warm sunny days now?
69. Why do people plan their activities with the weather?
(原创)70. What do you usually do on cold rainy days?
3、 书面表达(15分)
Ⅶ、根据要求,完成写作。(15分)
天气与我们的日常生活息息相关,不同的天气状况,会让人们选择不一样的休闲与生活方式。请你以 Different Weather, Different Activities 为题,写一篇英语短文,描述当下不同天气里人们的日常活动,同时分享你在不同天气下的日常安排与真实感受。
写作要点:
1. 晴朗温暖的天气里,户外的人们正开展各类轻松的活动,享受舒适的阳光与环境。
2. 阴雨天气时,人们大多选择居家休息,进行安静又放松的室内活动。
3. 结合自身情况,分别写清楚晴天和雨天你自己常做的事情。
4. 表达对不同天气的态度,传递积极乐观的生活心态。
写作要求:
1. 词数:80词左右
2. 紧扣单元知识点,正确使用一般现在时、现在进行时,语法准确
3. 包含全部写作要点,语句通顺,衔接自然,可适度合理拓展
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息
Different Weather, Different Activities
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2025-2026年新人教版七年级下册英语Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元评价答案与解析
一、语言知识运用(共35分)
1. 答案:C
解析:固定句型 What's the weather like...? = How's the weather...?,题目中有like,因此用What's。
2. 答案:A
解析:根据后句“很快要下雨了”,可知天空是多云的(cloudy);sunny晴朗的,dry干燥的,warm温暖的,均不符合语境。
3. 答案:B
解析:everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数;本句描述客观状态,用一般现在时,故选wears。
4. 答案:A
解析:前后为因果关系,前句“我不喜欢雨天”,后句“我不能和朋友出去玩”,because 表原因。
5. 答案:C
解析:答句“我在家读一些有用的书”说明状态不错,Pretty good(相当不错)符合语境;Terrible糟糕的,Bad不好的,Boring无聊的,均不符合。
6. 答案:C
解析:根据下文Peter的回答“It’s raining heavily here”(这里雨下得很大),可知此处李华在询问对方城市的天气,对应选项A “What’s the weather like in your city?”。
7. 答案:F
解析:下文回答“I’m watching a short video...”(我正在看短视频),是正在做的事情,因此问句询问“你在家忙着做什么?”,选B。
8. 答案:A
解析:前文提到时区短视频,后文说“不同地方时间不同”,C选项“我觉得了解时差真的很有趣”承接上下文,贴合时区话题。
9. 答案:D
解析:前文提到“我们这里晚上7点,别的国家是中午”,这件事让人觉得很意外,D选项“That’s so surprising.”(太令人惊讶了)符合语境。
10. 答案:E
解析:下文回答“He is having breakfast...”(他正在和家人吃早餐),是正在进行的动作,因此问句询问“他此刻正在做什么?”,选E。
11. 参考答案:How’s it going? / How are you doing?
赋分解析(1分)
1分:用于寒暄问候,与答语 Not bad. 完美匹配,句式自然。
0.5分:语义相近但表达生硬,如 How are you?。
原文逻辑:Cindy回答近况,因此问句为询问对方近况。
12. 参考答案:What are you doing
赋分解析(1分)
1分:现在进行时问句,对应答语 I’m watching a short video…,问答匹配。
0.5分:时态错误,如 What do you do。
原文逻辑:答语为正在进行的动作,问句询问此刻正在做什么。
13. 参考答案:Yes, we are. / That’s right.
赋分解析(1分)
1分:对上句一般疑问句 We are in different time zones, right? 进行肯定确认,衔接后文时差举例。
0.5分:表达不完整,语义可懂。
原文逻辑:后文举例时差,因此此处为肯定回答。
14. 参考答案:Is your brother
赋分解析(1分)
1分:一般疑问句,答语 No, my brother isn’t. 完全对应,语法正确。
0.5分:人称/句式错误,语义可推测。
原文逻辑:答语以No开头,主语为my brother,问句对应询问弟弟是否在身边。
15.参考答案:Have a good time. / Goodbye.
赋分解析(1分)
1分:告别用语,与后文 Talk to you next time! 衔接自然。
0.5分:表达生硬,语义符合告别场景。
原文逻辑:对话结尾,为结束语。
16. 答案:C
解析:后文“The sun is shining and the wind is soft”表明天气晴朗宜人,great意为“极好的”,符合语境;bad(坏的)、terrible(糟糕的)、rainy(下雨的)均与后文描述不符。
17. 答案:A
解析:全文为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词;take photos是固定搭配“拍照”,take的现在分词为taking。
18. 答案:C
解析:全文使用现在进行时,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为is playing。
19. 答案:B
解析:talk with sb. on the phone是固定搭配“和某人通电话交谈”;call(打电话)不与with搭配,speak强调说语言,say强调说话内容。
20. 答案:B
解析:talk about为固定短语,意为“谈论……”,此处指谈论野餐相关事宜。
21. 答案:A
解析:ideas意为“想法、主意”,符合“为明天野餐讨论想法”的语境;weather(天气)、lessons(课程)、jobs(工作)均不符合。
22. 答案:A
解析:walk around the lake意为“沿湖边散步”,符合公园场景;sleep(睡觉)、work(工作)、climb(攀爬)均不契合语境。
23. 答案:A
解析:everyone意为“每个人”,承接前文人们在公园开展各类活动,大家都玩得开心;anyone(任何人)、someone(某人)、no one(没人)不符合语义。
24. 答案:B
解析:前文讲坏天气人们居家,后文讲晴朗温暖时人们外出,存在转折关系,but表转折;because(因为)、so(所以)、and(和)逻辑不符。
25. 答案:B
解析:free time意为“闲暇时光”,指人们和亲友享受休闲时光;busy(忙碌的)、boring(无聊的)、hard(艰难的)均与文意相悖。
26. G
解析:be busy at home 为固定搭配,意为“在家忙碌”,符合语境。
27. B
解析:read a newspaper 是固定搭配“看报纸”,本句为现在进行时,用reading。
28. C
解析:do the dishes 是固定搭配“洗碗”,本句为现在进行时,用doing。
29. K
解析:前文“Tom想玩电脑游戏”与后文“妈妈要求先完成作业”构成转折关系,but表转折。
30. D
解析:finish one’s homework 是固定搭配,意为“完成某人的作业”,此处用your指代Tom。
31. I
解析:do some chores 为固定短语,意为“做家务”,与后文擦桌子、倒垃圾对应。
32. L
解析:本句为现在进行时,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
33. E
解析:interesting以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
34. A
解析:watch TV/show为固定搭配,love doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”,故用watching。
35. H
解析:after dinner意为“晚饭后”,符合后文全家去公园散步的语境。
二、阅读理解(40分)
36. 答案:B
解析:根据原文“It is 7:00 p.m. on Saturday in Beijing. The weather is cool and sunny.”可知,北京周六晚上7点的天气是凉爽晴朗的。
37. 答案:A
解析:根据表格信息,北京时间周六晚7点时,伦敦当地时间是上午11:00。
38. 答案:C
解析:根据表格Paris一行“What people are doing”列信息可知,巴黎人们此时正在公园散步。
39. 答案:B
解析:根据表格New York一行“What people are doing”列信息可知,纽约的人们正在看关于时区的视频。
40. 答案:D
解析:文章主要介绍同一时刻不同时区城市的时间、天气与人们的活动,意在说明不同时区有着不同的生活;A、B、C三项均与原文内容不符。
41. 答案:B
解析:根据原文第一段“The weather here is sunny and windy.”可知,北京周六晚上7点天气晴朗且有风。
42. 答案:C
解析:根据原文第二段“most students stay at home. Some are reading books quietly, and others are finishing their weekend homework.”可知,悉尼大部分学生在阅读或写作业。
43. 答案:A
解析:根据原文第三段“In Paris, it is 1:00 p.m. with warm and sunny weather. It is a perfect time for outdoor activities.”可知,巴黎人们进行户外活动是因为天气很好。
44. 答案:B
解析:根据原文第四段“Some students are watching short videos online. They are learning about time zones... They think it is fun to know different lives around the world.”可知,多伦多的学生对时区感兴趣;A、C、D均与原文内容不符。
45. 答案:A
解析:文章主要介绍同一时刻,不同城市有着不同的天气和人们的生活状态,A选项符合主旨;B、C、D均不符合文意。
参考答案与解析
46. 答案:T
解析:根据原文“Now it is 11:00 a.m. in London, while it is 7:00 p.m. in your city Beijing.”可知,北京时间晚上7点时,伦敦是上午11点,表述正确。
47. 答案:F
解析:根据原文“My mother is cleaning the living room and my father is making hot tea for the family.”可知,是Tom的妈妈在打扫客厅,并非爸爸,表述错误。
48. 答案:T
解析:根据原文“Many people usually walk or play sports there on weekends when it is sunny.”可知,晴天的周末人们通常在附近公园进行户外活动,表述正确。
49. 答案:T
解析:根据原文“Some students from my class are chatting online. They are sharing short videos about different time zones. They think it is interesting...”可知,Tom的同学在线分享时区短视频并觉得很有趣,表述正确。
50. 答案:F
解析:根据原文“I really want to know your weekend life.”可知,Tom想了解李华的周末生活,并非工作日的校园生活,表述错误。
51. B
解析:后文说明天气是人们见面时首要的聊天话题,本句交代西方人每天十分关注天气,形成因果逻辑。
52. C
解析:前文提到晴天人们外出,后文列举野餐、骑行等户外活动,本句总述人们在户外享受乐趣,衔接上下文。
53. F
解析:前文说明阴雨寒冷天气人们居家进行安静活动,本句表示人们可以在室内做很多放松的事,引出后文写作业、读书等具体室内活动。
54. D
解析:本段围绕天气影响饮食展开,本句提到人们随季节在家烹饪美食,承接冬夏饮食变化的内容。
55. A
解析:本句是全文总结句,强调天气极大改变人们的生活与活动,呼应后文“让生活丰富多彩、成为西方日常文化重要部分”。
多余项:E
解析:E选项表述过于绝对,且与雨天居家活动的文意矛盾,为多余选项。
56. B
解析:本段总述如今生活与过去不同,天气极大改变人们的日常生活,B选项“天气与生活的变化”可概括本段主旨。
57. A
解析:本段介绍过去人们对天气不在意、全天候户外劳作,A选项“人们过去的生活”契合段落内容。
58. E
解析:本段讲述现在人们十分关注日常天气,E选项“人们现在更关心天气”是本段主旨。
59. C
解析:本段分别介绍晴天、雨天人们的不同活动,C选项“如今人们在不同天气下的不同活动”符合文意。
60. D
解析:本段说明好天气带来愉悦心情,倡导享受自然、健康生活,D选项“好天气带给人们快乐”概括本段。
61. outdoors
解析:根据原文 They worked outdoors all day in any kind of weather. 可知答案。
62. weather
解析:根据原文 Now people pay much attention to daily weather. 可知答案。
63. playing
解析:根据原文 On sunny warm days, children are playing outside. 可知答案。
64. indoors
解析:根据原文 On cold rainy days, people stay indoors and read or chat. 可知答案。
65. conditions
解析:根据原文 We should enjoy nice natural conditions,题目限填一词,填 conditions。
66.标准答案:Years ago.
赋分与解析(2分)
2分:答出 Years ago.,与原文完全一致,语法正确。
1分:答出相关信息但表达不完整。
0分:答非所问。
原文依据:Years ago, people’s life was simple. They worked outdoors almost every day.
67.标准答案:No, they didn’t.
赋分与解析(2分)
2分:否定回答格式正确、语法无误。
1分:意思正确但句式错误(如 No, they don’t.)。
0分:肯定回答或完全错误。
原文依据:They hardly planned activities according to the weather.
68.标准答案:They are playing games in the park.
赋分与解析(2分)
2分:完整抄写原文句子,语法正确。
1分:要点不全、少量拼写错误。
0分:信息错误。
原文依据:On warm sunny days, kids are playing games in the park.
69.标准答案:Because different weather brings different feelings.
赋分与解析(2分)
2分:答出完整原因,语法正确。
1分:意思相近、表达不完整。
0分:逻辑错误。
原文依据:Different weather brings different feelings… So people always plan their activities with the weather.
70.(开放性主观题,2分)
评分细则
2分:回答贴合雨天居家活动,句子通顺、语法正确。
1分:语义通顺但存在少量语法错误,不影响理解。
0分:完全偏离题意、无法读懂
三、书面表达(15分)
71.
(一)评分细则(分步赋分逻辑,总计15分)
1. 内容要点(6分)
6分:完整覆盖4个要点:①晴天人们户外休闲;②雨天人们居家放松;③自身晴雨天活动;④积极乐观态度,内容贴合题意、细节合理。
4–5分:缺少1个要点,内容较简略。
2–3分:缺少2个及以上要点,偏离主题。
0–1分:未写作或完全跑题。
2. 语言表达(5分)
5分:现在进行时、一般现在时使用准确,语法零错误;句式多样,衔接自然,词汇丰富。
3–4分:少量语法错误,不影响理解;句式单一,衔接一般。
1–2分:较多语法错误,影响句意理解。
0分:无法成文。
3. 结构书写(4分)
4分:结构清晰,词数80词左右;书写规范、卷面整洁。
2–3分:结构松散,词数偏差大;书写潦草。
0–1分:格式混乱、字数过少。
二、分等级答题示例
一类文(13–15分,满分范文·赋分15分)
Different Weather, Different Activities
Weather greatly changes people’s daily activities.
On warm and sunny days, people are enjoying themselves outdoors. Some are walking in parks, and others are taking photos to enjoy the bright sunshine.
When it is rainy, people stay indoors. They read books, listen to music or chat with their families to relax.
I like playing outside with my friends on sunny days. On rainy days, I usually read books at home. I enjoy different weather and live happily every day.
解析:全部要点齐全;时态运用精准,句式有变化,衔接自然;词数达标、结构完整,卷面整洁。
二类文(10–12分,示例赋分11分)
Different Weather, Different Activities
Different weather brings different activities.
On sunny days, people walk and play outside. They enjoy nice sunshine.
When it rains, people stay at home and read books. go out to play on sunny days. I watch TV at home on rainy days.
I like sunny days best.
解析:要点基本完整;语法无错误,句式简单;缺少连接词,内容稍单薄。
三类文(7–9分,示例赋分8分)
Different Weather, Different Activities
Weather is important to us.
People go out when it is sunny. When it rains, they stay at home.I play outside on sunny days. I don’t like rainy days.
解析:缺失雨天具体活动、积极心态两个要点;句式单一、内容简略。
四类文(0–6分,示例赋分4分)
Different Weather, Different Activities
I like sunny days. I play outside. Rainy days are boring.
解析:要点大量缺失,字数过少,逻辑不完整,仅少量贴合主题。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$Sheet1
题号 题型 考查知识点 分值 难度系数
1 单项选择 天气句型辨析:What's the weather like? / How's the weather?(单元核心句型,强干扰项易误选How/How's) 1 0.66
2 单项选择 天气形容词词义+语境逻辑:cloudy/sunny/dry/warm,结合后文“即将下雨”推理,考查本单元天气词汇辨析 1 0.67
3 单项选择 现在进行时+主谓一致:everyone作主语为单数,区分一般现在时/现在进行时,本单元核心语法 1 0.62
4 单项选择 连词辨析:because表原因,结合雨天不能外出的语境,区分because/so/but/and逻辑关系 1 0.64
5 单项选择 情景交际:How's it going? 日常问候应答,结合居家读书语境选答语,单元交际话题延伸 1 0.66
6 补全对话 情景交际:询问天气 What’s the weather like…?,结合答语语境推理问句 1 0.66
7 补全对话 情景交际:询问正在做什么 What are you doing…?,考查现在进行时问答逻辑 1 0.64
8 补全对话 语境衔接:谈论时差话题,表达观点感受,衔接上下文逻辑 1 0.63
9 补全对话 情景反应:对时差信息表达感叹,考查情绪类交际用语 1 0.65
10 补全对话 现在进行时特殊疑问句 What is he doing…?,询问他人即时动作 1 0.67
11 补全对话(自由填空) 情景交际:日常问候+询问天气,How’s it going? / What’s the weather like…? 单元核心句型 1 0.66
12 补全对话(自由填空) 现在进行时特殊疑问句:What are you doing…? 询问正在进行的动作 1 0.64
13 补全对话(自由填空) 一般疑问句肯定回答,结合时差语境逻辑衔接 1 0.63
14 补全对话(自由填空) 现在进行时一般疑问句:Is your brother staying…? 主谓一致与问答逻辑 1 0.65
15 补全对话(自由填空) 情景交际:告别结束语,日常口语表达 1 0.67
16 完形填空 形容词词义辨析(天气类词汇),根据后文sunny判断语境 1 0.66
17 完形填空 现在进行时结构(be + doing),固定搭配take photos 1 0.64
18 完形填空 现在进行时+主谓一致,she作主语用is playing 1 0.62
19 完形填空 动词固定搭配辨析:talk on the phone,易混动词词义辨析 1 0.65
20 完形填空 介词固定搭配:talk about 谈论某事 1 0.63
21 完形填空 名词词义辨析,结合picnic语境选ideas 1 0.67
22 完形填空 动词词义辨析,结合公园场景选walking 1 0.64
23 完形填空 不定代词辨析:everyone/anyone/someone/no one 1 0.66
24 完形填空 连词逻辑辨析:but表转折,对比好坏天气人们的行为 1 0.63
25 完形填空 形容词词义辨析,结合户外休闲语境选free 1 0.65
26 选词填空 形容词辨析,固定搭配 be busy at home,结合现在进行时语境理解 1 0.66
27 选词填空 现在进行时+固定搭配 read a newspaper,动词‑ing形式辨析 1 0.64
28 选词填空 现在进行时+固定搭配 do the dishes,家务类动词搭配 1 0.62
29 选词填空 连词 but 表转折逻辑,区分并列/转折连词用法 1 0.65
30 选词填空 固定搭配 finish doing sth.,非谓语动词用法 1 0.63
31 选词填空 名词固定搭配 do chores,家务类名词词义辨析 1 0.67
32 选词填空 现在进行时结构 is doing,主谓一致(she作单数主语) 1 0.64
33 选词填空 冠词辨析 an,元音音素开头单词前冠词用法 1 0.66
34 选词填空 固定搭配 love watching TV/show,动词辨析 1 0.63
35 选词填空 介词辨析 After dinner,时间介词语境运用 1 0.65
36 阅读理解(细节理解) 文本细节查找:天气信息提取,对应单元天气词汇 1 0.66
37 阅读理解(细节理解) 表格信息定位:时区时间信息提取 1 0.64
38 阅读理解(细节理解) 表格活动匹配:现在进行时活动信息查找 1 0.62
39 阅读理解(细节理解) 信息匹配:活动与城市对应查找 1 0.65
40 阅读理解(主旨大意) 文章主旨归纳:不同时区人们生活不同,单元核心话题升华 1 0.68
41 阅读理解(细节理解) 文本天气信息定位提取,单元天气形容词词汇运用 1 0.66
42 阅读理解(细节理解) 现在进行时活动信息查找,学生周末行为匹配 1 0.64
43 阅读理解(细节推理) 因果逻辑理解,天气与户外活动的语境关联 1 0.63
44 阅读理解(细节判断) 全文细节正误辨析,区分不同城市天气、行为与时区 1 0.65
45 阅读理解(主旨大意) 概括文章主旨:不同城市天气与生活状态不同 1 0.67
46 阅读判断(细节理解) 时区时间信息定位,提取两地对应时刻 1 0.66
47 阅读判断(细节辨析) 现在进行时动作匹配,区分父母不同行为,易混淆干扰 1 0.63
48 阅读判断(细节理解) 天气与户外活动语境匹配,周末活动细节查找 1 0.64
49 阅读判断(细节理解) 学生线上活动与时区话题细节提取 1 0.65
50 阅读判断(细节辨析) 邮件主旨细节判断,区分周末生活与校园工作日生活 1 0.67
51 阅读还原 段落主旨理解,上下文逻辑衔接:西方人重视天气,天气是日常话题 1 0.66
52 阅读还原 语境承接:晴天户外活动场景描述,匹配后文家庭野餐、骑行内容 1 0.64
53 阅读还原 逻辑过渡:雨天室内放松活动,衔接后文写作业、读书、看电影 1 0.63
54 阅读还原 细节呼应:季节饮食与居家烹饪,匹配前文冬夏饮食差异 1 0.65
55 阅读还原 全文主旨总结:天气影响生活、构成西方日常文化 1 0.67
56 主旨匹配 段落主旨概括:天气与生活变化,理解全文总起句 1 0.66
57 主旨匹配 段落主旨概括:过去人们的生活状态,区分今昔对比 1 0.64
58 主旨匹配 段落主旨概括:现在人们更关注天气,今昔态度对比 1 0.63
59 主旨匹配 段落主旨概括:不同天气下的多样活动,单元核心话题 1 0.65
60 主旨匹配 段落主旨概括:好天气带来愉悦心情,主旨归纳 1 0.67
61 思维导图填空 细节提取:副词outdoors,对应过去户外工作 1 0.66
62 思维导图填空 名词细节:weather,现在人们关注天气 1 0.64
63 思维导图填空 现在进行时:playing,单元核心语法 1 0.62
64 思维导图填空 副词细节:indoors,雨天居家活动 1 0.65
65 思维导图填空 名词细节:conditions/nature,享受良好自然环境 1 0.67
66 阅读表达(细节问答) 细节信息提取,一般过去时语境理解 2 0.66
67 阅读表达(一般疑问句问答) 细节判断,过去人们对天气的态度 2 0.64
68 阅读表达(细节问答) 现在进行时活动信息提取,单元核心语法 2 0.62
69 阅读表达(因果问答) 逻辑推理,天气对情绪与活动的影响 2 0.65
70 阅读表达(开放性问答) 情景表达,结合单元话题进行真实输出 2 0.68
71 书面表达 1. 单元核心话题:天气与日常活动
2. 语法:现在进行时描述当下人们的活动、一般现在时表达个人习惯
3. 语篇:语句衔接、逻辑表达、要点完整输出
4. 情感态度:积极生活态度表达 15 0.65
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