Unit 6 Section A 重点单词、短语及基础练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

本初中英语学历案系统梳理了Unit 6 Section A的核心词汇、短语及跨文化交际相关表达，通过单词默写、短语归纳及分层练习，将“握手”“餐桌礼仪”等基础词汇与“文化差异”“社会习俗”等主题短语串联，构建语言知识与文化理解的关联网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识的培养，如通过“公筷”“正式场合”等词汇学习渗透跨文化礼仪，设计词性转换、首字母填空等分层练习提升语言运用能力。这种设计既帮助学生巩固基础，又助力教师精准实施个性化复习，有效提升单元复习效率。

Unit 6 Section A 重点单词、短语及练习 序号 中文 答案 序号 中文 答案 1 与某人握手；摇动；奶昔 ___________ 2 鞠躬 ___________ 3 碰，撞；碰撞；肿块 ___________ 4 拳头 ___________ 5 摩擦，揉 ___________ 6 亲吻；吻 ___________ 7 脸颊 ___________ 8 拥抱 ___________ 9 尴尬的 ___________ 10 困惑的 ___________ 11 正式的 ___________ 12 咖喱菜 ___________ 13 粗鲁的 ___________ 14 罕见的，不寻常的 ___________ 15 手掌 ___________ 16 有礼了 ___________ 17 叉子 ___________ 18 印度的；印度人 ___________ 19 方式；礼仪 ___________ 20 令人困惑的 ___________ 21 除非，如果不 ___________ 22 恰当的，正确的 ___________ 23 肘部 ___________ 24 分菜用的；一份食物 ___________ 25 筷子 ___________ 26 出人意料的 ___________ 27 使人难堪的 ___________ 28 文化的 ___________ 29 习俗 ___________ 30 场合，重大活动 ___________ 31 漂亮地，愉快地 ___________ 32 女式衬衫，短上衣 ___________ 33 私人的 ___________ 34 是否 ___________ 35 已婚的 ___________ Ⅱ.短语默写 1.餐桌礼仪 _______________ 2.坐直 _______________ 3.使避开，使不碰到 _______________ 4.公筷 _______________ 5.习惯于 _______________ 6.收到……消息 _______________ 7.握手 _______________ 8.撞到某人；偶遇某人 _______________ 9.文化差异 _______________ 10.社会习俗 _______________ 11.正式场合 _______________ 12.私人生活 _______________ 13.在不同场合 _______________ 14.感到尴尬 _______________ 15.感到困惑 _______________ Ⅲ.基础专项练习题 一、词性转换 1. He felt ________ (embarrass) in public. 2. The rule is very ________ (confuse) for us. 3. It is ________ (surprise) to see this thing. 4. We need more ________ (culture) knowledge. 5. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in class. 6. She is used to ________ (eat) Chinese food. 7. Different ________ (manner) are needed in different places. 8. This is a ________ (form) meeting. 9. Many old ________ (custom) are still popular. 10. They are ________ (marry) now. 二、选词填空 unless proper rude formal hug rub palm elbow uncommon kiss private 1. It is ________ to interrupt others. 2. You won’t succeed ________ you keep trying. 3. Please use the ________ ways to greet people. 4. Don’t put your ________ on the dinner table. 5. People in India put their ________ together. 6. It is ________ to see this kind of food here. 7. She will ________ her mother warmly. 8. We should not talk about ________ things casually. 9. They usually ________ on the face in western countries. 10. This is a ________ party, dress neatly. 三、英汉互译 1. 了解当地习俗 ________________ 2. 在餐桌上 ________________ 3. 避开手肘 ________________ 4. 习惯于西式礼仪 ________________ 5. 不同的社交场合 ________________ 6. cultural differences ________________ 7. serving chopsticks ________________ 8. sit up straight ________________ 9. hear from relatives ________________ 10. formal greeting ways ________________ 四、单项选择 1. We should use ______ when sharing dishes. A. fork B. serving chopsticks C. elbow 2. The little girl felt ______ and didn’t know what to do. A. embarrassed B. surprising C. confusing 3. I get used ______ drinking milk every morning. A. to B. for C. with 4. Please sit ______ and listen to the teacher carefully. A. down B. up C. out 5. It’s ______ to laugh at others’ mistakes. A. uncommon B. rude C. formal 6. You can’t go out ______ you finish your homework. A. if B. unless C. though 7. There are many different ______ in different countries. A. custom B. customs C. manner 8. She often ______ her eyes when she is tired. A. shakes B. rubs C. hugs 9. People usually shake ______ when they meet. A. hands B. fists C. cheeks 10. This news is really ______. A. surprised B. surprising C. embarrass 五、根据首字母提示写单词（10题） 1. We should learn good table m________. 2. Don’t be r________ to strangers. 3. You need p________ ways to speak to elders. 4. I h________ my best friend yesterday. 5. Different cultures have different c________. 6. It is u________ to see snow here in summer. 7. Please keep your e________ off the desk. 8. I often h________ from my pen pal. 9. We use c________ to eat noodles. 10. This is a p________ talk, don’t listen in. 参考答案 Ⅰ.单词答案 1.shake 2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 5.rub 6.kiss 7.cheek 8.hug 9.embarrassed 10.confused 11.formal 12.curry 13.rude 14.uncommon 15.palm 16.namaste 17.fork 18.Indian 19.manner 20.confusing 21.unless 22.proper 23.elbow 24.serving 25.chopstick 26.surprising 27.embarrassing 28.cultural 29.custom 30.occasion 31.nicely 32.blouse 33.private 34.whether 35.married Ⅱ.短语答案 1.table manners 2.sit up 3.keep...off 4.serving chopsticks 5.be used to 6.hear from 7.shake hands 8.bump into sb. 9.cultural differences 10.social customs 11.formal situations 12.private life 13.on different occasions 14.feel embarrassed 15.feel confused Ⅲ.练习题答案 一、词性转换 1.embarrassed 2.confusing 3.surprising 4.cultural 5.impolite 6.eating 7.manners 8.formal 9.customs 10.married 二、选词填空 1.rude 2.unless 3.proper 4.elbow 5.palm 6.uncommon 7.hug 8.private 9.kiss 10.formal 三、英汉互译 1.know about local customs 2.at the dinner table 3.keep elbows off 4.be used to western manners 5.different social occasions 6.文化差异 7.公筷 8.坐直 9.收到亲戚的来信 10.正式的问候方式 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 五、首字母填空 1.manners 2.rude 3.proper 4.hugged 5.customs 6.uncommon 7.elbows 8.hear 9.chopsticks 10.private 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $