Unit 6 Rain or Shine知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语七下Unit 6复习讲义以“词汇-句型-语法-写作”为逻辑框架，通过对比表格（如形容词变名词、时态辨析）和分层梳理（变形-知识点-例句-习题）呈现知识脉络，突出affect/effect辨析、现在进行时用法等重难点，构建系统的单元知识网络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础题（如dry的不定式填空）与中考链接题（如temperature的被动语态）结合，通过“有like用what”等句型口诀培养语言能力，用构词法表格（-al/-less后缀）提升思维品质。写作范文提供情境化表达范例，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准分层教学。

七下Unit 6 Rain or Shine知识点 RWords 1. affect  v. 影响 【变形】effect n.影响 【知识点】 ★affect one's health 影响健康 ★be affected by...​ 受到...的影响/侵袭 ★...have an effect/impact/influence on...对...产生影响 ★adversely/negatively affect​ 对...产生不利/负面影响 positively affect​ 对...产生积极影响 ◎The crops were badly affected by the drought. 庄稼受到干旱的严重影响。 ◎Smoking can adversely affect your health. 吸烟会对你的健康产生不利影响。 ◎A good teacher can positively affect a student's life.一位好老师能对学生生活产生积极影响。 ◎The bad weather affected everyone's mood. 坏天气影响了大家的心情。 ◎His decision affected everyone.他的决定影响了所有人。 ◎We were all deeply affected by the movie. 我们都被这部电影深深打动了。 【习题】 【4-2025明德天心三模】Many factors (因素) can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress _______________illnesses. to 【1-2024雅礼一模】Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding _______________(affect) the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near. affected 2. dry  adj. 干的；干旱的 【变形】反义词：wet adj.湿的 【知识点】 ★dry season 旱季 dry cleaning 干洗 ◎The clothes are dry.衣服干了。 ◎We are having a dry summer.我们正在经历一个干旱的夏天。 【习题】 【3-2025附梅七下月考3】At the same time, they should use an air conditioner (空调) _______________(dry) the room. to dry 3. lucky  adj. 运气好的；带来好运的 【变形】 luck n.运气-lucky adj.幸运的-luckily adj.幸运地-unlucky adj.不幸的-unluckily adv.不幸地 【知识点】 ★lucky charm 幸运符 lucky number 幸运数字 ◎I'm so lucky to have you.有你真幸运。 ◎It was a lucky guess.那是一个幸运的猜测。 【习题】 【2-2025长郡七下期中】Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 55. _______ (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. lucky 【3-2025立信七下月考3】There is _______ old tradition of tying a five-color rope around children’s wrists(手腕) and necks. It is seen as a _______ (luck) thing. After the first summer rain, children throw the rope into the river. an lucky 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】It’s ____________ (luck) to see Chinese colorful life in this way.” lucky 【4-2025附中七下期末】Once I spent quite a lot of hours waiting____________ the train. ____________ (lucky), it finally came. for Luckily 【4-2025立信七下期末】 “____________ (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Luckily 【4-2025青竹湖七下期末】____________ (lucky), a middle-aged woman met me. She was just in need of a board. Luckily 【中考链接】 【2-2025附中博才期中】____________(lucky), the lessons they learn from the dragon boat race can be helpful in their lives. Luckily 【2-2025华益九下期中】While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky ____________ (have) a few pocket parks nearby. to have 【4-2025雅境三模】They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a ____________ (success) silk-making season. successful 4. temperature  n. 温度 【知识点】 ★high temperature 高温 low temperature 低温 ◎The temperature dropped suddenly.气温突然下降。 ◎What's the temperature today?今天温度是多少？ 【中考链接】 【3-2025附中植基二模】The iron ____________(heat) by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. is heated 5. heavily  adv. 大量地；沉重地 【变形】heavy adj.重的 【知识点】 ★rain heavily 下大雨 ◎It was raining heavily.雨下得很大。 ◎He sighed heavily.他重重地叹了口气。 【习题】 【0-2025麓山国际七下入学】Thai (泰国的) Elephant Day is____________13 March. Elephants are huge. ____________ (them) can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks (象鼻). on They 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】On Wednesday, he goes to Beijing. It rains _______ (heavy) there, but he still plays with people happily. heavily 【2-2026一中八上期中】Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the ____________ (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. boats 6. high  adj./adv. 高；高的；高地 【变形】 height n.高度 highly adv.极其，非常，高度地 形容词 名词 含义 记忆点 long​ 长的 length /leŋθ/ 长度 g 变 ng strong 强壮的 strength /streŋθ/ 力量，强度 拼写变化大 wide​ 宽的 width /wɪdθ/ 宽度 d 不变，去 e deep​ 深的 depth /depθ/ 深度 ee 变 e warm​ 温暖的 warmth /wɔːmθ/ 温暖 直接加 th young​ 年轻的 youth /juːθ/ 青春，青年时期 拼写变化大 【知识点】 ★high temperature 高温 high school 高中 ◎The bird flew high in the sky.鸟儿在高空中飞翔。 ◎He has high expectations.他有很高的期望。 【习题】 【4-2025立信七下期末】She also shares her story _______ high spirits online. in 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】At Woodchurch High School in the UK, students can’t wear _______ (they) expensive down jackets(昂贵的羽绒). their 【0-2026青竹湖八上入学】But my friend was _______ high spirits and encouraged me. in 【中考链接】 【4-2025一中岳麓全真模拟】He won the___________(high) science award in China in 2018. highest 【2-2025华益九下期中】Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were ___________(high) protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考)。 highly 7. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 【变形】 freeze​ v.结冰；冻结；惊呆 froze过去式 【知识点】 ★freezing cold 极冷 ◎It's freezing outside.外面冷极了。 ◎My hands are freezing.我的手冻僵了。 【习题】 ①It often ____________ (freeze) in the mountains during winter. freezes​ ②Be careful! The roads are slippery because they ____________ (freeze) last night. froze ③I can’t feel my fingers-I think they are ____________ (freeze)! frozen​ ④When the alarm sounded, everyone____________(freeze) for a second. froze​ 8. tourist n. 旅行者；观光客 【变形】 tour​n./v. 旅行，旅游，观光 tourism​n.旅游业 【知识点】 ★tourist attraction 旅游景点 tourist guide 导游 【习题】 ◎Many tourists visit this city.许多游客参观这座城市。 ◎He works as a tourist guide.他是一名导游。 【习题】 【3-2025立信七下月考3】These days, he is at___________ live-streaming tour in China. a 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】China is becoming stronger and more beautiful than before. So a lot of ___________(tourist) around the world like to visit China every year. tourists 【0-2026长沙八上入学】In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist___________ (spot) in China. spots 9. magical adj. 魔法的；神奇的 【变形】 magic n.魔法 magician n.魔法师 -al adj. nation---national国家的 nature---natural自然的 addition添加---additional补充的 class---classical经典的 origin 起源---original原始的 culture---cultural文化的 person-personal个人的 tradition---traditional 传统的 globe 球---global全球的 practice--- practical实际的 centre ---central中心的 medicine ---medical医学的，药的 music---musical 音乐的；悦耳的 grammar---grammatical 语法上的 [特例n.] arrive---arrival到达 【知识点】 ★magical world 魔法世界 ◎It was a magical night.那是一个神奇的夜晚。 ◎The magician performed a magical trick.魔术师表演了一个神奇的戏法。 【习题】 【2025青竹湖七下期末】In this ___________ (magic) place, Alice met strange (奇怪的) people. magical 【2025青竹湖七下月考3】Helping others__________ (be) like a magic key to make you feel great. is 【2026青竹湖八上入学】The stage (舞台) was such a___________ (magic) place, I felt like I was flying! magical 10. rest n./v. 休息；剩余部分；休息 【知识点】 ★take a rest 休息 rest area 休息区 ◎I need some rest.我需要休息一下。 ◎The rest of the students went home.其余的学生回家了。 【习题】 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have___________rest either. a 【3-2026华益八上期末】Choose one or two small things each day___________ (rest) yourself and get back your energy. to rest 11. experience  n./v. 经历；经验；经历 【变形】 experienced adj.有经验的 【知识点】 ★work experience 工作经验 life experience 生活经验 ◎I have a lot of experience in this field.我在这方面有很多经验。 ◎He experienced many difficulties.他经历了许多困难。 【习题】 【4-2025立信七下期末】The sun was shining, and I was excited_______________(experience) something new! to experience 【4-2025雅礼七下期末】I learned that even scary challenges can turn into wonderful _______________(experience) ! experiences 【1-2026郡系八上月考1】The most _______________(forget) experience was tasting local food. Even now I can remember it! unforgettable 12. through prep. 穿过；凭借 【知识点】 ★look through​1. 浏览，翻阅；2. 对…视而不见 run through​1. 快速浏览/复习；2. 挥霍，用光；3. 贯穿 pull through​(重病/危机后) 恢复，渡过难关​ break through​1. 突破，冲破； 2. (太阳) 破云而出 live through​亲身经历过 (某时期/事件)​ ★through thick and thin 患难与共 【拓展】through VS by ◎Look through this report when you have time. ◎Let’s run through the main points. ◎A sense of fear ran through the crowd. ◎The sun broke through the clouds. ◎My grandparents lived through the war. ◎We walked through the forest.我们穿过森林。 ◎He succeeded through hard work.他通过努力工作取得了成功。 【习题】 【3-2025一中双语七下月考3】Through_________ (they) practice, the dancing lions have a life of their own, showing different poses. their 【4-2025立信七下期末】Remember the security(安检) tip: take out your phone. This helps you ________(go) through fast! go 【3-2025附中星城七下月考3】The sun suddenly_________ (shine) through the clouds, and the mountains below are covered in golden light. shines 【2026一中新华都九上入学】Students can also_________ (sell) books or toys through apps. Online resale is eco-friendly and easy. sell 13.  glad adj. 高兴的 【变形】 gladness n.开心[陈旧，书面] joy / happiness / pleasure​ (更常用、自然的近义词) 【知识点】 ★glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 glad that...高兴... ◎I'm glad to see you.很高兴见到你。 ◎She was glad about the news.她对这个消息感到高兴。 【习题】 【4-2025长郡七下期末】Your parents or teachers are glad_________ (help) you at any time. to help 【0-2026北雅八上入学】I’m so glad______ I am awake (醒着的) to hear the sounds of nature. that 【1-2026青竹湖八上月考1】The neighbors are glad because it is_________ (use) for their lives. useful 14. peak n. 山顶；顶点 【知识点】 ★mountain peak 山顶 at its peak 在其巅峰 ◎We reached the peak of the mountain.我们到达了山顶。 ◎He is at the peak of his career.他正处于事业的巅峰。 【习题】 【3-2025附中星城七下月考3】 The mountain is like a magic painting, with _________ (peak) rising into the sky and clouds floating(漂浮) around them all year round. peaks 15. tiring adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的 【变形】 tire v.使劳累；使厌烦 tired adj.劳累的 tireless​adj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的 (褒义) tiresome​adj.令人厌烦的，讨厌的 (贬义) tiredness​[U]n.疲倦，疲劳 【知识点】 ★tired of...厌倦... ★tiring journey 累人的旅程 ◎It was a tiring day.那是累人的一天。 ◎The work is very tiring.这项工作很累人。 ◎She is a tireless campaigner for human rights. 她是位不知疲倦的人权活动家。 ◎His constant complaints are so tiresome. 他没完没了的抱怨真烦人。 【习题】 【0-2025长郡梅溪湖七下入学】They are still _________ (tire) but they get dressed. Then they have breakfast. tired 【2-2025长郡七下期中】My legs often feel_________(tire), and I want to stop. But my teammates always encourage me. tired 【0-2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】It was a _________ (tire) trip, but we were so happy! tiring 16. seem v. 似乎；好像 【知识点】 ★句型1: seem + 形容词 ◎This idea seems good. 这个主意似乎不错。 ◎You seem tired today. 你今天好像很累。 ★句型2: seem + 名词 seem to be + n. ◎He seems (like) a nice guy. 他看起来像个好人。 ◎He seems to be a doctor.他似乎是一名医生 ◎It seems a pity to waste it. 浪费了似乎很可惜。 注意：接名词时，常用 seem like 或 seem (to be)。 ★句型3: seem (to be) + 介词短语/过去分词 ◎They seem in a hurry. 他们似乎很匆忙。 ◎The door seems (to be) locked. 门好像是锁着的。 ★句型4: seem to do sth​ (最重要句型)表示“似乎要做/正在做/已经做了某事”。 seem to do​ (一般)：◎He seems to know the answer. 他好像知道答案。 seem to be doing​ (进行)：◎She seems to be waiting for someone. 她好像在等人。 seem to have done​ (完成)：◎I seem to have left my keys at home. 我好像把钥匙落家里了。 ★句型5: It seems/seemed + that 从句 ◎It seems (that) he was wrong. 看来他错了。 ◎It seemed to me that she was unhappy. 在我看来她当时不太高兴。 ★句型6: It seems/seemed + as if/though 从句 ◎It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看起来要下雨了。 (与“look”互换更常见) ◎It seemed as though time had stopped. 时间仿佛停止了。 【习题】 【4-2025青竹湖七下期末】She learned that although new things might seem _________(scare) at first, they could also be exciting. scary 【2-2025长郡七下期中】Rules might_________ (seem) like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. seem 【3-2026华益八上期末】If a friend seems_________ (happy), a simple greeting can make a big difference. If you feel sad, don't keep it in. unhappy 【0-2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】However, when we got there, everything_________ (seem) great. seems 17. thought  [C]n. 想法 【变形】 think v.思考 【知识点】 ★have second thoughts​ 重新考虑，改变主意 ★on second thought​ 转念一想，再三考虑后 ★lost in thought​ 陷入沉思 ◎I had a good thought.我有一个好主意。 ◎What are your thoughts on this?你对此有什么想法？ ◎food for thought 值得思考的问题 【习题】 【2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be____________(bore). boring 【0-2026青竹湖八上入学】Preparing was harder than I thought. It was not easy_____________ (choose) the perfect songs. to choose 【1-2026周南梅溪湖八上月考1】My mother_____________ (think) for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our budget.” thought 18. end  n./v. 末尾；结束；结束 【变形】 endless adj.无止境的 ending n.结尾 -less adj. careless粗心的 countless数不清的 helpless无助 endless 无止境的，无尽的 useless 没用的 homeless无家可归的 hopeless没有希望的 meaningless无意义的 【知识点】 ★at the end of…​ 在…的末端/尽头 at the end​ 最后，在末尾 in the end​ 最终，结果 (= finally) come to an end​ 结束 bring/put an end to sth​ 使…终止 ◎The holiday came to an end. 假期结束了。 ◎In the end, we decided to stay. 最终我们决定留下。 ◎We must put an end to this conflict. 我们必须结束这场冲突。 ◎The movie ended happily.电影结局很幸福。 ◎This is the end of the road.这是路的尽头。 ◎At the end of the day, I was tired.一天结束时，我累了。 ◎The story has a happy ending at the end.故事最后有一个幸福的结局。 ◎We need more data. To this end, a survey will be conducted. 我们需要更多数据。为此，将开展一项调查。 【习题】 【4-2025青竹湖七下期末】Do you know why the order starts with the Rat (鼠) and___________ (end) with the Pig? Here is an interesting story. ends 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】It was very ___________ (danger) for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie’s mom died in the fire. dangerous 19. pour v. 倾倒；倒出 【知识点】 ★pour down 倾泻而下 ★pour sth (into/onto/out of sth)​ 将某物倒入/倒在/从…倒出 【习题】 ◎Please pour me a glass of water.请给我倒一杯水。 ◎It's pouring outside.外面下着倾盆大雨。 ◎Pour the milk into the bowl. 把牛奶倒进碗里。 ◎She poured out the dirty water. 她把脏水倒掉了。 【习题】 【2026雅礼九上月考3】He___________ (pour) his heart into every note and practiced tirelessly. When the day arrived, he took a deep breath, stepped on stage, and played like never before. The audience (观众) was attracted by his performance. poured 【3-2025北雅长雅九上月考3】When he was only 18, he___________ (pour) all his heart to completing the famous painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). poured 20. shout v. 喊叫；呼唤 【知识点】 ★shout (at sb) 朝某人大喊（常带负面情绪，如生气） shout (to sb)对某人大声喊（为使对方听见） shout sth (at/to sb) 对某人大声喊出某事 ◎Don’t shout at me! 别冲我嚷嚷！ ◎He shouted to me from across the street. 他在街对面大声叫我。 ◎She shouted a warning to us. 她对我们大声发出警告。 ◎He shouted for help.他大声呼救。 【习题】 【2-2026一中八上期中】When they got close, the soldiers began to shout___________ (loud) and beat drums hard. loudly 【1-2026周南梅溪湖八上月考1】I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted___________ our parents to let them know about the danger. to 21. make progress 取得进展 【知识点】 ◎You are making good progress.你正在取得良好进展。 ◎We need to make more progress.我们需要取得更大的进展。 【习题】 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】Do you want to make progress and (success) in your life? succeed 22. in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 【变形】 spiritual​1. 精神上的，心灵的​ (与“物质的”相对)；2. 宗教的，信仰的​ spirited​精力充沛的 spiritless​adj.无精打采的，缺乏活力的 【知识点】 ★high-spirited​ 活泼的 mean-spirited​ 心胸狭窄的 ★in low spirits​ 情绪低落 ★show team spirit​ 展现团队精神 ★a spirited debate 一场激烈的辩论 ◎She was in high spirits after winning the game.她赢得比赛后兴高采烈。 ◎They were all in high spirits.他们都情绪高涨。 【习题】 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】Rules help us become better persons! ________ example, wearing uniforms can build school spirit and make us a team. For 【3-2025立信七下月考3】Qu Yuan loved the country deeply but faced great sadness. He jumped into the Miluo River to show _______ (he) spirit. his 【4-2025立信七下期末】She also shares her story _______ high spirits online. in 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】In a word, there are always ways to lift your _______(spirit). spirits 【0-2026青竹湖八上入学】At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about singing in front of people. But my friend was _______ high spirits and encouraged me. S in 23. because of 因为 【知识点】 because是从属连词，后面必须接一个完整的句子（主谓结构）。 because of是复合介词，作用相当于一个介词，后面必须接n、代词或doing（即名词性成分）。 【习题】 ◎We stayed home because of the rain.因为下雨，我们待在家里。 ◎He was late because of the traffic.他因为交通堵塞迟到了。 【习题】 【3-2025师大附中梅溪湖七下月考3】It can help students ________ (keep) healthy because they can have more time to relax. keep 【3-2025一中双语七下月考3】Lisa can't go to Shanxi very often because her parents________ (be) always very busy. are 【3-2025长郡双语七下月考3】Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, _______a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. but 24. run after 追逐 【知识点】 ★run away​逃跑，跑开 run off​ 跑掉，溜走 (=run away) ；迅速写出/印出 run after sb/sth 追赶，追求 run into sb偶遇 (某人)；撞上；遇到​ (问题、困难) run over (sth/sb)​(车辆) 轧过，撞倒；快速浏览/复习 run through sth跑着穿过；迅速练习/浏览； (感情) 传遍 run past/by​ 跑过 run out of sth​ 用完，耗尽​ (某物) ★run a business/company​ 经营企业/公司 run a meeting​ 主持会议 run a risk​ 冒风险 【习题】 ◎The dog ran after the ball.狗追着球跑。 ◎Don't run after money.不要追逐金钱。 【习题】 【2025青竹湖七下期末】What’s more, it’s important not________(run) too fast at the beginning. to run 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】But it’s ____________ (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. dangerous 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】His ____________ (friend) are all surprised when they see this. They run to him____________ (quick). friends quickly 【2026立信九上期末】The writer tries to show us that it is painful to run __________empty success instead of making an effort to grow as a better person. after 【2-2025雅礼九上期中】He decided __________ (run) a marathon of hope. to run RSentences 1. 询问天气的常用句型 What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather?，意为“天气怎么样？”，其答语为：It’s+描述天气状况的形容词./It’s+描述天气状况的动词ing. Eg:-What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样！ -It’s rainy. 是多雨的。/It’s raining. 正在下雨。 口诀：有like用what，没有like就用how 常考的描述天气状况的形容词： rainy（阴雨的，多雨的）、windy（多风的）、cloudy（多云的）、sunny（晴朗的）、snowy（下雪的）、stormy（有暴风雨/雪的） 常考的描述天气状况的动词ing: raining（下雨）、snowing（下雪） RGrammar 辨析一般现在时&现在进行时 一般现在时 现在进行时 定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；陈述客观真理或描述自然现象 定义：表示（说话时）正在进行的动作或状态；表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态 构成：主语+动词原形/动词三单 构成：be动词+动词ing 标志词：频度副词（always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、seldom很少、hardly ever几乎从不、never从不）、in the morning在早晨/上午、every系列 标志词：now（现在）、at the moment（现在；此刻）、right now（现在；立刻）、listen（听）、look（看）、be quiet（保持安静）、these days（最近） RComposition Dear Sarah, How is it going with you? I’m happy to tell you about my vacation. It is sunny today, just right for vacation. It’s nine o’clock. I am in the park with my family. My father is taking photos of flowers. Where is my mother? Oh, she is talking with a woman under a tree. My sister is having a good time playing with my cousin. What about me? I’m writing the letter to you by the lake. We’re all having a great time. How about your vacation? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $