精品解析：四川省罗江区八校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025年春四川省罗江区八校联考第一次月考人教版九年级英语试卷 考试范围：中考范围 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） A Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. ____1____, the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. ____2____ many movies as Hollywood—over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much ____3____ than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and ____4____ singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie — “masala” is an Indian word for a ____5____ of different spices (香料). 1. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Besides D. However 2. A. so B. as C. for D. than 3. A. fewer B. more C. longer D. shorter 4. A. keep B. include C. follow D. teach 5. A. mix B. smell C. taste D. name B 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is music important? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very ____6____. Music is often considered as a way to relax or have fun, but not the first ____7____ for education. In fact, music education is necessary and important to all students. Music tells us who we are ____8____ music can show the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they come from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music ____9____ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another ____10____. He introduced jazz style into his music. Music provides a kind of ability to ____11____ the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情感的) meanings. People need every ____12____ way to know about our world. Music is a form of thoughts, as powerful ____13____ science. It is a way humans “talk” to each other. Through the language we ____14____ our feelings, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take _____15_____ away from the meanings that music shows. So music education is more necessary than people usually think. 6. A. excellent B. important C. interesting D. exciting 7. A. choice B. method C. decision D. secret 8. A. because B. though C. but D. if 9. A. too B. still C. also D. either 10. A. thought B. example C. idea D. present 11. A. bring out B. hear from C. agree with D. know about 12. A. quick B. easy C. possible D. polite 13. A. at B. to C. in D. as 14. A. express B. get C. hide D. sense 15. A. you B. her C. them D. him 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Willow Branches(柳枝) at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Comments(评论) Chosen from Weibo In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, “willow” has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word “留”, which means asking a person to stay. It’s not “goodbye” but “see you again soon”. At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of “One World, One World”. 16. From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get _______ as a gift. A. hugs B. willow branches C. flowers D. red lanterns 17. According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _______. A. common B. moving C. convenient D. lively 18. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. When the performers were trained. B. Where the closing ceremony was held. C. What the performance wanted to show us. D. How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony. B Good morning. I’m very happy to be here today. It is a great honor to be invited to speak to you and to wish you well in the future. On my way to the hall just now, I was stopped by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one another. Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes. All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and so do I! Time has gone by quickly. Three years have already passed. You had valuable experiences in the past and you have bright futures ahead of you. I know all of you have your own dreams. Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it. And I do think you will. Sometimes life is not easy. At times it can be very hard. No matter how high you rise, there will be times when you fall down. When this happens, remember this: there is no such thing as true failure. Failure is an opportunity to try something new. Pick yourself up and take a new road. Remember to be brave. Remember to be your best. And always remember that you have your family and friends to support you. At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class! 19. What does the word it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Study. B. Life. C. Education. D. Graduation 20. Who possibly gave the speech? A. A student. B. A headmaster. C. A manager. D. A policeman. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Feelings of this moment. B. Suggestions to students. C. Wishes to students. D. All above. C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 22. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time. D. Groups. 23. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 24. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left C. not point his left thumb at himself D. not hold out his arms 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. D How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 26. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people can learn languages from the lyrics. B. Because it’s easier for brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because singing makes people happy. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Little kids. B. English songs. C. Languages. D. Chinese lyrics. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Many language teachers often use music in teaching and learning. B. Our brain can easily remember things in a slow and difficult way. C. Playing computer games is a new way to learn a foreign language. D. Hua Zhuying is a student at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. 29. According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese? A. A researcher. B. Dr. Karen Ludke. C. Hua Zhuying. D. The writer. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Languages in Music D. How to Remember a Song for a Long Time 三、补全短文（10分） 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Peking duck has been served in China for centuries. ___31___ The duck is cooked, sliced(把……切成片) thinly, and topped with crispy skin. The dish is usually served with spring onion, cucumber, sweet bean sauce and pancakes. ___32___ Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years. “Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2 million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” he said. “The preparation includes 50 steps, and it takes 3 days to cook the duck to make sure that it’s the best it can be.” Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy(脆的). ___33___ Finally, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table, just as it has been done for more than 150 years. Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening, some people may ask: ___34___ “We raise the ducks on our own farms for 42 days in an environment where they can move and fed freely, ” Hou said. “This allows us to control the supply chain from beginning to end and lower costs, as well as increase quality.” Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant. ___35___ There’s always a long line to get into Quanjude and other Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peking duck, so be sure to book early if you want to try the famous dish. A. Does it take a long time to wait for a seat? B. How can they make sure the quality of the duck is high? C. It is still one of the most popular dishes in Beijing. D. Some of them have worked at the same restaurant for about 50 years. E. One of the most famous restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude. F. It is then roasted over an open fire, allowing the fat to be cooked off. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 36. Eileen Gu is w________ known for her excellent performance at Beijing Winter Olympics. 37. I like listening to quiet music, as it can make me feel r________. 38. There is nothing in the box. Look, it’s e________. 39. Our physics teacher is a h________ man whose jokes usually make his classes full of laughs. 40. You can study English better by reading it a________. 41. Among the four s________ she likes spring best. 42. The room was full of w________ furniture. 43. Whenever I try to read books, I feel s_________. 44. — What do you usually eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? — Of course, we eat m________. 45. She watched TV t________ her mother came back, for about 4 hours. It drove her mother mad. 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Water is necessary and important to us. We can’t ___46___ (live) without water, neither can animals or plants. There is ___47___ (冠词) beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs through my hometown, Harbin. Everyone in Harbin is proud ___48___ (介词) it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter, ___49___ (连词) people don’t protect it. On November 23rd, 2005, it was polluted ___50___ (serious) by the waste poured from a factory. The result was terrible. It caused all the city to cut off its water supply for five ___51___ (day). People had no water to drink, cook, wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was even more valuable than gold. All kinds of fish ___52___ (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried its ___53___ (good) to solve this sudden problem. This is a lesson that nature gave to humans. We should pay ___54___ (much) attention to it. Everyone ___55___ (need) to do something useful to protect our environment. 六、书面表达。（25分） 56. 我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师同学的爱，有朋友的爱……请以“Love Around Me（我身边的爱）”为题，写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐，送你上学…… 老师 传授知识，关心照顾…… 同学 一起学习，和睦相处…… 朋友 …… 写作要求： 1. 根据表格提示父母的爱、老师同学朋友的爱都要写齐； 2. 词数100词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 参考词汇： receive love; teach knowledge…… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春四川省罗江区八校联考第一次月考人教版九年级英语试卷 考试范围：中考范围 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） A Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. ____1____, the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. ____2____ many movies as Hollywood—over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much ____3____ than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and ____4____ singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie — “masala” is an Indian word for a ____5____ of different spices (香料). 1. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Besides D. However 2. A. so B. as C. for D. than 3. A. fewer B. more C. longer D. shorter 4. A. keep B. include C. follow D. teach 5. A. mix B. smell C. taste D. name 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宝莱坞和好莱坞电影的区别。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Besides并且；However然而。“Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America”与“ the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India”是转折关系，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍——一年超过1000部。 so因此；as一样；for由于；than比。倍数+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。 fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“ Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long”可知，时长更长，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱情。 keep保持；include包括；follow跟随；teach教。根据“singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。 mix混合；smell味道；taste品尝；name名字。根据“Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes”及““masala” is an Indian word for a … of different spices”可知，由许多主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的混合物，故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is music important? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very ____6____. Music is often considered as a way to relax or have fun, but not the first ____7____ for education. In fact, music education is necessary and important to all students. Music tells us who we are ____8____ music can show the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they come from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music ____9____ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another ____10____. He introduced jazz style into his music. Music provides a kind of ability to ____11____ the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情感的) meanings. People need every ____12____ way to know about our world. Music is a form of thoughts, as powerful ____13____ science. It is a way humans “talk” to each other. Through the language we ____14____ our feelings, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take _____15_____ away from the meanings that music shows. So music education is more necessary than people usually think. 6. A. excellent B. important C. interesting D. exciting 7. A. choice B. method C. decision D. secret 8. A. because B. though C. but D. if 9. A. too B. still C. also D. either 10. A. thought B. example C. idea D. present 11. A. bring out B. hear from C. agree with D. know about 12. A. quick B. easy C. possible D. polite 13. A. at B. to C. in D. as 14. A. express B. get C. hide D. sense 15. A. you B. her C. them D. him 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐教育的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：很多人通常认为听音乐很好，但不是很重要。 excellent优秀的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Music is often considered as a way to relax or have fun”结合转折词“but”可知，前后是转折关系，推出句意但是并不是非常重要，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：音乐通常被认为是一种放松或娱乐的方式，但不是教育的首选。 choice选择；method方法；decision决定；secret秘密。根据“but not the first...for education”可知，这里表示对于教育来说不是第一选择，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：音乐告诉我们我们是谁，因为音乐可以展示音乐家的思想和想法，以及他们来自的社会环境。 because因为；though尽管；but但是；if如果。句子“Music tells us who we are”和“music can show the musicians’ thoughts and ideas”是因果关系，因此选连词because，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表了一种生活方式，摇滚乐也代表了一种生活方式。 too也，用于句尾；still仍然；also也，用于句中；either也，用于句尾。根据上一句说到莫扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式，又根据“rock music ... represents a lifestyle.”可知，此处是说摇滚乐也代表生活方式，所以用also，用于句中，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子。 thought想法；example例子；idea主意；present礼物。根据“For example”可知，举的是另一个例子，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：音乐用不同的方式提供了一种了解世界的能力。 bring out生产；hear from收到……的信；agree with同意；know about了解。根据题干“Music provides a kind of ability to...the world in a different way.”可知，表示音乐用不同的方式提供了一种了解世界的能力，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：人们需要各种可能的方式谈论我们的世界。 quick迅速的；easy容易的；possible可能的；polite礼貌的。根据“way”可知，需要各种可能的方式来了解世界，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：音乐是思想的一种形式，与科学一样强大。 at在；to对于；in在……里；as像。根据“as powerful”可知。as...as...“和……—样”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：通过语言，我们可以表达我们的感情、想法和希望。 express表达；get得到；hide隐藏；sense感觉到。根据“our feelings, ideas and hopes.”可知，是表达我们的感情、想法和希望，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育时，我们就剥夺了他们对音乐的理解。 you你；her她；them他们；him他。根据“When we do not let our children receive a good music education”可知，用them代替上文的children，故选C。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Willow Branches(柳枝) at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Comments(评论) Chosen from Weibo In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, “willow” has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word “留”, which means asking a person to stay. It’s not “goodbye” but “see you again soon”. At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of “One World, One World”. 16. From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get _______ as a gift. A. hugs B. willow branches C. flowers D. red lanterns 17. According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _______. A. common B. moving C. convenient D. lively 18. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. When the performers were trained. B. Where the closing ceremony was held. C. What the performance wanted to show us. D. How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back.”可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story of the willow is moving”和“So moving”以及“Amazing and moving tradition”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of ‘One World, One World’.”（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了365天的缺失。它充分体现了“同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的”，故选A。 B Good morning. I’m very happy to be here today. It is a great honor to be invited to speak to you and to wish you well in the future. On my way to the hall just now, I was stopped by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one another. Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes. All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and so do I! Time has gone by quickly. Three years have already passed. You had valuable experiences in the past and you have bright futures ahead of you. I know all of you have your own dreams. Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it. And I do think you will. Sometimes life is not easy. At times it can be very hard. No matter how high you rise, there will be times when you fall down. When this happens, remember this: there is no such thing as true failure. Failure is an opportunity to try something new. Pick yourself up and take a new road. Remember to be brave. Remember to be your best. And always remember that you have your family and friends to support you. At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class! 19. What does the word it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Study. B. Life. C. Education. D. Graduation 20. Who possibly gave the speech? A. A student. B. A headmaster. C. A manager. D. A policeman. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Feelings of this moment. B. Suggestions to students. C. Wishes to students. D. All above. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是校长在毕业时的致辞。校长在毕业典礼上回忆了过去和学生的美好时光、对学生提出了建议并给予学生们美好的祝愿。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes life is not easy. At times it can be very hard.”可知，it代指“生活”，表示有时生活很难。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class!”可知，演讲者代表所有老师，结合选项可推知，此处指校长。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“On my way to the hall just now, I was stopped by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one another. Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes.”、第三段中“No matter ... support you.”和最后一段“At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class!”可知，这篇演讲稿包含着校长的高兴与感动、对学生的建议及祝愿。故选D。 C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 22. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time. D. Groups. 23. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 24. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left C. not point his left thumb at himself D. not hold out his arms 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“Manners”，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest…If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest.”以及“how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest”可知抱拳礼握紧右拳，左手张开遮住右拳，双臂在胸前微微向前伸展；拱手礼如果你是男人，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。因此这两个敬礼看似相似，但却截然不同。故选D。 D How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 26. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people can learn languages from the lyrics. B. Because it’s easier for brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because singing makes people happy. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Little kids. B. English songs. C. Languages. D. Chinese lyrics. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Many language teachers often use music in teaching and learning. B. Our brain can easily remember things in a slow and difficult way. C. Playing computer games is a new way to learn a foreign language. D. Hua Zhuying is a student at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. 29. According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese? A. A researcher. B. Dr. Karen Ludke. C. Hua Zhuying. D. The writer. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Languages in Music D. How to Remember a Song for a Long Time 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，唱歌能帮助人们学习外语是因为用这种方式记住事情对大脑来说是容易的。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.”可知，对于小孩子，我们通常使用英文歌，但教小孩子中文歌词，可推测此处them指代little kids“小孩子”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning....”可知，许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性，他们经常在教学中使用音乐。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，Hua Zhuying喜欢用歌曲教中文。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系，即在音乐中学习外语。故选C。 三、补全短文（10分） 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Peking duck has been served in China for centuries. ___31___ The duck is cooked, sliced(把……切成片) thinly, and topped with crispy skin. The dish is usually served with spring onion, cucumber, sweet bean sauce and pancakes. ___32___ Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years. “Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2 million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” he said. “The preparation includes 50 steps, and it takes 3 days to cook the duck to make sure that it’s the best it can be.” Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy(脆的). ___33___ Finally, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table, just as it has been done for more than 150 years. Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening, some people may ask: ___34___ “We raise the ducks on our own farms for 42 days in an environment where they can move and fed freely, ” Hou said. “This allows us to control the supply chain from beginning to end and lower costs, as well as increase quality.” Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant. ___35___ There’s always a long line to get into Quanjude and other Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peking duck, so be sure to book early if you want to try the famous dish. A. Does it take a long time to wait for a seat? B. How can they make sure the quality of the duck is high? C. It is still one of the most popular dishes in Beijing. D. Some of them have worked at the same restaurant for about 50 years. E. One of the most famous restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude. F. It is then roasted over an open fire, allowing the fat to be cooked off. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京烤鸭的历史和烤鸭的制作过程, 其精细的制作工艺和鲜美的味道让许多人心向往之，同时还介绍了北京最著名的餐馆——全聚德餐馆。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Peking duck has been served in China for centuries.”可知说的是北京烤鸭在中国的历史，结合选项，下文应说“它仍然是北京最受欢迎的菜肴之一”。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years.”和“Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2 million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” 可知说的是餐厅，结合选项，选项E“北京最著名的餐馆之一是全聚德。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy（脆的）.” 和下文 “Finally, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table．”可知说的是烤鸭的制作过程，此处应说烤鸭的制作过程，结合选项，选项F“然后在明火上烘烤，让脂肪被煮熟。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening,”和下文 “We raise the ducks ... increase quality.”可推测，此处人们怀疑质量，结合选项，选项B“他们如何确保鸭子的质量高？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant.”可知下文应介绍全聚德餐厅的厨师，结合选项，选项D“他们中的一些人在同一家餐厅工作了大约50年。”符合语境。故选D 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 36. Eileen Gu is w________ known for her excellent performance at Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】(w)idely##(w)ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而广为人知。/谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而闻名。根据“Eileen Gu is...known for her excellent performance”及首字母提示可知，此处指“广为人知或闻名”，用短语be widely/well known for。故填(w)idely/(w)ell。 37. I like listening to quiet music, as it can make me feel r________. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能使我感到放松。根据“listening to quiet music”及首字母提示可知，听音乐应该是“令人放松的”。“make sb. feel+adj.”意为“使某人感到……”，空处用形容词relaxed。故填(r)elaxed。 38. There is nothing in the box. Look, it’s e________. 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里什么都没有。看，它是空的。根据“There is nothing in the box”并结合首字母可知应是空的，形容词作表语，故填(e)mpty。 39. Our physics teacher is a h________ man whose jokes usually make his classes full of laughs. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师是一个幽默的人，他的笑话通常使他的课堂充满笑声。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“whose jokes usually make his classes full of laughs.”并结合首字母可知，humorous“幽默的”符合语境，故填(h)umorous。 40. You can study English better by reading it a________. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过大声朗读来更好地学习英语。根据“You can study English better”及首字母提示可知，这里指大声朗读可以更好地学习英语，aloud意为“大声地”，是副词，在句中修饰动词reading，故填(a)loud。 41. Among the four s________ she likes spring best. 【答案】(s)easons 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四个季节中她最喜欢春天。根据“she likes spring best.”可知此处是指季节，season“季节”，可数名词，被four修饰，应用复数，故填(s)easons。 42. The room was full of w________ furniture. 【答案】(w)ooden 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里摆满了木制家具。由提示词furniture及所给的首字母判断，这里指的是木制的家具，wooden意为“木制的”，形容词，作定语。故填(w)ooden。 43. Whenever I try to read books, I feel s_________. 【答案】(s)leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我想看书的时候，我就觉得困了。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Whenever I try to read books, I feel ”及首字母可知，一看书就困了，sleepy“困倦的”，故填(s)leepy。 44. — What do you usually eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? — Of course, we eat m________. 【答案】(m)ooncakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中秋节你通常吃什么？——当然。我们吃月饼。根据语境及常识可知，中秋节人们通常会吃月饼。mooncakes意为“月饼”，此处指的不止一个月饼，故应用其复数形式。故填(m)ooncakes。 45. She watched TV t________ her mother came back, for about 4 hours. It drove her mother mad. 【答案】(t)ill 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一直看电视直到她妈妈回来，看了四个多小时。她妈妈快被气疯了。根据“She watched TV”及“her mother came back”可判断，本句为时间状语从句，空出应表达“直到……”，till“直到……”。故填(t)ill。 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Water is necessary and important to us. We can’t ___46___ (live) without water, neither can animals or plants. There is ___47___ (冠词) beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs through my hometown, Harbin. Everyone in Harbin is proud ___48___ (介词) it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter, ___49___ (连词) people don’t protect it. On November 23rd, 2005, it was polluted ___50___ (serious) by the waste poured from a factory. The result was terrible. It caused all the city to cut off its water supply for five ___51___ (day). People had no water to drink, cook, wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was even more valuable than gold. All kinds of fish ___52___ (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried its ___53___ (good) to solve this sudden problem. This is a lesson that nature gave to humans. We should pay ___54___ (much) attention to it. Everyone ___55___ (need) to do something useful to protect our environment. 【答案】46. live 47. a 48. of 49. but 50. seriously 51. days 52. died 53. best 54. more 55. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡的松花江不被人们重视，遭受严重污染的事情，号召人们做一些有用的事情来保护环境。 【46题详解】 句意：没有水我们不能生存，动物或植物也不能。“can’t”是情态动词，其后需用动词原形。故填live。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国的东北部有一条美丽的河流，叫松花江。根据“beautiful”可知，它的首字母的发音是辅音，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为此感到骄傲。根据“Everyone in Harbin is proud…(介词) it”可知，本题考查短语“为……而骄傲”be proud of。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：它在夏天和冬天给人们带来欢乐，但人们却不保护它。根据“It brings joy to people in summer and winter, …(连词) people don’t protect it.”可知，它给人们带来欢乐，人们不保护它，前后句是转折的关系。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：2005年11月23日，它被一家工厂倾倒的废物严重污染。根据“it was polluted…(serious) by the waste poured from a factory.”可知，横线处缺的是副词，在句中修饰动词“polluted”。serious“严肃的”，是形容词，其副词是“严重地”seriously。故填seriously。 【51题详解】 句意：它导致整个城市的水供应中断了五天。“five”是基数词，其后的名词需用复数形式。故填days。 【52题详解】 句意：各种各样的鱼都死了，味道很难闻。根据“All kinds of fish…(die) and smelled terrible.”可知，鱼的死亡发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。die“死亡”，是动词，其过去式是died。故填died。 【53题详解】 句意：政府尽了最大的努力来解决这个突然出现的问题。根据“The government tried its…(good) to solve this sudden problem.”可知，本题考查短语“尽某人最大的努力”try one’s best。故填best。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该更加注意它。 根据“This is a lesson that nature gave to humans. We should pay …(much) attention to it.”可知，这是大自然给人类的教训。我们应该更加注意它。这是暗含比较的语境，需用比较级。much“多”，其比较级是more。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都需要做一些有用的事情来保护我们的环境。根据“Everyone…(need) to do something useful to protect our environment.”可知，本句需用一般现在时。主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填needs。 六、书面表达。（25分） 56. 我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师同学的爱，有朋友的爱……请以“Love Around Me（我身边的爱）”为题，写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐，送你上学…… 老师 传授知识，关心照顾…… 同学 一起学习，和睦相处…… 朋友 …… 写作要求： 1. 根据表格提示父母的爱、老师同学朋友的爱都要写齐； 2. 词数100词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 参考词汇： receive love; teach knowledge…… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. Every day I can receive love from my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends. In the morning my lovely mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other. I chat online with friends in my spare time. They often share my pleasure and trouble. I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. I make a decision to stud hard and make great progress. Here, I should say to them, “Thank you for all your love.” 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以表格中要点介绍环绕在自己身边的爱，内容包括：父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱以及朋友的爱。 2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $