精品解析：河北省沧州市沧县2025-2026学年八年级第二学期学业水平监测(二) 英语（冀教版）

2025～2026学年度 八年级第二学期学业水平监测（二） 英语（冀教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 2. A. Of course not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well done! 3. A. Same here. B. Sounds good. C. Thank goodness. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 5. A. Go boating. B. In the sea. C. Watching the Olympic Games. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What sport is the girl’s brother good at? A. B. C. 8. Why does Mike want to take the mobile phone to the party? A. To call his parents. B. To play the videos. C. To take some photos. 9. What can the students bring to the party? A. Mobile phones. B. Drinks. C. Food. 10. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He couldn’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 11. When was the basketball game? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 12. What did the girl ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Talk with Michael. 13. What is the boy doing? A. Being interviewed. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Watching CCTV news. 14. How long has the boy played ping-pong? A. Nearly 10 years. B. Nearly 14 years. C. Nearly 18 years. 15. When did the boy get the award first? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 14. 16. What’s the great news? A. The boys’ football team won first place. B. The girls’ volleyball team won first place. C. The girls’ football team won first place. 17. What’s their spirit? A. Never giving up. B. Being friendly. C. Loving peace. 18. What relationship may the speakers be? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Susan want to get a good grade? A. By copying Tony’s answers. B. By working carefully. C. By asking the teacher. 20. What was the result of the test? A. Tony cheated. B. Susan got a bad grade. C. Susan cheated to get a good grade. 21. Who helped Susan in math at last? A. Tony. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 22. What time is it now? A. Two o’clock. B. Three o’clock. C. Four o’clock. 23. What’s the weather going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 24. What match is the host reporting? A. Football match. B. Volleyball match. C. Basketball match. 25. How soon will the match finish? A. In one hour. B. In 30 minutes. C. In one and a half hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. There are many in China. 27. You are supposed to hands when you meet someone for the first time. 28. When you have dinner with other people, you shouldn’t point at others with your . 29. If you are going to a party, you should arrive at the party on time or a few minutes . 30. You can’t give a or a watch to your friends as a present in China. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities ____1____. People plant them in parks and ___2___ the streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt just like people, ___3___ they need someone to look after them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are ___4___ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning (闪电) or fall down when wind blows. They ___5___ the trees by cutting off broken branches (树枝). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Unlike other doctors, arborists can’t ask trees about their ___6___. They must know a lot about how to look after trees. Most arborists always study many ___7___ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their ___8___ can be dangerous, but they’re very important. Cities need healthy trees. They ___9___ the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists ___10___ our city a nicer place. 1. A. large B. small C. heavy D. beautiful 2. A. for B. into C. along D. under 3. A. so B. or C. if D. but 4. A. guides B. doctors C. friends D. teachers 5. A. stop B. kill C. keep D. save 6. A. ideas B. stories C. ages D. problems 7. A. same B. good C. different D. interesting 8. A. time B. job C. number D. answer 9. A. keep B. sell C. eat D. play 10. A. go B. buy C. make D. cook 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） “No rules, no standards.” This is ____11____ old saying in China. It means something about the ____12____ (important) of rules. If something suddenly ____13____ (come) to your mind, will you shout out at once? Or do you put up your hand ____14____ wait until the teacher calls your name? I think most of us ____15____ (choose) the second one. Why do we put up our hands ____16____ (one)? Maybe there is a rule that regulates what we ____17____ (allow) to do when we have a question. Nobody would like ____18____ (study) in a classroom without rules. If so, nothing would be ____19____ order. Do you remember _____20_____ (take) a bus to school in the morning? There are also lots of rules _____21_____ you to follow. You must _____22_____ (quick) realise rules help keep you safe and let you enjoy _____23_____ (you). Sometimes you may think that a rule is _____24_____ (fair). Don’t break it. Try to change the rule! What you need to do is work even _____25_____ (hard) within the rules to change the rules. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. ★ Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside, especially at night. ★ Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. ★ If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go the other way, letting the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. ★ If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 26. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A. Go home alone late at night. B. On the bus, sit behind the driver. C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around. 27. You’d better put your bag ________ when there are too many people on a bus. A. on your back B. beside you C. in front of you D. behind the driver 28. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________. A. not to fall asleep B. to talk with the driver C. to go with a stranger D. to get off the bus at once B The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time Saturday & Sunday 8:00-9:30 Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) 10:00-11:30 Sports (Sports Center) 13:00-14:30 Volunteering (Sun Square) 15:00-16:30 Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 29. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by asking door to door 30. The sports activity begins at ________. A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 13:00 D. 15:00 31. The text tells you that ________. A. the four activities can add color to students’ free time life B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. students should go to the community building every weekend D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building C In life, there are accepted rules that everybody follows. For example, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open. In the UK, people should drive on the left and wait in line in public places. However, the rules aren’t clear online and it can be hard to know how to behave. Safer Internet Day helps people think about these matters. When it comes to being safe online, you probably know the basic rule: don’t give personal information to somebody you don’t know. But now it’s also about whether you’re able to do the things you love without feeling worried. A study shows that 43% of the girls don’t share their opinions online because they fear someone may criticize them. In another study, around 51% of the respondents (调查对象) were worried about how others reacted (回应) to their online opinions. Here is some advice for you if you are bullied (欺凌) online. The first thing to do is to tell an adult you trust about what’s happening. Besides, if the person who bullied you has been unkind or posts something that makes you feel afraid, you can report it to the official on social media. Don’t react with unkindness. It can make things worse, so try to stay calm. At the same time, how you act online is just as important as how others treat you. So there are some unwritten rules for us to be good people online. Treat everybody with kindness online, respect others’ feelings and don’t be mean (刻薄的). If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. If you notice somebody is being bullied online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he or she is OK. 32. What can we know about online rules? A. They are accepted by everyone. B. There are no clear online rules yet. C. They can protect people from danger. D. They are the same all over the world. 33. How does the writer tell us about being a good person online? A. By giving advice. B. By answering questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing us facts. 34. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Teenagers should stay away from the unkind people. B. Teenagers should tell a strong adult what’s happening. C. Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online. D. Teenagers should hide their ideas and keep silent online. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why People Need Rules Online B. Why People Celebrate Safer Internet Day C. How Teenagers Deal with Bullying Online D. How People Behave and Keep Safe Online D Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following workout (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 36. Why do many people love team sports? A. Team sports make it easier to succeed. B. They can get courage from matches. C. They enjoy sharing success or failure with others. D. They want to play against competitors. 37. Which word is closer in meaning to the underlined word “individual”? A. Personal. B. Indoor. C. Online. D. Special. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. There are different individual activities. B. Many people prefer individual games. C. Team sports are stressful sometimes. D. Different activities have different advantages. 39. Which of the following is suitable to do in the house? A. Playing football. B. Skiing. C. Exercising by following workout videos. D. Flying kites. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Building up teamwork spirits. B. Taking exercise in your house. C. Turning failure into success. D. Living an active life with sports. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cutting the Grass A charity (慈善组织) in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they spread flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hotspots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun instead of your own garden. 41. What is the purpose of No Mow May? _________________________________________ 42. What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? _________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of plants did the charity find on the lawns last year? _________________________________________ 44. What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? _________________________________________ 45. Do you agree that people should not cut down the grass in the gardens? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and Jill are talking on the phone.) Lucy: Hello? This is Lucy. Jill: Lucy, it’s Jill here. ____46____ Lucy: I’m doing my homework. What’s up? Jill: Mike and I are going to watch a movie tonight. ____47____ Lucy: Oh, sorry, I can’t go with you. I have to stay at home. Jill: ____48____ Lucy: Yes. My parents are strict with me. For example, I can’t go out with friends at night, I must study hard, and I have to finish my homework first. Jill: That’s too bad. We need to relax. And we also need friends. I think you can talk with them. Lucy: ____49____ I will talk with them. Thank you. Jill: ____50____ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你将代表你们班参加学校举办的有关“校园安全”的征文比赛。请你以“How to Make Our School Safer”为题写一篇英语征文，先阐明同学们的观点，再写一两点你对校园安全的建议。80词左右。 要点如下： Classmates’ opinions Your opinions 1. Safety classes: teach safety in an easy way; learn to stay away from danger 2. Sports safety: do warm-up (热身) activities; drink water after playing sports 3. Classroom safety: never do anything dangerous … How to Make Our School Safer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度 八年级第二学期学业水平监测（二） 英语（冀教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 2. A. Of course not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well done! 3. A. Same here. B. Sounds good. C. Thank goodness. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 5. A. Go boating. B. In the sea. C. Watching the Olympic Games. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What sport is the girl’s brother good at? A. B. C. 8. Why does Mike want to take the mobile phone to the party? A. To call his parents. B. To play the videos. C. To take some photos. 9. What can the students bring to the party? A. Mobile phones. B. Drinks. C. Food. 10. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He couldn’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 11. When was the basketball game? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 12. What did the girl ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Talk with Michael. 13. What is the boy doing? A. Being interviewed. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Watching CCTV news. 14. How long has the boy played ping-pong? A. Nearly 10 years. B. Nearly 14 years. C. Nearly 18 years. 15. When did the boy get the award first? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 14. 16. What’s the great news? A. The boys’ football team won first place. B. The girls’ volleyball team won first place. C. The girls’ football team won first place. 17. What’s their spirit? A. Never giving up. B. Being friendly. C. Loving peace. 18. What relationship may the speakers be? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Susan want to get a good grade? A. By copying Tony’s answers. B. By working carefully. C. By asking the teacher. 20. What was the result of the test? A. Tony cheated. B. Susan got a bad grade. C. Susan cheated to get a good grade. 21. Who helped Susan in math at last? A. Tony. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 22. What time is it now? A. Two o’clock. B. Three o’clock. C. Four o’clock. 23. What’s the weather going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 24. What match is the host reporting? A. Football match. B. Volleyball match. C. Basketball match. 25. How soon will the match finish? A. In one hour. B. In 30 minutes. C. In one and a half hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. There are many in China. 27. You are supposed to hands when you meet someone for the first time. 28. When you have dinner with other people, you shouldn’t point at others with your . 29. If you are going to a party, you should arrive at the party on time or a few minutes . 30. You can’t give a or a watch to your friends as a present in China. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities ____1____. People plant them in parks and ___2___ the streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt just like people, ___3___ they need someone to look after them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are ___4___ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning (闪电) or fall down when wind blows. They ___5___ the trees by cutting off broken branches (树枝). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Unlike other doctors, arborists can’t ask trees about their ___6___. They must know a lot about how to look after trees. Most arborists always study many ___7___ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their ___8___ can be dangerous, but they’re very important. Cities need healthy trees. They ___9___ the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists ___10___ our city a nicer place. 1. A. large B. small C. heavy D. beautiful 2. A. for B. into C. along D. under 3. A. so B. or C. if D. but 4. A. guides B. doctors C. friends D. teachers 5. A. stop B. kill C. keep D. save 6. A. ideas B. stories C. ages D. problems 7. A. same B. good C. different D. interesting 8. A. time B. job C. number D. answer 9. A. keep B. sell C. eat D. play 10. A. go B. buy C. make D. cook 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市中随处可见的树木及其重要性，并重点介绍了被称为“树木医生”的树木栽培家的工作职责——他们通过专业知识和辛劳工作来保护树木健康，从而让城市变得更加美好。 【1题详解】 句意：它们让我们的城市变得美丽。 large大的；small小的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“In most cities, trees are all around us.”可知，城市中到处都是树木，]树木的存在主要是为了美化城市。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：人们把树栽在公园里，也栽在街道旁。 for为了；into到……里面；along沿着；under在……下面。根据“People plant them in parks and…the streets.”可知，此处在描述种树的地点。沿着街道种树是城市绿化的常见做法。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们会像人一样受伤，所以需要有人照料它们。 so所以；or或者；if如果；but但是。根据“They can get hurt just like people, …they need someone to look after them.”可知，前半句提到树木会受伤，后半句说需要人照顾，前后句之间存在明显的因果逻辑。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：树木栽培家是树木的 “医生”。 guides向导；doctors医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“Unlike other doctors, arborists can’t ask trees about their…”可知，文章将树木栽培家与其他行业的医生进行类比，强调他们是专门为树木看病的“医生”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们会剪掉断枝来拯救树木。 stop停止；kill杀死；keep保持；save挽救。根据“They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning (闪电) or fall down…”可知，树木栽培家在树木受损后采取措施，其目的是为了挽救树木的生命。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：和其他医生不同，树木栽培家没法询问树木的 “病症”。 ideas想法；stories故事；ages年龄；problems问题。根据“…arborists can’t ask trees about their…”可知，此处在与人类医生作对比。医生通常会询问病人哪里不舒服，而树木无法言语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数树木栽培家总会研究各类不同的树木问题。 same相同的；good好的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“Most arborists always study many…tree problems.”可知，作为专业人员，他们需要研究树木可能遇到的各种“不同的”疑难杂症，以便更好地开展工作。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们的工作可能很危险，但却至关重要。 time时间；job工作；number数量；answer回答。根据“Arborists often work in high places.”可知，树木栽培家常在高处作业，这描述的是他们工作的特点。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：树木能让空气保持凉爽清新。 keep保持；sell卖；eat吃；play玩。根据“…the air cool and clean.”可知，此处在描述树木对空气的作用。保持空气质量应用动词keep。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：树木栽培家让我们的城市变得更美好。 go去；buy买；make使；cook烹饪。根据“Arborists…our city a nicer place.”可知，树木栽培家让我们的城市变得更美好。此处是make+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，意为“使某地变得更……”。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） “No rules, no standards.” This is ____11____ old saying in China. It means something about the ____12____ (important) of rules. If something suddenly ____13____ (come) to your mind, will you shout out at once? Or do you put up your hand ____14____ wait until the teacher calls your name? I think most of us ____15____ (choose) the second one. Why do we put up our hands ____16____ (one)? Maybe there is a rule that regulates what we ____17____ (allow) to do when we have a question. Nobody would like ____18____ (study) in a classroom without rules. If so, nothing would be ____19____ order. Do you remember _____20_____ (take) a bus to school in the morning? There are also lots of rules _____21_____ you to follow. You must _____22_____ (quick) realise rules help keep you safe and let you enjoy _____23_____ (you). Sometimes you may think that a rule is _____24_____ (fair). Don’t break it. Try to change the rule! What you need to do is work even _____25_____ (hard) within the rules to change the rules. 【答案】11. an 12. importance 13. comes 14. and 15. will choose 16. first 17. are allowed 18. to study 19. in 20. taking 21. for 22. quickly 23. yourself 24. unfair 25. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过课堂和乘坐公交的例子，强调了规则和标准的重要性，并鼓励读者在遵守规则的同时努力改变不合理的规则。 【11题详解】 句意：“无规矩不成方圆”是中国的一句老话。根据“old saying”可知，此处表示泛指“一句老话”，且old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：这句话的意思是关于规则的重要性。根据“the ... of rules”可知，此处表示“规则的重要性”，需用名词形式，important的名词为importance。故填importance。 【13题详解】 句意：如果突然想到什么，你会马上喊出来吗？根据“If something suddenly ... to your mind”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，需用一般现在时，主语something是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，come的第三人称单数形式为comes。故填comes。 【14题详解】 句意：或者你举手等待老师叫你的名字？根据“put up your hand ... wait until the teacher calls your name”可知，此处表示“举手并等待老师叫你的名字”，需用连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为我们大多数人会选择第二种。根据“I think most of us ... the second one”可知，此处表示“我认为我们大多数人会选择第二种”，需用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will choose。 【16题详解】 句意：我们为什么先举手？根据“Why do we put up our hands ...”可知，此处表示“我们为什么先举手”，需用副词first修饰动词短语put up。故填first。 【17题详解】 句意：也许有一条规则规定了我们有问题时被允许做什么。根据“what we ... to do when we have a question”可知，此处表示“我们被允许做什么”，需用被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语we是复数，be动词需用are，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填are allowed。 【18题详解】 句意：没有人愿意在没有规则的教室里学习。根据“Nobody would like ... in a classroom without rules”可知，此处表示“没有人愿意在没有规则的教室里学习”，would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填to study。 【19题详解】 句意：如果是这样，一切都会失去秩序。根据“nothing would be ... order”可知，此处表示“一切都会失去秩序”，in order“有秩序”，固定短语。故填in。 【20题详解】 句意：你还记得早上乘公共汽车去学校吗？根据“remember ... a bus to school in the morning”可知，此处表示“记得早上乘公共汽车去学校”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，固定短语。故填taking。 【21题详解】 句意：也有很多规则需要你遵守。根据“There are also lots of rules ... you to follow”可知，此处表示“也有很多规则需要你遵守”，for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事”，固定结构。故填for。 【22题详解】 句意：你必须迅速意识到规则有助于保护你的安全，让你享受自我。根据“realise”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【23题详解】 句意：你必须迅速意识到规则有助于保护你的安全，让你享受自我。根据“enjoy ...”可知，此处表示“让你享受自我”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，享受自我”，固定短语，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 【24题详解】 句意：有时你可能会认为一条规则是不公平的。根据“Sometimes you may think that a rule is ...”和后文“Don’t break it. Try to change the rule!”可知，此处表示“有时你可能会认为一条规则是不公平的”，需用形容词unfair“不公平的”作表语。故填unfair。 【25题详解】 句意：你需要在规则内更加努力地工作来改变规则。根据“work even ... within the rules to change the rules”可知，此处表示“你需要在规则内更加努力地工作来改变规则”，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. ★ Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside, especially at night. ★ Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. ★ If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go the other way, letting the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. ★ If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 26. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A. Go home alone late at night. B. On the bus, sit behind the driver. C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around. 27. You’d better put your bag ________ when there are too many people on a bus. A. on your back B. beside you C. in front of you D. behind the driver 28. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________. A. not to fall asleep B. to talk with the driver C. to go with a stranger D. to get off the bus at once 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中保障个人安全的几条实用建议，包括注意周围环境、正确携带背包、应对被跟踪的情况以及乘坐公交车时的注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据第一条建议“You shouldn’t walk alone outside, especially at night”可知，深夜独自回家是不安全的；而其他选项如坐在司机后面、不要过早到达车站（以免被人观察）、注意周围环境均符合文中的安全建议。 【27题详解】 第二条建议明确指出：“Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back”，说明在人多时最好把包背在身前。 【28题详解】 第四条建议明确指出：“Don’t sleep”，说明独自乘公交车时，不睡觉是安全的做法，以保持警惕。 B The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time Saturday & Sunday 8:00-9:30 Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) 10:00-11:30 Sports (Sports Center) 13:00-14:30 Volunteering (Sun Square) 15:00-16:30 Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 29. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by asking door to door 30. The sports activity begins at ________. A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 13:00 D. 15:00 31. The text tells you that ________. A. the four activities can add color to students’ free time life B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. students should go to the community building every weekend D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了太阳社区为丰富学生课余生活而设立的四项免费活动安排。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone.”可知，社区通过电话调查了解学生需求。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动时间表中的“Sports—10:00”可知，体育活动于10:00开始。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知内容“to make students’ free time life more colorful”可知，四项活动旨在丰富学生的课余生活。故选A。 C In life, there are accepted rules that everybody follows. For example, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open. In the UK, people should drive on the left and wait in line in public places. However, the rules aren’t clear online and it can be hard to know how to behave. Safer Internet Day helps people think about these matters. When it comes to being safe online, you probably know the basic rule: don’t give personal information to somebody you don’t know. But now it’s also about whether you’re able to do the things you love without feeling worried. A study shows that 43% of the girls don’t share their opinions online because they fear someone may criticize them. In another study, around 51% of the respondents (调查对象) were worried about how others reacted (回应) to their online opinions. Here is some advice for you if you are bullied (欺凌) online. The first thing to do is to tell an adult you trust about what’s happening. Besides, if the person who bullied you has been unkind or posts something that makes you feel afraid, you can report it to the official on social media. Don’t react with unkindness. It can make things worse, so try to stay calm. At the same time, how you act online is just as important as how others treat you. So there are some unwritten rules for us to be good people online. Treat everybody with kindness online, respect others’ feelings and don’t be mean (刻薄的). If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. If you notice somebody is being bullied online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he or she is OK. 32. What can we know about online rules? A. They are accepted by everyone. B. There are no clear online rules yet. C. They can protect people from danger. D. They are the same all over the world. 33. How does the writer tell us about being a good person online? A. By giving advice. B. By answering questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing us facts. 34. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Teenagers should stay away from the unkind people. B. Teenagers should tell a strong adult what’s happening. C. Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online. D. Teenagers should hide their ideas and keep silent online. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why People Need Rules Online B. Why People Celebrate Safer Internet Day C. How Teenagers Deal with Bullying Online D. How People Behave and Keep Safe Online 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了网络行为规范的模糊性，介绍了网络安全的基本规则、应对网络欺凌的建议，以及如何在网络上做一个善良、负责任的人。 【32题详解】 第一段明确指出：“However, the rules aren’t clear online and it can be hard to know how to behave”，说明目前网络上的规则尚不明确。 【33题详解】 第三段通过“The first thing to do is...”, “Besides...”, “Don’t react...”, “Treat everybody with kindness...”等语句，直接向读者提供了如何在网上做好人的具体建议。 【34题详解】 第三段明确指出：“how you act online is just as important as how others treat you... Treat everybody with kindness online, respect others’ feelings... If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry”，说明作者认为青少年应该对自己的网络言行负责。 【35题详解】 全文涵盖了网络规则的现状、如何应对网络欺凌以及如何保持良好的网络行为（如善良、尊重他人），旨在指导人们如何在网络上表现得体并保持安全，因此“How People Behave and Keep Safe Online”是最合适的标题。 D Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following workout (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 36. Why do many people love team sports? A. Team sports make it easier to succeed. B. They can get courage from matches. C. They enjoy sharing success or failure with others. D. They want to play against competitors. 37. Which word is closer in meaning to the underlined word “individual”? A. Personal. B. Indoor. C. Online. D. Special. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. There are different individual activities. B. Many people prefer individual games. C. Team sports are stressful sometimes. D. Different activities have different advantages. 39. Which of the following is suitable to do in the house? A. Playing football. B. Skiing. C. Exercising by following workout videos. D. Flying kites. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Building up teamwork spirits. B. Taking exercise in your house. C. Turning failure into success. D. Living an active life with sports. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队运动和个人运动的特点，分析了人们喜欢或不喜欢团队运动的原因，并强调了无论选择哪种运动方式，都能帮助人们保持积极健康的生活。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others”，说明许多人喜爱团队运动是因为他们享受与他人分享成功或失败。 【37题详解】 第三段将“team sports”（团队运动）与“individual activities”进行对比，提到不喜欢集体性质的团队运动的人，会选择适合自己的锻炼方式，因此“individual”意为“个人的”，与“Personal”意思最接近。 【38题详解】 第三段开头指出：“However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports... So individual activities are more suitable for them”，随后列举了跳绳、跟随在线视频锻炼等例子，主要讲的是许多人更喜欢个人运动。 【39题详解】 第三段明确指出：“many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following workout videos posted online”，说明跟着健身视频锻炼适合在室内进行；而踢足球、滑雪、放风筝通常需要在户外开阔场地进行。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段总结道：“No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life!”，且全文围绕运动对生活的积极影响展开，因此主题是“通过运动过上积极的生活”。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cutting the Grass A charity (慈善组织) in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they spread flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hotspots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun instead of your own garden. 41. What is the purpose of No Mow May? _________________________________________ 42. What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? _________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of plants did the charity find on the lawns last year? _________________________________________ 44. What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? _________________________________________ 45. Do you agree that people should not cut down the grass in the gardens? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. To keep the nature in balance. 42. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. 43. Over 250 kinds. 44. People would get a nice, colorful surprise. 45. 答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes, I agree. Because not cutting the grass can create habitats for bees, butterflies and other wildlife, help keep nature in balance, and let people reconnect with the natural world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国 “植物生命” 慈善组织发起 “五月不修剪” 项目，呼吁人们不修剪花园草坪，以维持生态平衡、促进生物多样性，并介绍了该项目的相关理念和意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance.”可知，No Mow May的目的是保持大自然平衡。故填To keep the nature in balance. 【42题详解】 根据“Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on.”可知，修剪草坪会导致可供蜜蜂和其他昆虫生存的花卉减少。故填Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. 【43题详解】 根据“Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns”可知，在人们的草坪上发现了 250 多种植物。故填Over 250 kinds. 【44题详解】 根据“It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass.”可知，如果人们不修剪草坪，就会收获一份美丽又色彩斑斓的惊喜。故填People would get a nice, colorful surprise. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I agree. Because not cutting the grass can create habitats for bees, butterflies and other wildlife, help keep nature in balance, and let people reconnect with the natural world. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and Jill are talking on the phone.) Lucy: Hello? This is Lucy. Jill: Lucy, it’s Jill here. ____46____ Lucy: I’m doing my homework. What’s up? Jill: Mike and I are going to watch a movie tonight. ____47____ Lucy: Oh, sorry, I can’t go with you. I have to stay at home. Jill: ____48____ Lucy: Yes. My parents are strict with me. For example, I can’t go out with friends at night, I must study hard, and I have to finish my homework first. Jill: That’s too bad. We need to relax. And we also need friends. I think you can talk with them. Lucy: ____49____ I will talk with them. Thank you. Jill: ____50____ 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. Would you like to go with us? 48. Are your parents strict with you? 49. You’re right./That sounds good./Good idea. 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy与Jill之间关于晚上看电影的电话对话。 【46题详解】 Jill打电话给Lucy，先打招呼后询问对方正在做什么。此处应填“What are you doing?”，与下文Lucy回答“I’m doing my homework.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 Jill说明自己和Mike要去看电影，接着邀请Lucy一起去。此处应填“Would you like to go with us?”，与下文Lucy回答“Oh, sorry, I can’t go with you.”形成邀请与婉拒的呼应，衔接自然。 【48题详解】 Lucy说自己不能去，必须待在家，Jill接着询问是否父母对她要求严格。此处应填“Are your parents strict with you?”，与下文Lucy回答“Yes. My parents are strict with me.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 Jill建议Lucy和父母谈一谈，Lucy应表示认同并接受建议。此处应填“You’re right./That sounds good./Good idea.”，与下文“I will talk with them. Thank you.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 Lucy向Jill表示感谢，Jill应作出礼貌回应。此处应填“You’re welcome.”，与上文“Thank you.”形成道谢与回应的自然呼应，为对话收尾。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你将代表你们班参加学校举办的有关“校园安全”的征文比赛。请你以“How to Make Our School Safer”为题写一篇英语征文，先阐明同学们的观点，再写一两点你对校园安全的建议。80词左右。 要点如下： Classmates’ opinions Your opinions 1. Safety classes: teach safety in an easy way; learn to stay away from danger 2. Sports safety: do warm-up (热身) activities; drink water after playing sports 3. Classroom safety: never do anything dangerous … How to Make Our School Safer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Make Our School Safer To make our school safer, my classmates have some good ideas. First, we should have safety classes. Teachers can teach safety in an easy way and help us learn to stay away from danger. Second, for sports safety, doing warm-up activities and drinking water after sports are important. Also, in the classroom, we must never do anything dangerous. In my opinion, we need more fire drills. They can help us know what to do in emergencies. Besides, students should always follow school rules. Let’s work together for a safer school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/建议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：同学们的观点（安全课、运动安全；教室安全）、自己的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数80左右；需先阐明同学们的观点，再写自己的建议 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明同学们有一些好想法 主体段：同学们的三点观点（安全课、运动安全、教室安全） 自己的建议（更多消防演习、遵守校规） 结尾段：呼吁共同努力，建设更安全的校园 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安全课 学习内容：teach safety in an easy way/learn to stay away from danger/know how to protect ourselves等 要点二：运动安全 行动说明：do warm-up activities/do stretching exercises/warm up before sports/drink water after playing sports/drink water after exercise/stay hydrated/wear proper shoes等 要点三：教室安全 行动说明：never do anything dangerous/avoid risky behaviors/keep away from sharp objects等 要点四：自身建议 建议说明：need more fire drills/have regular fire drills/practice fire evacuation/always follow school rules/obey the school rules/stick to the safety rules等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $