精品解析：河北省唐山市遵化市2025——2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业评估 八年级英语

这是2025至2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业评估八年级英语试题听力部分听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh, it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus . shall I take them? I think . you need to take . number seven. Thanks a lot. Your welcome试音到此结束。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, what do you usually do in your free time? What do you usually do in your free time? Number two, I have a terrible headache. What should I do? I have a terrible headache. What should I do? Number three, how did you hurt yourself, jeff? How did you hurt yourself, jeff? Number four, what's the highest mountain in the world? What's the highest mountain in the world? Number five, why do you like swimming? Why do you like swiming? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Hi, bob. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I often go fishing on weekends is my favorite free time activity. Hi, bob. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I often go fishing on weekends. It's my favorite free time activity. Question number six, what is bob's favourite free time activity? What is bob's favourite free time activity? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Linda, you look pale. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake. You should . take some medicine and have a good rest at home. Linda, you look pale. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake. You should . take some medicine and have a good rest at home. Question number seven, what's wrong with Linda? What's wrong . with Linda? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至10题。Hey, kate, how is that . going? Not so good. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend Molly borrowed my watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is IT the watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with million about IT? No, but he sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one . for me since SHE broke IT by accident. I think you should make up with her. Hey, kate, how is . he going? Not so good. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend melly borrowed my watch, but SHE broke IT yesterday. What a pity is IT the watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with million about IT? No, but he sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. Since SHE broke IT by accident, I think you should make up with her. Question number eight, how does kate feel now? How does kate feel now? Question number nine, who gave kate the watches a gift? Who gave kate the watch as a gift? Question number ten, why did melly send a message to kate? Why did Molly send a message decade? 请听第四组对话，回答第11至13题。Hi, lisa. Have you ever been to a mount wang shan? Yes. I went there last summer. It's one of the most beautiful mountains in china. How high is IT? It's about one thousand eight hundred sixty four meters high. It's much lower than coal, ma. What did you do there? I took a lot of photos and enjoying the beautiful sea of clouds. Hi, lisa. Have you ever been to count one show? Yes, I went there last summer. It's one of the most beautiful mountains in china. How high is IT? It's about one thousand eight hundred sixty four meters high. It's much lower than kalyn. A. what did you do there? I took a lot of photos and enjoy the beautiful sea of clouds. Question number eleven, where did lisa go last summer? Where did lisa go last summer? Question number twelve, how high is mount wang shen. how high is mount win shine? Question number thirteen, what did lisa do there? What did lisa do there? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第14至16题。Hello everyone, my name is David. I'm fourteen years old. In my free time, I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading and collecting stamps. Playing basketball is my favorite IT helps me relax and stay healthy. I play basketball with my classmates every friday afternoon. Last week, I had a fever, so I couldn't play basketball. I felt very upset. My doctor told me to take more exercise after I got well. Hello everyone, my name is David. I'm fourteen years old. In my free time, I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading and collecting stamps. Playing basketball is my favorite. IT helps me relax and stay healthy. I play basketball with my classmates every friday afternoon. Last week, I had a fever, so I couldn't play basketball. I felt very upset. My doctor told me to take more exercise after I got well. Question number fourteen, what is David's favorite hobby? What is David's favorite hobby? Question number fifteen, how often does David play basketball? How often does David play . basketball? Question number sixteen, why did David feel upset last week? Why did David feel upset last week? 请听第二篇短文，回答第17至20题。Andy, an english boy, watched the lion dance for the first time when he visited his friend bert in china last year. Then andy became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to learn IT with bird help. Andy came to china during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance from a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult, but he didn't give up. He studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced very hard. He went to the class every monday, wednesday and saturday. Andy practice for two hours. Every day. He could perform a lion that very well after two months. Andy, an english boy, watched the lion dance for the first time when he visited his friend bert in china last year. Then andy became so interested in the lions dance that he decided to learn IT with birds help. Sandy came to china during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance from a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult, but he didn't give up. He studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced very hard. He went to the class every monday, wednesday and saturday. Andy practiced for two hours every day. He could perform a lion dance very well after two months. Question number seventeen, who helped andy find a teacher? Who helped andy find a teacher? Question number eighteen, what did andy think of learning the lion dance at first? What did andy think of learning the lion danced first? Question number nineteen, how often did andy take the class? How often did andy take the class? Question number twenty, how many hours did he practice every day? How many hours did he practice every day? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hobby, make our life colorful and bring us a lot of joy in busy school days, my friend jack has a favorite hobby running. He runs for thirty minutes every morning in the park near his home to relax. Last week, he caught a bad cold because of the sudden cold weather. The doctor told him to rest for three days, takes some medicine and drink more warm water. Now he is getting Better stepped by step, and he can't wait to run with his friends on the playground again. Hobbies make our life colorful and bring us a lot of joy. In busy school days, my friend jack has a favorite hobby running. He runs for thirty minutes every morning in the park near his home to last week, he caught a bad cold because of the sudden cold weather. The doctor told him to rest for three days, take some medicine and drink more warm water. Now he is getting Better stepped by step, and he can't wait to run with his friends on the playground again. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业评估 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，考试时间 90 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It’s boring. C. I usually play the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do in your free time? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should see a dentist. B. You should go out for a walk. C. You should take some medicine and rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have a terrible headache. What should I do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. I fell off my bike. C. Yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Huangshan. C. The Grand Canyon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because I have no time. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Because it helps me stay healthy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like swimming? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题) 6. What is Bob’s favorite free-time activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. Do you have any hobbies? B: Yes. I often go fishing on weekends. It’s my favorite free time activity. What is Bob’s favorite free time activity? 7. What’s wrong with Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, you look pale. What’s wrong with you? B: I have a stomachache. A: You should take some medicine and have a good rest at home. What’s wrong with Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 9. Who gave Kate the watch as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 10. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Kate. How is it going? B: Not so good. A: What happened? You seem a bit upset. B: My friend Millie borrowed my watch, but she broke it yesterday. A: What a pity. Is it the watch that your mother bought for you? B: No. It’s a gift from my sister. I love it very much. A: Did you talk with Millie about it? B: No. But she sent a message to me, saying that she was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. A: Since she broke it by accident, I think you should make up with her. How does Kate feel now? Who gave Kate the watch as a gift? Why did Millie send a message to Kate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Lisa go last summer? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Qomolangma. C. Jiuzhaigou. 12. How high is Mount Huangshan? A. 8,848.86 meters. B. 1,864 meters. C. 1,684 meters. 13. What did Lisa do there? A. She went camping. B. She drew pictures. C. She took photos. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. Have you ever been to Mount Huangshan? B: Yes, I went there last summer. It’s one of the most beautiful mountains in China. A: How high is it? B: It’s about 1,864 meters high. It’s much lower than Qomolangma. A: What did you do there? B: I took a lot of photos and enjoyed the beautiful sea of clouds. Where did Lisa go last summer? How high is Mount Huangshan? What did Lisa do there? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is David’s favorite hobby? A. Reading. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing basketball. 15. How often does David play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Why did David feel upset last week? A. He failed the exam. B. He argued with his friend. C. He had a fever and couldn’t play basketball. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone! My name is David. I’m 14 years old. In my free time, I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading and collecting stamps. Playing basketball is my favorite. It helps me relax and stay healthy. I play basketball with my classmates every Friday afternoon. Last week, I had a fever, so I couldn’t play basketball. I felt very upset. My doctor told me to take more exercise after I got well. What is David’s favorite hobby? How often does David play basketball? Why did David feel upset last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who helped Andy find a teacher? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 18. What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Popular. 19. How often did Andy take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 20. How many hours did he practice every day? A. 3. B. 2. C. 4 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Andy, an English boy, watched the lion dance for the first time when he visited his friend Bert in China last year. Then Andy became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to learn it. With Bert’s help, Andy came to China during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance from a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult. But he didn’t give up. He studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced very hard. He went to the class every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday. Andy practiced for two hours every day. He could perform a lion dance very well after two months. Who helped Andy find a teacher? What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? How often did Andy take the class? How many hours did he practice every day? 第四节 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hobbies make our life ____21____ and bring us a lot of joy. Jack’s hobby is ____22____. He runs every day to ____23____. Last week, Jack had a ____24____. The doctor told him to rest for ____25____ days. 【答案】21. colorful 22. running 23. relax 24. bad cold 25. 3##three 【解析】 【原文】Hobbies make our life colorful and bring us a lot of joy in busy school days. My friend Jack has a favorite hobby, running. He runs for thirty minutes every morning in the park near his home to relax. Last week he caught a bad cold because of the sudden cold weather. The doctor told him to rest for three days, take some medicine and drink more warm water. Now he is getting better step by step, and he can’t wait to run with his friends on the playground again. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节) 第一节 完形填空(共 10 题) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our class wanted to raise (筹集) money for homeless children, but we couldn’t agree on anything. “Let’s ____26____ after lunch,” our teacher, Mr Moony, said. We all agreed, but Anthony said he ____27____ have lunch with us because he had to go to the doctor. When he put things into his bag, I saw a picture of a dragon (龙) and the words “art show” on the back of his notebook. ____28____ when Mr Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch, I shouted, “An art show!” To my surprise, no one was against it. I felt so good. I didn’t say who really had the ____29____ at first. Several days later, our big art show came. My classmates ____30____ many cool paintings. But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony’s beautiful dragon. That painting reminded (提醒) me of Anthony’s notebook. I never told anyone ____31____ the idea of the art show came from. I was feeling so bad about it that I could ____32____ enjoy the event. ____33____ I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea! Anthony was the one who thought of it! I ran to Anthony and said ____34____ to him. “It’s OK,” Anthony laughed. “I was a little ____35____ at first. But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful, it didn’t matter whose idea it was.” 26. A. continue B. start C. help D. practise 27. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 28. A. So B. But C. If D. Though 29. A. painting B. skill C. notebook D. idea 30. A. touched B. moved C. offered D. described 31. A. when B. why C. which D. where 32. A. also B. ever C. even D. hardly 33. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Suddenly 34. A. thanks B. goodbye C. no D. sorry 35. A. afraid B. upset C. shy D. excited 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在为无家可归的儿童筹款时，挪用了同学Anthony的“艺术展”创意并被采纳，事后深感愧疚，最终向Anthony道歉并获得谅解的故事，传递了“坦诚认错与大度包容”的温暖主题。 【26题详解】 句意：“我们午饭后继续吧。”老师Moony先生说。 前文提到“我们在筹款事宜上无法达成一致”，因此老师提议午饭后继续讨论，选continue（继续）。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都同意了，但Anthony说他不能和我们一起吃午饭，因为他得去看医生。 后文提到他要去看医生，说明他不能一起吃午饭，选couldn’t（不能）。 【28题详解】 句意：所以当Moony先生午饭后问我们有什么想法时，我喊道：“办一场艺术展！” 前文提到作者看到了Anthony笔记本上的“art show”字样，因此顺理成章地提出了这个想法，前后是因果关系，选So（所以）。 【29题详解】 句意：我一开始没说这个想法是谁的。 后文提到作者后来才承认创意是Anthony的，说明他一开始隐瞒了想法的来源，选idea（想法）。 【30题详解】 句意：我的同学们提供了很多出色的画作。 艺术展需要大家提供作品，offered（提供）符合语境；touched（触摸）、moved（移动/感动）、described（描述）均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我从未告诉任何人这个艺术展的想法来自哪里。 此处询问想法来自哪里，用疑问词where。 【32题详解】 句意：我对此感到非常愧疚，以至于几乎无法享受这场活动。 hardly enjoy意为“几乎无法享受”，体现了作者因盗用想法而产生的负罪感，选hardly（几乎不）。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我告诉同学们艺术展不是我的主意！ 前文提到作者一直隐瞒，此处是最终坦白，选Finally（最后）。 【34题详解】 句意：我跑到Anthony面前，对他说了对不起。 作者盗用了Anthony的创意，此时需要道歉，选sorry（对不起）。 【35题详解】 句意：“一开始我有点难过，但后来我想，只要这个想法能帮上忙，是谁的主意就不重要了。” Anthony一开始因为自己的创意被挪用而感到难过，选upset（难过的）。 第二节 短文填空(共7题) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示的填入所给词的适当形式)。 I have many hobbies. Calligraphy is one of ____36____ (they). I started learning it two years ago. At first, I ____37____ (find) it hard to use the brush, and my strokes looked messy. But my ____38____ (instruct) was very patient and taught me step by step. Now, I practise calligraphy every weekend. Writing Chinese characters ____39____ ink helps me feel relaxed. ____40____ (ski) is another hobby I love. Last winter, when I tried it for the first time, I was really ____41____ (scare) and fell down many times. But I didn’t give up. With my dad’s help, I got ____42____ my fear and learnt to ski down small hills. I was very happy. 【答案】36. them 37. found 38. instructor 39. with 40. Skiing 41. scared 42. over 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个爱好——书法和滑雪。 【36题详解】 句意：书法是它们 (我的爱好) 之一。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“它们”，根据文意“one of + 复数代词宾格”表示“……之一”，需用宾格形式“them”。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我发现用毛笔很难，我的笔画看起来很乱。括号内提示词“find”意为“发现”，根据文意描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时“found”。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我的教练非常有耐心，一步一步地教我。括号内提示词“instruct”是动词，意为“指导”，空格处应该是表示“教练/指导者”的名词作主语，需用“instructor”。 【39题详解】 句意：用墨水写汉字帮助我放松。这里强调 “用墨水写汉字”，表示“使用/用某种工具或材料”，需填介词“with”。 【40题详解】 句意：滑雪是我热爱的另一个爱好。括号内提示词“ski”是动词，意为“滑雪”，此处作主语，表示“滑雪”这项运动，需用动名词“Skiing”，注意首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：去年冬天，当我第一次尝试滑雪时，我真的非常害怕，摔了很多次。括号内提示词“scare”是动词，意为“使害怕”，此处描述人的感受“感到害怕的”，需用形容词“scared”。 【42题详解】 句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我克服了恐惧，学会了从小山坡上滑下。“get over”为固定短语，表示“克服/战胜”，符合语境，需填“over”。 第三部分 阅读(共两节) 第一节 阅读理解(共 10 题) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Name: John Black Age Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Number 1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when having a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if having a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine fee: 103 yuan Service fee: 2 yuan William Thomas 6th March 43. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 44. According to the text, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 45. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份针对胃痛患者的诊断报告，列出了医生给出的用药、饮食、作息建议及相应费用。 【43题详解】 根据文中“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John Black身体不适的原因是胃痛。 【44题详解】 根据“Attention:”中的原文“1. Don’t take exercise when having a stomachache.”、“2. Don’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea.”及“3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，John应该注意不要运动、不要吃辛辣食物、要休息。①、②、④符合原文，③“Drink coffee and tea.”与原文“don’t drink coffee or tea”相反。 【45题详解】 根据“Cost”部分列出的明细：检查费 (Inspection fee) 230元，药费 (Medicine fee) 103元，服务费 (Service fee) 2元。将三项费用相加：230+103+2=335元。 B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I was studying alone at home because I would have an English exam. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer. I guessed my neighbour was sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 46. What was the writer doing when the fire happened? A. Going out for a walk. B. Studying alone at home. C. Cooking dinner. D. Having an English exam. 47. Which of the following is the right order? ①I called 119. ②I woke up my neighbour. ③The firemen put out the fire. ④A terrible smell was in the air. ⑤We poured water through the kitchen window. ⑥I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ④②⑤⑥①③ C. ④⑥①②⑤③ D. ⑥④②⑤①③ 48. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer is a brave boy. B. The neighbour has a good memory. C. The writer’s parents are patient. D. The writer put out the fire. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在家备考时发现邻居家着火，及时报警并叫醒邻居，最终帮助扑灭火灾的经历。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“I was studying alone at home because I would have an English exam.”以及后文“Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. ”可知，火灾发生时作者正独自在家学习。 【47题详解】 根据文章行文顺序梳理事件：首先闻到气味④(Soon, there was a terrible smell…)；接着看到火⑥(I went out and saw fire…)；然后打电话报警①(I ran quickly to my house to call 119…)；之后叫醒邻居②(I woke him up…)；随后尝试浇水⑤(We tried our best to pour water…)；最后消防员灭火③(the firemen came and put out the fire…)。正确顺序为④⑥①②⑤③。 【48题详解】 根据文章最后一句“After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.”可知，作者被评价为一个勇敢的男孩。 C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 80 kilometres long and 18 kilometres wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. The Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30%. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water goes into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. You can’t see any sea life in the Dead Sea. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for any plants or animals to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 49. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a desert. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 50. Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”? A. No water runs into it. B. It has very little rainfall. C. No people live around it. D. It’s impossible for plants and animals to survive there. 51. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin. D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 52. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、盐度成因、名称由来以及独特的高浮力特点，让人们对死海有更全面的了解。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia.”可知，死海位于西亚的约旦裂谷中。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for any plants or animals to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，得名原因是无法生存动植物。 【51题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation.”可推断，死海是一个受游客欢迎的地方。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了死海的地理位置、基本特征、高盐度成因、得名由来以及旅游情况，旨在让人们更多地了解死海。选项A、B、D均只涵盖了文章的部分内容。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injuries. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 53. What should we do if something catches fire? ______________________________________ 54. What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire? ______________________________________ 55. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? ______________________________________ 56. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? ______________________________________ 57. Do you think it is necessary for every student to learn first aid? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】53. We should keep calm and not panic. 54. It can stop the fire quickly. 55. It may cause fires and injuries. 56. We should call for help right away and go to a safe place. 57. Yes, I think so. Because learning first aid helps us protect ourselves and stay safe when there is danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了消防员介绍的火灾自救及安全防护知识，包括起火后的应对方法、日常安全注意事项等，旨在帮助人们学会保护自己、远离危险。 【53题详解】 首段直接给出了起火后的应对建议：“First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm”。这是原文中的直接信息，因此答案是：We should keep calm and not panic. 【54题详解】 第二段明确说明“Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly”。这是原文中对“drop and roll”作用的直接描述，直接提取信息：It can stop the fire quickly. 【55题详解】 第三段直接指出“Careless actions often cause fires and injuries”，这里的“Careless actions”对应“using gas or stoves”时的疏忽行为。因此答案是原文引述：It may cause fires and injuries. 【56题详解】 第四段直接给出了无法灭火时的应对方法：“If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place”。整合原文信息，答案是：We should call for help right away and go to a safe place. 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。文中提到“Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe”，结合这一内容可作答：Yes, I think so. Because learning first aid helps us protect ourselves and stay safe when there is danger. 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话(共5题) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Greg is asking Mary for help. ) Greg: I sent you a message at 10: 00 a.m., but you didn’t reply. Where were you, Mary? Mary: ____58____ I didn’t take my phone when I went to the museum. Greg: Oh, I see. I need your help. Mary: ____59____ Greg: Tom got angry with me. Mary: ____60____ Greg: Because I didn’t allow him to copy my maths homework. ____61____ Mary: You should tell Tom that copying others’ homework is wrong. Greg: OK. What else can I do? Mary: ____62____ I’m sure his maths will improve a lot with your help. Greg: You’re right. Thanks for your advice. Mary: You’re welcome. 【答案】58. Sorry./I’m sorry. 59. What’s the matter?/What happened? 60. Why? 61. What should I do? 62. You can help him with his maths. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary因未回复消息向Greg道歉，随后Greg向她寻求帮助，Mary给出建议，两人就此展开对话。 【58题详解】 Greg问在哪里，Mary解释她去博物馆没带手机。在解释之前，应先表达歉意或遗憾。“Sorry.”或“I’m sorry.”能自然回应Greg的询问，符合对话逻辑。 【59题详解】 Greg说我需要你的帮助后，Mary应询问需要什么帮助。“What’s the matter?”或“What happened?”能自然引出下文Greg说明Tom生气的具体原因。 【60题详解】 Greg说Tom生他的气后，Mary应询问原因。“Why?”简洁直接，与下文Greg回答“Because...”形成完整的问答逻辑。 【61题详解】 Greg解释了Tom生气的原因后，应提出求助请求或询问建议。“What should I do?”与前文求助语境一致，且被下文Mary的建议“You should tell Tom...”自然承接。 【62题详解】 Greg问他还能做什么后，Mary应提出另一条具体建议。“You can help him with his maths.”符合上下文，且被Greg的回应“I’m sure his maths will improve a lot with your help.”直接印证。 第五部分 写作(包括A、B两部分) A)语段抄写 63. 请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。(请抄写在答题卡上相应位置) Growth is becoming a better person and learning new things. Growth is finding happiness in the little steps we take every day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Growth is becoming a better person and learning new things. Growth is finding happiness in the little steps we take every day. 【解析】 【详解】按照要求抄写句子，句首单词首字母必须大写，且句末用英文句号“.”表示。 B)书面表达 64. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北!”我们人人都是家乡代言人，请写一篇关于河头老街的宣传广告，吸引更多游客前来游玩。 Hetou Old Street • What: a famous cultural and tourist street • Where: Fengnan District (区), Tangshan, Hebei Province. • Size: 1.33 km² • Special fact: Tang Dynasty-style buildings • Things to do: walk along the canal (运河), watch talent shows… 要求：1．需包含所有提示要点，Things to do：再补充两点 2．词数：70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hetou Old Street So close, so beautiful—come to Hebei on weekends.Welcome to Hetou Old Street. Hetou Old Street is an amazing place to relax. It’s a famous cultural and tourist street. It’s in Fengnan District, Tangshan, Hebei Province. It covers an area of 1.33 square kilometers and is full of wonderful Tang Dynasty-style buildings. You can walk along the canal, watch wonderful talent shows, and taste delicious local snacks. Come and visit Hetou Old Street, You’ll have a great time! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：旅游宣传短文，一般现在时 明确要点：地点、面积、建筑特色、游玩活动（含补充两点）、宣传号召 确定人称：第二人称、第三人称 注意事项：70 词左右，包含全部提示信息，语句优美流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：用宣传标语引出河头老街 主体：依次介绍地理位置、占地面积、唐风建筑，列出各类游玩活动 结尾：热情邀请游客前来游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：基本信息 a famous cultural and tourist street; in Fengnan District, Tangshan, Hebei; 1.33 km² 要点二： 特色建筑 Tang Dynasty-style buildings 要点三： 游玩活动 walk along the canal/watch talent shows/taste local food/take photos 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业评估 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，考试时间 90 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It’s boring. C. I usually play the piano. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should see a dentist. B. You should go out for a walk. C. You should take some medicine and rest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. I fell off my bike. C. Yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Huangshan. C. The Grand Canyon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because I have no time. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Because it helps me stay healthy. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题) 6. What is Bob’s favorite free-time activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 9. Who gave Kate the watch as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 10. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Lisa go last summer? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Qomolangma. C. Jiuzhaigou. 12. How high is Mount Huangshan? A. 8,848.86 meters. B. 1,864 meters. C. 1,684 meters. 13. What did Lisa do there? A. She went camping. B. She drew pictures. C. She took photos. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is David’s favorite hobby? A. Reading. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing basketball. 15. How often does David play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Why did David feel upset last week? A. He failed the exam. B. He argued with his friend. C. He had a fever and couldn’t play basketball. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who helped Andy find a teacher? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 18. What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Popular. 19. How often did Andy take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 20. How many hours did he practice every day? A. 3. B. 2. C. 4 第四节 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hobbies make our life ____21____ and bring us a lot of joy. Jack’s hobby is ____22____. He runs every day to ____23____. Last week, Jack had a ____24____. The doctor told him to rest for ____25____ days. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节) 第一节 完形填空(共 10 题) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our class wanted to raise (筹集) money for homeless children, but we couldn’t agree on anything. “Let’s ____26____ after lunch,” our teacher, Mr Moony, said. We all agreed, but Anthony said he ____27____ have lunch with us because he had to go to the doctor. When he put things into his bag, I saw a picture of a dragon (龙) and the words “art show” on the back of his notebook. ____28____ when Mr Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch, I shouted, “An art show!” To my surprise, no one was against it. I felt so good. I didn’t say who really had the ____29____ at first. Several days later, our big art show came. My classmates ____30____ many cool paintings. But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony’s beautiful dragon. That painting reminded (提醒) me of Anthony’s notebook. I never told anyone ____31____ the idea of the art show came from. I was feeling so bad about it that I could ____32____ enjoy the event. ____33____ I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea! Anthony was the one who thought of it! I ran to Anthony and said ____34____ to him. “It’s OK,” Anthony laughed. “I was a little ____35____ at first. But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful, it didn’t matter whose idea it was.” 26. A. continue B. start C. help D. practise 27. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 28. A. So B. But C. If D. Though 29. A. painting B. skill C. notebook D. idea 30. A. touched B. moved C. offered D. described 31. A. when B. why C. which D. where 32. A. also B. ever C. even D. hardly 33. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Suddenly 34. A. thanks B. goodbye C. no D. sorry 35. A. afraid B. upset C. shy D. excited 第二节 短文填空(共7题) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示的填入所给词的适当形式)。 I have many hobbies. Calligraphy is one of ____36____ (they). I started learning it two years ago. At first, I ____37____ (find) it hard to use the brush, and my strokes looked messy. But my ____38____ (instruct) was very patient and taught me step by step. Now, I practise calligraphy every weekend. Writing Chinese characters ____39____ ink helps me feel relaxed. ____40____ (ski) is another hobby I love. Last winter, when I tried it for the first time, I was really ____41____ (scare) and fell down many times. But I didn’t give up. With my dad’s help, I got ____42____ my fear and learnt to ski down small hills. I was very happy. 第三部分 阅读(共两节) 第一节 阅读理解(共 10 题) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Name: John Black Age Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Number 1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when having a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if having a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine fee: 103 yuan Service fee: 2 yuan William Thomas 6th March 43. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 44. According to the text, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 45. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I was studying alone at home because I would have an English exam. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer. I guessed my neighbour was sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 46. What was the writer doing when the fire happened? A. Going out for a walk. B. Studying alone at home. C. Cooking dinner. D. Having an English exam. 47. Which of the following is the right order? ①I called 119. ②I woke up my neighbour. ③The firemen put out the fire. ④A terrible smell was in the air. ⑤We poured water through the kitchen window. ⑥I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ④②⑤⑥①③ C. ④⑥①②⑤③ D. ⑥④②⑤①③ 48. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer is a brave boy. B. The neighbour has a good memory. C. The writer’s parents are patient. D. The writer put out the fire. C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 80 kilometres long and 18 kilometres wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. The Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30%. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water goes into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. You can’t see any sea life in the Dead Sea. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for any plants or animals to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 49. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a desert. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 50. Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”? A. No water runs into it. B. It has very little rainfall. C. No people live around it. D. It’s impossible for plants and animals to survive there. 51. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin. D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 52. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injuries. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 53. What should we do if something catches fire? ______________________________________ 54. What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire? ______________________________________ 55. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? ______________________________________ 56. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? ______________________________________ 57. Do you think it is necessary for every student to learn first aid? Why? ______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话(共5题) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Greg is asking Mary for help. ) Greg: I sent you a message at 10: 00 a.m., but you didn’t reply. Where were you, Mary? Mary: ____58____ I didn’t take my phone when I went to the museum. Greg: Oh, I see. I need your help. Mary: ____59____ Greg: Tom got angry with me. Mary: ____60____ Greg: Because I didn’t allow him to copy my maths homework. ____61____ Mary: You should tell Tom that copying others’ homework is wrong. Greg: OK. What else can I do? Mary: ____62____ I’m sure his maths will improve a lot with your help. Greg: You’re right. Thanks for your advice. Mary: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作(包括A、B两部分) A)语段抄写 63. 请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。(请抄写在答题卡上相应位置) Growth is becoming a better person and learning new things. Growth is finding happiness in the little steps we take every day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达 64. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北!”我们人人都是家乡代言人，请写一篇关于河头老街的宣传广告，吸引更多游客前来游玩。 Hetou Old Street • What: a famous cultural and tourist street • Where: Fengnan District (区), Tangshan, Hebei Province. • Size: 1.33 km² • Special fact: Tang Dynasty-style buildings • Things to do: walk along the canal (运河), watch talent shows… 要求：1．需包含所有提示要点，Things to do：再补充两点 2．词数：70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $