Unit 5 Nature's Temper 大单元复习资料2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语讲义围绕“Nature's Temper”主题系统构建单元复习体系，通过分类梳理呈现知识脉络，以英汉对照表格整理33个必背单词，带例句翻译的核心短语强化语境应用，结构化讲解过去进行时的含义、基本结构、时间标志及when/while用法，清晰体现重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于情境化练习设计与分层方法指导，补全对话围绕暴风雨经历、安全自救等主题，结合过去进行时考查语言运用，培养语言能力；3篇作文范文覆盖记叙文、说明文等体裁，附高分语块和句型解析，引导学生从叙事到感悟，提升思维品质。必背单词、重点句子等模块支持学生自主复习，教师可依托分层练习实施精准教学。

八下Unit 5 Nature's Temper 大单元复习资料 一、必背重点单词（英汉对照） 1. temper 脾气；情绪 2. earthquake 地震 3. typhoon 台风 4. rainstorm 暴风雨 5. snowstorm 暴风雪 6. flood 洪水；淹没 7. drought 旱灾 8. wildfire 野火 9. tsunami 海啸 10. tornado 龙卷风 11. landslide 滑坡 12. warn 警告；告诫 13. wave 波浪；挥手 14. beat 敲打；击打 15. hide 躲藏；隐藏 16. scream 尖叫 17. rescue 营救；救援 18. volunteer 志愿者 19. report 报道；报告 20. preparation 准备 21. supply 物资；供应 22. power 电力；力量 23. alarm 警报 24. thunder 雷声；打雷 25. firefighter 消防员 26. relative 亲戚 27. sudden 突然的 28. unlucky 不幸的 29. nearby 在附近 30. nearly 几乎；将近 31. possibly 可能地 32. thankfully 幸亏；幸好 33. terribly 极其；糟糕地 二、核心重点短语（带例句+翻译） 1. make preparations 做准备 We make preparations for bad weather. 我们为恶劣天气做准备。 2. wake up 醒来 I woke up early this morning. 我今早醒得很早。 3. go off （警报、闹钟）响起 The fire alarm went off suddenly. 火警突然响了。 4. all of a sudden 突然 All of a sudden, it rained heavily. 突然下起了大雨。 5. by the time 到……时候 By the time I got home, it was dark. 我到家时天已经黑了。 6. out of breath 上气不接下气 He ran fast and was out of breath. 他跑得飞快，气喘吁吁。 7. as a result 因此；结果 He didn’t prepare well. As a result, he failed. 他准备不足，因此失利了。 8. as soon as 一……就…… I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 9. except for 除……之外 Everything is good except for small mistakes. 除了小失误一切都很好。 10. stay away from 远离 Stay away from tall buildings in earthquakes. 地震时远离高楼。 11. keep calm 保持冷静 Keep calm when you are in danger. 身处危险保持冷静。 12. in trouble 处于困境中 We should help people in trouble. 我们应该帮助身处困境的人。 三、单元核心语法：过去进行时 1. 含义 表示过去某一时刻/某一段时间正在发生的动作。 2. 基本结构 肯定：主语 + was/were + doing 否定：主语 + was/were not + doing 疑问：Was/Were + 主语 + doing 3. 时间标志 at 8 last night, at this time yesterday, then, while 4. 经典例句 I was reading books at 9 last night. 昨晚九点我正在看书。 She wasn’t watching TV then. 那时她没有在看电视。 Were they playing football? 他们那时在踢足球吗？ 5. when & while 用法 ▪ when + 短暂动作（一般过去时） When I came in, she was cooking. 我进来时她正在做饭。 ▪ while + 延续动作（过去进行时） While he was sleeping, the rain came. 他睡觉时大雨来临。 6. 动词ing变化规则 1. 一般直接加-ing：work-working 2. 去e加-ing：write-writing 3. 双写尾字母加-ing：run-running sit-sitting 4. 变ie为y加-ing：lie-lying 四、高分语块（主题相关，可直接用于写作） 1. natural disasters 自然灾害 2. learn to protect ourselves 学会保护自己 3. make safety preparations 做好安全准备 4. listen to weather warnings 收听天气预警 5. stay away from tall buildings 远离高楼 6. hide in a safe place 躲在安全的地方 7. help people in need 帮助有需要的人 8. brave firefighters 勇敢的消防员 9. work as volunteers 担任志愿者 10. send supplies to the disaster area 向灾区运送物资 11. the power of nature 自然的力量 12. keep calm in danger 在危险中保持冷静 13. face difficulties bravely 勇敢面对困难 14. learn from heroes 向英雄学习 15. small acts of kindness 小小的善举 五、重点句子（可直接背诵） 1. We should listen to weather warnings and make preparations before natural disasters come. 我们应该收听天气预警，在自然灾害来临前做好准备。 2. When the rainstorm came, I was walking home with my friend. 暴风雨来的时候，我正和朋友一起走回家。 3. While people were sleeping, the earthquake suddenly hit the city. 人们正在睡觉时，地震突然袭击了这座城市。 4. Firefighters risk their lives to save people in danger. 消防员冒着生命危险拯救身处危险中的人们。 5. It is important for us to learn self-rescue knowledge. 学习自救知识对我们来说很重要。 6. As a result of the heavy flood, many houses were damaged. 由于这场大洪水，许多房屋被损坏了。 7. We should not refuse to help those in trouble. 我们不应该拒绝帮助那些陷入困境的人。 8. The sudden snowstorm made many people stay at home. 突如其来的暴风雪让许多人待在了家里。 六、补全对话（带翻译+答案）  对话1 谈论暴风雨经历  A: Hi, Tom. 1._______________________________ 嗨汤姆，昨天傍晚你在做什么？ B: I was reading a storybook at home. 我正在家里看故事书。 A: 2.____________________________ 那时外面下大暴雨了你知道吗？ B: Really? I knew nothing about it. 3.____________________________ 暴风雨是什么时候来的？ A: It came at half past six. 六点半来的。 B: 4.____________________________ 当时天气怎么样？ A: The wind blew hard and rain beat against windows heavily. 风刮得很大，雨点猛烈敲打窗户。 B: Wow, that was terrible. 5.____________________________ 雨后一切还好吗？ A: Yes, everything was fine soon. 是的，很快一切都恢复正常了。  答案  1. What were you doing yesterday evening 2. Did you know there was a heavy rainstorm outside 3. When did the rainstorm come 4. What was the weather like then 5. Was everything OK after the rain  对话2 自然灾害安全自救 A: Linda, 1.____________________________ 我们应该怎样在地震中保护自己？ B: We should keep calm first. 我们首先应该保持冷静。 A: 2.____________________________ 在教室里我们该做什么？ B: We need to hide under strong desks. 我们需要躲在坚固的桌子下面。 A: 3.____________________________ 我们不能做什么？ B: Don’t jump out of the windows or run out quickly. 不要跳窗也不要快速往外跑。 A: 4.____________________________ 外出时要远离什么？ B: We must stay away from tall buildings and trees. 我们必须远离高楼和树木。 A: 5.____________________________ 学习这些安全知识真的很重要。 B: You’re right. It can help us stay safe. 没错，它能保护我们安全。  答案 1. how can we protect ourselves in an earthquake 2. What should we do in the classroom 3. What mustn’t we do 4. What should we stay away from when outside 5. It’s very important to learn these safety rules  对话3 谈论志愿者救灾 A: Do you know the big flood in the south? 你知道南方的大洪水吗？ B: Yes, many people were in trouble. 1.___________________________ 很多人需要帮助。 A: Lots of volunteers went there soon. 很多志愿者很快赶过去了。 B: 2.____________________________ 他们在那里做什么？ A: They sent food, water and other supplies to people. 他们送去食物、水和其他物资。 B: 3.____________________________ 消防员也去帮忙了吗？ A: Sure. They saved lots of people. 当然，他们营救了很多人。 B: 4.____________________________ 他们真的很勇敢。 A: I agree. 5.____________________________ 我们也应该尽自己所能帮助他人。 B: That’s great.  答案 1. They needed lots of help 2. What did they do there 3. Did firefighters go to help as well 4. They are so brave 5. We should try our best to help others too  对话4 过去进行时情景对话 A: 1.____________________________ at nine last night? 昨晚九点你在干什么？ B: I was sleeping soundly. 2.____________________________ 我睡得正香，你呢？ A: I was watching the weather report. 我正在看天气预报。 B: 3.____________________________ 天气预报说了什么？ A: It said a snowstorm would come soon. 说暴风雪很快就要来临。 B: Oh terrible! 4.____________________________ 那我们要提前做好准备。 A: Yes, we should listen to different warnings. 是的，我们要收听各类预警。 B: 5.____________________________ 预防危险十分必要。  答案 1. What were you doing 2. What about you 3. What did it say 4. We need to make preparations ahead of time 5. It’s necessary to prevent danger 七、作文范文（3篇，附高分亮点解析） 范文1 A Terrible Rainstorm（记叙文） Last Friday afternoon, a terrible rainstorm came all of a sudden. At that time, I was walking home from school with my deskmate. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat against our faces. The sky turned dark, and we couldn’t see the road clearly. We ran to a nearby shop to take shelter. While we were waiting for the rain to stop, we saw a little boy crying by the road. He had fallen off his bike and hurt his knee. We went over to help him right away. When the rain got lighter, we walked him home safely. That day taught me that we should keep calm when facing difficulties. Also, helping others in need always brings warmth to everyone. 必背高分语块 1. all of a sudden 突然 2. walk home from school 放学步行回家 3. blow strongly 刮大风 4. beat against 拍打；撞击 5. turn dark 天色变暗 6. take shelter 躲避（风雨） 7. wait for 等待 8. fall off one’s bike 从自行车上摔下来 9. hurt one’s knee 伤到膝盖 10. right away 立刻；马上 11. get lighter （雨）变小 12. keep calm 保持冷静 13. face difficulties 面对困难 14. people in need 有困难的人 15. bring warmth 带来温暖 满分重点句型 1. At that time, I was walking home from school with my deskmate. 那时我正和同桌一起放学步行回家。（过去进行时核心句） 2. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat against our faces. 狂风大作，雨点打在我们脸上。 3. While we were waiting for the rain to stop, we saw a little boy crying by the road. 我们正等着雨停时，看见一个小男孩在路边哭泣。（while经典句型） 4. When the rain got lighter, we walked him home safely. 雨变小后，我们平安送他回了家。 5. That day taught me that we should keep calm when facing difficulties. 那天让我明白，面对困难我们应当保持冷静。 6. Helping others in need always brings warmth to everyone. 帮助身处困境的人总能给大家带来温暖。（动名词作主语高分句） 作文亮点解析 1. 时态搭配： 过去进行时+一般过去时结合，贴合单元考点 2. 连词运用： while / when 自然衔接情节，行文流畅 3. 结尾升华： 叙事+感悟，符合中考作文评分标准 4. 词汇高级： 替换简单词，提升作文档次 范文2 How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters（说明文） Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and typhoons can happen anytime. It is necessary for us to know how to keep safe when they come. First, we should always listen to weather warnings and make preparations early. For example, when a typhoon is coming, we should store enough water and food. Second, during an earthquake, we must hide under strong desks and stay away from windows. Third, if we are caught in a flood, we should move to higher places quickly and not walk through deep water. Most importantly, we need to stay calm and never panic. Knowing these safety rules can help us protect ourselves and even save lives. 高分必背语块 1. natural disasters 自然灾害 2. keep safe 保证安全 3. weather warnings 天气预警 4. make preparations early 提早做好准备 5. store enough water and food 储备充足水和食物 6. stay away from 远离 7. be caught in a flood 遭遇洪水 8. move to higher places 去往高处 9. deep water 深水 10. stay calm 保持冷静 11. never panic 切勿惊慌 12. safety rules 安全守则 13. protect ourselves 保护自己 14. save lives 挽救生命 重点满分句型 1. Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and typhoons can happen anytime. 地震、洪水、台风这类自然灾害随时都可能发生。 2. It is necessary for us to know how to keep safe when they come. 我们很有必要掌握灾害来临时的自保方法。 3. We should always listen to weather warnings and make preparations early. 我们要时刻留意气象预警，提前做好准备。 4. When a typhoon is coming, we should store enough water and food. 台风来临前，我们应当储备足够的饮用水和食物。 5. During an earthquake, we must hide under strong desks and stay away from windows. 地震发生时，务必躲在坚固桌下，远离窗户。 6. If we are caught in a flood, we should move to higher places quickly. 倘若遭遇洪水，要迅速前往地势高处。 7. Most importantly, we need to stay calm and never panic. 最重要的是，我们必须沉着冷静，不要慌乱。 8. Knowing these safety rules can help us protect ourselves and even save lives. 掌握这些安全常识，既能保护自己，甚至还能挽救他人生命。 写作亮点 1. 结构清晰： First/Second/Third 分层论述，条理分明 2. 句式多样： it作形式主语、条件状语从句、时间状语从句全覆盖 3. 用词地道贴合单元考点，适配考场写作 4. 结尾升华主旨，简洁有力 范文3 My Hero: A Firefighter（人物描写） Last month, a big wildfire broke out in a nearby mountain. When it happened, many people were scared and didn’t know what to do. Firefighters arrived at the scene as soon as they got the call. They worked day and night to put out the fire. While they were fighting the fire, some firefighters also helped people move to safe places. They carried old people and children out of danger. Thanks to their hard work, the fire was finally under control, and no one was badly hurt. These firefighters are real heroes in my heart. They are brave and selfless. I hope to be a person like them, who can help others when they are in trouble. My Hero: A Firefighter  必背高分语块 1. break out （火灾、战争）突然爆发 2. nearby mountain 附近的山林 3. arrive at the scene 抵达现场 4. as soon as 一……就…… 5. work day and night 日夜奋战 6. put out the fire 扑灭大火 7. fight the fire 救火 8. move to safe places 转移到安全地带 9. out of danger 脱离危险 10. thanks to 多亏；由于 11. under control 得到控制 12. be badly hurt 身受重伤 13. real heroes 真正的英雄 14. brave and selfless 勇敢无私 15. in trouble 身处困境 满分高分句型 1. Last month, a big wildfire broke out in a nearby mountain. 上个月附近山林突发大火。 2. When it happened, many people were scared and didn’t know what to do. 火情发生时，众人惊慌失措，束手无策。 3. Firefighters arrived at the scene as soon as they got the call. 消防员一接到求救电话就立刻赶赴现场。 4. They worked day and night to put out the fire. 他们日夜奋战全力灭火。 5. While they were fighting the fire, they helped people move to safe places. 他们一边救火，一边帮助群众转移至安全区域。 6. They carried old people and children out of danger. 他们护送老人和孩子脱离险境。 7. Thanks to their hard work, the fire was finally under control. 多亏他们奋力救援，火势最终得以控制。 8. They are brave and selfless. 他们勇敢无私，令人敬佩。 9. I hope to be a person like them, who can help others when they are in trouble. 我立志成为像他们一样，在他人危难之时伸出援手的人。 作文亮点 1. 时态贴合考点，when/while 状语从句熟练运用 2. 短语高级地道，考场加分满满 3. 叙事流畅，情感真挚，结尾立意升华 4. 句式长短结合，符合中考满分作文标准 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $