学易金卷：高二英语下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版）

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦高二选择性必修三、四内容，通过太阳能织物、AI考古纳斯卡线条等科技前沿素材，结合环保志愿、文化遗产传承等真实情境，构建听、读、写一体化考查体系，梯度覆盖语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、访谈独白（如太空站、恐龙发现）|话题融合生活与科技，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|说明文（火车旅行）、记叙文（志愿者经历）、科技文（太阳能织物）、考古文（纳斯卡线条）|跨文化素材（如瑞士冰川快车）与逻辑分析（七选五），突出批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（环保志愿）、语法填空（沙特AlUla文化遗产）|语境化考查词汇语法，渗透文化意识与社会责任感| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（合作学习反馈）、故事续写（马拉松经历）|应用写作与创意表达结合，关注学习能力与情感态度|

■■■ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 IAI[B]ICI 11 IAI[BIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2 IAJIBIICI 7 IAJIBIICI 12 IAJIBIICI 17 1AJIBIICI 3 IAlBIICI 8 IAlIBIIC] 13 1AIIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAJIBIICI 14 1AIIBIICI 19 1AIIBIIC] 口 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IAJIBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 1AIIBIICI 21 1AJBIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 IAIIBIIC]IDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 1AIIBIICJIDI 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 23 IAJIBIICI[DI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 24 AIIBIICIID 29 IAJIBIICIID] 34 IAIIBIIC]ID] 39 IAIIBJICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIID] 30 AI[BI[CI[D] 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 AlIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI ! 41 [AJIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIIC]IDI ! 42 AJIBIICIID] 47【A1[B1IC1ID] 52 IAJIBJIC]ID] 43 IAI[B]ICIIDI 48 AIIBI[CI[D] 53 A][B][C][D] 44 1AIIBIICIID] 49 1AIIBIICIIDI 54 1A][BIICIIDI 45 1AIIBIICIID] 50 1AIIBIICIIDI 55 IAJIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear David, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Just then,I felt that someone picked me up. 新 翰 ! When Anoush and I crossed the finish line,the audience at present applauded. 荞 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who might print out the documents? A．Mrs. Green. B．Miss Jones. C．Mr. Collins. 2．What has the man stopped doing recently? A．Writing. B．Running. C．Painting. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Eating in a restaurant. B．Looking for food in a shop. C．Trying to place an order online. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The rise of astronauts. B．China’s space station. C．Food for astronauts. 5．What was the worst thing that happened to the man? A．He lost his key. B．He burnt his hot dogs. C．He failed to set up the tent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which part of the body did the man hurt? A．His ankle. B．His knee. C．His arm. 7．Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately? A．He had to finish painting the house. B．He was too painful to walk. C．He didn’t feel much pain then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teammates. B．Professor and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 9．Why is the newly discovered dinosaur special? A．It stands on three legs. B．It likes eating leaves. C．It has two fingers. 10．What will the woman discuss next? A．Another dinosaur species. B．Her next research region. C．Dinosaurs moving between regions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What season is it now probably? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 12．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a plant store. B．In a forest. C．In a park. 13．What does the woman mean in the end? A．It’s important to work as a team. B．Even small actions can have significant impacts. C．We needn’t compete with anyone but ourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A．Go to a play. B．Stay at home. C．Visit Kinston. 15．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A．Attend a party. B．Meet her aunt. C．See a car show. 16．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A．To call up Betty. B．To buy some DVDs. C．To pick up Daniel. 17．What might be the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Guide and tourist. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What are classes like at Sun School? A．They follow no schedule. B．They have a small class size. C．They are based on the needs of the group. 19．How often do school meetings take place? A．Every day. B．Every month. C．Every week. 20．What do teachers do besides teaching at the school? A．They cook and clean. B．They decorate and make simple repairs. C．They make most of the decisions for the school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list. Qinghai-Xizang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa Why not start with the world's highest train ride? The Qinghai-Xizang Railway climbs to great heights of over 16,000 feet as it snakes through the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops. Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok The Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world's longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps This train ride is a favorite among many , as it's the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it's one of the most scenic train journeys out there, so the slow pace is welcomed. 21．How many stops are there during the trip from Xining to Lhasa? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 22．What's special about Eurostar? A．It passes through the most time zones. B．It travels underwater for some time. C．It is the highest speed train ride in the world. D．It offers you beautiful European scenery. 23．If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose? A．Qinghai-Xizang Railway. B．Eurostar. C．Trans-Siberian Railway. D．Glacier Express. B It is often said that the high school period is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their lives. Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years. When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone. At the beginning of my volunteering experience, I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world. My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the disabled can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program: The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the harmony of the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life. It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life. 24．What does the author think of the high school period? A．It deserves to be taken seriously. B．It is often criticized by people. C．It brings no significance to life. D．It is full of unplanned experiences. 25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The importance of diversity in the world. B．The author’s changes brought about by volunteering C．Friendship between volunteers and patients. D．Ways to help and respect patients. 26．What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Brave. D．Calm. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on the young to volunteer. B．To share the author’s volunteering experience. C．To explain the benefits of volunteering. D．To introduce suitable community work. C Picture this: you are in a position where your phone runs out of battery, but you don’t have anywhere to charge it. Well, what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out? It’s an option that isn’t as strange as you might think. Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking “activewear” in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices juiced. The prototype (样品) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts (毫瓦特) of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices. “Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices,” explains Theodore Hughes-Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles. “The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are made up of silicon, wearers aren’t able to even notice a discrepancy in the fabric’s composition when it is compared to standard clothing.” Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day. “Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could do away with charging many devices on the wall,” adds Theodore. Solar power innovations are key to transitioning (转变) human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields. The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth. Since there are no real “days” or “nights” in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what’s currently achievable here on Earth’s surface. As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help facilitate the necessary renewable energy shift for our species. 28．What makes the new fabric special? A．It can produce electricity from sunlight. B．It can change color in the sun. C．It is much softer than standard clothing. D．It can adjust body temperature. 29．What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Progress. B．Distinction. C．Similarity. D．Mismatch. 30．How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according to Theodore? A．By making electronic devices cheaper and cheaper. B．By increasing our dependence on electronic devices. C．By making us more aware of our energy consumption. D．By reducing the demand for fixed charging equipment. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Solar energy will soon replace fossil fuels. B．Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth. C．Small changes can contribute to a renewable energy future. D．Space exploration is necessary for advancing solar technology. D The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru. The Nazca people made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer of rocks in the desert. This revealed the lighter dirt underneath. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. They were usually drawn with a single long, winding line. Many of the lines are extremely long, and can only be fully seen from the air. The largest geoglyph line is around 366 meters long. But most of the newly-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are roughly 9 meters in length. Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans, as well as animals. To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for likely geoglyphs. The AI program made a lot of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the researchers discovered roughly one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method turned up geoglyphs much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones (无人机) and AI. “What used to take three or four years, can now be done in two or three days,” said Johny Isla, who’s in charge of studying the Nazca Lines for the country of Peru. The researchers are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. Masato Sakai, who led the research, says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more. For one thing, the scientists discovered a system of paths in the Nazca Desert. These paths aren’t far from groups of the smaller geoglyphs. The researchers believe the paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travelers. The scientists think the way these smaller geoglyphs are grouped together may be the key to understanding them. The larger geoglyphs, which can only be fully seen and understood from the air, are different, and may have been used for ceremonies or other special events. 32．What do we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs? A．They are bright red in color. B．They consist mainly of straight lines. C．They come in different sizes. D．They are invisible on the ground. 33．What does Johny Isla think of the AI program? A．Efficient. B．Groundbreaking. C．Time-consuming. D．Questionable. 34．What will be the focus of the following research on the Nazca Lines? A．The function of the path system. B．The way smaller geoglyphs are grouped. C．The reason why Nazca people liked the drawings. D．The purpose of creating the Nazca Lines. 35．What can be the best title of this text? A．AI Tools Help Find Ancient Nazca Lines B．All Functions of the Nazca Lines Revealed C．Viewing the Nazca Lines from the Air D．The Nazca Lines Come back to Life with AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? 38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A．You can avoid regret. B．It makes sense to move forward confidently. C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered for a “River Cleanup” project in Wulong, organized by our school’s environmental club. Our 41 was to remove trash from the Wujiang River, which runs through the district. On the first day, we gathered at dawn, wearing gloves and carrying large bags. The riverbank was 42 with plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires. At first, the task seemed 43 — the amount of trash was overwhelming. But as we worked together, 44 our progress, the mood lifted. A local fisherman stopped to thank us, saying, “Your work helps the fish and birds 45 .” His words gave us 46 By noon, we had filled 20 bags. 47 , we noticed a group of students from another school joining us. They brought extra tools, and we 48 our efforts, dividing the bank into sections. The most 49 moment came when we found a plastic bag tangled around a young sapling. Carefully, we freed the tree and 50 it with soil. “It’s like giving the river a new friend,” one volunteer joked. As the sun set, we looked at the cleaned bank, 51 but satisfied. The project taught me that small actions, when 52 , can create big change. The river, once 53 , now sparkled under the evening light. I realized environmental protection isn’t just for scientists — it’s for 54 . Since then, I’ve been more mindful of my own waste, 55 to set an example for others. 41．A．task B．dream C．hobby D．problem 42．A．covered B．filled C．decorated D．surrounded 43．A．easy B．boring C．impossible D．dangerous 44．A．ignoring B．checking C．doubting D．hiding 45．A．survive B．escape C．hide D．play 46．A．money B．strength C．time D．food 47．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 48．A．continued B．increased C．combined D．compared 49．A．exciting B．tiring C．surprising D．touching 50．A．planted B．watered C．protected D．marked 51．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．confused 52．A．planned B．repeated C．shared D．forgotten 53．A．dirty B．clean C．wide D．narrow 54．A．everyone B．scientists C．volunteers D．leaders 55．A．refusing B．promising C．failing D．forgetting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The oasis (绿洲) valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Saudi Arabia. Make no mistake, the desert is here, but so 56 (be) breathtaking green landscapes. Even the area’s spelling is unusual - AlUla. AlUla’s 57 (unique) not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritages (遗产). In AlUla, besides the ancient city of Dadan, tourists can visit Hegra, which is both Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site 58 a home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings. 59 (early) this year, AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China. Recognizing the significant potential for growth in Chinese market, the tourism section of AlUla 60 (partner) local businesses, is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by organizing promotional events and participating in travel 61 (fair). Abdulrahman AlSuhailbni, the president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla, says, “We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists, 62 features cultural, historical and luxury experiences.” The authority has also worked 63 Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural heritage preservation and promotion. Recently, AlUla, Wonder of Arabia, an exhibition held at the Palace Museum, presented 64 overview of the area’s history through 236 exhibits. Moreover, at the AlUla Language Institute, founded in 2021, Saudis can learn Chinese 65 (smooth) communication with tourists. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，外教David想了解学生对这学期英语课程中使用的合作式学习(cooperative learning)方式的反馈，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：①合作式学习在你班的开展情况；②你的体验和感受。 注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running and he promised to accompany me to run. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. I didn’t talk with him anymore. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit light-headed and dizzy (眩晕的). I continually encouraged myself, “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win.” But all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I have prepared those files for you, mrs. Green, but I didn't have time . to print them out. No problem, mister Collins. I'll ask my secretary, miss Jones, to do that. I have prepared those files for you, mrs. Green, but I didn't have time . to print them out. No problem, mister Collins. I'll ask my secretary, miss Jones, to do that. Listen to the next question. The impacts of this leg break has been pretty bad. IT stopped to me from playing basketball and running in the countryside. but IT hasn't stopped you from painting or writing. That last poe wrote was beautiful. The impacts of this leg break has been pretty bad. IT stopped to me from playing basketball and running in the countryside. but IT hasn't stopped you from painting or writing. That last poem wrote was beautiful. Listen to the next question. I want to order some food to be delivered from the restaurant, but I cannot find the menu online. Let me see. Oh, you have to download the menu here. Once you've chosen what you want, you pay for IT on a separate page. OK, thanks. I want to order some food to be delivered from the restaurant, but I cannot find the menu online. Let me see. Oh, you have to download the menu here. Once you've chosen what you want, you pay for IT on a separate page. OK, thanks. Listen to the next question. The news said that these astronauts stayed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they ate? Well. in addition to fruit, they were provided with more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food. Ds. the news said that these astronauts stayed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they eat? Well, in addition to fruit, they were provided with more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space fits. Listen to the next question. Have you got back from a trip? Yeah, we went camping, but we met with much trouble. What happened? We couldn't set up the ten ourselves. The old dogs got burned over the fire. But the worst of all, my key was lost. Have you got back from a trip? Yeah, we went camping, but we met with much trouble. What happened? We couldn't . set up the tent ourselves. Hot dogs got burned over the fire. But the worst of all, my key was lost. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Listen the next question. Hello, miss, this is my first visit here. May I make an appointment with doctor Clair? Could I have your name please? Random phillips got IT. How about at seven thirty AM. On wednesday, the day after tomorrow, or at one thirty PM on thursday. a later one is Better. I have to send my children to the kidding garden every morning so I could reduce some pressure on my wife. Do you mind telling me . your phone number? Not at all. It's six, three, five, zero, nine, seven, three. Could I leave a message to you? All right, and what's wrong with you? Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a letter yesterday while painting my house and sprained my angle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, so I didn't pay too much attention to IT. However, I found IT was swelling a lot this morning. Hello, miss, this is my first visit here. May I make an appointment with doctor Clair? Could I have your name please? Random phillips got IT. How about at seven thirty AM. On wednesday, the day after tomorrow, or at one thirty PM on thursday. a later one is Better. I have to send my children to the kidney garden in every morning so I could reduce some pressure on my wife. Do you mind telling me . your phone number? Not at all. It's six, three, five, zero, nine, seven, three. Could I leave a message to you? All right, and what's wrong with you? Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a letter yesterday while painting my house and rained my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, so I didn't pay too much attention to IT. However, I found that was swAllen a lot this morning. Listen to the next question. Joining us on science today is professor darlin from the university of calgary in canada. So you are a dinosaur hunter. Is that right? Ha, that's one way of putting IT. Obviously, the dinosaurs died out millions of years ago, but I am part of a team that searches for dinosaurs. ones all over the world. And you ve found a new species in mongolia . that's right in the goby desert. The animal would have weight about two hundred and sixty kilos and stood on two legs. Is that to reach higher leaves in trees to eat. that's likely part of IT. And what separates IT from similar species is that its front legs are different. In what way are they bigger? IT has two fingers, while similar species have three. They would have lived all over asia and north amErica as far back as ninety million years ago. interesting. So which region do your team plan to explore next for your research? Joining us on science today is professor darlin from the university of calgary in canada. So you are a dinosaur hunter. Is that right? Ha, that's one way of putting IT. Obviously, the dinosaurs died out millions of years ago, but I am part a team that searches for dinosaur bones all over the world. And you found a new species in mongolia . that's right in the goby desert. The animal would have weight about two hundred and sixty hilo s and stood on two legs. Is that to reach higher leaves in trees to eat? That's likely part of IT. And what separated from similar species is that its front lakes . are different. In what way are they bigger? IT has two fingers, while similar species have three. They would have lived all over asia and north amErica as far back as ninety million years ago. interesting. So which region do your team plan to explore next for your research? Listen to the next question. Look at that little tree growing in the middle of the grass. What a strange place to planet IT. IT was probably the work of schools in autumn. They hide nuts underground to eat throughout the winter. But of course, some get forgotten about. So the minute the weather starts warming up like this. wow, I wonder if the parking keepers will let IT stay there. Who knows? But it's clever how the tree and the square worked together without even knowing IT. Yeah, a perfect example of teamwork, making the . dream work. Actually, the tree feeds the squirl, and the squirl Carries the baby trees away from their parents. So they're not competing for light and water. It's rather inspiring. No matter how small, we all have important parts to play. Look at that little tree growing in the middle of the grass. What a strange place to plant IT. IT was probably the work of schools in autumn. They hide nuts underground to eat throughout the winter. But of course, some get forgotten about. So the minute the weather starts . warming up like this, wow. I wonder if the parking keepers will let IT stay there. who knows? But it's clever how the tree on the square worked together without . even knowing IT. Yeah, a perfect example of teamwork, making the dream work exactly. The tree feeds the squirl, and the squirl Carries the baby trees away from their parents. So they're not competing for light and water. It's rather inspiring. No matter how small, we all have important parts to play. Listen to the next question. Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for thanksgiving. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few dvds, and I probably would go to the auto car show. What about you, arial? What's your plan? I'm going to do some traveling with my family. Oh, where to toronto. And on our way, we are going to visit my aunt Betty in kinston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a good together party with my college friends in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid i've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for thanksgiving. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few dvds, and I probably would go to the auto car show. What about you? arial? What's your plan? I'm going to do some traveling with my family. oh, where to toronto. And on our way, we are going to visit my aunt Betty in kinston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a git together party with my college friends in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid i've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. Listen to the next question. Sun school in the town of ashburn in england, is a day's for children age to ten to eighteen. Son's school believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. IT offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from, and free time for children to follow their own interests. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed and students are expected to attend all classes. A weekly school meeting is held at the centre of the school. IT makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules the schedule, and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers participating in these meetings gives the children and understanding of how to make decisions and helps them develop their communication skills. The most important advantage of the school meeting is that IT shows children that the school is really theirs. They have the right to decide on changes, and the school successor failure depends on their decisions and their behavior. Sun's school employees no cooking or cleaning staff. These jobs are done by the students and teachers. Decorating and simple repairs are also done by the students. Sun school in the town of ash bird in england is a daily school for children age to ten to eighteen. Sun school believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. IT offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from, and free time for children to follow their own interest. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed and student are expected to attend all classes. A weekly school meeting is held at the centre of the school. IT makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules, the schedule, and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers participating in these meetings gives the children and understanding of how to make decisions, and helps them develop their communication skills the most important advantage of the school meeting is that IT shows children that the school is really theirs. They have the right to decide on changes, and the school successor failure depends on their decisions and their behavior. Sun's school employees no cooking or cleaning staff. These jobs are done by the students and teachers. Decorating and simple repairs are also done by the students. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who might print out the documents? A．Mrs. Green. B．Miss Jones. C．Mr. Collins. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I have prepared those files for you, Mrs. Green. But I didn’t have time to print them out. W: No problem, Mr. Collins. I’ll ask my secretary Miss Jones to do that. 2．What has the man stopped doing recently? A．Writing. B．Running. C．Painting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The impact of this leg break has been pretty bad. It’s stopped me from playing basketball and running in the countryside. W: But it hasn’t stopped you from painting or writing. That last poem you wrote was beautiful. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Eating in a restaurant. B．Looking for food in a shop. C．Trying to place an order online. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I want to order some food to be delivered from the restaurant, but I can not find the menu online. M: Let me see... Oh, you have to download the menu here. Once you’ve chosen what you want, you pay for it on a separate page. W: Okay, thanks. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The rise of astronauts. B．China’s space station. C．Food for astronauts. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The news said that these astronauts stayed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they eat? W: Well, in addition to fruit, they were provided with more than 120 kinds of space foods. 5．What was the worst thing that happened to the man? A．He lost his key. B．He burnt his hot dogs. C．He failed to set up the tent. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you got back from a trip? M: Yeah, we went camping, but we met with much trouble. W: What happened? M: We couldn’t set up the tent ourselves. The hot dogs got burnt over the fire, but the worst of all, my key was lost. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which part of the body did the man hurt? A．His ankle. B．His knee. C．His arm. 7．Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately? A．He had to finish painting the house. B．He was too painful to walk. C．He didn’t feel much pain then. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hello, Miss, this is my first visit here. May I make an appointment with Dr. Clare? W: Could I have your name please? M: Randolph Philips. W: Got it. How about at 7:30 a.m. on Wednesday, the day after tomorrow or at 1:30 p.m. on Thursday? M: The latter one is better. I have to send my children to the kindergarten every morning, so I could reduce some pressure on my wife. W: Do you mind telling me your phone number? M: Not at all. It’s 6350973. Could I leave a message to you? W: All right. And what’s wrong with you? M: Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder yesterday while painting my house and sprained my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, so I didn’t pay too much attention to it. However, I found it was swollen a lot this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teammates. B．Professor and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 9．Why is the newly discovered dinosaur special? A．It stands on three legs. B．It likes eating leaves. C．It has two fingers. 10．What will the woman discuss next? A．Another dinosaur species. B．Her next research region. C．Dinosaurs moving between regions. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Joining us on Science Today is Professor Darla from the University of Calgary in Canada. So, you are a dinosaur hunter, is that right? W: Ha! That’s one way of putting it! Obviously, the dinosaurs died out millions of years ago, but I am part of a team that searches for dinosaur bones all over the world. M: And you’ve found a new species in Mongolia? W: That’s right, in the Gobi Desert. The animal would have weighed about 260 kilos and stood on two legs. M: Is that to reach higher leaves in trees to eat? W: That’s likely part of it. And what separates it from similar species is that its front legs are different. M: In what way? Are they bigger? W: It has two fingers, while similar species have three. They would have lived all over Asia and North America as far back as 90 million years ago. M: Interesting. So, which region do your team plan to explore next for your research? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What season is it now probably? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 12．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a plant store. B．In a forest. C．In a park. 13．What does the woman mean in the end? A．It’s important to work as a team. B．Even small actions can have significant impacts. C．We needn’t compete with anyone but ourselves. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Look at that little tree growing in the middle of the grass. What a strange place to plant it! M: It was probably the work of squirrels. In autumn, they hide nuts underground to eat throughout the winter. But of course, some get forgotten about. So, the minute the weather starts warming up like this... W: Wow I wonder if the park keepers will let it stay there. M: Who knows? But it’s clever how the tree and the squirrel work together without even knowing it. W: Yeah! A perfect example of “teamwork making the dream work”. M: Exactly. The tree feeds the squirrel, and the squirrel carries the baby trees away from their parents, so they’re not competing for light and water. W: It’s rather inspiring. No matter how small, we all have important parts to play. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A．Go to a play. B．Stay at home. C．Visit Kinston. 15．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A．Attend a party. B．Meet her aunt. C．See a car show. 16．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A．To call up Betty. B．To buy some DVDs. C．To pick up Daniel. 17．What might be the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Guide and tourist. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hi Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the auto car show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? W: I’m going to do some travelling with my family. M: Oh? Where to? W: Toronto and on our way we are going to visit my aunt Betty in Kinston. M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay? W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me and we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe. M: Thank you! You too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What are classes like at Sun School? A．They follow no schedule. B．They have a small class size. C．They are based on the needs of the group. 19．How often do school meetings take place? A．Every day. B．Every month. C．Every week. 20．What do teachers do besides teaching at the school? A．They cook and clean. B．They decorate and make simple repairs. C．They make most of the decisions for the school. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】      Sun School in the town of Ashberg and England is a day’s school for children aged ten to eighteen. Sun School believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. It offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from and free time for children to follow their own interests. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed and students are expected to attend all classes. A weekly school meeting is held at the centre of the school. It makes all the decisions that affect the school including rules, the schedule and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers. Participating in these meetings gives the children an understanding of how to make decisions and helps them develop their communication skills. The most important advantage of the school meeting is that it shows children that the school is really theirs. They have the right to decide on changes. And the school success or failure depends on their decisions and their behavior. Sun School employs no cooking or cleaning staff. These jobs are done by the students and teachers. Decorating and simple repairs are also done by the students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list. Qinghai-Xizang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa Why not start with the world's highest train ride? The Qinghai-Xizang Railway climbs to great heights of over 16,000 feet as it snakes through the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops. Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok The Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world's longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps This train ride is a favorite among many , as it's the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it's one of the most scenic train journeys out there, so the slow pace is welcomed. 21．How many stops are there during the trip from Xining to Lhasa? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 22．What's special about Eurostar? A．It passes through the most time zones. B．It travels underwater for some time. C．It is the highest speed train ride in the world. D．It offers you beautiful European scenery. 23．If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose? A．Qinghai-Xizang Railway. B．Eurostar. C．Trans-Siberian Railway. D．Glacier Express. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种体验很棒的火车旅行。 21．细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-Xizang Railway”部分“The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops.(这趟精彩的1215英里的旅程只停7站)”可知，从西宁到拉萨的旅程有7站。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Eurostar”部分“For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel.(有20分钟，你实际上会在水下150英尺处穿过著名的英吉利海峡)”可知，Eurostar的特别之处在于会在水下行驶一段时间。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Glacier Express”部分“It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles(它更多的是关于旅程而不是目的地，它给“慢旅行”这个词赋予了新的含义，仅仅180英里的路程就需要7个多小时)”可知，如果想体验慢旅行，应该选择Glacier Express。故选D项。 B It is often said that the high school period is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their lives. Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years. When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone. At the beginning of my volunteering experience, I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world. My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the disabled can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program: The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the harmony of the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life. It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life. 24．What does the author think of the high school period? A．It deserves to be taken seriously. B．It is often criticized by people. C．It brings no significance to life. D．It is full of unplanned experiences. 25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The importance of diversity in the world. B．The author’s changes brought about by volunteering C．Friendship between volunteers and patients. D．Ways to help and respect patients. 26．What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Brave. D．Calm. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on the young to volunteer. B．To share the author’s volunteering experience. C．To explain the benefits of volunteering. D．To introduce suitable community work. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者分享自己在高中时期于圣克莱尔医院做志愿者的经历、自身的改变以及从中收获的感悟。 24．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It is often said that the high school period is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time.(人们常说，高中时期是一个人会经历的最重要的阶段之一，并且通常被视为关键且塑造人生的时期。)” 及“Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years.(在圣克莱尔医院做志愿者，帮我在高中时期收获了一段积极美好的经历。)”可知，作者认为高中时期非常重要，值得认真对待。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.(当我刚开始做志愿者时，我对于结识新的人以及被迫走出舒适区感到非常紧张。)” 及“Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world.(幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我学会了如何向新志愿者自我介绍，如何尽力让患者感到受欢迎，以及如何向他人伸出友谊之手。我学会了尊重多样性，这一点在现实世界中被证明是格外有用的。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了志愿活动给作者带来的改变。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.(当我刚开始做志愿者时，我对于结识新的人以及被迫走出舒适区感到非常紧张。)”及 “At the beginning of my volunteering experience, I was rather timid and not very outgoing.(在我的志愿者经历之初，我相当timid且不太外向。)” 可知，可知，作者一开始做志愿者时非常紧张，timid与 not very outgoing 表意相近，意为“害羞的、胆小的”。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.(很遗憾，我们这一代的许多青少年都没有过和我相似的经历，因而错过了一些人生中可以学到的重要道理。)”及第一段“Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years.(在圣克莱尔医院做志愿者，帮我在高中时期收获了一段积极美好的经历。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者自己在医院做志愿者的经历、成长与感悟，并点明当代年轻人缺乏做志愿者的经历，目的是号召年轻人去做志愿者。故选A。 C Picture this: you are in a position where your phone runs out of battery, but you don’t have anywhere to charge it. Well, what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out? It’s an option that isn’t as strange as you might think. Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking “activewear” in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices juiced. The prototype (样品) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts (毫瓦特) of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices. “Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices,” explains Theodore Hughes-Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles. “The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are made up of silicon, wearers aren’t able to even notice a discrepancy in the fabric’s composition when it is compared to standard clothing.” Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day. “Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could do away with charging many devices on the wall,” adds Theodore. Solar power innovations are key to transitioning (转变) human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields. The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth. Since there are no real “days” or “nights” in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what’s currently achievable here on Earth’s surface. As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help facilitate the necessary renewable energy shift for our species. 28．What makes the new fabric special? A．It can produce electricity from sunlight. B．It can change color in the sun. C．It is much softer than standard clothing. D．It can adjust body temperature. 29．What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Progress. B．Distinction. C．Similarity. D．Mismatch. 30．How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according to Theodore? A．By making electronic devices cheaper and cheaper. B．By increasing our dependence on electronic devices. C．By making us more aware of our energy consumption. D．By reducing the demand for fixed charging equipment. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Solar energy will soon replace fossil fuels. B．Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth. C．Small changes can contribute to a renewable energy future. D．Space exploration is necessary for advancing solar technology. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍诺丁汉特伦特大学研发的新型太阳能面料，可给小型设备充电，兼具普通面料特性，助力可再生能源转型。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prototype (样品) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts (毫瓦特) of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices. (该样品包含1200块微型太阳能电池板，每块尺寸仅为5毫米乘1.5毫米。它可以产生400毫瓦的电能，足以给电子设备充电。)”可知，这种新型面料的特别之处在于能利用阳光发电。故选A项。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are made up of silicon, wearers aren’t able to even notice a discrepancy in the fabric’s composition when it is compared to standard clothing.(我们研发的这种材料外观和性能都与普通面料无异，还可以机洗。此外，由于这些微型太阳能电池由硅制成，与标准服装相比，穿着者甚至察觉不到面料成分的discrepancy。)”可知，这种面料和普通面料差别极小，穿着者无法察觉，因此“discrepancy”的意思是“差异、区别”。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could do away with charging many devices on the wall,” adds Theodore. (“正如这款原型所展示的，我们有望不再需要给许多设备插墙充电，电子织物确实拥有改变人类与科技之间关系的潜力。”西奥多补充道。)”可知，西奥多认为这项创新能减少人们对固定充电设备的需求。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help facilitate the necessary renewable energy shift for our species.(尽管未来这可能会给我们带来巨大助力，但令人鼓舞的是，我们知道即使是像服装成分这样的微小变化，也能帮助推动人类社会必要的可再生能源转型。)”可知，微小的改变也能为可再生能源的未来做出贡献。故选C项。 D The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru. The Nazca people made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer of rocks in the desert. This revealed the lighter dirt underneath. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. They were usually drawn with a single long, winding line. Many of the lines are extremely long, and can only be fully seen from the air. The largest geoglyph line is around 366 meters long. But most of the newly-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are roughly 9 meters in length. Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans, as well as animals. To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for likely geoglyphs. The AI program made a lot of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the researchers discovered roughly one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method turned up geoglyphs much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones (无人机) and AI. “What used to take three or four years, can now be done in two or three days,” said Johny Isla, who’s in charge of studying the Nazca Lines for the country of Peru. The researchers are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. Masato Sakai, who led the research, says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more. For one thing, the scientists discovered a system of paths in the Nazca Desert. These paths aren’t far from groups of the smaller geoglyphs. The researchers believe the paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travelers. The scientists think the way these smaller geoglyphs are grouped together may be the key to understanding them. The larger geoglyphs, which can only be fully seen and understood from the air, are different, and may have been used for ceremonies or other special events. 32．What do we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs? A．They are bright red in color. B．They consist mainly of straight lines. C．They come in different sizes. D．They are invisible on the ground. 33．What does Johny Isla think of the AI program? A．Efficient. B．Groundbreaking. C．Time-consuming. D．Questionable. 34．What will be the focus of the following research on the Nazca Lines? A．The function of the path system. B．The way smaller geoglyphs are grouped. C．The reason why Nazca people liked the drawings. D．The purpose of creating the Nazca Lines. 35．What can be the best title of this text? A．AI Tools Help Find Ancient Nazca Lines B．All Functions of the Nazca Lines Revealed C．Viewing the Nazca Lines from the Air D．The Nazca Lines Come back to Life with AI 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能和无人机技术快速发现秘鲁纳斯卡沙漠中的新地画，并探讨了这些地画的可能意义。 32．细节理解题。 根据第二段“The largest geoglyph line is around 366 meters long. But most of the newly-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are roughly 9 meters in length.(最大的地画线长约366米。但大多数新发现的地画都比已经发现的要小，长度大约为9米)”可知，纳斯卡线条大小不一。故选C。 33．推理判断题。 根据第三段“Even so, the new method turned up geoglyphs much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. “What used to take three or four years, can now be done in two or three days,” said Johny Isla, who’s in charge of studying the Nazca Lines for the country of Peru.(即便如此，这种新方法发现地画的速度，比科学家在没有无人机和人工智能的情况下快得多。负责为秘鲁研究纳斯卡线条的Johny Isla说：“过去需要三到四年才能完成的事情，现在可以在两三天内完成”)”可知，Johny Isla认为人工智能效率很高。故选A。 34．细节理解题。 根据第四段“The researchers are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. Masato Sakai, who led the research, says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more.(研究人员仍在试图弄清楚这些地画的含义。领导这项研究的Masato Sakai说，新发现有助于科学家了解更多信息)”和第五段“The scientists think the way these smaller geoglyphs are grouped together may be the key to understanding them.(科学家们认为，这些较小的地画分组的方式可能是理解它们的关键)”可知，接下来对纳斯卡线条的研究重点将是较小地画的分组方式。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。 根据第三段“To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for likely geoglyphs.(为了找到新的地画，科学家们训练了一个特殊的人工智能程序来分析卫星图像，寻找可能的地画)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能和无人机技术快速发现秘鲁纳斯卡沙漠中的新地画，并探讨了这些地画的可能意义，故A项“人工智能工具帮助发现古代纳斯卡线条”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? 38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A．You can avoid regret. B．It makes sense to move forward confidently. C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。 36．根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。 37．上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。 38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。 39．上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。 40．上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered for a “River Cleanup” project in Wulong, organized by our school’s environmental club. Our 41 was to remove trash from the Wujiang River, which runs through the district. On the first day, we gathered at dawn, wearing gloves and carrying large bags. The riverbank was 42 with plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires. At first, the task seemed 43 — the amount of trash was overwhelming. But as we worked together, 44 our progress, the mood lifted. A local fisherman stopped to thank us, saying, “Your work helps the fish and birds 45 .” His words gave us 46 By noon, we had filled 20 bags. 47 , we noticed a group of students from another school joining us. They brought extra tools, and we 48 our efforts, dividing the bank into sections. The most 49 moment came when we found a plastic bag tangled around a young sapling. Carefully, we freed the tree and 50 it with soil. “It’s like giving the river a new friend,” one volunteer joked. As the sun set, we looked at the cleaned bank, 51 but satisfied. The project taught me that small actions, when 52 , can create big change. The river, once 53 , now sparkled under the evening light. I realized environmental protection isn’t just for scientists — it’s for 54 . Since then, I’ve been more mindful of my own waste, 55 to set an example for others. 41．A．task B．dream C．hobby D．problem 42．A．covered B．filled C．decorated D．surrounded 43．A．easy B．boring C．impossible D．dangerous 44．A．ignoring B．checking C．doubting D．hiding 45．A．survive B．escape C．hide D．play 46．A．money B．strength C．time D．food 47．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 48．A．continued B．increased C．combined D．compared 49．A．exciting B．tiring C．surprising D．touching 50．A．planted B．watered C．protected D．marked 51．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．confused 52．A．planned B．repeated C．shared D．forgotten 53．A．dirty B．clean C．wide D．narrow 54．A．everyone B．scientists C．volunteers D．leaders 55．A．refusing B．promising C．failing D．forgetting 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述去年夏天参加学校组织的乌江清理志愿活动，虽任务艰巨但众人合力完成，体会到环保人人有责，决心以身作则。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的任务是清理流经该地区的乌江垃圾。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. problem问题。根据前文“volunteered for a “River Cleanup” project”以及语境可知，参与志愿项目有明确要做的事情，即任务。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：河岸布满了塑料瓶、食品包装纸，甚至旧轮胎。A. covered覆盖；B. filled装满；C. decorated装饰；D. surrounded包围。根据后文“plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires”可知，这里指河岸到处都是垃圾，be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，符合语境。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这项任务看似不可能完成——垃圾数量多得让人不知所措。A. easy容易的；B. boring无聊的；C. impossible不可能的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“the amount of trash was overwhelming”可知，这里指垃圾太多让人觉得不可能清理完。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们一起劳作，查看自己的进展时，心情变得愉悦起来。A. ignoring忽视；B. checking查看；C. doubting怀疑；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“the mood lifted”以及语境可知，看到自己的进展和成果后心情变好。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地渔民停下来感谢我们，说：“你们的工作帮助鱼和鸟类生存。”A. survive生存；B. escape逃跑；C. hide躲藏；D. play玩耍。根据前文“River Cleanup”以及语境可知，清理河流能让水生生物和鸟类更好存活。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我们力量。A. money金钱；B. strength力量；C. time时间；D. food食物。根据前文“thank us”以及语境可知，渔民的感谢给了作者们精神动力。故选B项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们注意到另一所学校的一群学生加入了我们。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最终；D. Actuall实际上。根据后文“a group of students from another school joining us”以及语境可知，别的学生加入是意外情况。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带来了额外工具，我们联合努力，把河岸划分成片区清理。A. continued继续；B. increased增加；C. combined联合；D. compared比较。根据前文“a group of students from another school joining us”可知，两队人联合一起干活，即联合。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人同情的时刻是我们发现一个塑料袋缠在一棵小树苗上。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. touching令人感动的，令人同情的。根据后文“a plastic bag tangled around a young sapling”以及语境可知，小树苗被塑料袋缠住无法生存是令人同情的。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们小心地解开小树，并用土壤把它栽种好。A. planted栽种；B. watered浇水；C. protected保护；D. marked标记。根据前文“a young sapling”和后文“with soil”可知，这里是用土把树苗栽种好。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳落山时，我们看着清理干净的河岸，疲惫却心满意足。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“worked the whole day”以及常识可知，劳作一天后很累。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目让我明白，即使微小的行动，当共同参与时，能带来巨大改变。A. planned计划；B. repeated重复；C. shared共享，共同参与；D. forgotten忘记。根据前文“we worked together”和“another school joining us”可知，这里指大家一起行动，共同参与。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条曾经肮脏的河流，如今在暮色中闪闪发光。A. dirty肮脏的；B. clean干净的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow窄的。根据前文“River Cleanup”和后文“now sparkled”可知，河流之前很脏。故选A项。 54．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我意识到环保不只是科学家的事 —— 它属于每个人。A. everyone每个人；B. scientists科学家；C. volunteers志愿者；D. leaders领导。根据前文“students, volunteers, fisherman”都参与环保可知，环保是每个人的事。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我更注意自己的垃圾处理，承诺为他人树立榜样。A. refusing拒绝；B. promising承诺；C. failing失败；D. forgetting忘记。根据前文“I’ve been more mindful of my own waste”可知，这里指作者承诺以身作则，做好榜样。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The oasis (绿洲) valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Saudi Arabia. Make no mistake, the desert is here, but so 56 (be) breathtaking green landscapes. Even the area’s spelling is unusual - AlUla. AlUla’s 57 (unique) not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritages (遗产). In AlUla, besides the ancient city of Dadan, tourists can visit Hegra, which is both Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site 58 a home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings. 59 (early) this year, AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China. Recognizing the significant potential for growth in Chinese market, the tourism section of AlUla 60 (partner) local businesses, is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by organizing promotional events and participating in travel 61 (fair). Abdulrahman AlSuhailbni, the president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla, says, “We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists, 62 features cultural, historical and luxury experiences.” The authority has also worked 63 Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural heritage preservation and promotion. Recently, AlUla, Wonder of Arabia, an exhibition held at the Palace Museum, presented 64 overview of the area’s history through 236 exhibits. Moreover, at the AlUla Language Institute, founded in 2021, Saudis can learn Chinese 65 (smooth) communication with tourists. 【答案】 56．are 57．uniqueness 58．and 59．Earlier 60．partnering 61．fairs 62．which 63．with 64．an 65．to smooth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯的绿洲山谷——AlUla，其独特的自然景观和文化遗产，以及该地区如何通过与中国合作来推广旅游业。 56．考查主谓一致。句意：沙漠确实存在，但同样令人惊叹的绿色景观也存在。分析句子可知，but之后的分句为完全倒装结构，主语在后面，为breathtaking green landscapes，是复数形式，且句子描述的为客观的实际情况，用一般现在时，空处应填谓语动词are。故填are。 57．考查名词。句意：AlUla的独特性不仅在于其自然景观，还在于其文化和历史遗产。分析句子成份可知，空处需要一个名词作句子主语，所给词unique为形容词，其名词形式为uniqueness。故填uniqueness。 58．考查连词。句意：在AlUla，除了古城达丹，游客还可以参观黑格拉，它不仅是沙特阿拉伯的第一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，还是纳巴泰岩石墓葬的所在地，这些墓葬有着精美的装饰和雕刻。空处需要一个连词连接两个并列的名词短语Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site和 home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings。且本句定语从句中的前半部分有both，空处应填入and，构成both…and…，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填and。 59．考查副词比较级。句意：今年早些时候，AlUla接待了来自中国的26.3万名游客。空处需要一个副词来修饰时间状语this year，表示“今年早些时候”，“早些”应使用early的比较级形式earlier。故填Earlier。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：认识到中国市场的巨大增长潜力，AlUla的旅游部门与当地企业合作，通过组织促销活动和参加旅游展览来加强其在中国的影响力。本句中已有谓语动词is seeking，空处应使用非谓语动词。句子主语the tourism section of AlUla与所给动词partner之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生。故填partnering。 61．考查名词复数。句意：AlUla的旅游部门与当地企业合作，通过组织促销活动和参加旅游展览来加强其在中国的影响力。这里要表达的是“旅游展览”，所给名词fair为可数名词，空处需用名词复数形式表示泛指多个展览。故填fairs。 62．考查定语从句。句意：AlUla皇家委员会的文化主席阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·阿尔苏海勒布尼（Abdulrahman AlSuhailbni），表示：“我们采取了多样化的策略来满足中国游客的需求，这些策略包括文化、历史和奢华体验。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词strategy，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 63．考查介词。句意：当局还与中国的博物馆合作，专注于文化遗产保护和推广等领域。空前为句子谓语动词has worked，空后为名词Chinese museums作句子宾语，而work作动词表示“工作”时为不及物动词，其后需使用介词with后再接宾语，表示“与……合作”。故填with。 64．考查冠词。句意：最近，在故宫博物院举办的“阿拉伯奇迹——AlUla”展览通过236件展品展示了该地区的历史概览。空后为以元音开头的可数名词overview的单数形式，空处需要填入an表示泛指。故填an。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，沙特人可以在2021年成立的AlUla语言学院学习中文，以便与游客进行顺畅的交流。句中已有谓语can learn，空处需要填入非谓语动词，用不定式作目的状语，表示学习汉语的目的。故填to smooth。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，外教David想了解学生对这学期英语课程中使用的合作式学习(cooperative learning)方式的反馈，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：①合作式学习在你班的开展情况；②你的体验和感受。 注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I am writing to share some feedback regarding the cooperative learning approach we’ve been using in our English class this semester. Cooperative learning has been an integral part of our learning process. We’ve had group discussions, team projects, and various collaborative activities. It’s been a refreshing change from traditional teaching methods. From my perspective, the experience has been quite positive. I find that working in groups not only enhances our understanding of the material, but also improves our communication and teamwork skills. It’s a more engaging way to learn and has boosted my confidence in using English. Overall, cooperative learning has been a valuable addition to our English class, and I’m grateful for the opportunity to learn English in this interactive and collaborative manner. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给David写一封邮件，说明合作式学习在你班的开展情况以及你的体验和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 促进：boost→improve 机会：opportunity→chance 感激：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Cooperative learning has been an integral part of our learning process. We’ve had group discussions, team projects, and various collaborative activities. 拓展句：Cooperative learning has been an integral part of our learning process, where we’ve had group discussions, team projects, and various collaborative activities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I find that working in groups not only enhances our understanding of the material, but also improves our communication and teamwork skills. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I am writing to share some feedback regarding the cooperative learning approach we’ve been using in our English class this semester. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running and he promised to accompany me to run. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. I didn’t talk with him anymore. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit light-headed and dizzy (眩晕的). I continually encouraged myself, “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win.” But all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】          Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turing around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him.         When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I mustered up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者的朋友阿努什（Anoush）一直都在陪伴他锻炼身体进行减肥，最后两个人还一起报名参加了马拉松。但就在比赛前的几周，两个人却因为争吵而关系破裂了。在比赛开始的时候，阿努什还鼓励作者。作者并没有理睬他。跑到16英里的时候，作者身体感到不适。在最后一段时，作者摔倒在地。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我觉得有人把我拉起来了。”可知，第一段可描写阿努什帮助作者坚持跑到终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我和阿努什冲过终点线时，在场的观众报以掌声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友道歉并和好的事情。 2. 续写线索：帮助——完成——感谢并道歉——原谅——和好——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 陪伴某人：keep sb company/ accompany sb ② 鼓励：encourage/ support/motivate/inspire 情绪类 ① 后悔的：regretful/repentant ② 高兴的：happy/glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.（由Though引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BBCCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ACCCB 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 CBBCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．are 57．uniqueness 58．and 59．Earlier 60．partnering 61．fairs 62．which 63．with 64．an 65．to smooth 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I am writing to share some feedback regarding the cooperative learning approach we’ve been using in our English class this semester. Cooperative learning has been an integral part of our learning process. We’ve had group discussions, team projects, and various collaborative activities. It’s been a refreshing change from traditional teaching methods. From my perspective, the experience has been quite positive. I find that working in groups not only enhances our understanding of the material, but also improves our communication and teamwork skills. It’s a more engaging way to learn and has boosted my confidence in using English. Overall, cooperative learning has been a valuable addition to our English class, and I’m grateful for the opportunity to learn English in this interactive and collaborative manner. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）          Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turing around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him.         When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I mustered up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19 [A][B]IC] 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21[A1[B1[CJ[D1 26【A][BJICJID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]ID] 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [AJIB]IC][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] [AJIBIICIIDI 42[A1[B1HC1[D1 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear David, 好 Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Just then,I felt that someone picked me up. 棉 When Anoush and I crossed the finish line,the audience at present applauded. 舡 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who might print out the documents? A．Mrs. Green. B．Miss Jones. C．Mr. Collins. 2．What has the man stopped doing recently? A．Writing. B．Running. C．Painting. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Eating in a restaurant. B．Looking for food in a shop. C．Trying to place an order online. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The rise of astronauts. B．China’s space station. C．Food for astronauts. 5．What was the worst thing that happened to the man? A．He lost his key. B．He burnt his hot dogs. C．He failed to set up the tent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which part of the body did the man hurt? A．His ankle. B．His knee. C．His arm. 7．Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately? A．He had to finish painting the house. B．He was too painful to walk. C．He didn’t feel much pain then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teammates. B．Professor and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 9．Why is the newly discovered dinosaur special? A．It stands on three legs. B．It likes eating leaves. C．It has two fingers. 10．What will the woman discuss next? A．Another dinosaur species. B．Her next research region. C．Dinosaurs moving between regions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What season is it now probably? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 12．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a plant store. B．In a forest. C．In a park. 13．What does the woman mean in the end? A．It’s important to work as a team. B．Even small actions can have significant impacts. C．We needn’t compete with anyone but ourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A．Go to a play. B．Stay at home. C．Visit Kinston. 15．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A．Attend a party. B．Meet her aunt. C．See a car show. 16．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A．To call up Betty. B．To buy some DVDs. C．To pick up Daniel. 17．What might be the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Guide and tourist. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What are classes like at Sun School? A．They follow no schedule. B．They have a small class size. C．They are based on the needs of the group. 19．How often do school meetings take place? A．Every day. B．Every month. C．Every week. 20．What do teachers do besides teaching at the school? A．They cook and clean. B．They decorate and make simple repairs. C．They make most of the decisions for the school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list. Qinghai-Xizang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa Why not start with the world's highest train ride? The Qinghai-Xizang Railway climbs to great heights of over 16,000 feet as it snakes through the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops. Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok The Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world's longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps This train ride is a favorite among many , as it's the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it's one of the most scenic train journeys out there, so the slow pace is welcomed. 21．How many stops are there during the trip from Xining to Lhasa? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 22．What's special about Eurostar? A．It passes through the most time zones. B．It travels underwater for some time. C．It is the highest speed train ride in the world. D．It offers you beautiful European scenery. 23．If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose? A．Qinghai-Xizang Railway. B．Eurostar. C．Trans-Siberian Railway. D．Glacier Express. B It is often said that the high school period is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their lives. Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years. When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone. At the beginning of my volunteering experience, I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world. My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the disabled can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program: The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the harmony of the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life. It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life. 24．What does the author think of the high school period? A．It deserves to be taken seriously. B．It is often criticized by people. C．It brings no significance to life. D．It is full of unplanned experiences. 25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The importance of diversity in the world. B．The author’s changes brought about by volunteering C．Friendship between volunteers and patients. D．Ways to help and respect patients. 26．What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Brave. D．Calm. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on the young to volunteer. B．To share the author’s volunteering experience. C．To explain the benefits of volunteering. D．To introduce suitable community work. C Picture this: you are in a position where your phone runs out of battery, but you don’t have anywhere to charge it. Well, what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out? It’s an option that isn’t as strange as you might think. Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking “activewear” in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices juiced. The prototype (样品) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts (毫瓦特) of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices. “Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices,” explains Theodore Hughes-Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles. “The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are made up of silicon, wearers aren’t able to even notice a discrepancy in the fabric’s composition when it is compared to standard clothing.” Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day. “Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could do away with charging many devices on the wall,” adds Theodore. Solar power innovations are key to transitioning (转变) human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields. The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth. Since there are no real “days” or “nights” in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what’s currently achievable here on Earth’s surface. As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help facilitate the necessary renewable energy shift for our species. 28．What makes the new fabric special? A．It can produce electricity from sunlight. B．It can change color in the sun. C．It is much softer than standard clothing. D．It can adjust body temperature. 29．What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Progress. B．Distinction. C．Similarity. D．Mismatch. 30．How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according to Theodore? A．By making electronic devices cheaper and cheaper. B．By increasing our dependence on electronic devices. C．By making us more aware of our energy consumption. D．By reducing the demand for fixed charging equipment. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Solar energy will soon replace fossil fuels. B．Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth. C．Small changes can contribute to a renewable energy future. D．Space exploration is necessary for advancing solar technology. D The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru. The Nazca people made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer of rocks in the desert. This revealed the lighter dirt underneath. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. They were usually drawn with a single long, winding line. Many of the lines are extremely long, and can only be fully seen from the air. The largest geoglyph line is around 366 meters long. But most of the newly-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are roughly 9 meters in length. Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans, as well as animals. To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for likely geoglyphs. The AI program made a lot of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the researchers discovered roughly one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method turned up geoglyphs much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones (无人机) and AI. “What used to take three or four years, can now be done in two or three days,” said Johny Isla, who’s in charge of studying the Nazca Lines for the country of Peru. The researchers are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. Masato Sakai, who led the research, says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more. For one thing, the scientists discovered a system of paths in the Nazca Desert. These paths aren’t far from groups of the smaller geoglyphs. The researchers believe the paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travelers. The scientists think the way these smaller geoglyphs are grouped together may be the key to understanding them. The larger geoglyphs, which can only be fully seen and understood from the air, are different, and may have been used for ceremonies or other special events. 32．What do we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs? A．They are bright red in color. B．They consist mainly of straight lines. C．They come in different sizes. D．They are invisible on the ground. 33．What does Johny Isla think of the AI program? A．Efficient. B．Groundbreaking. C．Time-consuming. D．Questionable. 34．What will be the focus of the following research on the Nazca Lines? A．The function of the path system. B．The way smaller geoglyphs are grouped. C．The reason why Nazca people liked the drawings. D．The purpose of creating the Nazca Lines. 35．What can be the best title of this text? A．AI Tools Help Find Ancient Nazca Lines B．All Functions of the Nazca Lines Revealed C．Viewing the Nazca Lines from the Air D．The Nazca Lines Come back to Life with AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? 38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A．You can avoid regret. B．It makes sense to move forward confidently. C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered for a “River Cleanup” project in Wulong, organized by our school’s environmental club. Our 41 was to remove trash from the Wujiang River, which runs through the district. On the first day, we gathered at dawn, wearing gloves and carrying large bags. The riverbank was 42 with plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires. At first, the task seemed 43 — the amount of trash was overwhelming. But as we worked together, 44 our progress, the mood lifted. A local fisherman stopped to thank us, saying, “Your work helps the fish and birds 45 .” His words gave us 46 By noon, we had filled 20 bags. 47 , we noticed a group of students from another school joining us. They brought extra tools, and we 48 our efforts, dividing the bank into sections. The most 49 moment came when we found a plastic bag tangled around a young sapling. Carefully, we freed the tree and 50 it with soil. “It’s like giving the river a new friend,” one volunteer joked. As the sun set, we looked at the cleaned bank, 51 but satisfied. The project taught me that small actions, when 52 , can create big change. The river, once 53 , now sparkled under the evening light. I realized environmental protection isn’t just for scientists — it’s for 54 . Since then, I’ve been more mindful of my own waste, 55 to set an example for others. 41．A．task B．dream C．hobby D．problem 42．A．covered B．filled C．decorated D．surrounded 43．A．easy B．boring C．impossible D．dangerous 44．A．ignoring B．checking C．doubting D．hiding 45．A．survive B．escape C．hide D．play 46．A．money B．strength C．time D．food 47．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 48．A．continued B．increased C．combined D．compared 49．A．exciting B．tiring C．surprising D．touching 50．A．planted B．watered C．protected D．marked 51．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．confused 52．A．planned B．repeated C．shared D．forgotten 53．A．dirty B．clean C．wide D．narrow 54．A．everyone B．scientists C．volunteers D．leaders 55．A．refusing B．promising C．failing D．forgetting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The oasis (绿洲) valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Saudi Arabia. Make no mistake, the desert is here, but so 56 (be) breathtaking green landscapes. Even the area’s spelling is unusual - AlUla. AlUla’s 57 (unique) not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritages (遗产). In AlUla, besides the ancient city of Dadan, tourists can visit Hegra, which is both Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site 58 a home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings. 59 (early) this year, AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China. Recognizing the significant potential for growth in Chinese market, the tourism section of AlUla 60 (partner) local businesses, is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by organizing promotional events and participating in travel 61 (fair). Abdulrahman AlSuhailbni, the president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla, says, “We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists, 62 features cultural, historical and luxury experiences.” The authority has also worked 63 Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural heritage preservation and promotion. Recently, AlUla, Wonder of Arabia, an exhibition held at the Palace Museum, presented 64 overview of the area’s history through 236 exhibits. Moreover, at the AlUla Language Institute, founded in 2021, Saudis can learn Chinese 65 (smooth) communication with tourists. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，外教David想了解学生对这学期英语课程中使用的合作式学习(cooperative learning)方式的反馈，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：①合作式学习在你班的开展情况；②你的体验和感受。 注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running and he promised to accompany me to run. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. I didn’t talk with him anymore. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit light-headed and dizzy (眩晕的). I continually encouraged myself, “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win.” But all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $