精品解析：黑龙江绥化市明水县滨泉中学2025-2026学年度下学期六年阶段英语试题

黑龙江省绥化市明水县滨泉中学2025-2026学年度 下学期六年期中英语试卷 一、单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1. My sister is late for class again ________ she gets up late in the morning. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹上课又迟到了，因为她早上起晚了。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据前后句逻辑关系，后句“she gets up late in the morning”是前句“My sister is late for class again”的原因，应填because。 2. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A. look at B. look up C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 look at看；look up查阅/抬头看；look after照顾。根据后句“my little sister”及“but”表示转折，说明不能去派对的原因是“照顾”妹妹，应填look after。 3. In China the number “8” is the ________ of good luck. A. place B. symbol C. story 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，数字“8”是好运的象征。 place地方；symbol象征；story故事。根据文化常识可知，在中国数字“8”代表好运，是好运的象征，固定搭配 the symbol of 意为“……的象征”。 4. —I don’t like lions because they are ________. How about you, Jane? —I don’t like lions either. They may kill people. A. lazy B. scary C. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很可怕。你呢，简？——我也不喜欢狮子。它们可能会杀死人。 lazy懒惰的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的。根据答语“They may kill people.”可知，狮子可能会杀死人，说明它们很可怕，应填scary。 5. It’s________ to go into rivers. They are sometimes very deep (深的). A. different B. dangerous C. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下河是很危险的，河水有时候很深。 different不同的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“They are sometimes very deep”，可知水有时候很深，所以下河很危险，应填dangerous。 6. —Lucy,________ your homework here tomorrow . — All right, Ms Li . A. brings B. bring C. to bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，明天把你的作业带到这里来。——好的，李老师。 brings动词第三人称单数；bring动词原形；to bring动词不定式。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。 7. —How do you say 7:50? —________. A. Fifty past seven B. Seven past fifty C. Ten to eight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么说7:50？——差十分到八点。 根据英语报时习惯，当分钟数超过30分时，常用“差几分到几点”的结构，即“(60-分钟数) + to + (钟点数 +1)”，7:50即差10分到8点，表达为ten to eight。应填Ten to eight。 8. Gina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜经常吃完早饭后去上班。 固定短语“go to work”，意为“去上班”，work前不加冠词；三餐名词breakfast前通常不加冠词，“after breakfast”意为“早饭后”。因此两处均不需填冠词。 9. —Can I look at your new photos? —________. Here you are. A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的新照片吗？——当然可以。给你。 You’re welcome不用谢；No, thanks不，谢谢；Of course当然。根据“Here you are.”可知，说话人同意了对方的请求，应填Of course。 10. He likes ________ music after getting up. A. to listen B. listening C. listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢起床后听音乐。 like后接doing或to do均可表示“喜欢做某事”；listen是不及物动词，接宾语music需加介词to，构成短语“listen to music”。选项A、B中listen后缺少介词to，不能直接接宾语；选项C符合语法及搭配。 11. It’s ________ 7 o’clock. My family often have breakfast ________ 7 o’clock. A. at ; at B. / ; at C. at ; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在七点了。我的家人经常在七点钟吃早餐。 第一空表示“现在是几点钟”，句型为“It’s+时间”，前面不加介词；第二空表示“在具体的某一时刻”，需用介词 at。 12. — ________ does Peter do after dinner? — Sometimes he brushes his teeth or ________ his homework . A. What; do B. What; does C. How; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得晚饭后做什么？——有时他刷牙或者做他的家庭作业。 根据答语“Sometimes he brushes his teeth”可知问句是询问做什么事情，应用疑问词What提问；第二空主语是he，时态为一般现在时，or连接并列谓语，前文brushes是第三人称单数形式，故第二空也应用第三人称单数形式does。 13. It’s time ________ you ________ hard . A. for; to study B. of; studying C. to; study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到了你努力学习的时候了。 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。根据该句型结构，第一空需填介词for，第二空需填动词不定式to study。应填for; to study。 14. —________ classes ________ Jim have every day? — Nine. A. How many; does B. How much; do C. How many; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆每天有多少节课？——九节。 classes是可数名词复数，提问数量应用How many；主语Jim是第三人称单数，助动词应用does。 15. —Tom, why not go to see a film with me this evening? —Sorry, I must ________ the maths test. A. look for B. care for C. prepare for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——对不起，我必须为数学考试做准备。 look for寻找；care for关心，照顾；prepare for为……做准备。根据语境可知，此处表示因为要为数学考试做准备，所以不能去看电影，应填prepare for。 16. It’s important for us to be ________ when we ask for help. A. heavy B. polite C. useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们寻求帮助时，礼貌是很重要的。 heavy重的；polite礼貌的；useful有用的。根据“ask for help”可知，寻求帮助时应有礼貌，用polite。 17. The sign “ ________ ” tells us to keep the classroom clean and tidy. A. No parking B. No swimming C. No littering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：标志“禁止乱丢垃圾”告诉我们要保持教室干净整洁。 No parking禁止停车，用于交通场景；No swimming禁止游泳，用于水域场景；No littering禁止乱丢垃圾，用于提示保持环境整洁。根据“keep the classroom clean and tidy”的要求，对应的标志是No littering。 18. —Linda, can we eat in the classroom? —No, it’s one of the ________ in our school. A. examples B. rules C. gifts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我们能在教室里吃东西吗？——不，这是我们学校的规定之一。 examples例子；rules规则；gifts礼物。根据答语No可知，在教室吃东西是不被允许的，这属于学校的规定之一。应填rules。 19. This is my ________ day here, and everyone ________ friendly to me. A. the first; is B. first; is C. first; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我在这里的第一天，每个人对我都很友好。 序数词first前有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰时，不用定冠词the；不定代词“everyone”作主语，谓语动词视为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 20. Winning is important, of course, but it is not ________. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：胜利当然很重要，但它不是一切。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据前半句“Winning is important”及转折连词“but”可知，此处表示虽然胜利重要，但并非“一切”，not everything意为“不是一切”，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 二、 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) It is sunny today. In the hall of the gym, Mr Zhang ____21____ there are three rules of playing outside. First, don’t run too fast or ____22____ with each other. Second, bring back your football. ____23____, don’t get your clothes dirty. Joe wants to play football ____24____ his friend Jeff. He doesn’t listen to the teacher’s words. He doesn’t know the importance ____25____ rules and his injury (伤害). Joe and Jeff play football in the playground. Football runs so ____26____. Both Joe and Jeff run ____27____ the ball. Then the ball stops. But Joe runs too fast. He ____28____ stop immediately (立即). Finally, one of Joe’s legs hurts! Jeff is very afraid. He asks Mr Zhang for help. Mr Zhang sends Joe to the hospital. At last, Joe is sorry and says, “We need to follow the ____29____. Getting hurt is very ____30____.” After this, all the children in the school know the rules are very important. 21. A. says B. to say C. saying 22. A. ride B. leave C. fight 23. A. And B. Third C. But 24. A. in B. at C. with 25. A. to B. and C. of 26. A. fast B. straight C. easily 27. A. after B. over C. across 28. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t 29. A. photos B. balls C. rules 30. A. exciting B. bad C. boring 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张老师宣布户外游戏规则，Joe和Jeff无视规则踢球受伤，最终明白遵守规则重要性的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在体育馆的大厅里，张先生说户外运动有三条规则。 空处缺少谓语，主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式says。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，不要跑太快或互相打斗。 根据户外安全规则逻辑，打斗容易受伤，符合禁止事项，fight with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人打架”。ride骑；leave离开，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：第三，别弄脏你的衣服。 根据前文“First”和“Second”的列举顺序，此处应用Third表示第三条规则。And和；But但是，均无顺序含义。 【24题详解】 句意：Joe想和他的朋友Jeff一起踢足球。 固定搭配play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，with“和”符合语境。in在……里面；at在，均不符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：他不知道规则的重要性以及他会受到的伤害。 固定短语the importance of意为“……的重要性”，介词of符合要求。to到；and和，均不符合搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：足球跑得太快了。 根据后文Joe追球受伤可知，球速很快导致了危险，fast“快地”符合语境。straight径直地；easily容易地，均不符合导致受伤的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Joe和Jeff都追着球跑。 固定短语run after意为“追赶”，此处表示在球后面跟着跑。over在……上面；across穿过，不符合追球动作。 【28题详解】 句意：他不能立即停下。 根据前文“But Joe runs too fast.”和后文“Finally, one of Joe’s legs hurts!”可知，跑太快会导致无法立即停下，表能力不足应用can’t“不能”。mustn’t禁止；don’t不要，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们需要遵守规则。 文章主旨是关于遵守游戏规则的，且上文描述了Joe因不知道规则的重要性，无视规则导致踢球受伤，所以此处老师在强调要遵守规则，rules表示“规则”，follow the rules意为“遵守规则”。photos照片；balls球，均无法与follow搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：受伤是很糟糕的。 根据常识可知，受伤会带来痛苦，是不好的事情，bad“坏的，糟糕的”符合语境。exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的，均不符合受伤的感受。 三、综合应用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) A交际应用(本题共10分，每题1分) (A) 根据对话情境，选择适当的句子补全对话 (有一项多余)。 A: I don’t have any fun these days. B: ____31____ A: Because I have many rules at home. B: ____32____ A: I can’t go out with my friends on school nights. B: ____33____ A: Yes. I have to clean my room and do some dishes. B: ____34____ A: I also have to make my bed. I don’t want to follow the rules. B: I think the rules are good for you. ____35____ A: Yes. You’re right. A. What else do you have to do? B. Do you have to do some housework? C. Why? D. When do you do your homework? E. What rules do you have at home? F. You should follow them. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕A因家规繁多而不开心，B与他展开对话并给出建议。 【31题详解】 A说“这些天我一点也不开心”，下文A用Because解释不开心的原因，故用疑问句“Why?”衔接下文。 【32题详解】 A回答“因为我家里有很多规矩”，下文A举例说明“上学日晚上不能和朋友出去”，故用疑问句“What rules do you have at home?”衔接下文。 【33题详解】 A说完外出限制后，下文A用“Yes”回答并说明“我得打扫房间、洗碗”，故用疑问句“Do you have to do some housework?”衔接下文。 【34题详解】 A回答完打扫房间和洗碗后，下文A补充“我还得整理床铺”，故用疑问句“What else do you have to do?”衔接下文。 【35题详解】 A说“我不想遵守这些规矩”，B回应“我觉得这些规矩对你有好处”，下文A表示认同，故用句子“You should follow them.”衔接下文。 (B) 在横线处填上适当的句子，完成下列交际用语。(词数不限) A: ____36____, Lucy. B: Hello, Henry. ____37____? A: I am in Class One. B: ____38____? A: My English teacher is Mr Brown. B: ____39____? A: He is friendly and funny. B: ____40____? A: His first name is Eric. B: Oh, it is time to go to school. Let’s walk to school together. A: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】36. Hello 37. What class are you in 38. Who is your English teacher 39. How is he/What do you think of him/What’s he like 40. What is his first name 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要介绍了Henry和Lucy见面后的交谈，Henry询问Lucy所在的班级、英语老师是谁、老师的性格以及老师的名字，最后两人一起步行去上学。 【36题详解】 Henry回答你好，这是对Lucy打招呼的回应，因此Henry应先说“Hello, Lucy.”，故填Hello。 【37题详解】 Henry回答在一班，这是对询问所在班级的回答，因此Lucy应询问在哪个班“What class are you in?”。 【38题详解】 Henry回答英语老师是Brown先生，这是对询问英语老师是谁的回答，因此Lucy应询问“Who is your English teacher?”。 【39题详解】 Henry回答他很幽默并且很友好，这是对询问老师性格或外貌的回答，因此Lucy应询问“How is he?”或“What’s he like?”或“What do you think of him?”。 【40题详解】 Henry回答他的名字是Eric，这是对询问老师名字的回答，因此Lucy应询问“What is his first name?”。 (B)(每空1分，共10分) 根据短文用所给词的适当形式或句意填空。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny ____41____ (keep) good habits and he changes ____42____ (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets ____43____ early. After brushing his ____44____ (tooth), he often has breakfast ____45____ 7 o’clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are ____46____ (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and ____47____ (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants to ____48____ (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I ____49____ (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for us to eat vegetables. We should ____50____ (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past! 【答案】41. keeps 42. me 43. up 44. teeth 45. at 46. many 47. useful 48. help 49. don’t 50. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者如何受好友Benny良好习惯的影响，在作息、数学学习和健康饮食方面发生积极改变。 【41题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Benny保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。主语“My best friend Benny”为第三人称单数，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，故填动词单数第三人称形式keeps。 【42题详解】 句意：他改变了我很多。“changes”为动词，后面接代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格为me。 【43题详解】 句意：早上，Benny起得很早。“gets up”为固定短语，意为“起床”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：刷牙之后，他经常每天早上7点吃早餐。“brush one’s teeth”为固定搭配，且牙齿通常用复数形式teeth。 【45题详解】 句意：他经常每天早上7点吃早餐。具体时间点前用介词at（at 7 o’clock）。 【46题详解】 句意：他的班级里有很多学生。“students”为可数名词复数，且此处无比较级含义，故用many修饰。 【47题详解】 句意：他认为数学有趣且有用。此处与“interesting”并列作表语，应把动词use变成形容词形式useful（有用的）。 【48题详解】 句意：Benny想要帮助我。“wants to”后接动词原形，故填help。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢午餐吃汉堡和糖果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。主语“I”，此句为一般现在时，否定一般现在时动词“like”需借助助动词don’t。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该吃更多健康的食物。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填eat。 (C) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 My name is Mike. I’m a middle school student. I’m good at playing chess and swimming. I can’t play the violin, but I can tell interesting stories. I would like to join the storytelling club to make more friends. I live far from my school, so I usually leave home at 6:40 a.m. I take the subway to school every day. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school. I never get to school late. After school, I sometimes exercise with my classmates. In the evening, I finish my homework first. Then I watch TV for a short time. I go to bed at fifteen past nine. 51. Mike is good at ________ chess and ________. 52. Mike ________ ________ join the storytelling club. 53. Mike leaves home at ________ ________ in the morning. 54. It takes Mike twenty minutes to get to school ________ ________. 55. Mike goes to bed at ________ ________ past nine in the evening. 【答案】51. ①. playing ②. swimming 52. ①. wants ②. to 53. ①. six ②. forty 54. ①. by ②. subway 55. ①. a ②. quarter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以第一人称介绍了中学生Mike的个人爱好、日常作息与上学方式等情况。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“I’m good at playing chess and swimming.”可知，Mike擅长下棋和游泳。介词at后接动名词形式，应填playing；swimming。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“I would like to join the story telling club to make more friends.”可知，Mike想要加入讲故事俱乐部。“would like to”与“want to”含义相同，题目每空一词，应填wants；to。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“I usually leave home at 6:40 a.m.”可知，Mike早上6:40离开家。6:40的英文表达为six forty。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“I take the subway to school every day. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.”可知，Mike乘地铁上学，路上花费20分钟。“乘地铁”的英文表达为by subway。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“I go to bed at fifteen past nine.”可知，Mike晚上9:15上床睡觉。9:15的常用英文表达为a quarter past nine，应填a；quarter。 (D) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料，提取信息完成表格 I’m Jane, a seventh-grade student. I’m very kind and easy to get along with. I can not only sing songs but also play the drums. But I’m unable to play ball games at all. My home is a little far from my school. I never walk or ride a bike to school. I usually take the school bus to get there. It’s safe and convenient for me. In my free time, I enjoy telling stories to my classmates. I dislike staying up late. I keep healthy by eating well and doing sports every weekend. I think good habits make me strong and happy. Jane’s personality (性格) She is ____56____ and ____57____ to get along with. Her skills She can sing and ____58____ the ____59____. She can’t do She isn’t ____60____ to play ____61____ games. Way to school She takes the ____62____ ____63____ to school. Free time & habits She likes telling stories and ____64____ ____65____ on weekends. 【答案】56. kind 57. easy 58. play 59. drums 60. able 61. ball 62. school 63. bus 64. doing 65. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生Jane的性格特点、个人技能、上学交通方式以及课余生活习惯等信息。 【56题详解】 文章第一段“I’m very kind ...”直接给出答案，她的性格是善良的。故填 kind。 【57题详解】 文章第一段“I’m very kind and easy to get along with.”可知，她容易相处。故填 easy。 【58题详解】 文章第一段“I can not only sing songs but also play the drums.”可知，她不仅会唱歌，还会打鼓。故填 play。 【59题详解】 文章第一段“...but also play the drums.”直接给出答案，她打的乐器是鼓。故填 drums。 【60题详解】 文章第一段“But I’m unable to ...”可知，“unable to”等同于“isn’t able to”。故填 able。 【61题详解】 文章第一段“...play ball games at all.”可知，她不会玩球类游戏。故填 ball。 【62题详解】 文章第二段“I usually take the school bus to get there.”可知，她乘坐校车上学。故填 school。 【63题详解】 文章第二段“I usually take the school bus to get there.”可知，她乘坐校车上学。故填 bus。 【64题详解】 文章第三段“I keep healthy by eating well and doing sports every weekend.”可知，周末做的活动是做运动，且需与 telling 保持形式一致。故填 doing。 【65题详解】 文章第三段“I keep healthy by eating well and doing sports every weekend.”可知，周末做的活动是做运动。故填 sports。 四、阅读理解。(共计35分) (A)根据短文内容选出正确的一项填入括号中(每题1分，共5分) Hi, I am Mia. I have three pictures. Let me introduce these pictures. Look at the first picture. Two lovely girls are in it. They are my best friends, Emily and Cindy. The girl in a blue dress is Cindy. Blue is her favourite colour. She is good at playing chess. The girl in a pair of short trousers is Emily. She studies very well. She often helps me with my study. Look at the second picture. The boy is my brother. His name is Mike. I am twelve years old and he is only nine years old. He likes playing basketball. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. The third picture is my classroom. It is large and bright. There is a blackboard on the wall in the front of the classroom. Two big windows are in the wall. There is a bookcase next to the first window. A water fountain (饮水机) is between the teacher’s desk and the bookcase. 20 students’ desks are in the classroom. 66. Who has these three pictures? A. Cindy. B. Emily. C. Mia. 67. What is Cindy’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 68. Mia’s brother likes ________. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball 69. How old is Mike? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 70. Where is the bookcase? A. Between the teacher’s desk and the water fountain. B. Next to the first window. C. At the back of the classroom. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mia分享的三张照片，并介绍了照片中的人物和场景。 【66题详解】 根据表格上面“Hi, I am Mia. I have three pictures.”可知，这三张照片是Mia的。 【67题详解】 根据表格第一行中“The girl in a blue dress is Cindy. Blue is her favourite colour.”可知，Cindy最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 【68题详解】 根据表格第二行中“The boy is my brother ... He likes playing basketball.”可知，Mia的弟弟喜欢打篮球。 【69题详解】 根据表格第二行中“His name is Mike ... he is only nine years old.”可知，Mike9岁了。 【70题详解】 根据表格第三行中“There is a bookcase next to the first window.”可知，书柜在第一扇窗户旁边。 (B)(每题1分，共5分) Dogs are lots of people’s favourite animals. ___71___ They are also the best companion (陪伴) for the old, sick and blind people. ___72___ So many old people will raise dogs if their children are not with them. The old can give their love for their children to the dogs to make themselves feel warmly. ___73___ Pet dog could be a family member in today’s small family structure in China. I believe the guide dogs (导盲犬) are very famous. ___74___ Those dogs will guide their owners whose eyes are blind to go the correct way. ___75___ They are our best friends. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The dogs can feel the human emotions (情感). B. They are special dogs. C. Dogs runs fast. D. Dogs are trained in many ways. E. The reason why they like them best is that dogs are the best friends for man (人类). F. So dogs are very useful in our daily life. 【答案】71. E 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Dogs are lots of people’s favourite animals”可知，空处应解释狗是许多人最喜欢的动物的原因，选项E“他们最喜欢狗的原因是狗是人类最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据下文“So many old people will raise dogs if their children are not with them. The old can give their love for their children to the dogs to make themselves feel warmly.”可知，老人们把对孩子的爱转移到狗身上，此处应介绍老人们可以与狗建立情感联系的原因，选项A“狗可以感觉到人类的情感。”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Pet dog could be a family member in today’s small family structure in China. I believe the guide dogs (导盲犬) are very famous.”可知，狗可以通过很多训练来成为人们生活的不同的角色，选项D“训练狗的方法有很多。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据上文“I believe the guide dogs (导盲犬) are very famous.”以及下文“Those dogs will guide their owners whose eyes are blind to go the correct way.”可知，此处介绍了一种特殊的狗——导盲犬，选项B“它们是特殊的狗。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据下文“They are our best friends.”可知，空处总结全文，选项F“所以狗在我们的日常生活中非常有用。”符合语境。故选F。 (C)(每题1分，共5分) 根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。 In China, school begins in September after a two-month summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is usually from September to January, and the second term is from March to July. Students usually go to the same class every day at school, and they have a lot of homework to do after class. Of course, they also do a lot of activities after school. Most Chinese children begin to go to school when they’re six years old. They study in a primary school (小学) for six years. And they stay in a middle school for three years. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. After high school, many students go to college (大学). Some have to work for the family. 76. Chinese students have a two-month summer holiday. 77. The second term is from January to March. 78. All Chinese children go to school at the age of six. 79. Chinese students study in a middle school for seven years. 80. Chinese students have little homework to do after class. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. F 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国学生的学期安排、上学年龄、学习阶段时长及课后生活等相关情况。 【76题详解】 根据文章“In China, school begins in September after a two-month summer holiday.”可知，中国学生有两个月的暑假，与题干表述一致。 【77题详解】 根据文章“The second term is from March to July.”可知，第二学期并非从一月到三月，与题干表述不符。 【78题详解】 根据文章“Most Chinese children begin to go to school when they’re six years old.”可知，题干中“All”的表述过于绝对，与原文“Most”不符。 【79题详解】 根据文章“And they stay in a middle school for three years.”可知，中学时长为三年，并非题干中的七年，与原文不符。 【80题详解】 根据文章“…they have a lot of homework to do after class.”可知，题干中“little homework”与原文“a lot of homework”不符。 (D)(每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 There are many cute animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Pandas are very quiet and friendly. They usually eat a lot of bamboo every day. They look very lazy and they like sleeping all the time. Many people come to see them on weekends. The pandas are not far from the gate of the zoo. It’s easy for us to find them. I think pandas are the most lovely animals. 任务型阅读 81. 简答填空 What does the writer think of pandas? The cute pandas are very ________ and ________. 82. 同义句转换 The pandas are ________ ________ the gate of the zoo. (改写同义句) 83. 单词释义 写出与a lot of 意思相近的短语：________ ________ 84. 句子翻译 They look very lazy and they like sleeping all the time. ________________ 85. 连词成句 like, best, I, pandas ________________ 【答案】81. ①. quiet ②. friendly 82. ①. close ②. to 83. ①. lots ②. of 84. 它们看起来很懒，而且喜欢一直睡觉。 85. I like pandas best. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫，描述了熊猫的习性和特点。 【81题详解】 第一段提到熊猫非常安静和友好“Pandas are very quiet and friendly”，因此答案是quiet；friendly。 【82题详解】 原句中“not far from”意为“离……不远”，可转换为“close to”，意为“靠近”。故填close；to。 【83题详解】 “a lot of”意为“大量的”，同义短语有“lots of”。故填lots；of。 【84题详解】 They look very lazy and they like sleeping all the time.译为“它们看起来很懒，而且总喜欢睡觉。”主语They指代前文提到的动物；“看起来很懒”用look very lazy表示，look是系动词，后接形容词lazy作表语；“而且”用and连接并列分句；“总喜欢睡觉”用like sleeping all the time表示，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，all the time表示“一直，总是”。 【85题详解】 分析所给词，本句是肯定句。I作主语，like是谓语动词，pandas作宾语，best是副词作状语。 (E)(每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容回答问题，注意答题要求。 Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They live on the farm. There are many cows on the farm. This summer, he is going to learn how to milk a cow. Wow! His friends cannot believe (相信) it. “We get our milk from the store,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.” Billy laughs. “Milk does not come from the store,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him. But Mr Green says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass. They change the grass into milk. The farmer sells the milk. And we buy it in the stores.” Mr Green tells them one more thing. “Do you know that cows have four stomachs (胃)?” What? Four stomachs? It’s so surprising that they can’t believe their ears. “But it’s true! I’ll tell you more next biology class. Let’s see how amazing our world is!” Mr Green says. 86. How old is Billy? ________________ 87. Can Billy’s friends believe him? ________________ 88. What do cows eat? ________________ 89. Where does milk come from? ________________ 90. How many stomachs does a cow have? ________________ 【答案】86. He is 6. 87. No, they can’t. 88. They eat grass. 89. It comes from cows. 90. A cow has four stomachs. 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了6岁的Billy每年夏天都会去农场看望叔叔婶婶，今年他要学习挤牛奶，并和朋友们一起探讨了牛奶来自哪里。 【86题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Billy is six years old.”可知，Billy 6岁了。 【87题详解】 根据第七段第一句“His friends do not believe him.”可知，Billy的朋友不相信他。 【88题详解】 根据第七段第三句“Cows eat grass.”可知，牛吃草。 【89题详解】 根据第七段第二句中“Yes, milk comes from cows”可知，牛奶来自奶牛。 【90题详解】 根据最后一段中“Do you know that cows have four stomachs (胃)?”和“it’s true”可知，牛有四个胃。 五、书面表达 91. 假设你叫Tom , 你的朋友Jim给你发邮件，询问你的学校的规章制度，请你根据以下要点和要求写一封电子邮件回复他。 词数60词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数。文中应包含所给要点，可适当发挥。不能体现真实姓名，字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确。 该做的事 1. 保持安静和室内整洁 2.按时到校不能迟到 3.认真完成作业 不该做的事 1. 不准吃零食 2..不准乱丢垃圾 3.不准打闹 Dear Jim How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you my school rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have many school rules? Please tell me . Yours , Tom 【答案】 例文 Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you my school rules. We have some important rules. First, we should keep quiet and keep indoors clean. Second, we must arrive at school on time and never be late. Third, we need to finish homework carefully. However, there are things we mustn’t do. For example, we are not allowed to eat snacks, litter or fight. These rules help us create a better environment. Do you have many school rules? Please tell me. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：该做的事（保持安静和室内整洁、按时到校不能迟到、认真完成作业）、不该做的事（不准吃零食、不准乱丢垃圾、不准打闹） 确定人称：第一人称（Our/our） 注意事项：不能体现真实姓名 【第二步:构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍该做的事和不该做的事 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：该做的事 keep quiet/keep the indoors clean/arrive at school on time/never be late/finish homework carefully/classrooms/get to school/must 要点二：不该做的事 eat snacks/litter/fight/throw rubbish everywhere/each other 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省绥化市明水县滨泉中学2025-2026学年度 下学期六年期中英语试卷 一、单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1. My sister is late for class again ________ she gets up late in the morning. A. because B. so C. but 2. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A. look at B. look up C. look after 3. In China the number “8” is the ________ of good luck. A. place B. symbol C. story 4. —I don’t like lions because they are ________. How about you, Jane? —I don’t like lions either. They may kill people. A. lazy B. scary C. smart 5. It’s________ to go into rivers. They are sometimes very deep (深的). A. different B. dangerous C. important 6. —Lucy,________ your homework here tomorrow . — All right, Ms Li . A. brings B. bring C. to bring 7. —How do you say 7:50? —________. A. Fifty past seven B. Seven past fifty C. Ten to eight 8. Gina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / 9. —Can I look at your new photos? —________. Here you are. A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. Of course 10. He likes ________ music after getting up. A. to listen B. listening C. listening to 11. It’s ________ 7 o’clock. My family often have breakfast ________ 7 o’clock. A. at ; at B. / ; at C. at ; / 12. — ________ does Peter do after dinner? — Sometimes he brushes his teeth or ________ his homework . A. What; do B. What; does C. How; doing 13. It’s time ________ you ________ hard . A. for; to study B. of; studying C. to; study 14. —________ classes ________ Jim have every day? — Nine. A. How many; does B. How much; do C. How many; do 15. —Tom, why not go to see a film with me this evening? —Sorry, I must ________ the maths test. A. look for B. care for C. prepare for 16. It’s important for us to be ________ when we ask for help. A. heavy B. polite C. useful 17. The sign “ ________ ” tells us to keep the classroom clean and tidy. A. No parking B. No swimming C. No littering 18. —Linda, can we eat in the classroom? —No, it’s one of the ________ in our school. A. examples B. rules C. gifts 19. This is my ________ day here, and everyone ________ friendly to me. A. the first; is B. first; is C. first; are 20. Winning is important, of course, but it is not ________. A. something B. anything C. everything 二、 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) It is sunny today. In the hall of the gym, Mr Zhang ____21____ there are three rules of playing outside. First, don’t run too fast or ____22____ with each other. Second, bring back your football. ____23____, don’t get your clothes dirty. Joe wants to play football ____24____ his friend Jeff. He doesn’t listen to the teacher’s words. He doesn’t know the importance ____25____ rules and his injury (伤害). Joe and Jeff play football in the playground. Football runs so ____26____. Both Joe and Jeff run ____27____ the ball. Then the ball stops. But Joe runs too fast. He ____28____ stop immediately (立即). Finally, one of Joe’s legs hurts! Jeff is very afraid. He asks Mr Zhang for help. Mr Zhang sends Joe to the hospital. At last, Joe is sorry and says, “We need to follow the ____29____. Getting hurt is very ____30____.” After this, all the children in the school know the rules are very important. 21. A. says B. to say C. saying 22. A. ride B. leave C. fight 23. A. And B. Third C. But 24. A. in B. at C. with 25. A. to B. and C. of 26. A. fast B. straight C. easily 27. A. after B. over C. across 28. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t 29. A. photos B. balls C. rules 30. A. exciting B. bad C. boring 三、综合应用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) A交际应用(本题共10分，每题1分) (A) 根据对话情境，选择适当的句子补全对话 (有一项多余)。 A: I don’t have any fun these days. B: ____31____ A: Because I have many rules at home. B: ____32____ A: I can’t go out with my friends on school nights. B: ____33____ A: Yes. I have to clean my room and do some dishes. B: ____34____ A: I also have to make my bed. I don’t want to follow the rules. B: I think the rules are good for you. ____35____ A: Yes. You’re right. A. What else do you have to do? B. Do you have to do some housework? C. Why? D. When do you do your homework? E. What rules do you have at home? F. You should follow them. (B) 在横线处填上适当的句子，完成下列交际用语。(词数不限) A: ____36____, Lucy. B: Hello, Henry. ____37____? A: I am in Class One. B: ____38____? A: My English teacher is Mr Brown. B: ____39____? A: He is friendly and funny. B: ____40____? A: His first name is Eric. B: Oh, it is time to go to school. Let’s walk to school together. A: OK. Let’s go. (B)(每空1分，共10分) 根据短文用所给词的适当形式或句意填空。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny ____41____ (keep) good habits and he changes ____42____ (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets ____43____ early. After brushing his ____44____ (tooth), he often has breakfast ____45____ 7 o’clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are ____46____ (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and ____47____ (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants to ____48____ (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I ____49____ (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for us to eat vegetables. We should ____50____ (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past! (C) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 My name is Mike. I’m a middle school student. I’m good at playing chess and swimming. I can’t play the violin, but I can tell interesting stories. I would like to join the storytelling club to make more friends. I live far from my school, so I usually leave home at 6:40 a.m. I take the subway to school every day. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school. I never get to school late. After school, I sometimes exercise with my classmates. In the evening, I finish my homework first. Then I watch TV for a short time. I go to bed at fifteen past nine. 51. Mike is good at ________ chess and ________. 52. Mike ________ ________ join the storytelling club. 53. Mike leaves home at ________ ________ in the morning. 54. It takes Mike twenty minutes to get to school ________ ________. 55. Mike goes to bed at ________ ________ past nine in the evening. (D) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料，提取信息完成表格 I’m Jane, a seventh-grade student. I’m very kind and easy to get along with. I can not only sing songs but also play the drums. But I’m unable to play ball games at all. My home is a little far from my school. I never walk or ride a bike to school. I usually take the school bus to get there. It’s safe and convenient for me. In my free time, I enjoy telling stories to my classmates. I dislike staying up late. I keep healthy by eating well and doing sports every weekend. I think good habits make me strong and happy. Jane’s personality (性格) She is ____56____ and ____57____ to get along with. Her skills She can sing and ____58____ the ____59____. She can’t do She isn’t ____60____ to play ____61____ games. Way to school She takes the ____62____ ____63____ to school. Free time & habits She likes telling stories and ____64____ ____65____ on weekends. 四、阅读理解。(共计35分) (A)根据短文内容选出正确的一项填入括号中(每题1分，共5分) Hi, I am Mia. I have three pictures. Let me introduce these pictures. Look at the first picture. Two lovely girls are in it. They are my best friends, Emily and Cindy. The girl in a blue dress is Cindy. Blue is her favourite colour. She is good at playing chess. The girl in a pair of short trousers is Emily. She studies very well. She often helps me with my study. Look at the second picture. The boy is my brother. His name is Mike. I am twelve years old and he is only nine years old. He likes playing basketball. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. The third picture is my classroom. It is large and bright. There is a blackboard on the wall in the front of the classroom. Two big windows are in the wall. There is a bookcase next to the first window. A water fountain (饮水机) is between the teacher’s desk and the bookcase. 20 students’ desks are in the classroom. 66. Who has these three pictures? A. Cindy. B. Emily. C. Mia. 67. What is Cindy’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 68. Mia’s brother likes ________. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball 69. How old is Mike? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 70. Where is the bookcase? A. Between the teacher’s desk and the water fountain. B. Next to the first window. C. At the back of the classroom. (B)(每题1分，共5分) Dogs are lots of people’s favourite animals. ___71___ They are also the best companion (陪伴) for the old, sick and blind people. ___72___ So many old people will raise dogs if their children are not with them. The old can give their love for their children to the dogs to make themselves feel warmly. ___73___ Pet dog could be a family member in today’s small family structure in China. I believe the guide dogs (导盲犬) are very famous. ___74___ Those dogs will guide their owners whose eyes are blind to go the correct way. ___75___ They are our best friends. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The dogs can feel the human emotions (情感). B. They are special dogs. C. Dogs runs fast. D. Dogs are trained in many ways. E. The reason why they like them best is that dogs are the best friends for man (人类). F. So dogs are very useful in our daily life. (C)(每题1分，共5分) 根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。 In China, school begins in September after a two-month summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is usually from September to January, and the second term is from March to July. Students usually go to the same class every day at school, and they have a lot of homework to do after class. Of course, they also do a lot of activities after school. Most Chinese children begin to go to school when they’re six years old. They study in a primary school (小学) for six years. And they stay in a middle school for three years. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. After high school, many students go to college (大学). Some have to work for the family. 76. Chinese students have a two-month summer holiday. 77. The second term is from January to March. 78. All Chinese children go to school at the age of six. 79. Chinese students study in a middle school for seven years. 80. Chinese students have little homework to do after class. (D)(每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 There are many cute animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Pandas are very quiet and friendly. They usually eat a lot of bamboo every day. They look very lazy and they like sleeping all the time. Many people come to see them on weekends. The pandas are not far from the gate of the zoo. It’s easy for us to find them. I think pandas are the most lovely animals. 任务型阅读 81. 简答填空 What does the writer think of pandas? The cute pandas are very ________ and ________. 82. 同义句转换 The pandas are ________ ________ the gate of the zoo. (改写同义句) 83. 单词释义 写出与a lot of 意思相近的短语：________ ________ 84. 句子翻译 They look very lazy and they like sleeping all the time. ________________ 85. 连词成句 like, best, I, pandas ________________ (E)(每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容回答问题，注意答题要求。 Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They live on the farm. There are many cows on the farm. This summer, he is going to learn how to milk a cow. Wow! His friends cannot believe (相信) it. “We get our milk from the store,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.” Billy laughs. “Milk does not come from the store,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him. But Mr Green says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass. They change the grass into milk. The farmer sells the milk. And we buy it in the stores.” Mr Green tells them one more thing. “Do you know that cows have four stomachs (胃)?” What? Four stomachs? It’s so surprising that they can’t believe their ears. “But it’s true! I’ll tell you more next biology class. Let’s see how amazing our world is!” Mr Green says. 86. How old is Billy? ________________ 87. Can Billy’s friends believe him? ________________ 88. What do cows eat? ________________ 89. Where does milk come from? ________________ 90. How many stomachs does a cow have? ________________ 五、书面表达 91. 假设你叫Tom , 你的朋友Jim给你发邮件，询问你的学校的规章制度，请你根据以下要点和要求写一封电子邮件回复他。 词数60词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数。文中应包含所给要点，可适当发挥。不能体现真实姓名，字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确。 该做的事 1. 保持安静和室内整洁 2.按时到校不能迟到 3.认真完成作业 不该做的事 1. 不准吃零食 2..不准乱丢垃圾 3.不准打闹 Dear Jim How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you my school rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have many school rules? Please tell me . Yours , Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $