精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市松雷中学校2025--2026学年度 (下)学期六年级五四制期中测试英语试题

2025—2026学年度（下）6年级期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：110分 一、听力测试（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. He is a postman. B. He works in a post office. C. He’s strong. 2. A. She feels worried. B. Because she’s worried. C. I feel worried. 3. A. It’s in the science museum. B. It’s behind the city library. C. I like science. 4. A. No. She lives in London. B. Yes. She lives in Sydney. C. Yes, she does. 5. A. With my good friends. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. By plane. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出问题的正确答案。 6. What is Sarah going to buy? A. A word book. B. A cake. C. A comic book. 7. What colour is the traffic light now? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. 8. Where does Linda’s mother work? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. At sea. 9. What are Peter’s hobbies? A. Playing soccer. B. Taking a trip. C. Going hiking. 10. What’s wrong with David’s sister? A. She is angry. B. She is ill. C. She is sad. （三）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，选出问题的正确答案。 11. Where does Alice live? A. She lives in Australia. B. She lives in England. C. She lives in China. 12. How does Alice go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 13. Does Li Mei have short hair? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 14. What do Alice and Li Mei both like doing? A. Dancing and doing kung fu. B. Cooking and doing kung fu. C. Dancing and doing word puzzles. 15. When is Alice going to visit Li Mei? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. They are interesting ________ girls and they often ________ jokes after class. A. /, tell B. an, tell C. /, talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她们是有趣的女孩，并且课后经常讲笑话。 tell告诉；talk谈论。girls为复数名词，前面不用an，应用零冠词；tell jokes为固定搭配，意为“讲笑话”，talk无此用法。 2. — What is Tom good at? — Sports. He often takes ________ in the morning. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆擅长什么？——体育。他经常每天早上锻炼。 exercises锻炼（复数/动词三单）；exercise锻炼（不可数名词/动词原形）；exercising锻炼（动名词）。固定搭配take exercise意为“锻炼”，其中exercise为不可数名词。根据语境可知此处指日常体育锻炼，应填exercise。 3. —I ________ about my exam. —Don’t be ________ about it. You’re the best. A. worried, worry B. worry, worried C. worry, worries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我的考试。——别为此担心。你是最棒的。 worried担心的，形容词；worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，动词第三人称单数。第一空句子缺少谓语，主语是 I，一般现在时用动词原形worry；第二空be动词后接形容词作表语，be worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心……”，用worried。 4. The seeds take a long time ________. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：种子需要很长时间才能生长。 sth. take some time to do sth.“某事花费多长时间去做”，固定句型，空处应用动词不定式。故选B。 5. His uncle works ________. He is a fisherman. A. in the air B. in sea C. at sea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔在海上工作。他是一名渔夫。 in the air在空中，悬而未决；in sea表述不规范；at sea在海上（工作/航行）。根据后句“He is a fisherman”（可知，渔夫是在海上工作的，应填at sea。 6. — =What does Tom do? —________. A. He goes to school by bus B. He is a boy C. He is a teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆是做什么工作的？——他是一名教师。 He goes to school by bus回答交通方式；He is a boy回答身份特征；He is a teacher回答职业。问句What does sb do?是询问职业的固定句型。根据问句可知需回答职业信息。应填He is a teacher 7. — I like playing sports. And I often ________ in the morning. — Me, too. A. go running B. reading C. watches TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢运动，并且我经常在早上去跑步。——我也是。 go running跑步；reading阅读；watches TV看电视。根据前句“like playing sports”可知，空格处应填入与运动相关的活动。应填go running。 8. —________! What can you ________? —The singing of the birds. A. Listen; listen to B. Hear; listen to C. Listen; hear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！你能听到什么？——鸟儿的歌声。 listen强调“听”的动作，常用作祈使句引起注意；hear强调“听”的结果，表示“听到”。第一空，用于引起对方注意，应用Listen；第二空，询问能感知到什么声音，强调结果，应用hear。 9. He is a poor man. He doesn’t have a house ________ a job. A. or B. and C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个穷人。他没有房子也没有工作。 or或者/也不；and和。本句为否定句，在否定句中表示并列关系通常用or。 10. — Why not ________ after school? — Good idea. A. taking a trip B. to see a film C. go to the supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后为什么不去超市呢？——好主意。 take a trip去旅行；to see a film去看电影，go to the supermarket去超市。问句中“Why not”意为“为什么不”，后接动词原形表示提出建议，应填写go to the supermarket。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Many people like to travel by plane, ____11____ I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually ____12____ the city. You have to ____13____ there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t ____14____ the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are ____15____, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like ____16____ by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late ____17____ a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many ____18____ things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t ____19____ to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes ____20____ too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. near B. behind C. far from 13. A. arrive at B. get to C. reach 14. A. open B. close C. clean 15. A. slow B. fast C. quickly 16. A. travel B. travelling C. travels 17. A. for B. to C. with 18. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 19. A. need B. let C. make 20. A. there have B. there is C. there are 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对飞机、火车和汽车三种旅行方式的不同看法：不喜欢飞机，因为机场离市区远、手续繁琐、缺乏自由度；喜欢火车，因为安全灵活、沿途风景好；也喜欢汽车，因为出行自由、方便携带物品，但也提到了路上车多的问题。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢它，因为机场通常离城市很远。 前半句说“很多人喜欢乘飞机”，后半句说“我不喜欢”，前后是转折关系，应选用but。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢它，因为机场通常离城市很远。 根据下文“还要等几小时起飞，而且出机场进市区也要花几小时”，可知机场离市区远，应选用far from。near（近）与事实相反，behind（在……后面）不符合表达习惯。 【13题详解】 句意：你必须早早到达那里，等几个小时飞机才起飞，而且它经常晚点。 根据上下文语境， “there ”是地点副词，前面不能用介词。arrive at和get to后面都需要接带介词的地点名词，语法上不通；reach可直接接地点副词。 【14题详解】 句意：你不能 打开窗户。 结合常识，飞机飞行过程中不能打开窗户，应选用open。close（关闭）、clean（打扫）与语境无关。 【15题详解】 句意：飞机是很快，但出机场进市区还是要花几个小时。 根据常识，飞机本身速度很快，应选用fast。slow（慢）与事实不符；quickly是副词，不能作表语。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行。 根据固定搭配like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），应选用动名词形式travelling。travel是动词原形，travels是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法要求。 【17题详解】 句意：当你赶火车迟到时，你可以赶上另一班。 根据固定搭配be late for（迟到），应选用介词for。to和with不符合该搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：你在路上可以看到许多有趣的事物。 此处修饰名词things（事物），表示“有趣的”，应选用形容词interesting。interest是名词/动词；interested用来修饰人，因此这两项不符。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以随时开始旅程，而且你不必去火车站或汽车站。 句意为“不需要去火车站或汽车站”，应选用need。don’t need to do sth表示“不必做某事”；let（让）和make（使）不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：但有时路上有 太多车。 这是there be句型，表示“有”，主语too many cars是复数，应选用there are。there have为错误表达；there is后接单数主语，因此这两项不符。 四、阅读理解（本题共40分，36-45每小题1分，46-60每小题2分） (A) Notice Board Sunny English Club For students 16:00~18:00 every Saturday 9 Hong Wei Street Tel: 37862902 You can enjoy English songs and films! Science Club 9:00~17:00 on Sunday 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 54398715 Come to the Science Club and meet John. He teaches students to make robots. Reading Club 9:00~17:30 every weekend 16 Qun Li Street Tel: 38014521 There are lots of great books here. We can share. Cooking Club 9:30~11:00 2 Zhen Jiang Street Tel: 76635898 Teach you to make salad, do the dishes and cook noodles. Today! Hurry! 21. You can go to the Sunny English Club to learn English at ________ every Saturday. A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 19:00 22. The Science Club is at ________. A. 2 Zhen Jiang Street B. 132 Xue Yuan Street C. 9 Hong Wei Street 23. If you want to read great books at the Reading Club, you can call ________. A. 38014521 B. 54398715 C. 76635898 24. John teaches students to ________ at the Science Club. A. do the dishes B. make robots C. share books 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. You can go to the Science club on Saturday. B. You should go to the Reading Club to enjoy English films. C. If you want to learn to make salad, you should go to the Cooking Club. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则布告栏信息，主要介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、科学俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的时间、地点、电话及活动内容。 【21题详解】 根据“Sunny English Club”栏目下的信息“16:00~18:00 every Saturday”可知，阳光英语俱乐部的时间是每周六16:00到18:00。 【22题详解】 根据“Science Club”栏目下的地址信息“132 Xue Yuan Street”可知，科学俱乐部位于学院街132号。 【23题详解】 根据“Reading Club”栏目下的电话信息“Tel: 38014521”可知，若想参加阅读俱乐部，应拨打该电话。 【24题详解】 根据“Science Club”栏目下的描述“He teaches students to make robots.”可知，John教学生制作机器人。 【25题详解】 A选项：根据“Science Club”下的“9:00~17:00 on Sunday”可知，科学俱乐部是在周日，而非周六；B选项：根据“Sunny English Club”下的“You can enjoy English songs and films!”可知，欣赏英语电影应去英语俱乐部，而非阅读俱乐部；C选项：根据“Cooking Club”下的“Teach you to make salad...”可知，想学做沙拉应去烹饪俱乐部，故C正确。 (B) Daniel lives in New York. His father has a shop there and his mother is a driver. He is seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. The school is far from their shop. So his mother drives a car to take him to school every day. And Daniel is never late for class. All his teachers like him very much. It’s Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Daniel studies hard. Soon he can count. Miss Green is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Daniel?” Daniel stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green.” “Who are they?” Miss Green asks. “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss Green is surprised and then she says, “But I think there are three people in your family, your father, your mother and you. Please don’t forget yourself, Daniel.” “But Miss Green, I’m not at home now. I’m at school!” Daniel says. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写A，错误的写B) 26. Daniel’s mother is a teacher in school. 27. Daniel’s school is not far from his father’s shop. 28. Today is Monday and Daniel is late for school. 29. All of Daniel’s teachers like him. 30. Daniel thinks there are two people in his family. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daniel的家庭信息及在学校与Miss Green的对话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniel lives in New York. His father has a shop there and his mother is a driver.”可知，Daniel的母亲是司机，不是老师，句子表述错误。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school is far from their shop.”可知，学校离父亲的店远，句子表述错误。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Daniel is never late for class.”可知，Daniel上学从不迟到，句子表述错误。故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All his teachers like him very much.”可知，所有老师都喜欢Daniel，句子表述正确。故填A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Daniel stands up and says, ‘Two, Miss Green.’”及后文“‘But Miss Green, I’m not at home now. I’m at school!’ Daniel says.”可知，他认为家庭成员只有父母两人，自己不在家时不算，句子表述正确。故填A。 (C) “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? The word “emo” is short for “emotional (有情绪的)”. Usually, it means someone has bad emotions (情绪), such as anger, worry or sadness. People have bad emotions from time to time. You may not want to eat, speak, learn or play. Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. How to deal with (应对) your bad emotions? Here are some ways for you. They can make you feel good. Have a try! Breathing: Imagine (想象) that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing them and you can calm down. Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and hiking. Hugging: Hug (拥抱) your parents, pets or teddy bears. They can make you feel safe and relaxed (放松). Talking: Talk to others about your emotions. Drawing: Paint your emotions with colour pens. Do you know some other good ideas to deal with bad emotions? 31. What emotions does “emo” usually mean? A. Anger, worry, and sadness. B. Joy, excitement, and happiness. C. Calmness, peace, and relaxation. 32. Which way is NOT mentioned (提到) to make you feel good? A. Drawing with colour pens. B. Listening to music. C. Hugging someone. 33. Which way can help you calm down? A. Jumping and hiking. B. Breathing exercises. C. Talking to others. 34. How many ways are there in the text to make you feel good? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 35. What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. Different kinds of emotions. B. The importance of bad emotions. C. Ways to deal with bad emotions. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要解释了“emo”代表的不良情绪，然后介绍了呼吸、运动、拥抱、倾诉、绘画等应对坏情绪的方法，引导人们学会做情绪的主人。 【31题详解】 根据第一段原文“Usually, it means someone has bad emotions (情绪), such as anger, worry or sadness.”可知，“emo”通常指愤怒、担忧和悲伤等坏情绪。 【32题详解】 文中提到的方法有Breathing（呼吸）、Moving（运动）、Hugging（拥抱）、Talking（交谈）、Drawing（绘画）。选项中A和C文中均有提及，只有B选项“Listening to music”未在文中出现。 【33题详解】 根据“Breathing”段落原文“Keep doing them and you can calm down.”可知，呼吸练习可以帮助你冷静下来。 【34题详解】 通读全文，文中加粗标题列出的方法共有 5 种：Breathing, Moving, Hugging, Talking, Drawing。 【35题详解】 文章第二段提出“How to deal with your bad emotions? Here are some ways for you.”，随后详细介绍了五种应对方法，因此文章主旨是处理不良情绪的方法。 (D) Jimmy shares his weekend plans with us. ____36____ But this weekend, he wants to do some different things. He is going to clean the beach. Many people go to the beach and leave lots of rubbish (垃圾) there. He can pick up the rubbish on the beach with some bags.____37____ ____38____ He wants to help them buy vegetables in the supermarket. Also, he can clean their rooms, wash the dishes and talk with them.____39____ Jimmy is going to climb a mountain with his parents, too. ____40____ He can also have a happy time with his parents. These are Jimmy’s weekend plans. What about yours? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有一项多余） A. He is going to spend a day helping the old. B. This can make the beach clean and beautiful. C. He can enjoy the beautiful mountain and the clean air. D. He usually stays at home and does his homework at weekends. E. The beach is very popular with the children. F. This is a great way to learn from the old people and make them happy. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jimmy为周末活动做的三种计划。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Jimmy shares his weekend plans with us.”和空后“But this weekend, he wants to do some different things.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍Jimmy平常周末都做什么事，因此D项“He usually stays at home and does his homework at weekends.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前“He can pick up the rubbish on the beach with some bags.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应说明在海滩捡垃圾的好处，B项“This can make the beach clean and beautiful.”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据空后“He wants to help them buy vegetables in the supermarket.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍Jimmy要去帮助什么人，A项“He is going to spend a day helping the old.”符合逻辑，可引出后文为老人做出的一系列帮助行为。 【39题详解】 根据空前“He wants to help them buy vegetables in the supermarket. Also, he can clean their rooms, wash the dishes and talk with them.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应描述帮助别人的好处，F项“This is a great way to learn from the old people and make them happy.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Jimmy is going to climb a mountain with his parents, too.”及空后“He can also have a happy time with his parents.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍爬山可以做的具体事情，C项“He can enjoy the beautiful mountain and the clean air.”承接上下文，符合语境。 (E) Dear Lewis I read your email and know you are looking for a pen friend, so I’m writing to say hello to you. My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊). My mother’s name is Wendy and she’s a music teacher. My father’s name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel (旅馆) so he’s very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me. I’m a student at a middle school. I’ve been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can’t stand (忍受) doing—like P. E. I enjoy playing sports but I don’t like doing exercises! My favorite subjects are geography and English, and I have computer classes on Fridays. I’m not very good at my schoolwork, but I usually get good grades (分数) in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English, so I can practice my English with them. My dad’s friends often bring me comic (连环画) books in English, and I read them in my free time. I’d like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch (联系) that way. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Alice 41. Who is Alice writing to? ________________________________________ 42. Where does Alice live? ________________________________________ 43. How old is Alice’s brother? ________________________________________ 44. When does Alice have computer classes? ________________________________________ 45. Does Alice like to keep in touch by sending an email or by writing a letter? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is writing to Lewis. 42. She lives in Greece. 43. He is fifteen years old. 44. She has computer classes on Fridays. 45. She likes to keep in touch by sending an email. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Alice给Lewis写邮件，介绍了自己的家庭、学校生活，并希望和他保持邮件联系。 【41题详解】 文章开头称呼为“Dear Lewis”，直接表明Alice写信的对象。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确提到 “I live with my parents and brother in Greece”，这是原文中的居住地点信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第二段说明Alice十二岁，她的哥哥比她大三岁，通过原文信息简单计算得出哥哥的年龄。答案基于原文数据计算而来。 【44题详解】 第三段直接给出“I have computer classes on Fridays”，这是原文中的上课时间信息，直接提取。 【45题详解】 第四段提到“Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch that way”，直接表明Alice喜欢通过发邮件联系，因此答案是原文直接信息。 五、语言知识运用（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空、使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填词．每词限用一次、方框中有一个词为多余项。 trip subway making going shopping go watch take on in Museum I want to go to Beijing. I’m ____46____ a plan for this ____47____. I’m going to leave Harbin for Beijing ____48____ August 2nd and stay there for five days. On the first day, I will stay in the hotel. On the second day, I’m ____49____ to visit the Palace ____50____. I can ____51____ many nice photos there. On the third day, we plan to visit the Water Cube (水立方) during day time. And in the evening, we will ____52____ to the Bird’s Nest to ____53____ a live show. On the fourth day, I’ll visit the Great Wall. On the fifth day, I’ll go ____54____ and buy some gifts for my friends. In the afternoon, I will fly back to Harbin, then I will go back home by ____55____. I’ll have a good time in Beijing. 【答案】46. making 47. trip 48. on 49. going 50. Museum 51. take 52. go 53. watch 54. shopping 55. subway 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者计划前往北京的旅行安排，详细介绍了出行时间、每日行程、景点活动及返程交通，展现了对此次北京之旅的期待，同时考查学生对词汇在语境中的正确运用、时态、固定搭配及专有名词等知识点的掌握。 【46题详解】 句意：我正在为这次旅行制定计划。结合后文“a plan”，固定搭配make a plan意为“制定计划”；前文有“I’m”，句子为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，因此make需变为现在分词making，符合语法和语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我正在为这次旅行制定计划。前文提到“I want to go to Beijing”，说明这是一次出行，trip意为“旅行”，this trip指代此次北京之行，契合语境逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：我打算8月2日离开哈尔滨前往北京，在那里待五天。表示具体的日期前，需使用时间介词on，这是英语时间介词的固定用法，符合语法规则。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天，我打算去参观故宫博物院。前文有“I’m”，结合后文“to visit”，句子为一般将来时的固定结构“be going to do sth.”，因此填going，符合时态和语境。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天，我打算去参观故宫博物院。the Palace Museum是固定专有名词，意为“故宫博物院”，是北京的标志性景点，契合行程安排的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我可以在那里拍很多好看的照片。固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”；前文有情态动词can，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此填take，符合固定搭配和语法要求。 【52题详解】 句意：晚上，我们会去鸟巢看一场现场演出。will是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形；go to sp.意为“去某地”，是出行类表达的固定搭配，符合语境和语法。 【53题详解】 句意：晚上，我们会去鸟巢看一场现场演出。watch意为“观看（演出、比赛等）”，契合“看现场演出”的场景；to后接动词原形，因此填watch，符合语境和语法。 【54题详解】 句意：第五天，我会去购物，给我的朋友们买一些礼物。固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”，后文“buy some gifts” 也印证了这一活动，符合语境和固定搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：下午，我会飞回哈尔滨，然后乘地铁回家。“by+交通工具”是表达交通方式的固定结构，subway意为“地铁”，是常见的城市交通方式，契合返程交通的语境。 第二节 语法填空 I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It is ____56____ big and famous city with a long history, People in London are ____57____ (friend) and helpful. They are happy to tell ____58____ (visit) about their city. The weather in London ____59____ (be) nice. The city is near the sea, ____60____ it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out ____61____ an umbrella (雨伞). The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city ____62____ (have) two parts: the South and the North. It’s great ____63____ (relax) by visiting the two parts and those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a ____64____ (beauty) city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest. On the ____65____ (one) day after I get there, I want to visit the Tower of London and the London Eye. How can I get there? Well, it’s 8, 109 kilometers from Beijing. So I have to go there by plane. Do you want to go with me? 【答案】56. a 57. friendly 58. visitors 59. is 60. so 61. with 62. has 63. to relax 64. beautiful 65. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦这座历史悠久的城市，包括当地的人文、气候、地理特色及作者的游览计划。 【56题详解】 句意：它是一座历史悠久的又大又有名的城市。此处泛指一座城市，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：伦敦的人们友好且乐于助人。此处和helpful并列作表语，需将名词friend变为形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。 【58题详解】 句意：他们乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，此处表示一类人，需将动词visit变为复数名词visitors，意为“游客”。 【59题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气很好。主语The weather是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【60题详解】 句意：这座城市靠近大海，所以冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so，意为“所以”。 【61题详解】 句意：那里的人们经常带着雨伞出门。此处表示伴随，用介词with，意为“带着；伴随”。 【62题详解】 句意：所以这座城市分为两部分：南部和北部。主语the city是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式has。 【63题详解】 句意：在那些著名的商店、大型公园和有趣的地方游览这两个部分，是很令人放松的。固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，故填to relax。 【64题详解】 句意：伦敦也是一座美丽的城市。此处修饰名词city，需将名词beauty变为形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。 【65题详解】 句意：在我到达那里的第一天，我想参观伦敦塔和伦敦眼。on the first day为固定搭配，意为“在第一天”，此处用序数词first。 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 假如你是李平。英语课上的Morning Report活动，你要向同学们介绍你的笔友Oliver。请根据以下内容，完成写作任务。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．适当加入细节、使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 参考词汇：introduce（介绍vt.） Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Dear classmates, I am Li Ping. Today I am very happy to introduce my pen pal to you. His name is Oliver. He is a 12-year-old boy from the UK. Now he lives in Harbin. He looks tall and thin. Oliver has many hobbies. He enjoys reading books and drawing pictures in his free time. Also, he often does some interesting activities. For example, he often sees films on weekends. Because he lives in China now, he studies Chinese very hard. He hopes he can speak Chinese well. We often share our stories with each other. I am glad to have such a good friend. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 姓名：Oliver 年龄：12岁 国籍：来自英国（the UK） 居住地：哈尔滨（Harbin） 外貌：又高又瘦（tall and thin） 爱好：读书、画画 常做的活动：看电影、学中文 表达真实感受（作为李平，介绍笔友后的心情） 确定人称：第三人称（He/His）介绍Oliver，第一人称（I/my）表达自己作为李平的感受 注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名，词数不少于80，语言精练，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 问候同学，引出笔友Oliver，介绍基本信息（姓名、年龄、国籍、居住地、外貌） 主体段：分两个层次展开 ①爱好（读书、画画） ②常做活动（看电影、学中文），并补充两人之间的友谊分享 结尾段： 总结感受，表达拥有这个笔友的喜悦，感谢倾听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍Oliver的爱好（读书、画画） enjoy reading books and drawing pictures/love to read books and draw pictures等 要点二：介绍Oliver常做的活动（看电影、学中文） sees films on weekends/watch films on weekends等 study Chinese very hard/put a lot of effort into learning Chinese/work hard at studying Chinese等 要点三：表达真实感受 I am glad to have such a good friend./I feel very lucky to have a pen pal like Oliver.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（下）6年级期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：110分 一、听力测试（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. He is a postman. B. He works in a post office. C. He’s strong. 2. A. She feels worried. B. Because she’s worried. C. I feel worried. 3. A. It’s in the science museum. B. It’s behind the city library. C. I like science. 4. A. No. She lives in London. B. Yes. She lives in Sydney. C. Yes, she does. 5. A. With my good friends. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. By plane. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出问题的正确答案。 6. What is Sarah going to buy? A. A word book. B. A cake. C. A comic book. 7. What colour is the traffic light now? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. 8. Where does Linda’s mother work? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. At sea. 9. What are Peter’s hobbies? A. Playing soccer. B. Taking a trip. C. Going hiking. 10. What’s wrong with David’s sister? A. She is angry. B. She is ill. C. She is sad. （三）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，选出问题的正确答案。 11. Where does Alice live? A. She lives in Australia. B. She lives in England. C. She lives in China. 12. How does Alice go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 13. Does Li Mei have short hair? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 14. What do Alice and Li Mei both like doing? A. Dancing and doing kung fu. B. Cooking and doing kung fu. C. Dancing and doing word puzzles. 15. When is Alice going to visit Li Mei? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. They are interesting ________ girls and they often ________ jokes after class. A. /, tell B. an, tell C. /, talk 2. — What is Tom good at? — Sports. He often takes ________ in the morning. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 3. —I ________ about my exam. —Don’t be ________ about it. You’re the best. A. worried, worry B. worry, worried C. worry, worries 4. The seeds take a long time ________. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 5. His uncle works ________. He is a fisherman. A. in the air B. in sea C. at sea 6. — =What does Tom do? —________. A. He goes to school by bus B. He is a boy C. He is a teacher 7. — I like playing sports. And I often ________ in the morning. — Me, too. A. go running B. reading C. watches TV 8. —________! What can you ________? —The singing of the birds. A. Listen; listen to B. Hear; listen to C. Listen; hear 9. He is a poor man. He doesn’t have a house ________ a job. A. or B. and C. / 10. — Why not ________ after school? — Good idea. A. taking a trip B. to see a film C. go to the supermarket 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Many people like to travel by plane, ____11____ I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually ____12____ the city. You have to ____13____ there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t ____14____ the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are ____15____, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like ____16____ by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late ____17____ a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many ____18____ things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t ____19____ to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes ____20____ too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. near B. behind C. far from 13. A. arrive at B. get to C. reach 14. A. open B. close C. clean 15. A. slow B. fast C. quickly 16. A. travel B. travelling C. travels 17. A. for B. to C. with 18. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 19. A. need B. let C. make 20. A. there have B. there is C. there are 四、阅读理解（本题共40分，36-45每小题1分，46-60每小题2分） (A) Notice Board Sunny English Club For students 16:00~18:00 every Saturday 9 Hong Wei Street Tel: 37862902 You can enjoy English songs and films! Science Club 9:00~17:00 on Sunday 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 54398715 Come to the Science Club and meet John. He teaches students to make robots. Reading Club 9:00~17:30 every weekend 16 Qun Li Street Tel: 38014521 There are lots of great books here. We can share. Cooking Club 9:30~11:00 2 Zhen Jiang Street Tel: 76635898 Teach you to make salad, do the dishes and cook noodles. Today! Hurry! 21. You can go to the Sunny English Club to learn English at ________ every Saturday. A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 19:00 22. The Science Club is at ________. A. 2 Zhen Jiang Street B. 132 Xue Yuan Street C. 9 Hong Wei Street 23. If you want to read great books at the Reading Club, you can call ________. A. 38014521 B. 54398715 C. 76635898 24. John teaches students to ________ at the Science Club. A. do the dishes B. make robots C. share books 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. You can go to the Science club on Saturday. B. You should go to the Reading Club to enjoy English films. C. If you want to learn to make salad, you should go to the Cooking Club. (B) Daniel lives in New York. His father has a shop there and his mother is a driver. He is seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. The school is far from their shop. So his mother drives a car to take him to school every day. And Daniel is never late for class. All his teachers like him very much. It’s Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Daniel studies hard. Soon he can count. Miss Green is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Daniel?” Daniel stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green.” “Who are they?” Miss Green asks. “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss Green is surprised and then she says, “But I think there are three people in your family, your father, your mother and you. Please don’t forget yourself, Daniel.” “But Miss Green, I’m not at home now. I’m at school!” Daniel says. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写A，错误的写B) 26. Daniel’s mother is a teacher in school. 27. Daniel’s school is not far from his father’s shop. 28. Today is Monday and Daniel is late for school. 29. All of Daniel’s teachers like him. 30. Daniel thinks there are two people in his family. (C) “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? The word “emo” is short for “emotional (有情绪的)”. Usually, it means someone has bad emotions (情绪), such as anger, worry or sadness. People have bad emotions from time to time. You may not want to eat, speak, learn or play. Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. How to deal with (应对) your bad emotions? Here are some ways for you. They can make you feel good. Have a try! Breathing: Imagine (想象) that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing them and you can calm down. Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and hiking. Hugging: Hug (拥抱) your parents, pets or teddy bears. They can make you feel safe and relaxed (放松). Talking: Talk to others about your emotions. Drawing: Paint your emotions with colour pens. Do you know some other good ideas to deal with bad emotions? 31. What emotions does “emo” usually mean? A. Anger, worry, and sadness. B. Joy, excitement, and happiness. C. Calmness, peace, and relaxation. 32. Which way is NOT mentioned (提到) to make you feel good? A. Drawing with colour pens. B. Listening to music. C. Hugging someone. 33. Which way can help you calm down? A. Jumping and hiking. B. Breathing exercises. C. Talking to others. 34. How many ways are there in the text to make you feel good? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 35. What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. Different kinds of emotions. B. The importance of bad emotions. C. Ways to deal with bad emotions. (D) Jimmy shares his weekend plans with us. ____36____ But this weekend, he wants to do some different things. He is going to clean the beach. Many people go to the beach and leave lots of rubbish (垃圾) there. He can pick up the rubbish on the beach with some bags.____37____ ____38____ He wants to help them buy vegetables in the supermarket. Also, he can clean their rooms, wash the dishes and talk with them.____39____ Jimmy is going to climb a mountain with his parents, too. ____40____ He can also have a happy time with his parents. These are Jimmy’s weekend plans. What about yours? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有一项多余） A. He is going to spend a day helping the old. B. This can make the beach clean and beautiful. C. He can enjoy the beautiful mountain and the clean air. D. He usually stays at home and does his homework at weekends. E. The beach is very popular with the children. F. This is a great way to learn from the old people and make them happy. (E) Dear Lewis I read your email and know you are looking for a pen friend, so I’m writing to say hello to you. My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊). My mother’s name is Wendy and she’s a music teacher. My father’s name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel (旅馆) so he’s very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me. I’m a student at a middle school. I’ve been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can’t stand (忍受) doing—like P. E. I enjoy playing sports but I don’t like doing exercises! My favorite subjects are geography and English, and I have computer classes on Fridays. I’m not very good at my schoolwork, but I usually get good grades (分数) in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English, so I can practice my English with them. My dad’s friends often bring me comic (连环画) books in English, and I read them in my free time. I’d like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch (联系) that way. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Alice 41. Who is Alice writing to? ________________________________________ 42. Where does Alice live? ________________________________________ 43. How old is Alice’s brother? ________________________________________ 44. When does Alice have computer classes? ________________________________________ 45. Does Alice like to keep in touch by sending an email or by writing a letter? ________________________________________ 五、语言知识运用（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空、使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填词．每词限用一次、方框中有一个词为多余项。 trip subway making going shopping go watch take on in Museum I want to go to Beijing. I’m ____46____ a plan for this ____47____. I’m going to leave Harbin for Beijing ____48____ August 2nd and stay there for five days. On the first day, I will stay in the hotel. On the second day, I’m ____49____ to visit the Palace ____50____. I can ____51____ many nice photos there. On the third day, we plan to visit the Water Cube (水立方) during day time. And in the evening, we will ____52____ to the Bird’s Nest to ____53____ a live show. On the fourth day, I’ll visit the Great Wall. On the fifth day, I’ll go ____54____ and buy some gifts for my friends. In the afternoon, I will fly back to Harbin, then I will go back home by ____55____. I’ll have a good time in Beijing. 第二节 语法填空 I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It is ____56____ big and famous city with a long history, People in London are ____57____ (friend) and helpful. They are happy to tell ____58____ (visit) about their city. The weather in London ____59____ (be) nice. The city is near the sea, ____60____ it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out ____61____ an umbrella (雨伞). The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city ____62____ (have) two parts: the South and the North. It’s great ____63____ (relax) by visiting the two parts and those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a ____64____ (beauty) city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest. On the ____65____ (one) day after I get there, I want to visit the Tower of London and the London Eye. How can I get there? Well, it’s 8, 109 kilometers from Beijing. So I have to go there by plane. Do you want to go with me? 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 假如你是李平。英语课上的Morning Report活动，你要向同学们介绍你的笔友Oliver。请根据以下内容，完成写作任务。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．适当加入细节、使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 参考词汇：introduce（介绍vt.） Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $