精品解析：哈尔滨市道外区“五校联盟”2025-2026学年度下学期七年级期中调研测试英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期”五校联盟”七年级期中调研测试 英语试卷 听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，对话及问题读两遍。 6. A. The bird. B. The monkey. C. The duck 7. A. To the garden. B. To the bookstore. C. To the zoo. 8. A. Some flowers. B. Some beef. C. Some sandwiches. 9. A. The penguin. B. The shark. C. The fox. 10. A. At six o’ clock. B. At seven o’ clock. C. At eight o’ clock. 三、听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Which girl is Sally? A. The one in the hat. B. The one in the jacket. C. The one in the school uniform. 12. What kind of person is Sally? A. Funny. B. Polite. C. Quiet. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the rules about? A. Dress. B. Sleeping time. C. Weekend activities. 14. Where can Jack go? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the park. 15. What does the girl think of the rules? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Important. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Bob look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Short but strong. 17. Where does Bob jog? A. In the park. B. In the yard. C. On the sports field. 18. How often does Bob go to the skateboarding club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When does Bob often go swimming? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Why does Bob like swimming? A. Because it’s fun to swim in the water. B. Because he thinks it’s good exercise. C. Because he can play with his friends. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. We love small animals. ________, we must follow park rules when we watch them. A. But B. Not at all C. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们热爱小动物。然而，当我们观察它们时，我们必须遵守公园规则。 But但是，为连词，通常连接两个并列分句，其后不接逗号；Not at all一点也不/不用谢；However然而，为副词，常置于句首表示转折，且其后需接逗号。根据空前“We love small animals”与空后“we must follow park rules”之间的语义转折关系，且空后有逗号可知，应选用However表示“然而”。 2. The lovely toys ________ the soft cloth are all nice gifts for visitors coming to the zoo. A. made in B. made of C. made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些由软布制成的可爱玩具都是给来动物园的游客的好礼物。 made in后接地点，made of后接原材料，made by后接制造者。根据“the soft cloth”可知此处指原材料，且能看出材质。应填made of。 3. It is ________ meaningful activity to learn how to protect wild animals around us. A. too a B. quite a C. very a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如何保护我们周围的野生动物是一项非常有意义的活动。 too a是错误搭配，too后接形容词时，结构应为“too+形容词+a/an+名词”；quite a相当……的一个，常用结构为“quite+a/an+形容词+名词”；very a是错误搭配，very修饰名词时，结构应为“a very+形容词+名词”。根据“... meaningful activity”可知，quite a符合语法规则。 4. The student is ________ shy ________ speak in front of other classmates, but he makes many friends in class. A. very; to B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学生太害羞了，不敢在其他同学面前讲话，但他在班里交了很多朋友。 very; to无此搭配；so; that如此……以至于 (后接从句)；too; to太……而不能 (后接动词原形)。“speak in front of other classmates”中“speak”是动词原形，不是一个从句，此处表示“太害羞而不敢讲话”，应填too; to。 5. —Tom: What would you like to drink? —Lucy: I’d like ________, please. A. two bottle of orange juice B. two bottles of orange juice C. two bottles of oranges juice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆：你想喝点什么？——露西：请给我两瓶橙汁。 bottle是可数名词，前面有two，要用复数bottles；orange juice是固定搭配，orange作定语用单数形式。因此选B。 6. This student was absent ________ the exam because of illness. A. in B. from C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名学生因为生病缺席了考试。 in在……里面；from从……；at在某时刻/地点。固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席，不在”。根据句意可知学生因病未参加考试，应用介词from。 7. This soft sweater ________ my brother, and it ________ very comfortable. A. belong to; are B. belongs to; is C. belong to; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件柔软的毛衣属于我弟弟，而且它很舒服。 belong to表示“属于”，主语This soft sweater是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式belongs to；后句主语it为单数，be动词用is。 8. I could ________ understand his words because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他说的话，因为很难跟上一个说话很快的人。 hard努力地、困难的；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰动词understand，根据句意可知表示“几乎不”，用副词hardly；第二空在系动词is后作表语，表示“困难的”，用形容词hard。 9. ________ you break the school rules, you will get into trouble. A. One time B. Once C. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你违反校规，你就会陷入麻烦。 One time一次；Once一旦；Before在……之前。根据句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，应填Once。 10. —Mom, I can’t find my coat. —________ is on your bed, my son. A. You B. Your C. Yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的外套了。——你的外套在你的床上，儿子。 You你，主格/宾格；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；Yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格处作主语，指代上文提到的“coat”，且后面无名词，应用名词性物主代词Yours，相当于Your coat。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) (A) Rose is a girl from the USA. Now she is in Beijing with her parents. Let’s ____11____ her some questions. What do you have for breakfast, lunch or dinner? I have milk and eggs. They are my favorite food for breakfast. I think they are good. For lunch and dinner, I like vegetables, fruit and rice. ____12____ do you like? I like oranges, bananas and strawberries very much. But I don’t like apples. They are not delicious (美味的) for me. Do you play volleyball after school? Sure, I do. I play it with my classmate Zhang Hong. I think it’s interesting and relaxing. Sometimes (有时候) we play ping-pong, but it’s ____13____ for me. What do you do in the ____14____? I finish (完成) my homework first. Then I read books. I ____15____ computer games. They are boring for me. I go to bed at 21:00. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 11. A. to ask B. ask C. asks 12. A. What habit B. What color C. What fruit 13. A. easy B. difficult C. difference 14. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 15. A. play B. don’t play C. plays 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩Rose在北京的生活习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：让我们问她一些问题。 to ask去问，动词不定式；ask问，动词原形；asks问，第三人称单数。 根据“Let’s...her some questions.”可知，“let’s”后接动词原形，构成“let’s do sth.”结构，表示“让我们做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么水果？我非常喜欢橙子、香蕉和草莓。 What habit什么习惯；What color什么颜色；What fruit什么水果。根据“...do you like? I like oranges, bananas and strawberries very much.”可知，回答的是具体的水果种类，故问句应询问“什么水果”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时我们打乒乓球，但它对我来说是困难的。 easy容易的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difference差异，名词。根据“Sometimes we play ping-pong, but it’s...for me.”可知，“but”表明此处是转折关系，前句提到“打乒乓球”，后句应表达打乒乓球是“困难的”，“difficult”符合“对我来说困难”的语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你在晚上做什么？ morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“What do you do in the...? I finish my homework first...go to bed at 21:00.”可知，完成作业和21:00睡觉均为晚上的活动，因此应该询问“晚上”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我不玩电脑游戏，它们对我来说很无聊。 play玩，原形；don’t play不玩；plays玩，第三人称单数。根据“I...computer games. They are boring for me.”可知，“我”认为电脑游戏无聊，因此使用否定形式，主语“I”后接助动词“don’t+动词原形”，构成否定句。故选B。 (B) It is Sunday today. The Brown family ____16____ at home now. Mrs. Brown is making some cakes. They always taste ____17____ and her family like them very much. Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and ____18____ a book. It’s a book about Chinese history. Mr. Brown likes history and he thinks the book is very interesting. Mr. Brown’s son, Jim is in the garden with his friend Bob. They are playing with Jim’s pet dog. The dog is cute. It can play with balls. Where are Mr. Brown’s two ____19____? Anna is in her room. She is singing. She wants to be a musician. What is Sue doing? She ____20____ TV. The program is very funny. Sue is very happy. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 16. A. is B. are C. be 17. A. good B. well C. badly 18. A. seeing B. watching C. reading 19. A. sons B. daughters C. aunts 20. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了布朗一家周日的家庭活动：妈妈在烤蛋糕，爸爸在沙发上看中国历史书，儿子吉姆和朋友在花园逗狗，两个女儿中安娜在房间唱歌，苏在看有趣的电视节目。全家人各自享受着悠闲的周末时光。 【16题详解】 句意：今天是周日，布朗一家现在正在家里。 is是，第三人称单数；are是，复数；be是，动词原形。根据“The Brown family...at home now.”可知，“The Brown family”指布朗一家人，是复数概念，现在进行时结构为“be+动词现在分词”，此处需用“be”动词复数形式“are”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们总是味道很好，她的家人非常喜欢。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词/身体健康的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词。根据“They always taste...and her family like them very much.”可知，“taste”为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“味道好”应用形容词“good”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：布朗先生正坐在沙发上读一本书。 seeing看见；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and...a book.”可知，“读书”的固定搭配为“read a book”，现在进行时结构为“be+动词现在分词”，“read”的现在分词为“reading”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：布朗先生的两个女儿在哪里？Anna在她的房间里，她正在唱歌。Sue在做什么？ sons儿子；daughters女儿；aunts阿姨。根据“Where are Mr. Brown’s two...? Anna is in her room...What is Sue doing?”可知，Anna和Sue均为女性名字，且是布朗先生的孩子，故应填“女儿”daughters。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Sue正在做什么？她正在看电视。 watch观看，动词原形；is watching正在观看，现在进行时；watches观看，第三人称单数形式。根据“What is Sue doing? She...TV.”可知，此处询问此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“She”为第三人称单数，因此使用“is watching”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共25分) (A) Jim’s timetable 6:00 Get up 6:30 Read English 7:00 Have breakfast 7:15 Go to school 8:00 Have classes 12:00 Have lunch 12:30 Read in the library 14:00 Have classes 16:00 Play soccer 17:00 Go home 17:30 Do homework 19:00 Have dinner 20:30 Watch TV 21:00 Go to bed 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. You can find Jim ______ at 8:20. A. in the classroom B. at his home C. in the library 22. Jim has classes for ______ hours every day. A. five B. six C. seven 23. How long does Jim play sports every day? A. For half an hour B. For an hour and a half C. For an hour 24. You can find Jim in the library at ______. A. 7:15 B. 16:15 C. 12:40 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Jim doesn’t have any homework every day. B. Jim sleeps for nine hours every day. C. Jim plays soccer every day. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆一天的作息安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，吉姆八点上课，所以八点二十可以在教室发现他。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，吉姆上午八点上课，到中午十二点结束去吃午饭；下午两点上课，到四点结束去运动，所以他每天要上六个小时的课。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，吉姆下午四点开始运动，五点回家，所以他每天运动一个小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，吉姆中午十二点半开始在图书馆，所以十二点四十的时候可以在图书馆找到吉姆。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，吉姆五点半开始做家庭作业，所以他每天是有家庭作业的。故选A。 (B) Dear Jack, How are you? I came to the USA six months ago. I like the life here. I have a few friends. I don’t have much homework. There are a lot of sports at my school, but I don’t like sports at all. I like the food very much. I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day. I like coke (可乐) very much. I don’t drink water. I drink coke instead (代替). I’m enjoying my life here. The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don’t know why. My parents say I must go on a diet and do more sports. Must I? Yours, David 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. David is in America now. 27. David has to do much homework. 28. There are many sports at David’s school. 29. David likes coke better than water. 30. David knows why he is often ill. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大卫在美国生活了六个月，喜欢那里的食物和可乐，但不喜欢运动。他经常生病但不知道原因，父母建议他节食和多运动。他目前享受生活但对此感到困惑。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came to the USA six months ago. I like the life here.”可知，David现在正在美国。所以该句正确，故填A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t have much homework.”可知，David没有很多作业要做。所以该句错误，故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of sports at my school”可知，David的学校有很多运动项目。所以该句正确，故填A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like coke very much. I don’t drink water. I drink coke instead.”可知，比起水David更喜欢可乐。所以该句正确，故填A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don’t know why.”可知，David不知道自己为什么经常生病。所以该句错误，故填B。 (C) Eating a rainbow (彩虹) of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养). Let’s come into this colorful world together. Red foods like strawberries and apples are good for your heart. They help keep it strong. Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes. They help you see better. Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active (积极地). Green foods are good for your bones (骨) and teeth. They help you grow strong. Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better. When we eat foods of all these colors, we make a beautiful food rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. Let’s start making our plate colorful every day! 31. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 32. The underlined (划线的) word “They” refers to ______. A. Green foods B. purple foods C. orange foods 33. Look at the picture, what does the underlined word “brain” mean? A. A B. B C. C 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green apples and vegetables are good for the heart. B. We can be more active (积极地) if we eat yellow foods. C. Oranges and grapes are good for eyes. 35. Why does the writer write the passage (语段)? A. To make colorful plates. B. To show different colors. C. To tell how to eat healthily. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过食用不同颜色的食物来保持健康的重要性，每种颜色的食物提供不同的营养，有助于心脏、眼睛、情绪、骨骼和大脑的健康。倡导每天摄入多样化的食物，形成“食物彩虹”，以保持身心健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章提到的食物有“strawberries”（草莓）、“apples”（苹果）、“carrots”（胡萝卜）、“oranges”（橙子）、“bananas”（香蕉）、“corn”（玉米）、“blueberries”（蓝莓）、“grapes”（葡萄），共8种。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Green foods are good for your bones and teeth. They help you grow strong.”可知，绿色食物对您的骨骼和牙齿有益。他们帮助你变得更强壮。所以这里的“They”指代“绿色食物”。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better.”可知，与“思考”相关的器官是大脑，图中A是大脑，因此“brain”的意思是“大脑”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active.”可知，像香蕉和玉米这样的黄色食物让你感觉开心和积极。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕不同颜色食物的营养价值展开，强调通过摄入多种颜色食物保持健康。核心目的是告诉读者如何健康饮食。故选C。 (D) Some people don’t like the number 13. ___36___ For example, they don’t like to live on the 13th floor. My friend Mary is one of them. She invites some friends to her home. All of her friends get to her home. They sit at the table. Then Mary counts,“ One, two, three. Oh, my God! ___37___ ” Everybody’s face turns white, but Mr. Brown doesn’t. He says, “ Don’t worry, dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife will have a baby next week. ___38___ ” All of them become happy again. “ ___39___ ”they say to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. ___40___ . 根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出适当的选项完成短文(每个选项只能用一次) A. There are thirteen people here! B. They don’t think 13 is a lucky or good number. C. Congratulations (恭喜) ! D. They enjoy the nice food and have a good time this evening. E. She is in the family way (怀孕) now. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一些人忌讳数字13，玛丽家聚餐恰好来了13人，布朗先生用妻子怀孕化解尴尬，大家重拾快乐的小故事。 【36题详解】 前句提到有些人不喜欢数字13，后句举例说不愿住13楼。B选项“They don’t think 13 is a lucky or good number”解释了不喜欢13的原因，符合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 Mary数完人数后惊呼“Oh, my God!”，结合前文对13的忌讳，A选项“There are thirteen people here!”正是她惊恐的原因，符合语境。 【38题详解】 Mr. Brown解释说妻子下周生宝宝，E选项“She is in the family way (怀孕) now.”（in the family way意为“怀孕”），是对前句的补充说明，解释了为何他说有14个人。 【39题详解】 大家得知布朗夫妇要有宝宝后变得开心，此时对当事人说的应该是祝福语，C选项“Congratulations!”符合情境。 【40题详解】 此处位于文章末尾，矛盾已解决，气氛转为愉快。D选项“They enjoy the nice food and have a good time this evening.”表明聚会顺利，大家玩得开心，总结全文，符合故事发展。 (E) 阅读短文, 回答短文后的五个问题。 In England, people often talk about the weather (天气) because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. 根据语篇内容, 回答问题, 答案不超过4个词。 41. What do people in England often talk about? ______________________________________ 42. How is the weather in the morning in England? ______________________________________ 43. Can people in England swim in winter sometimes? ______________________________________ 44. How many seasons can people in England experience (经历) in one day？ ______________________________________ 45. When will some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat, but we shouldn’t laugh at them？ ______________________________________ 【答案】41. The weather. 42. Warm. 43. Yes, they can. 44. Four. 45. On the sunny morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国天气多变的特点，人们一天可能经历四季，冬夏天气也不稳定，所以英国人常带伞或雨衣 。 【41题详解】 根据“In England, people often talk about the weather”可知，在英国人们经常谈论天气，故填The weather. 【42题详解】 根据“In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.”可知，英国早上的天气是温暖的，故Warm. 【43题详解】 根据“So in winter they can swim sometimes”可知，英国人冬天有时可以游泳，故填Yes, they can. 【44题详解】 根据“because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day”可知，英国人一天能经历四个季节，故填Four. 【45题详解】 根据“you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them.”可知，在晴朗的早上一些英国人会带着伞或雨衣，我们不应嘲笑他们，故填On the sunny morning. 第Ⅱ卷 五、 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。 fights, well, lots, from, books, never, music, when, rule, her My name is Jeff. I have three friends. They all have to follow some rules. Lily is a girl from London. She likes ___46___ very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do ___47___ in her study, but she can’t always finish her schoolwork. Now her parents ask ___48___ to study every night, and she can’t listen to music ___49___ she studies. Betty is ___50___ America. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy, because she ___51___ helps her mother do housework at home. At school she has ___52___ of friends. And she has to go home before 8:30 p.m. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading ___53___. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never ___54___ with others. He is always happy to help others. The only ____55____ his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. 【答案】46. music 47. well 48. her 49. when 50. from 51. never 52. lots 53. books 54. fights 55. rule 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jeff的三位朋友Lily、Betty和Dale各自的情况以及他们需要遵守的规则。 【46题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢音乐，但她不喜欢学习。后文“and she can’t listen to music”提示，此处是指她喜欢音乐，应用“music”。 【47题详解】 句意：她的父母希望她在学习上表现好，但她总是完不成作业。“do well in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”。 【48题详解】 句意：现在她的父母要求她每晚学习，而且她学习时不能听音乐。空处指代Lily，且作ask的宾语，用宾格代词“her”。 【49题详解】 句意：现在她的父母要求她每晚学习，而且她学习时不能听音乐。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词“when”。 【50题详解】 句意：Betty来自美国。“be from”是固定搭配，表示“来自”。 【51题详解】 句意：她有点懒，因为她在家从不帮妈妈做家务。“She is a little lazy”说明她从不帮忙做家务，应用“never”。 【52题详解】 句意：在学校她有很多朋友。“lots of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰名词复数friends。 【53题详解】 句意：他喜欢读书。“reading”表明是喜欢读书，应用“books”。 【54题详解】 句意：他从不和别人打架。“he can be good with all his classmates.”表明他从不和他人打架，应用“fights”。 【55题详解】 句意：他妈妈给他制定的唯一规则是对别人友好。“to be nice to others”是妈妈给他制定的规则，应用“rule”。 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel ___56___ (happily) when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem now. There are ___57___ (any) new rules for the subway in our city. The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when ___58___ (take) the subway. They ___59___ (having) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on ___60___ (they) phones. If some people don’t follow the new rule, the subway ___61___ (work) can stop them and take them to the police. There ___62___ (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring ___63___ (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat ___64___ drink in subway cars. Many people understand and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need ____65____ same rules on buses and trains. 【答案】56. happy 57. some 58. taking 59. have 60. their 61. workers 62. are 63. bikes 64. or 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市地铁的一些新规则，包括禁止使用扬声器，不能携带自行车进站，不能在地铁车厢内吃喝等，且很多人理解并欢迎这些规则，还希望公交和火车也有类似规则。 【56题详解】 句意：但是当人们在地铁上播放音乐或视频时，你会感到开心吗？feel是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，happily是副词，其形容词形式是happy，所以此处填happy。 【57题详解】 句意：我们城市的地铁有一些新规定。any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，此句是肯定句，所以用some。 【58题详解】 句意：地铁乘客在乘坐地铁时必须遵守这一规定。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词，when taking the subway相当于when they are taking the subway，所以填taking。 【59题详解】 句意：当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，必须使用耳机。这里描述的是客观规定，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形have，所以填have。 【60题详解】 句意：当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，必须使用耳机。修饰名词phones要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以填their。 【61题详解】 句意：如果有人不遵守新规定，地铁工作人员可以阻止他们并将他们带到警察局。这里指地铁工作人员，worker是可数名词，结合语境要用复数形式workers，所以填workers。 【62题详解】 句意：还有一些其他规定。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面的some other rules是复数，所以be动词用are，填are。 【63题详解】 句意：人们不能将自行车带进地铁站。“bring bikes into...”表示“把自行车带进……”，这里不是指一辆自行车，所以用复数形式bikes。 【64题详解】 句意：人们不能在地铁车厢内吃东西或喝东西。否定句中连接两个并列动词eat和drink用or，所以填or。 【65题详解】 句意：他们也需要在公交车和火车上有相同的规定。the same表示“相同的”，所以填the。 七、补全句子(每小题2分，每空1分，共10分) 66. 你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. after ②. all 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“毕竟”，其英语表达为“after all”，为介词短语。故填after；all。 67. 她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often ________ ________ before she goes to bed. 【答案】 ①. does ②. sit-ups 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做仰卧起坐”，其英文表达为do sit-ups，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does。故填does；sit-ups。 68. 这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who support _________ _________ in difficulty. 【答案】 ①. one ②. another 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“彼此”，且指多人之间，one another“彼此”符合语境。故填one；another。 69. 当我们不在的时候，你真的要照顾宠物。 You really have to ________ the pet when we are away. 【答案】look after##care for##take care of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词：“照顾”对应多个同义短语，包括look after、care for、take care of，它们都可表示“照料、照看”，且have to后需接动词原形，故填look after/care for/take care of。 70. 继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。 Keep on trying because life is ________ ________ hope all the time. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“充满”，be full of译为“充满”，故填full；of。 八、作文(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，被评为班级健康之星 (Health Star) 。介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请根据内容提示,以How to Keep Healthy为题目,写一篇短文。 内容提示： 写作要求： 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.所有信息必须全部使用，可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、条理清晰。 4.字数为60词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Healthy I’m Li Hua, the Health Star of our class. Here is how I keep healthy. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat vegetables and fruit. I drink enough water every day and I don’t eat too much junk food. Second, I do sports. I often play basketball with my friends. I also run or walk . Besides, I ride a bike to school. I hope that everyone can keep healthy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：健康饮食习惯；坚持运动 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：全部信息用上，60词左右，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍是班级健康之星，引出主题 主体段：分饮食、运动两方面介绍保持健康的方法 结尾段：发出健康倡议/美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食 健康饮食习惯：eat more vegetables and fruit/drink enough water every day/don’t eat too much junk food/don’t drink carbonated beverages等 要点二：运动 坚持运动：play basketball with friends/run or walk every day/ride a bike to school/play football等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期”五校联盟”七年级期中调研测试 英语试卷 听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，对话及问题读两遍。 6. A. The bird. B. The monkey. C. The duck 7. A. To the garden. B. To the bookstore. C. To the zoo. 8. A. Some flowers. B. Some beef. C. Some sandwiches. 9. A. The penguin. B. The shark. C. The fox. 10. A. At six o’ clock. B. At seven o’ clock. C. At eight o’ clock. 三、听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Which girl is Sally? A. The one in the hat. B. The one in the jacket. C. The one in the school uniform. 12. What kind of person is Sally? A. Funny. B. Polite. C. Quiet. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the rules about? A. Dress. B. Sleeping time. C. Weekend activities. 14. Where can Jack go? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the park. 15. What does the girl think of the rules? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Important. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Bob look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Short but strong. 17. Where does Bob jog? A. In the park. B. In the yard. C. On the sports field. 18. How often does Bob go to the skateboarding club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When does Bob often go swimming? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Why does Bob like swimming? A. Because it’s fun to swim in the water. B. Because he thinks it’s good exercise. C. Because he can play with his friends. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. We love small animals. ________, we must follow park rules when we watch them. A. But B. Not at all C. However 2. The lovely toys ________ the soft cloth are all nice gifts for visitors coming to the zoo. A. made in B. made of C. made by 3. It is ________ meaningful activity to learn how to protect wild animals around us. A. too a B. quite a C. very a 4. The student is ________ shy ________ speak in front of other classmates, but he makes many friends in class. A. very; to B. so; that C. too; to 5. —Tom: What would you like to drink? —Lucy: I’d like ________, please. A. two bottle of orange juice B. two bottles of orange juice C. two bottles of oranges juice 6. This student was absent ________ the exam because of illness. A. in B. from C. at 7. This soft sweater ________ my brother, and it ________ very comfortable. A. belong to; are B. belongs to; is C. belong to; is 8. I could ________ understand his words because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly 9. ________ you break the school rules, you will get into trouble. A. One time B. Once C. Before 10. —Mom, I can’t find my coat. —________ is on your bed, my son. A. You B. Your C. Yours 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) (A) Rose is a girl from the USA. Now she is in Beijing with her parents. Let’s ____11____ her some questions. What do you have for breakfast, lunch or dinner? I have milk and eggs. They are my favorite food for breakfast. I think they are good. For lunch and dinner, I like vegetables, fruit and rice. ____12____ do you like? I like oranges, bananas and strawberries very much. But I don’t like apples. They are not delicious (美味的) for me. Do you play volleyball after school? Sure, I do. I play it with my classmate Zhang Hong. I think it’s interesting and relaxing. Sometimes (有时候) we play ping-pong, but it’s ____13____ for me. What do you do in the ____14____? I finish (完成) my homework first. Then I read books. I ____15____ computer games. They are boring for me. I go to bed at 21:00. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 11. A. to ask B. ask C. asks 12. A. What habit B. What color C. What fruit 13. A. easy B. difficult C. difference 14. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 15. A. play B. don’t play C. plays (B) It is Sunday today. The Brown family ____16____ at home now. Mrs. Brown is making some cakes. They always taste ____17____ and her family like them very much. Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and ____18____ a book. It’s a book about Chinese history. Mr. Brown likes history and he thinks the book is very interesting. Mr. Brown’s son, Jim is in the garden with his friend Bob. They are playing with Jim’s pet dog. The dog is cute. It can play with balls. Where are Mr. Brown’s two ____19____? Anna is in her room. She is singing. She wants to be a musician. What is Sue doing? She ____20____ TV. The program is very funny. Sue is very happy. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 16. A. is B. are C. be 17. A. good B. well C. badly 18. A. seeing B. watching C. reading 19. A. sons B. daughters C. aunts 20. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共25分) (A) Jim’s timetable 6:00 Get up 6:30 Read English 7:00 Have breakfast 7:15 Go to school 8:00 Have classes 12:00 Have lunch 12:30 Read in the library 14:00 Have classes 16:00 Play soccer 17:00 Go home 17:30 Do homework 19:00 Have dinner 20:30 Watch TV 21:00 Go to bed 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. You can find Jim ______ at 8:20. A. in the classroom B. at his home C. in the library 22. Jim has classes for ______ hours every day. A. five B. six C. seven 23. How long does Jim play sports every day? A. For half an hour B. For an hour and a half C. For an hour 24. You can find Jim in the library at ______. A. 7:15 B. 16:15 C. 12:40 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Jim doesn’t have any homework every day. B. Jim sleeps for nine hours every day. C. Jim plays soccer every day. (B) Dear Jack, How are you? I came to the USA six months ago. I like the life here. I have a few friends. I don’t have much homework. There are a lot of sports at my school, but I don’t like sports at all. I like the food very much. I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day. I like coke (可乐) very much. I don’t drink water. I drink coke instead (代替). I’m enjoying my life here. The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don’t know why. My parents say I must go on a diet and do more sports. Must I? Yours, David 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. David is in America now. 27. David has to do much homework. 28. There are many sports at David’s school. 29. David likes coke better than water. 30. David knows why he is often ill. (C) Eating a rainbow (彩虹) of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养). Let’s come into this colorful world together. Red foods like strawberries and apples are good for your heart. They help keep it strong. Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes. They help you see better. Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active (积极地). Green foods are good for your bones (骨) and teeth. They help you grow strong. Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better. When we eat foods of all these colors, we make a beautiful food rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. Let’s start making our plate colorful every day! 31. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 32. The underlined (划线的) word “They” refers to ______. A. Green foods B. purple foods C. orange foods 33. Look at the picture, what does the underlined word “brain” mean? A. A B. B C. C 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green apples and vegetables are good for the heart. B. We can be more active (积极地) if we eat yellow foods. C. Oranges and grapes are good for eyes. 35. Why does the writer write the passage (语段)? A. To make colorful plates. B. To show different colors. C. To tell how to eat healthily. (D) Some people don’t like the number 13. ___36___ For example, they don’t like to live on the 13th floor. My friend Mary is one of them. She invites some friends to her home. All of her friends get to her home. They sit at the table. Then Mary counts,“ One, two, three. Oh, my God! ___37___ ” Everybody’s face turns white, but Mr. Brown doesn’t. He says, “ Don’t worry, dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife will have a baby next week. ___38___ ” All of them become happy again. “ ___39___ ”they say to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. ___40___ . 根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出适当的选项完成短文(每个选项只能用一次) A. There are thirteen people here! B. They don’t think 13 is a lucky or good number. C. Congratulations (恭喜) ! D. They enjoy the nice food and have a good time this evening. E. She is in the family way (怀孕) now. (E) 阅读短文, 回答短文后的五个问题。 In England, people often talk about the weather (天气) because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. 根据语篇内容, 回答问题, 答案不超过4个词。 41. What do people in England often talk about? ______________________________________ 42. How is the weather in the morning in England? ______________________________________ 43. Can people in England swim in winter sometimes? ______________________________________ 44. How many seasons can people in England experience (经历) in one day？ ______________________________________ 45. When will some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat, but we shouldn’t laugh at them？ ______________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷 五、 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。 fights, well, lots, from, books, never, music, when, rule, her My name is Jeff. I have three friends. They all have to follow some rules. Lily is a girl from London. She likes ___46___ very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do ___47___ in her study, but she can’t always finish her schoolwork. Now her parents ask ___48___ to study every night, and she can’t listen to music ___49___ she studies. Betty is ___50___ America. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy, because she ___51___ helps her mother do housework at home. At school she has ___52___ of friends. And she has to go home before 8:30 p.m. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading ___53___. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never ___54___ with others. He is always happy to help others. The only ____55____ his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel ___56___ (happily) when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem now. There are ___57___ (any) new rules for the subway in our city. The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when ___58___ (take) the subway. They ___59___ (having) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on ___60___ (they) phones. If some people don’t follow the new rule, the subway ___61___ (work) can stop them and take them to the police. There ___62___ (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring ___63___ (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat ___64___ drink in subway cars. Many people understand and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need ____65____ same rules on buses and trains. 七、补全句子(每小题2分，每空1分，共10分) 66. 你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend ________ ________. 67. 她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often ________ ________ before she goes to bed. 68. 这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who support _________ _________ in difficulty. 69. 当我们不在的时候，你真的要照顾宠物。 You really have to ________ the pet when we are away. 70. 继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。 Keep on trying because life is ________ ________ hope all the time. 八、作文(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，被评为班级健康之星 (Health Star) 。介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请根据内容提示,以How to Keep Healthy为题目,写一篇短文。 内容提示： 写作要求： 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.所有信息必须全部使用，可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、条理清晰。 4.字数为60词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $