Unit 5 Water in life学情自测 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 沪教版英语七年级下册Unit5学情自测卷，围绕“水与生活”主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读及写作多维度考查，强化语言能力与环保意识融合，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|10题/20分|核心词汇（valuable, pollute等）|情境化考查单元主题词，强化词汇应用| |词形填空|10题/20分|语法（比较级、非谓语等）|结合节水行为，考查语法规则灵活运用| |单选|10题/20分|词汇辨析、固定搭配|聚焦水相关语境，提升语言知识准确性| |句型转换|5题/15分|句式转换（否定、被动等）|通过结构转换深化语法理解与应用| |阅读|5题/15分|细节理解、主旨归纳|环保文本阅读，培养信息提取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|综合语言输出|结合节水方法写作，提升语言表达与责任意识|

Unit5 Water in life学情自测 沪教版英语七年级下册 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词(每空2分,共20分) 1.Water is very v_ for all living things, so we can’t waste it. 2.Please t_ off the tap when you don’t use water. 3.G_ water is clean and safe for people to drink. 4.Factories mustn’t p_ rivers and lakes with dirty water. 5.We can r_ washing water to water flowers. 6.There is l_ clean water on the earth now. 7.Many big c_ are built near rivers because water is important. 8.We should save every d_ of water in our daily life. 9.It’s our duty to p_ water resources. 10.People can’t live w_ water for more than three days. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空2分,共20分) 1.There is _ (little) water in this bottle than that one. 2.We must stop _ (waste) water at any time. 3.The government asks factories _ (stop) polluting water. 4.A lot of water _ (be) used to water plants every day. 5.We can reuse the water after _ (wash) vegetables. 6.There are too _ (few) clean rivers in our city now. 7.It is easy for us _ (save) water in daily life. 8.Too much dirty water _ (make) the river dangerous for fish. 9.Remember _ (fix) the dripping tap, or much water will run away. 10.Many people live close to water _ (live) a better life. 三、单项选择(每空2分,共20分) ( )1.There is _ water in the sea, but we can’t drink it directly. A. many B. plenty of C. a few D. few ( )2.We must stop _ water. It’s the most precious resource on earth. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted ( )3.—How _ juice do you need? —Just a little. A. many B. much C. few D. little ( )4.You _ take a shower instead of a bath to save water. A. should B. need C. mustn’t D. can’t ( )5.There is _ too little clean groundwater for people to use now. A. quite B. very C. much D. a bit ( )6.The teacher told us _ the tap after washing hands. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turn on D. to turn on ( )7._ water is valuable, we should never waste it. A. Because B. So C. But D. Though ( )8.Too _ factories pollute the rivers around us. A. much B. many C. little D. few ( )9.We can reuse washing water _ mopping the floor. A. for B. to C. in D. at ( )10.—Is there _ water left in the cup? —No, there is none. A. some B. any C. many D. few 四、句型转换(每空1分,共15分) 1.We should save water in our daily life.(改为否定句) We _ _ save water in our daily life. 2.There is little clean water in the river.(改为反义疑问句) There is little clean water in the river, _ _? 3.People can reuse vegetable washing water.(改为被动语态) Vegetable washing water _ _ reused by people. 4.We save water by turning off taps in time.(对划线部分提问) _ _ we save water? 5.Water is very important so we can’t waste it.(同义句转换) We can’t waste water _ it is very important. 五、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分) Water is the most important thing for all lives. No water, no life. People, animals and plants all need water to live. About three-quarters of the Earth is covered with water. However, most of the water is sea water. It is salty and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants. Only less than 1% of the water on Earth is fresh water that we can use. Now water pollution is very serious. Many factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. Some people also waste water in their daily life. As a result, more and more fresh water is polluted. We are facing a big water shortage problem. It’s time for us to save and protect water. We can do small things: turn off taps when we don’t use water, reuse water, and stop factories from polluting water. Saving water is saving our lives. ( )1.What does the underlined word “salty” mean? A. 干净的 B. 苦涩的 C. 咸的 D. 甘甜的 ( )2.How much fresh water can people use on Earth? A. More than 1% B. Less than 1% C. 3/4 D. 1/4 ( )3.What causes water pollution? ① Factories pour dirty water. ② People waste water. ③ People reuse water. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most water on Earth is fresh water. B. We don’t need to save water. C. Water pollution brings water shortage. D. Only plants need water. ( )5.What is the best title of the passage? A. Sea Water and Fresh Water B. The Importance of Saving Water C. How to Reuse Water D. Water on the Earth 六、书面表达(10分) 水是生命之源,节约用水是每个人的责任。请你根据所学知识,写一篇不少于60词的英语短文,介绍水的重要性以及日常生活中的节水方法。 提示要点: 1.水对人类、动植物至关重要; 2.目前淡水稀缺、水污染严重; 3.列举2-3个日常节水方法; 4.呼吁大家节约用水。 _ 参考答案: 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词(20分) 1.valuable 2.turn 3.Ground 4.pollute 5.reuse 6.little 7.cities 8.drop 9.protect 10.without 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(20分) 1.less 2.wasting 3.to stop 4.is 5.washing 6.few 7.to save 8.makes 9.to fix 10.to live 三、单项选择(20分) 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、句型转换(15分) 1.should not 2.is there 3.can be 4.How do 5.because 五、阅读理解(15分) 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 六、书面表达(10分) 参考范文 Save Water, Save Life Water is very important to all living things. People, animals and plants cannot live without water. However, fresh water is very limited on the earth. What’s worse, lots of water is polluted by factories every day. Water shortage is becoming a serious problem. We should try our best to save water in daily life. We can turn off the taps when we do not use water. We can also reuse water to water flowers or clean the floor. Water is precious. Let’s save water together. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $