甘肃文县第二中学、第三中学、文县东方学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 以历史文化主题公园、慢旅行等鲜活素材构建情境，融合科技前沿与社会热点，通过梯度化问题设计考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高一下学期期中综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|14题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|选用历史文化公园、慢旅行等主题，如第2题关联古代哲学思想，考查信息提取与文化理解| |七选五|5题|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|围绕洪水准备实用话题，如①处选E体现观点转折，考查上下文连贯能力| |完形填空|15空|词汇辨析、语境理解|以独自旅行为线索，考查情感态度词（如louder、brave）与上下文逻辑| |短文填空|10空|语法填空（时态、词性转换等）|聚焦火星探测任务，考查科技类文本词汇（如beginning、immediately）| |书面表达|1题|应用文写作|针对游学"重观光轻交流"现象提建议，培养批判性思维与解决问题能力| |读后续写|1题|故事续写|以机器人狗过渡到收养三条腿狗，考查叙事连贯性与情感表达|

参考答案 1．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Millennium City Park (Kaifeng, Henan)部分“Step into the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127) at this park, a 1:1 recreation of Zhang Zeduan’s iconic painting The Qingming Scroll. (走进这个公园，就如同走进了北宋 (960—1127），它是张择端标志性画作《清明上河图》的1:1复刻)”可知，开封的千年古城公园是根据一幅著名的古代画作设计的。故选C项。 2．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park (Changzhou, Jiangsu)部分“Travel back 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BCE) on the ruins of an ancient city. Explore palaces, battlefields, and schools of thought like Confucianism and Taoism. (在古城遗址上穿越回2700年前的春秋时期 (公元前770—476年）。探索宫殿、战场以及儒家和道家等思想流派)”可知，如果想了解中国古代哲学，可以选择淹城春秋公园。故选D项。 3．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Historical and cultural theme parks in China are booming, offering gateways to the past. From vivid recreation to grand theatrical shows, these parks bring ancient dynasties to life. Here are four top-rated destinations for time-traveling across China’s history. (中国的历史文化主题公园蓬勃发展，为人们提供了通往过去的窗口。从生动的复刻到盛大的戏剧表演，这些公园让古代王朝重现生机。以下是四个穿越中国历史的顶级目的地)”以及后文对四个主题公园的介绍可知，四个主题公园都能让人沉浸式体验中国历史。故选B项。 4．答案：A 解析：陶艺工作坊提供“All materials, including top-quality clay and tools”，可持续时尚设计工作坊提供“All fabric pieces, threads, and sewing machines”，两者的共同点是免费提供所需必需品；B错误，时尚设计在周三举行，不是周末；C错误，两者都不需要经验；D未提及免费参与。 5．答案：B 解析：根据原文“The course is limited to 15 students to ensure personalized instruction”可知，限制学生人数是为了提供个性化指导。 6．答案：D 解析：根据烹饪工作坊部分“Please inform the instructor of any food sensitivities 48 hours in advance”可知，需要提前报告食物过敏等健康状况。 7．答案：D 解析：定位：第二段By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants… travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint.慢旅行通过住在当地民宿、在当地家庭餐馆吃饭来减少环境危害. 8．答案：C 解析：定位：第三段…provides economic benefits to local communities.…helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions.慢旅行能促进当地经济，保护文化遗产. 9．答案：D 解析：定位：第四段…may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limit. feasible = 可行的、现实的practicable = 切实可行的，二者意思一致. 10．答案：B 解析：文章结构：什么是慢旅行环境、文化好处面临的挑战发展趋势与未来主旨：慢旅行的好处与未来发展. 11．答案：D 解析：根据第一段前两句“When Sonja Detrinidad opened... But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.”可知，德特里妮达德在开店时并未抱有很高的期望，但她在一个月内就收到了大量订单，即她的生意起步时出人意料的好。 12．答案：D 解析：根据第三段第一句“‘Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,’ says Knuth.”可知，在有植物的教室里的学生学业表现更好，说明植物能提高效率。 13．答案：C 解析：根据最后一段中的“Doctors practice medicine…Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.”可知，照顾植物是培养耐心和进行学习的一项活动，就像医生开药和律师从事法律工作一样，各种职业都需要通过实践积累经验，即掌握任何技能都需要反复练习，因此这里提到医生和律师是为了解释反复努力的重要性。 14．答案：B 解析：根据第二段最后一句“Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone in our body.”可知，植物可通过降低体内压力激素水平来改善我们的精神状态，即改善情绪。从篇章结构分析，第一段是以室内植物销售火爆为例引出室内植物这一话题，第二、三段着重介绍了室内植物的积极影响，如改善情绪、 提高效率等，最后一段倡导人们种植室内植物。由此可知，文章的核心内容是植物对人的情绪和思维的积极影响，因此“植物改善你的情绪”适合作为本文标题。 15．答案：E；D；C；A；F 16．答案：C 解析：考查名词。句意：这个梦想持续了数年，但正如常有的那样，生活却成了阻碍。A. promise承诺；B. habit习惯；C. dream梦想；D. pressure压力。根据上文“I have always felt a deep pull to travel alone”以及下文“the voice until it became just a whisper”可知，这是一种内心的渴望和梦想，他梦想去独自旅行。 17．答案：B 解析：考查动词。句意：家庭、工作、责任——它们压低了那个声音，直到它变成了低语。A. heard听到；B. quietened使安静；C. strengthened加强；D. followed跟随。根据下文“until it became just a whisper”可知，生活的重担使内心的声音被压制变小了。 18．答案：D 解析：考查形容词。句意：然后，我到了60岁，那个声音变得更大了。A. stranger更奇怪的；B. softer更柔和的；C. noisier更嘈杂的；D. louder更大声的。根据下文“plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast”所说的作者去独自旅行可知，作者内心的声音变大了，作者终于去追逐自己的梦想。 19．答案：A 解析：考查动词短语。句意：所以我下定决心迈出那一步，计划一次一生一次的为期六周的澳大利亚西海岸独自旅行。A. take the leap冒险一试；B. take the turn转弯；C. take the place代替；D. take the lead带头。根据下文“plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast”可知，作者决定鼓起勇气去独自旅行，即冒险一试。 20．答案：A 解析：考查动词。句意：真正的考验来了，当我犹豫着，手指悬在预订航班和住宿的按钮上方。A. hesitated犹豫；B. complained抱怨；C. panicked恐慌；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“my finger hanging over the button to book my flights and accommodation”可知，作者内心是犹豫的，不敢按下去。 21．答案：A 解析：考查副词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Disappointedly失望地。根据上文作者犹豫不决和下文“part of me hoped the payment might fail”可知，作者是在暗地里希望付款失败。 22．答案：D 解析：考查动词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A. recover恢复；B. settle解决；C. schedule安排；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据上文作者犹豫，希望付款失败和“giving me time to”可知，作者的目的是给自己一个退缩的理由，即有时间重新考虑是否要去旅行。 23．答案：C 解析：考查名词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A. relief如释重负；B. sorrow悲伤；C. nervousness紧张；D. pride自豪。根据上文作者手指悬在按钮上犹豫、希望付款失败，可知此时的心情是既兴奋又紧张的。 24．答案：B 解析：考查形容词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A. risky冒险的；B. normal正常的；C. flexible灵活的；D. unwise不明智的。根据上文“many people experience”可知，作者认为这种既兴奋又紧张的心理是普遍的、正常的，很多人都会经历。 25．答案：B 解析：考查动词。句意：当付款顺利完成，我的预订也得到了确认，我内心深处明白，无论处于何种年龄，接纳不确定性都有可能开启成长、自信和快乐的大门。A. avoiding避免；B. embracing拥抱/接受；C. testing测试；D. limiting限制。根据下文“has the potential to open the door to growth, confidence, and joy”可知，作者认为应该主动接受不确定性，而非回避，因为这可以有助于成长。 26．答案：D 解析：考查形容词。句意：这并不容易，但每走一步都会变得更有回报。A. predictable可预测的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. rewarding有回报的/值得的。根据上文“open the door to growth, confidence, and joy”可知，虽然过程不易，但结果是值得的、有回报的。 27．答案：A 解析：考查名词。句意：让我更容易回应冒险召唤的是家人的鼓励。A. adventure冒险；B. duty责任；C. comfort舒适；D. memory记忆。根据全文语境，作者响应的是独自旅行的内心召唤，这是一次冒险，且与上文“take the leap”呼应。 28．答案：B 解析：考查动词。句意：有些人听到消息时担心，而另一些人则感到惊讶。A. questioned质疑；B. cheered欢呼；C. worried担心；D. cried哭泣。根据下文“while others were surprised”以及后文丈夫说“You’ll regret it if you don’t go”可知，家人中有人是担心的。 29．答案：C 解析：考查名词。句意：我的丈夫，一直是我的支持者，拥抱我说：“如果你不去，你会后悔的。”A. audience观众；B. coach教练；C. supporter支持者；D. sponsor赞助商。根据丈夫说的话“You’ll regret it if you don’t go”可知，丈夫是鼓励和支持作者的。 30．答案：C 解析：考查形容词。句意：当我在机场写下这些文字，即将登上飞往澳大利亚的航班时，我知道命运总是眷顾勇敢的人。A. elderly年长的；B. wise明智的；C. brave勇敢的；D. shy害羞的。根据全文主旨，作者60岁鼓起勇气独自旅行，文章强调的是勇敢迈出第一步的精神。 31．答案：beginning；to；rose；immediately；officials；which；to place；the；independent；carrying 32．答案：Windows, Not Just Mirrors: Redefining Study Tours Recently, I’ve found our overseas study tours focus too much on sightseeing instead of real cultural exchange. We seldom connect with local people or their lifestyles. Overseas tours are about deeper connections, not just tourism. We can arrange homestays for students to experience daily life directly. We can also offer hands-on activities like local cooking, traditional craft workshops or music lessons, which encourage active participation and meaningful communication. Besides, letting students shadow a local peer for a full day provides an authentic insight into their life and education. I sincerely hope these proposals will be adopted to create truly immersive and rewarding study tour experiences. 解析：1.词汇积累 集中注意力于：focus on → concentrate on 安排：arrange → schedule 直接地：directly → straightforwardly 鼓励：encourage → inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can arrange homestays for students to experience daily life directly. 拓展句：We can organize homestays for students so that they can experience daily life in a straightforward manner. 【高分句型1】We can also offer hands-on activities like local cooking, traditional craft workshops or music lessons, which encourage active participation and meaningful communication. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope these proposals will be adopted to create truly immersive and rewarding study tour experiences. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 33．答案：A few weeks later, I approached my parents with a newly found confidence. I told them how I enjoyed taking care of Friday and what I have learned from taking care of Friday. “Friday has taught me a lesson in responsibility, patience, and love,” I said. “Now, I think I’m ready for a real dog.” My parents immediately agreed to go to the pet shop. On the way, we saw a shelter for abandoned dogs and I suggested we try our luck there first. As soon as we entered the shelter, we were welcomed by a small three-legged dog. When I bent down to pat it, it kept shaking its tail and licking my face as if we were old friends. I knew instantly it was the one I wanted. On the way home, my father said to me with pride, “The worker said that the poor dog was abandoned by its owner because he had lost one leg and it had stayed there for months. I’m sure you can provide a happy home for it.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年文县第二中学、第三中学、文县东方学校高一下学期期中考试（英语）试卷 一、阅读理解 Historical and cultural theme parks in China are booming, offering gateways to the past. From vivid recreation to grand theatrical shows, these parks bring ancient dynasties to life. Here are four top-rated destinations for time-traveling across China’s history. Millennium City Park (Kaifeng, Henan) Step into the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127) at this park, a 1:1 recreation of Zhang Zeduan’s iconic painting The Qingming Scroll. Wander Song-style streets, watch live shows like Judge Bao Solves Cases and Yue Fei’s Duel, and join folk activities such as a landlord’s daughter choosing a husband. The nightly water show Dream of the Eastern Capital wraps you in Song music, dance, and lights. Tang Paradise (Xi’an, Shaanxi) Transport yourself to the golden age of the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) in this 66.7-hectare royal garden replica (复制品). Admire grand palaces, lotus ponds, and poetry lanes carved with verses by Li Bai and Du Fu. Don’t miss Dream Back to Tang Dynasty, a spectacular water-and-fire show with 300 performers, and taste authentic Tang snacks like roasted lamb and sesame cakes. Songcheng (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Journey to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279) in Hangzhou’s historic water town. Wander around bustling market streets with blacksmiths, teahouses, and costumed performers. The park’s signature show The Romance of the Song Dynasty blends dance, acrobatics, and special effects to retell classic tales. Combine it with nearby water parks for a full day of culture and fun. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park (Changzhou, Jiangsu) Travel back 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BCE) on the ruins of an ancient city. Explore palaces, battlefields, and schools of thought like Confucianism and Taoism. Ride themed attractions like the Bagua Maze and watch stunt shows restaging ancient wars. The night spectacle lights up the ruins, making history feel alive. These parks aren’t just entertainment — they’re living classrooms where you touch, see, and feel China’s rich past. Which dynasty will you visit first? 1．What do we know about Millennium City Park in Kaifeng? A. It has a history of more than 1000 years. B. It was built during the Northern Song Dynasty. C. It is designed based on a famous ancient painting. D. It shows ancient Chinese palace life. 2．Which park would you choose if you want to learn about ancient Chinese philosophy? A. Millennium City Park. B. Tang Paradise. C. Songcheng. D. Yancheng Spring & Autumn Park. 3．What do the four theme parks have in common according to the passage? A. They are all built on the ruins of ancient cities. B. They all offer immersive experiences of Chinese history. C. They are all located in the capitals of ancient dynasties. D. They all feature large-scale nighttime performances. Four Innovative Workshops for Creative Teens Pottery Sculpture Workshop Awaken your inner artist by shaping clay into beautiful handmade pieces. Under the guidance of professional ceramicists (陶瓷家), you will learn basic hand-building techniques and glazing methods. All materials, including top-quality clay and tools, are provided. The workshop runs every Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Please note that participants must be at least 12 years old. Children under 16 must be accompanied by a paying adult. No prior experience is required. Digital Photography & Editing Master the art of digital photography and post-processing. This workshop covers camera settings, composition, lighting, and how to use professional editing software. Participants are required to bring their own digital cameras. Sessions are held on weekday evenings from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm. Free Wi-Fi and computer stations are available. The course is limited to 15 students to ensure personalized instruction. It is unavailable during public holidays. Sustainable Fashion Design Explore eco-friendly fashion by creating unique garments from recycled materials. Learn to design, cut, and sew your own clothes while promoting environmental awareness. All fabric pieces, threads, and sewing machines are supplied. The workshop meets bi-weekly on Wednesdays. Participants should bring a notebook and a passion for sustainability. It is designed for ages 14-19 and runs from March to June. Culinary Arts: Global Street Food Take a tasty journey around the world without leaving the kitchen. This hands-on workshop teaches you to cook famous street foods from Asia, Europe, and Latin America. All fresh ingredients and cooking tools are provided. Classes are held on Sundays from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Please inform the instructor of any food sensitivities 48 hours in advance. The program is available from July to September. 4．What do the Pottery Sculpture Workshop and Sustainable Fashion Design have in common? A. They offer necessities for free B. They are held on weekends. C. They demand previous experience. D. They charge no participation fees. 5．What enables tailored guidance in the photo workshop? A. Attending a paid course. B. Limiting the number of students. C. Providing top-quality tools. D. Holding sessions on weekdays. 6．In which workshop should you report health conditions ahead of time? A. Pottery Sculpture Workshop. B. Digital Photography & Editing. C. Sustainable Fashion Design. D. Culinary Arts: Global Street Food. In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, slow travel has helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 7．How does slow travel cut environmental harm? A. By visiting fewer destinations. B. By avoiding all motor transport. C. By booking low-carbon package tours. D. By staying and eating at local places. 8．What can we infer about slow travel from paragraph 3? A. It encourages tourists to record local history. B. It allows tourists to live with residents. C. It boosts local economy and cultural heritage. D. It turns local handicrafts into souvenirs. 9．What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean? A. Valuable. B. Essential. C. Worthwhile. D. Practicable. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A. The rising popularity of slow travel and its driving factors. B. The benefits and future development of slow travel. C. Travel companies’ adaptation to the trend of slow travel. D. The environmental and cultural impacts of slow travel. When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone（激素）in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn't make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 11．How was Detrinidad's business when it started? A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 12．What is one of Knuth's findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 13．What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 14．What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 二、七选五 15．How to Prepare for Flooding For most Europeans, wet winters are as common as water off a duck’s back. However, climate change is now presenting unmatched challenges, with flooding emerging as a critical issue for homeowners. Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. ① _____________ . Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. ② _____________ Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov. uk/ check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. Keep sandbags, flood boards, and plastic sheeting ready to seal doorways and prevent wastewater backflow. Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. ③ _____________ . During a flood, if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. ④ _____________ , for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. After a flood, wait for the all-clear from emergency services before returning home. ⑤ _____________ , as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs. Abandon any polluted food and boil tap water until it’s declared safe. Use bottled water if possible. A. Avoid walking or swimming through floodwater B. Keep an eye on the potential dangers around you C. Identify your meeting places in case of separation D. The more you know, the more prepared you can be E. But preparing for flood risks is not about fearing the worst F. Contact your water and electricity providers before restoring power G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in the flood 三、完形填空（15空） I have always felt a deep pull to travel alone. That         1         continued for several years, but, as often happens, life got in the way. Family, work, responsibilities— they         2         the voice until it became just a whisper. Then, I turned 60, and the voice grew         3        . So I made up my mind to         4        , and plan a once-in-a-lifetime six-week solo trip along Australia’s western coast. Dreaming is easy, but taking the first real step is the hardest part. The real test came as I         5         with my finger hanging over the button to book my flights and accommodation.         6        , part of me hoped the payment might fail, giving me time to         7        . But, in the moment, I recognised that this combination of excitement and         8         is something many people experience, especially as they get older, and it’s         9        . As the payment went through, and my booking was accepted, I knew deep down that         10         uncertainty, at any age, has the potential to open the door to growth, confidence, and joy. It’s not easy, but it gets more         11         with every step. What made it slightly easier for me to answer the call to         12         was the encouragement from my family. Some         13         when they heard the news, while others were surprised. My husband, always my         14        , hugged me and said, “You’ll regret it if you don’t go.” As I write this from the airport, about to board the flight to Australia, I know that fortune always favours the         15        . 16．A. promise B. habit C. dream D. pressure 17．A. heard B. quietened C. strengthened D. followed 18．A. stranger B. softer C. noisier D. louder 19．A. take the leap B. take the turn C. take the place D. take the lead 20．A. hesitated B. complained C. panicked D. sighed 21．A. Secretly B. Excitedly C. Thankfully D. Disappointedly 22．A. recover B. settle C. schedule D. reconsider 23．A. relief B. sorrow C. nervousness D. pride 24．A. risky B. normal C. flexible D. unwise 25．A. avoiding B. embracing C. testing D. limiting 26．A. predictable B. adaptable C. challenging D. rewarding 27．A. adventure B. duty C. comfort D. memory 28．A. questioned B. cheered C. worried D. cried 29．A. audience B. coach C. supporter D. sponsor 30．A. elderly B. wise C. brave D. shy 四、短文填空 31．An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth Thursday on a year-long trip to the planet Mars. The launch marks the ①____________________ (begin) of one of China’s most important space missions yet. China’s national space agency launched the spacecraft, called Tianwen-1, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area ②_____________ Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheered as it ③_______________ (rise) into the sky. The spacecraft is expected to reach the Red Planet by February of next year. Once it begins orbiting the planet, a probe will leave the spacecraft ④_____________________ (immediate) and attempt to land on the Utopia Planitia area of Mars. Space agency ⑤____________________ (official) say the probe will release a small solar-powered rover, ⑥________________ will explore the planet’s surface for about three months. A successful landing would make China only the second nation ⑦___________________ (place) a spacecraft on the Martian planet. The United States has landed eight probes on Mars since 1976. China would also be ⑧______________ first to successfully orbit, land and deploy a vehicle in the same mission. This is China’s first ⑨_____________________ (independence) mission to Mars. A 2021 mission failed when a Russian rocket ⑩___________________ (carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth’s orbit. 五、书面表达 32．假定你是李华，你发现学校组织的海外游学存在“重观光，轻交流”的现象，请你就此给学校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）陈述现象； （2）你的建议和理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Windows, Not Just Mirrors: Redefining Study Tours ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 33．I Once Adopted a Three-legged Dog When I was a little girl, I dreamed of having a dog. But my parents were firmly against it. “Taking care of a dog is a lifetime commitment,” they’d say, “and you’re not ready for that.” No matter how I begged, the answer was always the same. The battle dragged on until my tenth birthday. “Nancy,” my father said with a big smile, “I got you a puppy for your birthday!” I shouted in delight and ran towards him, only to find that it was a dog-like robot. Seeing my disappointment, my father knelt down and explained, “This is a ‘Think It Over’ puppy. Take care of it for a while, and then we’ll talk about a real dog.” Unwillingly, I accepted the puppy and named it Friday since it was Friday that day. At first, I was skeptical how a robot could teach me anything about caring for a real dog. But as the days went by, I began to see the point my father was trying to make. Friday demanded constant attention. It needed to be “fed” with recharged batteries frequently and “cleaned” to keep its sensors functioning properly. It even had a mood system. If I ignored it for too long, it would make sad sounds and refuse to stop until I spent time with it. One day, I forgot to “feed” Friday. When I came home after a particularly long day at school, it was lying on the floor, with its eyes closed. I felt very guilty, as if I had killed a real pet. I quickly replaced its batteries and apologized, promising to be more responsible. That moment was a turning point. Since then, Friday became part of my daily life, and I began to take pride in keeping it “happy”. Sometimes, I even shared my secrets with it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I approached my parents with a newly found confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as we entered the shelter, we were welcomed by a small three legged dog. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $